Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C1 See also—1970(M) s.31(3)—appeals on application of ss.660to 685to go to Special Commissioners.1974 s.43—development gains accruing to trustees to be charged at basic plus additional rates.1988 s.339(6), (7)—treatment for corporation tax of covenanted donation to charity.1988 s.762—offshore income gains.1989 s.110—residence of trustees.
(1)M1In this Chapter, “income arising under a settlement” includes—
(a)any income chargeable to income tax by deduction or otherwise, and any income which would have been so chargeable if it had been received in the United Kingdom by a person domiciled, resident and ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom;and
(b)where the amount of the income of any body corporate has been apportioned under section 423for any year or period, or could have been so apportioned if the body corporate were incorporated and resident in any part of the United Kingdom, so much of the income of the body corporate for that year or period as is equal to the amount which has been or could have been so apportioned to the trustees of or a beneficiary under the settlementF1.
but, where the settlor is not domiciled, or not resident, or not ordinarily resident, in the United Kingdom in any year of assessment, does not include income arising under the settlement in that year in respect of which the settlor, if he were actually entitled thereto, would not be chargeable to income tax by deduction or otherwise by reason of his not being so domiciled, resident or ordinarily resident.
(2)Where the income of a body corporate has been, or could have been, apportioned under section 423any amount of that income which by virtue of subsection (1)(b)above is to be included in the income arising under a settlement shall be increased by such proportion thereof as corresponds to the rate of advance corporation tax applicable to a distribution made at the end of the accounting period to which the apportionment relatesF2.
(3)M2In subsections (1)and (2)above references to income that could have been apportioned to a person if a body corporate were incorporated and resident in any part of the United Kingdom include references to income that could have been apportioned to that person indirectly through any other body corporate if that other body had also been so incorporated and residentF2.
(4)M3In this Chapter—
“settlement” includes any disposition, trust, covenant, agreement or arrangement, and
“settlor”, in relation to a settlement, means any person by whom the settlement was made;
and a person shall be deemed for the purposes of this Chapter to have made a settlement if he has made or entered into the settlement directly or indirectly, and, in particular, but without prejudice to the generality of the preceding words, if he has provided or undertaken to provide funds directly or indirectly for the purpose of the settlement, or has made with any other person a reciprocal arrangement for that other person to make or enter into the settlement.
(5)M4For the purposes of this Chapter, a body corporate shall be deemed to be connected with a settlement in any year of assessment if at any time in that year—
(a)it is a close company (or only not a close company because it is not resident in the United Kingdom) and the participators then include the trustees of the settlement; or
(b)it is controlled (within the meaning of section 840) by a company falling within paragraph (a) above.
(6)M5The provisions of this Chapter shall be in addition to and not in derogation of any other provisions of this Act.
Textual Amendments
F1 Repealed by 1989 s.187and Sch.17 Part Vin relation to income of bodies corporate for accounting periods beginning after 31March 1989.
F2 Repealed by 1989 s.187and Sch.17 Part Vin relation to income of bodies corporate for accounting periods beginning after 31March 1989.
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C2 Definition applied for purposes of—1970(M) s.27—return of particulars of settled property for purposes of 1979(C).1979(C) s.17—chargeable gains accruing to non-resident trusts.1979(C) s.63—connected persons (capital gains tax).1988 s.417—close companies.1988 s.745—information.1988 s.839—connected persons.
C3 See s.454(6)—Underwriter's special reserve funds excluded from treatment as settlement.
Marginal Citations
M1Source-1970 s.454(1); 1972 Sch.24 26; 1981 s.44(1)
M2Source-1970 s.454(1A); 1981 s.44(1)
M3Source-1970 s.454(3)
M4Source-1970 s.454(4); 1981 s.44(2)
M5Source-1970 s.454(6)