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Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992

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Point in time view as at 08/06/2013.

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Chapter IIIU.K. Collective investment schemes and investment trusts [F1etc]

Textual Amendments

F1Word in Pt. 3 Ch. 3 heading inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 22 para. 12 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2009 (c. 10), Sch. 22 para. 9; S.I. 2010/670, art. 2

99 Application of Act to unit trust schemes.U.K.

(1)This Act shall apply in relation to any unit trust scheme as if—

(a)the scheme were a company,

(b)the rights of the unit holders were shares in the company, and

(c)in the case of an authorised unit trust, the company were resident and ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom,

except that nothing in this section shall be taken to bring a unit trust scheme within the charge to corporation tax on chargeable gains.

(2)Subject to subsection (3) [F2and [F3sections 99A and 151W(a)]] below, in this Act—

(a)unit trust scheme” has the [F4meaning given by section 237(1) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000],

[F5(aa)unit holder” means a person entitled to a share of the investments subject to the trusts of a unit trust scheme;

(b)authorised unit trust” means, as respects an accounting period, a unit trust scheme in the case of which an order under section 243 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 is in force during the whole or part of that period.]

[F6(c)“open-ended investment company” has the meaning given by subsection (10) of section 468 of the Taxes Act, read with subsections (11) to (18) of that section, as those subsections are added by regulation 10(4) of the Open-ended Investment Companies (Tax) Regulations 1997; and accordingly references in subsections (11) to (16) of that section to “the Tax Acts” shall be construed as if they included references to this Act.]

(3)The Treasury may by regulations provide that any scheme of a description specified in the regulations shall be treated as not being a unit trust scheme for the purposes of this Act; and regulations under this section may contain such supplementary and transitional provisions as appear to the Treasury to be necessary or expedient.

Textual Amendments

F2Words in s. 99(2) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 118(5) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2004 (c. 12), s. 118(2)(a)

F3Words in s. 99(2) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 381(1) of the amending Act) by Taxation (International and Other Provisions) Act 2010 (c. 8), s. 381(1), Sch. 8 para. 199 (with Sch. 9 paras. 1-9, 22)

F5S. 99(2)(aa)(b) substituted for s. 99(2)(b) (with effect in accordance with s. 118(5) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2004 (c. 12), s. 118(2)(b)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C1S. 99 extended (27.7.1993) by 1993 c. 37, s. 12, Sch. 2 Pt. I para. 22(2)

C2S. 99(1) excluded in part by The Authorised Investment Funds (Tax) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/964), reg. 14B (as inserted (with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by S.I. 2008/3159, regs. 1(1), 11)

[F799A[F8Treatment of umbrella schemes]U.K.

(1)In this section an “umbrella scheme” means [F9a relevant collective investment scheme]

(a)which provides arrangements for separate pooling of the contributions of the participants and the profits or income out of which payments are to be made to them, and

(b)under which the participants are entitled to exchange rights in one pool for rights in another,

and any reference to a part of an umbrella scheme is a reference to such of the arrangements as relate to a separate pool.

[F10(2)For the purposes of this Act (except subsection (1) and section 103C)—

(a)each of the parts of an umbrella scheme shall itself be regarded as a collective investment scheme of the same form as the umbrella scheme as a whole, and

(b)the umbrella scheme as a whole shall not be regarded as a collective investment scheme of that form or as any other form of collective investment scheme,

and the participants in the umbrella scheme are to be treated accordingly.

(2A)Subsection (2)—

(a)does not prevent gains or losses accruing to an umbrella scheme which is a unit trust scheme (other than an authorised unit trust) being regarded as gains or losses accruing to the umbrella scheme as a whole, and

(b)does not apply for the purposes of section 100(2).]

F11(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(4)Nothing in [F12subsection (2)] shall prevent—

(a)gains accruing to an umbrella scheme being regarded as gains accruing to an authorised unit trust for the purposes of section 100(1) (exemption for authorised unit trusts etc);

(b)a transfer of business to an umbrella scheme being regarded as a transfer to [F13a unit trust scheme] for the purposes of section 139(4) (exclusion of transfers to authorised unit trusts etc);

F14(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F15(5)For the purposes of subsection (1), “arrangements” includes arrangements provided in a company’s instrument of incorporation.

(6)In this section, “relevant collective investment scheme” means a collective investment scheme which is—

(a)an authorised contractual scheme which is a co-ownership scheme,

(b)a unit trust scheme, or

(c)an offshore fund.]]

Textual Amendments

F7S. 99A inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 118(5) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2004 (c. 12), s. 118(3)

F14S. 99A(4)(c) repealed (6.4.2006) by Finance Act 2004 (c. 12), Sch. 42 Pt. 3 (with Sch. 36)

[F1699BCalculation of the disposal cost of accumulation unitsU.K.

(1)For the purposes of computing the gain accruing on a disposal by a unit holder of units in a unit trust scheme and for the purposes of all other provisions of this Act, an amount shall be treated as expenditure falling within section 38(1)(b) if—

(a)it represents income from the investments subject to the unit trust scheme,

(b)it has been reinvested in respect of the units on behalf of the unit holder (without an issue of new units), and

(c)it is either—

(i)charged to income tax as income of the unit holder (or would be charged to income tax as his income but for a relief which has effect in respect of it) for the purposes of the Income Tax Acts, or

(ii)taken into account as a receipt in calculating profits, gains or losses of the unit holder for the purposes of the Income Tax Acts.

(2)Where an amount is treated as expenditure by virtue of subsection (1), the expenditure shall be treated for the purposes of this Act as having been incurred—

(a)in relation to an authorised unit trust, on the distribution date for the distribution period in respect of which the amount is reinvested, and

(b)in relation to any other unit trust scheme, on the date on which the amount is reinvested.

(3)In subsection (2)(a) “distribution date” and “distribution period” shall have the meaning given by [F17regulations made under section 17(3) of the Finance (No. 2) Act 2005 (as at 1st April 2006, see regulation 15 of the Authorised Investment Funds (Tax) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/964))].]

Textual Amendments

F16S. 99B inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 21(2) of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2005 (c. 22), s. 21(1)

F17Words in s. 99B(3) substituted (with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Authorised Investment Funds (Tax) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/964), regs. 1(1), 89(2)

100 Exemption for authorised unit trusts etc.U.K.

(1)Gains accruing to an authorised unit trust, an investment trust [F18a venture capital trust] or a court investment fund shall not be chargeable gains.

(2)If throughout a year of assessment all the issued units in a unit trust scheme (other than an authorised unit trust) are assets such that any gain accruing if they were disposed of by the unit holder would be wholly exempt from capital gains tax or corporation tax (otherwise than by reason of residence) gains accruing to the unit trust scheme in that year of assessment shall not be chargeable gains.

[F19(2A)In determining whether subsection (2) applies no account shall be taken of units in a scheme which—

(a)have been disposed of by a unit holder, and

(b)are held by the managers of the scheme (in that capacity) pending disposal.

(2B)In determining whether subsection (2) applies no account shall be taken of the possibility of a charge to corporation tax on income in respect of a gain accruing on a disposal by—

(a)an insurance company (within the meaning given by [F20section 65 of the Finance Act 2012]), or

(b)a friendly society (being an incorporated friendly society or registered friendly society within the meaning given by [F21section 172 of the Finance Act 2012]).]

(3)In this Act “court investment fund” means a fund established under section 42 of the M1Administration of Justice Act 1982.

Textual Amendments

F18Words in s. 100(1) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 72(8) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), s. 72(2)

F19S. 100(2A)(2B) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 20(3) of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2005 (c. 22), s. 20(2)

F20Words in s. 100(2B)(a) substituted (17.7.2012) by Finance Act 2012 (c. 14), Sch. 16 para. 74

F21Words in s. 100(2B)(b) substituted (17.7.2012) by Finance Act 2012 (c. 14), Sch. 18 para. 15

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C3S. 100 excluded by The Authorised Investment Funds (Tax) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/964), reg. 14B (as inserted (with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by S.I. 2008/3159, regs. 1(1), 11)

C4S. 100(1) modified (with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2)(a) of the amending S.I.) by The Venture Capital Trust (Winding up and Mergers) (Tax) Regulations 2004 (S.I. 2004/2199), regs. 1(1), 5

Marginal Citations

101 Transfer of company’s assets to investment trust.U.K.

(1)Where section 139 has applied on the transfer of a company’s business (in whole or in part) to a company which at the time of the transfer was not an investment trust, then if—

(a)at any time after the transfer the company becomes for an accounting period an investment trust, and

(b)at the beginning of that accounting period the company still owns any of the assets of the business transferred,

the company shall be treated for all the purposes of this Act as if immediately after the transfer it had sold, and immediately reacquired, the assets referred to in paragraph (b) above at their market value at that time.

[F22(1A)Any chargeable gain or allowable loss which, apart from this subsection, would accrue to the company on the sale referred to in subsection (1) above shall be treated as accruing to the company immediately before the end of the last accounting period to end before the beginning of the accounting period mentioned in that subsection.]

[F23(1B)This section does not apply if at the time at which the company becomes an investment trust there has been an event by virtue of which it falls by virtue of section 101B(1) to be treated as having sold, and immediately reacquired, the assets immediately after the transfer referred to in subsection (1) above.]

(2)Notwithstanding any limitation on the time for making assessments, an assessment to corporation tax chargeable in consequence of subsection (1) above may be made at any time within 6 years after the end of the accounting period referred to in subsection (1) above, and where under this section a company is to be treated as having disposed of, and reacquired, an asset of a business, all such recomputations of liability in respect of other disposals and all such adjustments of tax, whether by way of assessment or by way of discharge or repayment of tax, as may be required in consequence of the provisions of this section shall be carried out.

Textual Amendments

F22S. 101(1A) inserted (29.4.1996 with effect as specified in s. 140(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1996 (c. 8), s. 140(1)

F23S. 101(1B) inserted (with application in accordance with s. 134(5) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1998 (c. 36), s. 134(3)

[F24101A Transfer within group to investment trust.U.K.

(1)This section applies where—

(a)an asset has been disposed of to a company (the “acquiring company") and the disposal has been treated by virtue of section 171(1) as giving rise to neither a gain nor a loss,

(b)at the time of the disposal the acquiring company was not an investment trust, and

(c)the conditions set out in subsection (2) below are satisfied by the acquiring company.

(2)Those conditions are satisfied by the acquiring company if—

(a)it becomes an investment trust for an accounting period beginning not more than 6 years after the time of the disposal,

(b)at the beginning of that accounting period, it owns, otherwise than as trading stock—

(i)the asset, or

(ii)property to which a chargeable gain has been carried forward from the asset on a replacement of business assets,

(c)it has not been an investment trust for any earlier accounting period beginning after the time of the disposal, and

(d)at the time at which it becomes an investment trust, there has not been an event by virtue of which it falls by virtue of section 179(3) or 101C(3) to be treated as having sold, and immediately reacquired, the asset at the time specified in subsection (3) below.

(3)The acquiring company shall be treated for all the purposes of this Act as if immediately after the disposal it had sold, and immediately reacquired, the asset at its market value at that time.

(4)Any chargeable gain or allowable loss which, apart from this subsection, would accrue to the acquiring company on the sale referred to in subsection (3) above shall be treated as accruing to it immediately before the end of the last accounting period to end before the beginning of the accounting period for which the acquiring company becomes an investment trust.

(5)For the purposes of this section a chargeable gain is carried forward from an asset to other property on a replacement of business assets if—

(a)by one or more claims under sections 152 to 158, the chargeable gain accruing on a disposal of the asset is reduced, and

(b)as a result an amount falls to be deducted from the expenditure allowable in computing a gain accruing on the disposal of the other property.

(6)For the purposes of this section an asset acquired by the acquiring company shall be treated as the same as an asset owned by it at a later time if the value of the second asset is derived in whole or in part from the first asset; and, in particular, assets shall be so treated where—

(a)the second asset is a freehold and the first asset was a leasehold; and

(b)the lessee has acquired the reversion.

(7)Where under this section a company is to be treated as having disposed of and reacquired an asset—

(a)all such recomputations of liability in respect of other disposals, and

(b)all such adjustments of tax, whether by way of assessment or by way of discharge or repayment of tax,

as may be required in consequence of the provisions of this section shall be carried out.

(8)Notwithstanding any limitation on the time for making assessments, any assessment to corporation tax chargeable in consequence of this section may be made at any time within 6 years after the end of the accounting period referred to in subsection (2)(a) above.]

Textual Amendments

F24S. 101A inserted (with application in accordance with s. 133(3) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1998 (c. 36), s. 133(1)

[F25101B Transfer of company’s assets to venture capital trust.U.K.

(1)Where section 139 has applied on the transfer of a company’s business (in whole or in part) to a company which at the time of the transfer was not a venture capital trust, then if—

(a)at any time after the transfer the company becomes a venture capital trust by virtue of an approval for the purposes of [F26Part 6 of ITA 2007]; and

(b)at the time as from which the approval has effect the company still owns any of the assets of the business transferred,

the company shall be treated for all the purposes of this Act as if immediately after the transfer it had sold, and immediately reacquired, the assets referred to in paragraph (b) above at their market value at that time.

(2)Any chargeable gain or allowable loss which, apart from this subsection, would accrue to the company on the sale referred to in subsection (1) above shall be treated as accruing to the company immediately before the time mentioned in subsection (1)(b) above.

(3)This section does not apply if at the time mentioned in subsection (1)(b) above there has been an event by virtue of which the company falls by virtue of section 101(1) to be treated as having sold, and immediately reacquired, the assets immediately after the transfer referred to in subsection (1) above.

(4)Notwithstanding any limitation on the time for making assessments, any assessment to corporation tax chargeable in consequence of this section may, in a case in which the approval mentioned in subsection (1)(a) above has effect as from the beginning of an accounting period, be made at any time within 6 years after the end of that accounting period.

(5)Where under this section a company is to be treated as having disposed of, and reacquired, an asset of a business, all such recomputations of liability in respect of other disposals and all such adjustments of tax, whether by way of assessment or by way of discharge or repayment of tax, as may be required in consequence of the provisions of this section shall be carried out.]

Textual Amendments

F25S. 101B inserted (with application in accordance with s. 134(5) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1998 (c. 36), s. 134(2)

F26Words in s. 101B(1)(a) substituted (6.4.2007) by Income Tax Act 2007 (c. 3), s. 1034(1), Sch. 1 para. 304 (with Sch. 2)

[F27101C Transfer within group to venture capital trust.U.K.

(1)This section applies where—

(a)an asset has been disposed of to a company (the “acquiring company") and the disposal has been treated by virtue of section 171(1) as giving rise to neither a gain nor a loss,

(b)at the time of the disposal the acquiring company was not a venture capital trust, and

(c)the conditions set out in subsection (2) below are satisfied by the acquiring company.

(2)Those conditions are satisfied by the acquiring company if—

(a)it becomes a venture capital trust by virtue of an approval having effect as from a time (the “time of approval") not more than 6 years after the time of the disposal,

(b)at the time of approval the company owns, otherwise than as trading stock—

(i)the asset, or

(ii)property to which a chargeable gain has been carried forward from the asset on a replacement of business assets,

(c)it has not been a venture capital trust at any earlier time since the time of the disposal, and

(d)at the time of approval, there has not been an event by virtue of which it falls by virtue of section 179(3) or 101A(3) to be treated as having sold, and immediately reacquired, the asset at the time specified in subsection (3) below.

(3)The acquiring company shall be treated for all the purposes of this Act as if immediately after the disposal it had sold, and immediately reacquired, the asset at its market value at that time.

(4)Any chargeable gain or allowable loss which, apart from this subsection, would accrue to the acquiring company on the sale referred to in subsection (3) above shall be treated as accruing to it immediately before the time of approval.

(5)Subsections (5) to (7) of section 101A apply for the purposes of this section as they apply for the purposes of that section.

(6)Notwithstanding any limitation on the time for making assessments, any assessment to corporation tax chargeable in consequence of this section may, in a case in which the time of approval is the time at which an accounting period of the company begins, be made at any time within 6 years after the end of that accounting period.

(7)Any reference in this section to an approval is a reference to an approval for the purposes of [F28Part 6 of ITA 2007].]

Textual Amendments

F27S. 101C inserted (with application in accordance with s. 135(5) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1998 (c. 36), s. 135(2)

F28Words in s. 101C(7) substituted (6.4.2007) by Income Tax Act 2007 (c. 3), s. 1034(1), Sch. 1 para. 305 (with Sch. 2)

F29102 Collective investment schemes with property divided into separate parts.U.K.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F30103 Restriction on availability of indexation allowance.U.K.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F30S. 103 repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 93(11) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1994 (c. 9), s. 93(7), Sch. 26 Pt. V(8) (with Sch. 12)

[F31103AApplication of Act to certain offshore fundsU.K.

(1)This Act applies in relation to a relevant offshore fund as if—

(a)the fund were a company, and

(b)the rights of the participants in the fund were shares in the company.

(2)An offshore fund is a relevant offshore fund if—

(a)it is not constituted by a company [F32or by two or more persons carrying on a trade or business in partnership], and

(b)it is not a unit trust scheme (see section 99).

[F33(3)In this section and [F34section 103B, “participant”, in relation to an offshore fund which is not a collective investment scheme, has the meaning given in section 362(1) of TIOPA 2010.]]]

Textual Amendments

F31S. 103A inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 22 para. 12 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2009 (c. 10), Sch. 22 para. 8; S.I. 2010/670, art. 2

F32Words in s. 103A(2)(a) inserted (with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Offshore Funds (Tax) (Amendment) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/1211), regs. 1(1), 44(2)(a)

F33S. 103A(3) substituted (with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Offshore Funds (Tax) (Amendment) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/1211), regs. 1(1), 44(2)(b)

[F35103BApplication of section 99B to transparent fundsU.K.

(1)This section applies in relation to an offshore fund which is a transparent fund but is not a unit trust scheme (“the fund”).

(2)Section 99B applies for the purposes of computing the gain accruing on a disposal by a participant of an interest in the fund and for all other provisions of this Act as if—

(a)the fund were a unit trust scheme,

(b)the interest in the fund were units in a unit trust scheme (but not an authorised unit trust), and

(c)the participant were a unit holder.

(3)In this section “transparent fund” has the meaning given by the Offshore Funds (Tax) Regulations 2009 (S.I. 2009/3001) (see regulation 11).]

Textual Amendments

F35S. 103B inserted (with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Offshore Funds (Tax) (Amendment) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/1211), regs. 1(1), 44(3)

[F36103CPower to make regulations about collective investment schemesU.K.

(1)The Treasury may by regulations make provision about the treatment of participants in collective investment schemes for the purposes of this Act.

(2)The regulations may, in particular, specify descriptions of collective investment scheme in relation to which they are to apply.

(3)Regulations under this section may make different provision for different cases or different purposes.

(4)Regulations under this section—

(a)may modify this Act or any other enactment or instrument (whenever passed or made), and

(b)may include incidental, consequential, supplementary or transitional provision.

(5)A statutory instrument containing regulations under this section must be laid before the House of Commons after being made.

(6)The regulations cease to have effect at the end of the period of 40 days beginning with the day on which the instrument is made unless before the end of that period the instrument is approved by a resolution of the House of Commons.

(7)After an instrument containing regulations under this section has been approved under subsection (6), subsections (5) and (6) do not apply to any subsequent such instrument (and accordingly section 287(3) applies to any such instrument).

(8)If regulations cease to have effect as a result of subsection (6), that does not—

(a)affect anything previously done under the regulations, or

(b)prevent the making of new regulations to the same or similar effect.

(9)In calculating the period of 40 days for the purposes of subsection (6), no account is to be taken of any time during which Parliament is dissolved or prorogued or during which the House of Commons is adjourned for more than 4 days.

(10)In this section—

  • modify” includes amend, repeal or revoke, and

  • participant”, in relation to a collective investment scheme, is to be read in accordance with section 235 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.]

Textual Amendments

F36S. 103C inserted (17.7.2012) by Finance Act 2012 (c. 14), s. 36(3)

[F37103DCo-ownership schemesU.K.

(1)This section applies in relation to an authorised contractual scheme which is a co-ownership scheme and is not a relevant offshore fund.

(2)Subject to what follows, a participant’s interests in the property subject to the scheme are to be disregarded for the purposes of this Act.

(3)A unit in the scheme is to be treated as an asset for the purposes of this Act.

(4)Section 99B applies for the purpose of computing the gain accruing on the disposal by a participant of such a unit (but for no other purpose) as if—

(a)the scheme were a unit trust scheme,

(b)the unit were a unit in a unit trust scheme (but not an authorised unit trust), and

(c)the participant were a unit holder.

(5)For the purposes of this Act—

  • “authorised contractual scheme” has the meaning given by section 237(3) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000;

  • “co-ownership scheme” has the meaning given by section 235A of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.

(6)In subsection (1), “relevant offshore fund” has the same meaning as in section 103A.]

Yn ôl i’r brig

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  • manylion rhoi grym a newid cyffredinol
  • pob fformat o’r holl ddogfennau cysylltiedig
  • slipiau cywiro
  • dolenni i ddeddfwriaeth gysylltiedig ac adnoddau gwybodaeth eraill
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Llinell Amser Newidiadau

This timeline shows the different points in time where a change occurred. The dates will coincide with the earliest date on which the change (e.g an insertion, a repeal or a substitution) that was applied came into force. The first date in the timeline will usually be the earliest date when the provision came into force. In some cases the first date is 01/02/1991 (or for Northern Ireland legislation 01/01/2006). This date is our basedate. No versions before this date are available. For further information see the Editorial Practice Guide and Glossary under Help.

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Rhagor o Adnoddau

Defnyddiwch y ddewislen hon i agor dogfennau hanfodol sy’n cyd-fynd â’r ddeddfwriaeth a gwybodaeth am yr eitem hon o ddeddfwriaeth. Gan ddibynnu ar yr eitem o ddeddfwriaeth sy’n cael ei gweld gall hyn gynnwys:

  • y PDF print gwreiddiol y fel deddfwyd fersiwn a ddefnyddiwyd am y copi print
  • slipiau cywiro

liciwch ‘Gweld Mwy’ neu ddewis ‘Rhagor o Adnoddau’ am wybodaeth ychwanegol gan gynnwys

  • rhestr o newidiadau a wnaed gan a/neu yn effeithio ar yr eitem hon o ddeddfwriaeth
  • manylion rhoi grym a newid cyffredinol
  • pob fformat o’r holl ddogfennau cysylltiedig
  • dolenni i ddeddfwriaeth gysylltiedig ac adnoddau gwybodaeth eraill