(1)Subject to any exceptions provided by this Act, and without prejudice to sections 10 and 276, a person shall be chargeable to capital gains tax in respect of chargeable gains accruing to him in a year of assessment during any part of which he is resident in the United Kingdom, or during which he is ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom.
(2)Capital gains tax shall be charged on the total amount of chargeable gains accruing to the person chargeable in the year of assessment, after deducting—
(a)any allowable losses accruing to that person in that year of assessment, and
(b)so far as they have not been allowed as a deduction from chargeable gains accruing in any previous year of assessment, any allowable losses accruing to that person in any previous year of assessment (not earlier than the year 1965-66).
(3)Except as provided by section 62, an allowable loss accruing in a year of assessment shall not be allowable as a deduction from chargeable gains accruing in any earlier year of assessment, and relief shall not be given under this Act more than once in respect of any loss or part of a loss, and shall not be given under this Act if and so far as relief has been or may be given in respect of it under the Income Tax Acts.
[F1(4)Where any amount is treated by virtue of any of sections 77, 86, 87 and 89(2) (read, where applicable, with section 10A) as an amount of chargeable gains accruing to any person in any year of assessment—
(a)that amount shall be disregarded for the purposes of subsection (2) above; and
(b)the amount on which that person shall be charged to capital gains tax for that year (instead of being the amount given by that subsection) shall be the sum of the amounts specified in subsection (5) below.
(5)Those amounts are—
(a)the amount which after—
(i)making any deductions for which subsection (2) provides, and
(ii)applying any reduction in respect of taper relief under section 2A,
is the amount given for the year of assessment by the application of that subsection in accordance with subsection (4)(a) above;
[F2(aa)every amount which is treated by virtue of sections 77 and 86 as an amount of chargeable gains accruing to the person in question for that year, reduced as follows—
(i)first, by making the deductions for which subsection (2) provides in respect of any allowable losses accruing to that person;
(ii)then, where taper relief would be deductible by the trustees of the settlement in question but for section 77(1)(b)(i) or 86(1)(e)(ii), by applying reductions in respect of taper relief under section 2A at the rates that would be applicable in the case of the trustees;
and]
(b)every amount which is treated by virtue of sections F3... 87 and 89(2) (read, where applicable, with section 10A) as an amount of chargeable gains accruing to the person in question in that year.]
[F4(6)Allowable losses must (notwithstanding section 2A(6)) be deducted under paragraph (a)(i) of subsection (5) above before any may be deducted under paragraph (aa)(i) of that subsection.
(7)Where in any year of assessment—
(a)there are amounts treated as accruing to a person by virtue of section 77 or 86,
(b)two or more of those amounts, or elements of them—
(i)relate to different settlements, and
(ii)attract taper relief (by virtue of subsection (5)(aa)(ii) above) at the same rate, or are not eligible for taper relief, and
(c)losses are deductible from the amounts or elements mentioned in paragraph (b) above (“the equal-tapered amounts”) but are not enough to exhaust them all,
the deduction applicable to each of the equal-tapered amounts shall be the appropriate proportion of the aggregate of those losses.
The “appropriate proportion” is that given by dividing the equal-tapered amount in question by the total of the equal-tapered amounts.
(8)The references to section 86 in subsection (5)(aa) above (in the opening words) and subsection (7)(a) above include references to that section read with section 10A.]
Textual Amendments
F1S. 2(4)(5) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 121(4) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1998 (c. 36), Sch. 21 para. 2
F2S. 2(5)(aa) substituted for word following s. 2(5)(a) (with effect in accordance with Sch. 11 paras. 7, 8 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2002 (c. 23), Sch. 11 para. 2(2)
F3Words in s. 2(5)(b) repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 11 paras. 7, 8 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2002 (c. 23), Sch. 11 para. 2(3), Sch. 40 Pt. 3(4)
F4S. 2(6)-(8) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 11 paras. 7, 8 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2002 (c. 23), Sch. 11 para. 2(4)