18 Orders for possession.S
(1)The sheriff shall not make an order for possession of a house let on an assured tenancy except on one or more of the grounds set out in Schedule 5 to this Act.
(2)The following provisions of this section have effect, subject to section 19 below, in relation to proceedings for the recovery of possession of a house let on an assured tenancy.
(3)If the sheriff is satisfied that any of the grounds in Part I of Schedule 5 to this Act is established then, subject to [F1subsections (3A) and (6)] below, he shall make an order for possession.
[F2(3A)If the sheriff is satisfied—
(a)that Ground 8 in Part I of Schedule 5 to this Act is established; and
(b)that rent is in arrears as mentioned in that Ground as a consequence of a delay or failure in the payment of relevant housing benefit,
he shall not make an order for possession unless he considers it reasonable to do so.]
(4)If the sheriff is satisfied that any of the grounds in Part II of Schedule 5 to this Act is established, he shall not make an order for possession unless he considers it reasonable to do so.
[F3(4A)In considering for the purposes of subsection (4) above whether it is reasonable to make an order for possession on Ground 11 or 12 in Part II of Schedule 5 to this Act, the sheriff shall have regard, in particular, to the extent to which any delay or failure to pay rent taken into account by the sheriff in determining that the Ground is established is or was a consequence of a delay or failure in the payment of relevant housing benefit.]
(5)Part III of Schedule 5 to this Act shall have effect for supplementing Ground 9 in that Schedule and Part IV of that Schedule shall have effect in relation to notices given as mentioned in Grounds 1 to 5 of that Schedule.
(6)The sheriff shall not make an order for possession of a house which is for the time being let on an assured tenancy, not being a statutory assured tenancy, unless—
(a)the ground for possession is Ground 2 or Ground 8 in Part I of Schedule 5 to this Act or any of the grounds in Part II of that Schedule, other than Ground 9 or Ground 10 [F4, Ground 15] F5... Ground 17; and
(b)the terms of the tenancy make provision for it to be brought to an end on the ground in question.
[F6(6A)Nothing in subsection (6) above affects the sheriff's power to make an order for possession of a house which is for the time being let on an assured tenancy, not being a statutory assured tenancy, where the ground for possession is Ground 15 in Part II of Schedule 5 to this Act.]
(7)Subject to the preceding provisions of this section, the sheriff may make an order for possession of a house on grounds relating to a contractual tenancy which has been terminated; and where an order is made in such circumstances, any statutory assured tenancy which has arisen on that termination shall, without any notice, end on the day on which the order takes effect.
[F7(8)In subsections (3A) and (4A) above—
(a)“relevant housing benefit” means—
(i)any rent allowance or rent rebate to which the tenant was entitled in respect of the rent under the Housing Benefit (General) Regulations 1987 (S.I. 1987/1971); or
(ii)any payment on account of any such entitlement awarded under Regulation 91 of those Regulations;
(b)references to delay or failure in the payment of relevant housing benefit do not include such delay or failure so far as referable to any act or omission of the tenant.]
Textual Amendments
F1Words in s. 18(3) substituted (2.7.2004) by Homelessness etc. (Scotland) Act 2003 (asp 10), ss. 12(2), 14(1); S.S.I. 2004/288, art. 2
F2S. 18(3A) inserted (2.7.2004) by Homelessness etc. (Scotland) Act 2003 (asp 10), ss. 12(3), 14(1); S.S.I. 2004/288, art. 2
F3S. 18(4A) inserted (2.7.2004) by Homelessness etc. (Scotland) Act 2003 (asp 10), ss. 12(4), 14(1); S.S.I. 2004/288, art. 2
F4Words in s. 18(6)(a) inserted (28.10.2004) by Antisocial Behaviour etc. (Scotland) Act 2004 (asp 8), ss. 100(b), 145(2); S.S.I. 2004/420, art. 3, Sch. 1 (with art. 4(3)(4))
F5Word in s. 18(6)(a) repealed (28.10.2004) by Antisocial Behaviour etc. (Scotland) Act 2004 (asp 8), ss. 100(a), 145(2); S.S.I. 2004/420, art. 3, Sch. 1 (with art. 4(3)(4))
F6S. 18(6A) inserted (17.5.2006) by Housing (Scotland) Act 2006 (asp 1), ss. 180, 195(3) (with s. 193); S.S.I. 2006/252, art. 2
F7S. 18(8) inserted (2.7.2004) by Homelessness etc. (Scotland) Act 2003 (asp 10), ss. 12(5), 14(1); S.S.I. 2004/288, art. 2