Finance Act 1989

Pensions etc. U.K.

75 Retirement benefits schemes. U.K.

Schedule 6 to this Act (which relates to retirement benefits schemes)shall have effect.

76 Non-approved retirement benefits schemes. U.K.

(1) In computing the amount of the [F1 profits] to be charged under Case I or Case II of Schedule D, no sum shall be deducted in respect of any expenses falling within subsection (2) or (3) below; and no expenses falling within either of those subsections shall be treated for the purposes of section 75 of the Taxes Act 1988 (investment companies) as expenses of management.

(2) [F2 Subject to subsection (6A) below, expenses] fall within this subsection if—

(a) they are expenses of providing benefits pursuant to a relevant retirement benefits scheme, and

(b) the benefits are not ones in respect of which a person is on receipt chargeable to income tax.

(3) [F2 Subject to subsection (6A) below, expenses] fall within this subsection if—

(a) they are expenses of paying any sum pursuant to a relevant retirement benefits scheme with a view to the provision of any benefits, and

(b) the sum is not one which when paid is treated as the income of a person by virtue of section 595(1) of the Taxes Act 1988 (sum paid with a view to the provision of any relevant benefits for an employee).

(4) No sum shall be deducted in respect of any expenses falling within subsection (5) or (6) below—

(a) in computing the amount of the [F1 profits] to be charged under Case I or Case II of Schedule D, or

(b) by virtue of section 75 of the Taxes Act 1988,

unless the sum has actually been expended.

(5) [F2 Subject to subsection (6A) below, expenses] fall within this subsection if—

(a) they are expenses of providing benefits pursuant to a relevant retirement benefits scheme, and

(b) the benefits are ones in respect of which a person is on receipt chargeable to income tax.

(6) [F2 Subject to subsection (6A) below, expenses] fall within this subsection if—

(a) they are expenses of paying any sum pursuant to a relevant retirement benefits scheme with a view to the provision of any benefits, and

(b) the sum is one which when paid is treated as the income of a person by virtue of section 595(1) of the Taxes Act 1988.

[F3 (6A) Expenses to which subsection (6B) or (6C) below applies shall be treated as not falling within any of subsections (2), (3), (5) or (6) above.

(6B) This subsection applies to expenses of paying any sum, or of providing benefits, pursuant to a superannuation fund which satisfies the requirements of section 615(6) of the Taxes Act 1988.

(6C) This subsection applies to expenses of paying any sum, or of providing benefits, pursuant to a retirement benefits scheme which is established outside the United Kingdom and which the Board are satisfied corresponds to such a scheme as is mentioned in [F4 section 387(2) of the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003], where the expenses are incurred for the benefit of:

(a) employees whose [F5 earnings] are [F6 earnings and amounts treated as earnings to which subsection (6D) applies] of the Taxes Act 1988; or

(b) employees who are not resident in the United Kingdom and whose duties are performed wholly outside the United Kingdom (and for this purpose duties performed in the United Kingdom the performance of which is merely incidental to the performance of other duties outside the United Kingdom shall be treated as performed outside the United Kingdom).]

[F7 (6D) This subsection applies to earnings and amounts treated as earnings for a year of assessment if—

(a) the employer or office-holder is not domiciled in the United Kingdom in that year, and

(b) the employment is with a foreign employer.

(6E) If there is a dispute as to whether the employee or office-holder is not domiciled in the United Kingdom, sections 42 and 43 of the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (Board to determine dispute as to domicile) apply to the dispute as they apply to a dispute mentioned in section 42(1) of that Act.]

(7) In this section—

• [F8 “earnings and amounts treated as earnings” means earnings and amounts treated as earnings which constitute employment income (see section 7(2)(a) or (b) of the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003),

• “foreign employer” has the meaning given by section 721 of that Act,]

• “retirement benefits scheme” has the same meaning as in Chapter I of Part XIV of the Taxes Act 1988, and

• references to a relevant retirement benefits scheme are references to a retirement benefits scheme which is not of a description mentioned in [F9 section 387(2) of the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003].

(8) This section has effect in relation to expenses incurred on or after the day on which this Act is passed.

Textual Amendments

F1 Words in s. 76(1)(4)(a) substituted (31.7.1998) by 1998 c. 36, s. 46(3), Sch. 7 para. 3

F2 Words in s. 76(2)(3)(5)(6) substituted (29.4.1996 with effect as mentioned in Sch. 39 para. 2(4) of the amending Act) by 1996 c. 8, s. 201, Sch. 39 Pt. I para. 2(2)

F3 S. 76(6A)-(6C) inserted (29.4.1996 with effect as mentioned in Sch. 39 para. 2(4) of the amending Act) by 1996 c. 8, s. 201, Sch. 39 Pt. I para. 2(3)

F4 Words in s. 76(6C) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 723(1)(a)(b) of the amending Act) by Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (c. 1), s. 723, Sch. 6 para. 161(2)(a) (with Sch. 7)

F5 Word in s. 76(6C) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 723(1)(a)(b) of the amending Act) by Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (c. 1), s. 723, Sch. 6 para. 161(2)(b) (with Sch. 7)

F6 Words in s. 76(6C) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 723(1)(a)(b) of the amending Act) by Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (c. 1), s. 723, Sch. 6 para. 161(2)(c) (with Sch. 7)

F7 S. 76(6D)(6E) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 723(1)(a)(b) of the amending Act) by Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (c. 1), s. 723, Sch. 6 para. 161(3) (with Sch. 7)

F8 Words in s. 76(7) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 723(1)(a)(b) of the amending Act) by Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (c. 1), s. 723, Sch. 6 para. 161(4)(a) (with Sch. 7)

F9 Words in s. 76(7) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 723(1)(a)(b) of the amending Act) by Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (c. 1), s. 723, Sch. 6 para. 161(4)(b) (with Sch. 7)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C1 S. 76 applied (31.7.1998 with effect as mentioned in s. 38(2)(3) of the 1998 c. 36) by 1988 c. 1, s. 21A(2) (as substituted by 1998 c. 36, s. 38(1), Sch. 5 Pt. I paras. 4, 73)

77 Personal pension schemes. U.K.

Schedule 7 to this Act (which relates to personal pension schemes) shall have effect.