Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988

400 Write-off of government investment. U.K.

(1) M1 Where any amount of government investment in a body corporate is written-off on or after 6th April 1988, an amount equal to the amount written-off shall be set off against the body’s tax losses as at the end of the accounting period ending last before the write-off date and, to the extent to which that amount exceeds those losses, against the body’s tax losses as at the end of the next accounting period and so on.

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1) above a body’s tax losses as at the end of an accounting period are—

(a) any losses which under section 393(1) are F1 . . . available for relief against its trading income for the next accounting period;

(b) in the case of an investment company, any expenses of management or charges on income which under section 75(3) are available for carry forward to the next accounting period;

[F2 (bb) any losses which—

(i) under section 392A(2) or 392B are carried forward to the next accounting period, or

(ii) under section 392A(3) are treated as management expenses disbursed in the next accounting period;]

(c) any allowances which under [F3 section 145(2) of the 1990 Act]are available for carry forward to the next accounting period;

(d) any amount paid by way of charges on income so far as it exceeds the company’s profit for the period and is not taken into account under 75(3) or 393(9); and

(e) any allowable losses available under [F4 8 of the 1992 Act] so far as not allowed in that or a previous accounting period.

(3) The set off to be made under subsection (1) above for any accounting period shall be made first against the amounts in paragraphs (a) to (d) of subsection (2) above and, so far as it cannot be so made, against the amount in paragraph (e) of that subsection.

(4) For the purposes of subsection (1) above there shall be excluded from a body’s tax losses as at the end of the accounting period ending last before the write-off date any amounts in respect of which a claim has been made before the write-off date under section [F5 393A(1)]or 402 of this Act or [F6 section 145(3) of the 1990 Act] but the body’s tax losses as at the end of any subsequent accounting period shall be determined as if no such claim had been made on or after that date.

(5) Any amount that could be set off under subsection (1) above against a body’s tax losses as at the end of an accounting period (or could be so set off if that body then had any such losses) may be set off against the tax losses of any other body corporate which at the end of that period is a member of the same group as the first-mentioned body, or partly against the tax losses of one member of that group and partly against those of the other or any of the others, as may be just and reasonable.

(6) Expenditure shall not be treated for the purposes of [F7 section 153 of the 1990 Act] or section [F8 50 of the 1992] Act as met by the Crown by reason only of the writing-off of any government investment in the body in question and a sum shall not by reason only of any such writing-off be treated as not having been deductible in computing the [F9 profits] of that body for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D.

(7) For the purposes of this section an amount of government investment in a body corporate is written-off—

(a) if its liability to repay any money lent to it out of public funds by a Minister of the Crown [F10 or the Scottish Ministers] is extinguished;

(b) if any of its shares for which a Minister of the Crown has [F11 , or the Scottish Ministers have,] subscribed out of public funds are cancelled; or

(c) if its commencing capital debt is reduced otherwise than by being paid off or its public dividend capital is reduced otherwise than by being repaid (including, in either case, a reduction to nil);

and the amount written-off and the write-off date are the amount in respect of which the liability is extinguished and the date on which it is extinguished, the amount subscribed for the shares that are cancelled and the date of cancellation or the amount of reduction in the commencing capital debt or public dividend capital and the date of the reduction, as the case may be.

(8) In subsection (7) above “commencing capital debt” means any debt to a Minister of the Crown [F12 or the Scottish Ministers] assumed as such under an enactment and “public dividend capital” means any amount paid by a Minister of the Crown [F12 or the Scottish Ministers] under an enactment in which that amount is so described or under an enactment corresponding to an enactment in which a payment made on similar terms to another body is so described.

(9) This section shall not have effect in relation to any amount written-off if and to the extent to which it is replaced by money lent, or a payment made, out of public funds or by shares subscribed for, whether for money or money’s worth, by a Minister of the Crown [F12 or the Scottish Ministers] .

[F13 (9A) Nothing in section 80(5) of the Finance Act 1996 (matters to be brought into account in the case of loan relationships only under Chapter II of Part IV of that Act) shall be construed as preventing this section from applying where a government investment in a body corporate is written off by the extinguishment, in whole or in part, of any liability under a loan relationship.]

(10) In this section—

• “body corporate” means any body corporate which is a company for the purposes of corporation tax;

• “group” means a company having one or more 51 per cent. subsidiaries and that or those subsidiaries; and

• “Minister of the Crown” includes a Northern Ireland department.

Textual Amendments

F1 Words in s. 400(2)(a); repealed (27.7.1993 with effect in relation to accounting periods ending after the day appointed for the purposes of section 10 of the amended Act) by 1993 c. 34, s. 213, Sch. 14 para. 8(5), Sch. 23 Pt. III (11), note; omitted (27.7.1993) by 1993 c. 34, s. 120, Sch. 14 paras. 8(5)

F2 S. 400(2)(bb) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2)(3) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1998 (c. 36), Sch. 5 para. 36 (with Sch. 5 para. 73)

F3 1990(C) s.164and Sch.1 para.8(19)(a).Previously

“section 74(2) of the 1968 Act”.

F4 Words in s. 400(2)(e) substituted (6.3.1992 with effect as mentioned in s. 289(1)(2) of the amending Act) by Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (c. 12), ss. 289, 290, Sch. 10 para. 14(20)(a) (with ss. 60, 101(1), 171, 201(3)).

F5 Words in s. 400(4) substituted by Finance Act 1991 (c. 31, SIF 63:1), s. 73(3)-(5), Sch. 15 para. 12

F6 1990(C) s.164and Sch.1 para.8(19)(b).Previously

“section 74(3) of the 1968 Act”.

F7 1990(C) s.164and Sch.1 para.8(19)(c).Previously

“section 84 of the 1968 Act”.

F8 Words in s. 400(6) substituted (6.3.1992 with effect as mentioned in s. 289(1)(2) of the amending Act) by Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (c. 12), ss. 289, 290, Sch. 10 para. 14(20)(b) (with ss. 60, 101(1), 171, 201(3)).

F9 Words in s. 400(6) substituted (31.7.1998) by Finance Act 1998 (c. 36), s. 46(3), Sch. 7 para. 1

F10 Words in s. 400(7)(a) inserted (1.7.1999) by The Scotland Act 1998 (Consequential Modifications) (No. 2) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/1820), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 87(2)(a)(i) (with art. 5)

F11 Words in s. 400(7)(b) inserted (1.7.1999) by The Scotland Act 1998 (Consequential Modifications) (No. 2) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/1820), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 87(2)(a)(ii) (with art. 5)

F12 Words in s. 400(8)(9) inserted (1.7.1999) by The Scotland Act 1998 (Consequential Modifications) (No. 2) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/1820), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 87(2)(b) (with art. 5)

F13 S. 400(9A) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 105(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1996 (c. 8), Sch. 14 para. 19 (with Sch. 15)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C1 S. 400 restricted (retrospective to 11.1.1994) by Finance Act 1994 (c. 9), s. 252(3), Sch. 24 para. 16

C2 S. 400(1) excluded (8.11.1995) by Atomic Energy Authority Act 1995 (c. 37), Sch. 3 para. 12(1)

C3 S. 400(1) excluded (31.10.1994) by Coal Industry Act 1994 (c. 21), ss. 20(2), 68(4) (with s. 40(7)); SI 1994/2552, art. 2, Sch.

C4 S. 400(6) modified (8.11.1995) by Atomic Energy Authority Act 1995 (c. 37), Sch. 3 para. 12(2)

C5 S. 400(6) modified (31.10.1994) by Coal Industry Act 1994 (c. 21), ss. 20(3), 68(4) (with s. 40(7)); SI 1994/2552, art. 2, Sch.

C6 S. 400(7)(8) applied (with effect in accordance with s. 105(1) of the affecting Act) by Finance Act 1996 (c. 8), Sch. 9 para. 7(2) (with Sch. 15)

Marginal Citations

M1 Source—1981 s.48