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Chwiliad Uwch

Pension Schemes Act 1993

Status:

Point in time view as at 01/06/2022.

Changes to legislation:

Pension Schemes Act 1993, Chapter 1 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 18 November 2024. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. Help about Changes to Legislation

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[F1Chapter 1E+W+STransfer rights: general]

Textual Amendments

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C1Pt. 4ZA Ch. 1 (originally Pt. IV Ch. IV) applied (31.5.1994) by The Railway Pensions (Protection and Designation of Schemes) Order 1994 (S.I. 1994/1432), arts. 1(1), 6(4)

C15Pt. 4ZA Ch. 1: power to modify conferred (5.9.2018 for specified purposes, 1.10.2018 in so far as not already in force) by Pension Schemes Act 2017 (c. 17), s. 44(2), Sch. 1 para. 1(6)(a); S.I. 2018/965, reg. 2(a)(b)

C16Pt. 4ZA Ch. 1: power to modify conferred (11.2.2021 for specified purposes) by Pension Schemes Act 2021 (c. 1), s. 131(1)(3)(a), Sch. 2 para. 1(6)(a)

[F293Scope of Chapter 1.E+W+S

(1)This Chapter applies to a member of a pension scheme if all of the following conditions are met.

(2)Condition 1 is that the member has accrued rights to any category of benefits under the scheme rules.

(3)Condition 2 is that no crystallisation event has occurred in relation to the member's accrued rights to benefits in that category (see subsection (7)).

(4)Condition 3 is that—

(a)the member is no longer accruing rights to benefits in that category (see subsection (8)), and

(b)in the case of benefits that are not flexible benefits, the member stopped accruing those rights at least one year before normal pension age.

(5)But this Chapter does not apply to—

(a)a member of a salary related occupational pension scheme whose pensionable service terminated before 1 January 1986 and in respect of whom prescribed requirements are satisfied;

(b)a member of a personal pension scheme which is comprised in an annuity contract made before 4 January 1988.

(6)In this Chapter a reference to a “category” of benefits is to one of the following three categories—

(a)money purchase benefits;

(b)flexible benefits other than money purchase benefits;

(c)benefits that are not flexible benefits.

(7)For the purposes of Condition 2 a crystallisation event occurs in relation to a member's accrued rights to benefits in a category when—

(a)payment of a pension in respect of any of the benefits has begun,

(b)in the case of money purchase benefits [F3other than collective money purchase benefits], sums or assets held for the purpose of providing any of the benefits are designated as available for the payment of drawdown pension (as defined by paragraph 4 of Schedule 28 to the Finance Act 2004), or

(c)in the case of a personal pension scheme, sums or assets held for the purpose of providing any of the benefits are applied for purchasing an annuity or insurance policy.

(8)For the purposes of Condition 3 a member stops accruing rights to a category of benefits when there are no longer arrangements in place for the accrual of rights to benefits in that category for or in respect of the member.

(9)In this section a reference to accrued rights does not include pension credit rights.

(10)Regulations may—

(a)provide for this Chapter not to apply in relation to a person of a prescribed description;

(b)provide for this Chapter not to apply in prescribed circumstances in relation to a member of a prescribed scheme or schemes of a prescribed description;

(c)modify the application of this Chapter in relation to a member who has accrued rights to benefits of a prescribed description.

[F4(10A)Where a pension scheme is divided into sections, each section that is a collective money purchase scheme for the purposes of Part 1 of the Pension Schemes Act 2021 (see section 1(2)(b) of that Act) is to be treated as a separate scheme for the purposes of this Chapter.]

(11)In the following provisions of this Chapter—

(a)a reference to a “member” of a pension scheme is a reference to a member to whom this Chapter applies, and

(b)a reference to a member's “transferrable rights” are to any rights in relation to a category of benefits by virtue of which this Chapter applies to the member.]

Textual Amendments

F2Ss. 93-94 substituted (3.3.2015 for specified purposes, 6.4.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Pension Schemes Act 2015 (c. 8), s. 89(1)(b)(3)(b), Sch. 4 para. 8 (with s. 87)

F3Words in s. 93(7)(b) inserted (11.2.2021 for specified purposes) by Pension Schemes Act 2021 (c. 1), ss. 25(2)(a), 131(1)(3)(a)

F4S. 93(10A) inserted (11.2.2021 for specified purposes) by Pension Schemes Act 2021 (c. 1), ss. 25(2)(b), 131(1)(3)(a)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

[F293ARight to statement of entitlement: benefits other than money purchaseE+W+S

(1)The trustees or managers of a pension scheme must, on the application of any member, provide the member with a statement of entitlement in respect of the member's transferrable rights in relation to categories of benefits other than money purchase benefits.

(2)In the case of a member with transferrable rights in relation to two categories of benefits other than money purchase benefits, the application may relate to transferrable rights in relation to either or both of those categories.

(3)For the purposes of this Chapter a member's “statement of entitlement” is a written statement of the amount of the cash equivalent at the guarantee date of the transferrable rights to which the application under subsection (1) relates.

(4)In this Chapter “the guarantee date” means the date by reference to which the value of the cash equivalent is calculated, and must be—

(a)within the prescribed period beginning with the date of the application, and

(b)within the prescribed period ending with the date on which the statement of entitlement is provided to the member.

(5)Regulations may make provision in relation to applications under this section and may, in particular, restrict the making of successive applications.

(6)If the trustees or managers of a pension scheme fail to comply with subsection (1), section 10 of the Pensions Act 1995 (civil penalties) applies to any trustee or manager who has failed to take all reasonable steps to secure compliance.]

Textual Amendments

F2Ss. 93-94 substituted (3.3.2015 for specified purposes, 6.4.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Pension Schemes Act 2015 (c. 8), s. 89(1)(b)(3)(b), Sch. 4 para. 8 (with s. 87)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

[F294 Right to cash equivalent.E+W+S

(1)A member of a pension scheme who has received a statement of entitlement under section 93A acquires a right to take the cash equivalent shown in that statement in accordance with this Chapter.

(2)A member of a pension scheme who has transferrable rights in relation to money purchase benefits acquires a right to take their cash equivalent in accordance with this Chapter.]

Textual Amendments

F2Ss. 93-94 substituted (3.3.2015 for specified purposes, 6.4.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Pension Schemes Act 2015 (c. 8), s. 89(1)(b)(3)(b), Sch. 4 para. 8 (with s. 87)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

95 Ways of taking right to cash equivalent.E+W+S

[F5(1)A member of a pension scheme who has acquired a right to take a cash equivalent in accordance with this Chapter may only take it by making an application in writing to the trustees or managers of the scheme requiring them to use the cash equivalent in one of the ways specified below.

(1A)In the case of a right acquired under section 94(1), the application must be made—

(a)within the period of 3 months beginning with the guarantee date shown in the relevant statement of entitlement, and

(b)if the cash equivalent relates to benefits that are not flexible benefits, by no later than the date that falls one year before the member attains normal pension age.]

(2)In the case of a member of an occupational pension scheme [F6that is not an unfunded public service defined benefits scheme], the ways referred to in subsection (1) are—

(a)for acquiring transfer credits allowed under the rules of another occupational pension scheme—

(i)the trustees or managers of which are able and willing to accept payment in respect of the member’s [F7transferrable rights], and

(ii)which satisfies prescribed requirements;

(b)for acquiring rights allowed under the rules of a personal pension scheme—

(i)the trustees or managers of which are able and willing to accept payment in respect of the member’s [F8transferrable rights], and

(ii)which satisfies prescribed requirements;

(c)for purchasing from one or more [F9insurers] such as are mentioned in section 19(4)(a), chosen by the member and willing to accept payment on account of the member from the trustees or managers, one or more annuities which satisfy prescribed requirements;

(d)for subscribing to other pension arrangements which satisfy prescribed requirements.

[F10(2A)In the case of a member of an occupational pension scheme that is an unfunded public service defined benefits scheme, the ways referred to in subsection (1) are—

(a)for acquiring transfer credits allowed under the rules of another occupational pension scheme if—

(i)the benefits that may be provided under the other scheme by virtue of the transfer credits are not flexible benefits,

(ii)the trustees or managers of the other scheme are able and willing to accept payment in respect of the member's transferrable rights, and

(iii)the other scheme satisfies requirements prescribed in regulations made by the Secretary of State or the Treasury;

(b)for acquiring rights allowed under the rules of a personal pension scheme if—

(i)the benefits that may be provided under the personal pension scheme by virtue of the acquired rights are not flexible benefits,

(ii)the trustees or managers of the personal pension scheme are able and willing to accept payment in respect of the member's transferrable rights, and

(iii)the personal pension scheme satisfies requirements prescribed in regulations made by the Secretary of State or the Treasury;

(c)for purchasing from one or more insurers such as are mentioned in section 19(4)(a), chosen by the member and willing to accept payment on account of the member from the trustees or managers, one or more annuities which satisfy requirements prescribed in regulations made by the Secretary of State or the Treasury;

(d)for subscribing to other pension arrangements which satisfy requirements prescribed in regulations made by the Secretary of State or the Treasury.

(2B)The Treasury may by regulations provide for sub-paragraph (i) of subsection (2A)(a) or (b) not to apply in prescribed circumstances or in relation to prescribed schemes or schemes of a prescribed description.

(2C)In subsections (2) and (2A) “unfunded public service defined benefits scheme” means a public service pension scheme that—

(a)is a defined benefits scheme within the meaning given by section 37 of the Public Service Pensions Act 2013, and

(b)meets some or all of its liabilities otherwise than out of a fund accumulated for the purpose during the life of the scheme.]

(3)In the case of a member of a personal pension scheme, the ways referred to in subsection (1) are—

(a)for acquiring transfer credits allowed under the rules of an occupational pension scheme—

(i)the trustees or managers of which are able and willing to accept payment in respect of the member’s [F11transferrable rights], and

(ii)which satisfies prescribed requirements;

(b)for acquiring rights allowed under the rules of another personal pension scheme—

(i)the trustees or managers of which are able and willing to accept payment in respect of the member’s [F12transferrable rights], and

(ii)which satisfies prescribed requirements;

(c)for subscribing to other pension arrangements which satisfy prescribed requirements.

F13(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(5)Except in such circumstances as may be prescribed—

(a)subsection (2) is to be construed as if paragraph (d) were omitted; and

(b)subsection (3) is to be construed as if paragraph (c) were omitted.

[F14(5A)Except in such circumstances as may be prescribed in regulations made by the Secretary of State or the Treasury, subsection (2A) is to be construed as if paragraph (d) were omitted.]

(6)Without prejudice to the generality of subsections (2) [F15, (2A)] and (3), the powers conferred by those subsections include power to provide that a scheme or pension arrangement or, in the case of subsection (2) [F16or (2A)], an annuity must satisfy requirements of the Inland Revenue.

[F17(6ZA)The trustees or managers of the scheme may not use the cash equivalent in a way specified in subsection (2)(a), (b) or (d), (2A)(a), (b) or (d) or (3) unless prescribed conditions are satisfied.

(6ZB)The conditions that may be prescribed by regulations under subsection (6ZA) include (but are not limited to) conditions about—

(a)the member's employment or place of residence;

(b)providing the trustees or managers with information or evidence about the member's employment or place of residence;

(c)the member obtaining information or guidance about exercising the option conferred by subsection (1) from a prescribed person in a prescribed case;

(d)providing the trustees or managers with evidence that—

(i)the member has complied with a prescribed condition about obtaining such information or guidance from a prescribed person, or

(ii)the member is not subject to such a prescribed condition.

(6ZC)Regulations may make provision requiring the trustees or managers of a pension scheme to notify a member who makes an application under subsection (1) of conditions prescribed under subsection (6ZA).]

[F18(6A)Regulations may extend the period specified in subsection (1A)(a) in prescribed circumstances.]

F19(7). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F19(8). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(9)An application to the trustees or managers of the scheme under subsection (1) is to be taken to have been made if it is delivered to them personally, or sent by post in a registered letter or by the recorded delivery service.

Textual Amendments

F5S. 95(1)(1A) substituted for s. 95(1) (6.4.2015) by Pension Schemes Act 2015 (c. 8), s. 89(3)(b), Sch. 4 para. 9(2) (with s. 87)

F10S. 95(2A)-(2C) inserted (3.3.2015 for specified purposes, 6.4.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Pension Schemes Act 2015 (c. 8), ss. 68(3), 89(1)(b)(3)(b) (with ss. 68(8)(9), 87)

F14S. 95(5A) inserted (3.3.2015 for specified purposes, 6.4.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Pension Schemes Act 2015 (c. 8), ss. 68(4), 89(1)(b)(3)(b) (with ss. 68(8)(9), 87)

F17S. 95(6ZA)-(6ZC) inserted (31.5.2021 for specified purposes, 30.11.2021 in so far as not already in force) by Pension Schemes Act 2021 (c. 1), ss. 125(2), 131(1); S.I. 2021/620, reg. 2(1)(e); S.I. 2021/1236, reg. 2

F18Words in s. 95(6A) substituted (3.3.2015 for specified purposes, 6.4.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Pension Schemes Act 2015 (c. 8), s. 89(1)(b)(3)(b), Sch. 4 para. 9(4) (with s. 87)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

Commencement Information

I1Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

96 Further provisions concerning exercise of option under s. 95.E+W+S

[F20(1)A member who has acquired a right to take a cash equivalent under section 94(1) or (2) may exercise the option conferred by section 95(1) in relation to different portions of that cash equivalent in different ways, but a member who exercises that option must do so—

(a)in relation to the whole of that cash equivalent, or

(b)if subsection (2) applies, in relation to the whole of the balance mentioned in subsection (3).]

(2)This subsection applies where—

(a)the trustees or managers—

(i)of an occupational pension scheme F21... , or

(ii)of a personal pension scheme F22... , F23...

F23(iii). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

are able or willing to accept a transfer payment only in respect of a member’s rights other than his [F24transferrable rights] to guaranteed minimum pensions, [F25his [F24transferrable rights] so far as attributable to service in contracted-out employment on or after the principal appointed day] F26... ; and

(b)the member has not required the trustees or managers of the scheme from which he is being transferred to use the portion of his cash equivalent which represents those [F24transferrable rights] in any of the ways specified in subsection (2) [F27, subsection (2A)] or, as the case may be, subsection (3) of section 95.

(3)Where subsection (2) applies, this section and sections 94, 95 and 97 are to be construed as conferring on the member an option only in respect of the balance of the cash equivalent to which the member would otherwise be entitled, after deduction of an amount sufficient for the trustees or managers of the scheme from which he is being transferred to meet their liability—

(a)in the case of a transfer from an occupational pension scheme, in respect of the member’s and the member’s [F28widow's, widower’s or surviving civil partner’s (as the case may be)] [F29pensions, being guaranteed minimum pensions or pensions so far as attributable to service in contracted-out employment on or after the principal appointed day] F30...

F31(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F32(4)Where a member of a pension scheme—

(a)is entitled to make an application under section 95(1) in relation to any category of benefits, and

(b)is also entitled to give a transfer notice under section 101F(1) to the trustees or managers of the scheme in relation to benefits in the same category (or would be entitled to do so but for section 101G(2)),

the member may not, if the scheme so provides, make an application under section 95(1) in relation to that category of benefits without also giving a transfer notice under section 101F(1) in relation to that category of benefits.]

Textual Amendments

F21Words in s. 96(2)(a)(i) omitted (6.4.2016) by virtue of Pensions Act 2014 (c. 19), s. 56(4), Sch. 13 para. 39

F22Words in s. 96(2)(a)(ii) repealed (6.4.2012 being "the abolition date" for the purposes of s. 15(1) of the amending Act) by Pensions Act 2007 (c. 22), ss. 15(4), 27(7), 30(2)(b), Sch. 4 para. 29, Sch. 7 Pt. 6 (with Sch. 4 Pt. 3); S.I. 2011/1267, art. 2(a)

F23S. 96(2)(a)(iii) and word repealed (11.11.1999 for specified purposes, 25.4.2000 in so far as not already in force) by Welfare Reform and Pensions Act 1999 (c. 30), s. 89(5)(a), Sch. 2 para. 3(2)(b), Sch. 13 Pt. I; S.I. 2000/1047, art. 2(2)(b), Sch. Pt. 2

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

Commencement Information

I1Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

97 Calculation of cash equivalents.E+W+S

(1)Cash equivalents are to be calculated and verified [F33—

(a)]in the prescribed manner [F34, and

(b)where a designation has been made under section 97A or 97B, in accordance with regulations under section 97C.]

[F35(1A)Where a member applies under section 95 to take a cash equivalent that relates to money purchase benefits, the cash equivalent is to be calculated by reference to the date of the application.]

(2)Regulations may provide—

(a)that in calculating cash equivalents [F36that relate to money purchase benefits] account shall be taken—

(i)of any surrender, commutation or forfeiture of the whole or part of a member’s pension which occurs before the trustees or managers of the scheme of which he is a member do what is needed to comply with what he requires under section 95;

(ii)in a case where subsection (2) of section 96 applies, of the need to deduct an appropriate amount to provide for the liabilities mentioned in subsection (3) of that section;

[F37(aa)for a cash equivalent [F38that relates to any category of benefits] to be reduced so as to take account of the extent (if any) to which an entitlement has arisen under the scheme to the present payment of the whole or any part of—

(i)any pension; or

(ii)any benefit in lieu of pension; and]

(b)that in prescribed circumstances a cash equivalent shall be increased or reduced.

(3)Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (2), the circumstances that may be specified by virtue of paragraph (b) of that subsection include—

F39(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b)failure by the trustees or managers of the scheme to do what is needed to carry out what a member of the scheme requires within 6 months of [F40the appropriate date]; and

(c)the state of the funding of the scheme.

[F41(3ZA)Where, in the case of an application from a member under section 95 that relates to money purchase benefits that are collective money purchase benefits, regulations under section 99(2)(c) provide for a period longer than 6 months, subsection (3)(b) is to be read as if the reference to 6 months were a reference to that longer period.]

[F42(3A)For the purposes of subsection (3), the “appropriate date”—

(a)in relation to a cash equivalent that relates to benefits other than money purchase benefits, means the guarantee date for the purposes of the relevant statement of entitlement under section 93A, and

(b)in relation to a cash equivalent that relates to money purchase benefits, means the date on which the trustees or managers receive an application from the member under section 95.

(3B)Where regulations under subsection (2)(b) provide for the cash equivalent shown in a statement of entitlement to be increased or reduced after the member has made an application under section 95, the regulations may provide for the application under section 95 to lapse (but this does not prevent the member making a fresh application in respect of the increased or reduced cash equivalent).]

(4)Regulations under subsection (2) may specify as the amount by which a cash equivalent is to be reduced such an amount that a member has no right to receive anything.

Textual Amendments

F34S. 97(1)(b) and preceding word inserted (6.4.2015) by Pension Schemes Act 2015 (c. 8), ss. 69(2)(b), 89(3)(b) (with s. 87)

F40Words in s. 97(3)(b) substituted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 6 para. 4(b); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. V; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

F41S. 97(3ZA) inserted (11.2.2021 for specified purposes) by Pension Schemes Act 2021 (c. 1), ss. 25(3), 131(1)(3)(a)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

Commencement Information

I1Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

[F4397ADesignation of funded public service defined benefits schemesE+W+S

(1)This section applies to funded public service defined benefits schemes other than schemes to which section 97B applies (equivalent provision for certain Scottish schemes).

A scheme to which this section applies is referred to below as an “eligible scheme”.

(2)The relevant person may designate an eligible scheme as a scheme to which regulations under section 97C are to apply for a specified period of no more than 2 years.

(3)The power under subsection (2) may be exercised only if the relevant person considers that—

(a)there is an increased likelihood of payments out of public funds, or increased payments out of public funds, having to be made into the scheme so that it can meet its liabilities, and

(b)the increased likelihood is connected with the exercise or expected future exercise of rights to take a cash equivalent acquired under section 94.

(4)The power under subsection (2) may be exercised in relation to the whole or any part of a scheme.

(5)In the application of subsection (3) to part of a scheme, paragraph (a) is to be read as if it referred to the scheme's liabilities relating to that part.

(6)A designation under subsection (2)—

(a)may be extended (on more than one occasion) for a period of no more than 2 years;

(b)may be revoked.

(7)The relevant person must give notice in writing of a designation or its extension or revocation to the trustees or managers of the scheme (except in a case where the relevant person is the trustees or managers).

(8)If the trustees or managers of an eligible scheme, or part of such a scheme, which is not designated under this section consider that the conditions in paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (3) are met in relation to the scheme or part they must notify—

(a)the Treasury, and

(b)(where relevant) each Minister of the Crown by whom, or with whose approval, the scheme was established.

(9)If the trustees or managers of a scheme, or part of a scheme, which is designated under this section consider that the conditions in paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (3) are no longer met in relation to the scheme or part they must notify—

(a)the Treasury, and

(b)(where relevant) each Minister of the Crown by whom, or with whose approval, the scheme was established.

(10)In this section—

  • “eligible scheme” has the meaning given by subsection (1);

  • “funded public service defined benefits scheme” means a public service pension scheme that—

    (a)

    is a defined benefits scheme within the meaning given by section 37 of the Public Service Pensions Act 2013, and

    (b)

    meets its liabilities out of a fund accumulated for the purpose during the life of the scheme;

  • “local authority” means—

    (a)

    a county or district council in England,

    (b)

    a county or county borough council in Wales,

    (c)

    a London borough council,

    (d)

    the Greater London Authority,

    (e)

    the Common Council of the City of London in its capacity as a local authority, or

    (f)

    the Council of the Isles of Scilly;

  • “payment out of public funds” means a payment provided directly or indirectly—

    (a)

    out of—

    (i)

    the Consolidated Fund or any other account or source of money which cannot be drawn or spent other than by, or with the authority of, the Treasury, or

    (ii)

    the Welsh Consolidated Fund, or

    (b)

    by a local authority;

  • “the relevant person” means—

    (a)

    in relation to a scheme established by virtue of paragraph 12 of Schedule 6 to the Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010 (or treated as so established), the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority and the trustees of the Parliamentary Contributory Pension Fund;

    (b)

    in relation to a scheme established by virtue of paragraph 16 of Schedule 6 to the Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010 (or treated as so established), the trustees of the Parliamentary Contributory Pension Fund;

    (c)

    in any other case, either of the following—

    (i)

    the Treasury, or

    (ii)

    any Minister of the Crown by whom, or with whose approval, the scheme was established.

(11)The Treasury may by regulations modify the definitions of “local authority” and “the relevant person” in subsection (10).

Textual Amendments

F43Ss. 97A, 97B inserted (3.3.2015 for specified purposes, 6.4.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Pension Schemes Act 2015 (c. 8), ss. 69(3), 89(1)(b)(3)(b) (with s. 87)

97BDesignation of funded public service defined benefits schemes: ScotlandE+W+S

(1)This section applies to a funded public service defined benefits scheme that is—

(a)a scheme established by, or with the approval of, the Scottish Ministers;

(b)a scheme established by virtue of section 81(4)(b) of the Scotland Act 1998.

A scheme to which this section applies is referred to below as an “eligible scheme”.

(2)The relevant person may designate an eligible scheme as a scheme to which regulations under section 97C are to apply for a specified period of no more than 2 years.

(3)The power under subsection (2) may be exercised only if the relevant person considers that—

(a)there is an increased likelihood of payments out of public funds, or increased payments out of public funds, having to be made into the scheme so that it can meet its liabilities, and

(b)the increased likelihood is connected with the exercise or expected future exercise of rights to take a cash equivalent acquired under section 94.

(4)The power under subsection (2) may be exercised in relation to the whole or any part of a scheme.

(5)In the application of subsection (3) to part of a scheme, paragraph (a) is to be read as if it referred to the scheme's liabilities relating to that part.

(6)A designation under subsection (2)—

(a)may be extended (on more than one occasion) for a period of no more than 2 years;

(b)may be revoked.

(7)The relevant person must give notice in writing of a designation or its extension or revocation to the trustees or managers of the scheme (except in a case where the relevant person is the trustees or managers).

(8)If the trustees or managers of an eligible scheme, or part of such a scheme, which is not designated under this section consider that the conditions in paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (3) are met in relation to the scheme or part they must notify the Scottish Ministers.

(9)If the trustees or managers of a scheme, or part of a scheme, that is designated under this section consider that the conditions in paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (3) are no longer met in relation to the scheme or part they must notify the Scottish Ministers.

(10)In this section—

  • “eligible scheme” has the meaning given by subsection (1);

  • “funded public service defined benefits scheme” means a public service pension scheme that—

    (a)

    is a defined benefits scheme within the meaning given by section 37 of the Public Service Pensions Act 2013, and

    (b)

    meets its liabilities out of a fund accumulated for the purpose during the life of the scheme;

  • “payment out of public funds” means a payment provided directly or indirectly—

    (a)

    out of the Scottish Consolidated Fund, or

    (b)

    by a council constituted under section 2 of the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994;

  • “the relevant person” means—

    (a)

    in relation to a scheme falling within subsection (1)(a), the Scottish Ministers;

    (b)

    in relation to a scheme falling with subsection (1)(b), the trustees of the Scottish Parliamentary Contributory Pension Fund.

(11)The Scottish Ministers may by regulations modify the definition of “the relevant person” in subsection (10).]

Textual Amendments

F43Ss. 97A, 97B inserted (3.3.2015 for specified purposes, 6.4.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Pension Schemes Act 2015 (c. 8), ss. 69(3), 89(1)(b)(3)(b) (with s. 87)

[F4497CReduction of cash equivalents in case of designated schemesE+W+S

(1)The Treasury may by regulations provide that where, under section 95(1), a member of a designated scheme requires the trustees or managers to use a cash equivalent for acquiring a right or entitlement to flexible benefits under the rules of another pension scheme the cash equivalent must be reduced by an amount determined in accordance with the regulations.

(2)Regulations under subsection (1) may not require a reduction in cases where a scheme ceases to be a designated scheme before the date on which the trustees or managers do what is needed to carry out what the member requires.

(3)Regulations under subsection (1) may produce the result (alone or in conjunction with regulations under section 97) that the amount by which a cash equivalent is to be reduced is such an amount that a member has no right to receive anything.

(4)In subsection (1), “designated scheme” means a funded public service defined benefits scheme, or part of such a scheme, that (on the date of the application under section 95(1)) is designated under section 97A or 97B.]

Textual Amendments

F44S. 97C inserted (3.3.2015 for specified purposes, 6.4.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Pension Schemes Act 2015 (c. 8), ss. 69(4), 89(1)(b)(3)(b) (with s. 87)

[F4598 Loss of right to cash equivalentE+W+S

(1)A member of a pension scheme who acquires the right to take a cash equivalent under section 94(1) loses that right if no application to take the cash equivalent is made within the period required by section 95(1A) or (6A).

(2)A member of a pension scheme loses the right to take a cash equivalent in accordance with this Chapter if, after the member makes an application under section 95, the duty of the trustees or managers to do what is needed to carry out what the member requires is extinguished by section [F4699(2ZA) or (2A)].

(3)Nothing in subsection (1) or (2) prevents the member from later acquiring a new right to take a cash equivalent in relation to the same benefits.

(4)A member of a pension scheme loses the right to take a cash equivalent in accordance with this Chapter if the scheme is wound up.]

Textual Amendments

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

Commencement Information

I1Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

99 Trustees’ duties after exercise of option.E+W+S

(1)Where—

(a)a member has exercised the option conferred by section 95; and

(b)the trustees or managers of the scheme have done what is needed to carry out what the member requires,

the trustees or managers shall be discharged from any obligation to provide benefits to which the cash equivalent related except, in such cases as are mentioned in section 96(2), to the extent that an obligation to provide such guaranteed minimum pensions F47... continues to subsist.

[F48(2)Subject to the following provisions of this section, if the trustees or managers of a scheme receive an application under section 95 they must do what is needed to carry out what the member requires—

(a)in the case of an application that relates to benefits other than money purchase benefits, within 6 months beginning with the guarantee date shown in the relevant statement of entitlement, F49...

(b)in the case of an application that relates to money purchase benefits [F50other than collective money purchase benefits], within 6 months beginning with the date of the application [F51, and

(c)in the case of an application which relates to money purchase benefits that are collective money purchase benefits, within 6 months beginning with the date of the application or such longer period beginning with that date as may be prescribed].]

[F52(2ZA)Subsection (2) does not apply if the trustees or managers have been unable to carry out what the member requires because a condition prescribed by regulations under section 95(6ZA) has not been satisfied.]

[F53(2ZB)Subsection (2) does not apply if—

(a)the member was required by section 96(4) to give a transfer notice under section 101F(1) in addition to making an application, and

(b)the trustees or managers have been unable to carry out what the member required in the transfer notice under section 101F(1) because a condition prescribed by regulations under section 101F(5A) has not been satisfied.]

[F54(2A)Subsection (2) does not apply if—

(a)the trustees or managers have been unable to carry out the check required by section 48 of the Pension Schemes Act 2015 by reason of factors outside their control, or

(b)the trustees or managers have carried out the check required by section 48 of the Pension Schemes Act 2015 but the check did not confirm that the member had received appropriate independent advice.]

(3)If—

(a)disciplinary proceedings or proceedings before a court have been begun against a member of an occupational pension scheme F55... ; and

(b)it appears to the trustees or managers of the scheme that the proceedings may lead to the whole or part of the pension or benefit in lieu of a pension payable to the member or [F56his or her surviving spouse or civil partner] being forfeited; and

(c)the date before which they would (apart from this subsection) be obliged under subsection (2) to carry out what the member requires is earlier than the end of the period of 3 months after the conclusion of the disciplinary or court proceedings (including any proceedings on appeal),

then, subject to the following provisions of this section, they must instead do so before the end of that period of 3 months.

F57(3A). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F58(4)The Regulatory Authority may, in prescribed circumstances, [F59by direction] grant an extension of the period within which the trustees or managers of the scheme are obliged to do what is needed to carry out what a member of the scheme requires.]

[F58(4A)Regulations may make provision [F60requiring applications for extensions under subsection (4) to meet prescribed requirements].]

[F61(4B)Regulations may extend the period for compliance under subsection (2) or (3) in prescribed circumstances.]

F62(6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F63(7)Where the trustees or managers of an occupational pension scheme have not done what is needed to carry out what a member of the scheme requires within six months of the date mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b) of subsection (2)—

(a)they must, except in prescribed cases, notify the Regulatory Authority of that fact within the prescribed period, and

(b)section 10 of the Pensions Act 1995 (power of the Regulatory Authority to impose civil penalties) shall apply to any trustee or manager who has failed to take all such steps as are reasonable to ensure that it was so done.

(8)Regulations may provide that in prescribed circumstances subsection (7) shall not apply in relation to an occupational pension scheme.]

Textual Amendments

F49Word in s. 99(2)(a) omitted (11.2.2021 for specified purposes, 1.8.2022 in so far as not already in force) by virtue of Pension Schemes Act 2021 (c. 1), ss. 25(4)(a), 131(1)(3)(a); S.I. 2022/721, regs. 1(2), 3(a)

F50Words in s. 99(2)(b) inserted (11.2.2021 for specified purposes, 1.8.2022 in so far as not already in force) by Pension Schemes Act 2021 (c. 1), ss. 25(4)(b), 131(1)(3)(a); S.I. 2022/721, regs. 1(2), 3(a)

F51S. 99(2)(c) and preceding word inserted (11.2.2021 for specified purposes, 1.8.2022 in so far as not already in force) by Pension Schemes Act 2021 (c. 1), ss. 25(4)(c), 131(1)(3)(a); S.I. 2022/721, regs. 1(2), 3(a)

F55Words in s. 99(3)(a) omitted (6.4.2015) by virtue of Pension Schemes Act 2015 (c. 8), s. 89(3)(b), Sch. 4 para. 13(3) (with s. 87)

F58S. 99(4)(4A) substituted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 6 para. 6(c); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. V; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II (with art. 5)

F61S. 99(4B) inserted (3.3.2015 for specified purposes, 6.4.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Pension Schemes Act 2015 (c. 8), s. 89(1)(b)(3)(b), Sch. 4 para. 13(5) (with s. 87)

F63S. 99(7)(8) added (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 6 para. 6(e); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. V; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II (with art. 5)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

Commencement Information

I1Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

[F6499ATrustees' further duties: collective money purchase benefitsE+W+S

(1)If the trustees receive an application under section 95 relating to money purchase benefits that are collective money purchase benefits—

(a)they must give the member notice in writing of the cash equivalent that relates to those benefits, and

(b)they must not without the written consent of the member enter into an agreement with a third party to use the member's cash equivalent in a way specified in section 95(2) before the end of the period mentioned in subsection (2).

(2)The period referred to in subsection (1)(b) is—

(a)the period of 3 weeks beginning with the day after the day on which the notice is given, or

(b)such other period as may be specified in regulations.

(3)Any action taken in contravention of subsection (1)(b) is void.]

Textual Amendments

F64S. 99A inserted (11.2.2021 for specified purposes) by Pension Schemes Act 2021 (c. 1), ss. 25(5), 131(1)(3)(a)

100 Withdrawal of applications.E+W+S

(1)Subject to [F65subsections (2) and (2A)], a member of a scheme may withdraw an application under section 95 by giving the trustees or managers of the scheme notice in writing that he no longer wishes them to do what is needed to carry out what he previously required.

(2)Such a notice shall be of no effect if it is given to the trustees or managers at a time when, in order to comply with what the member previously required, they have already entered into an agreement with a third party to use the whole or part of the member’s cash equivalent in a way specified in subsection (2) [F66, subsection (2A)] or, as the case may be, subsection (3) of section 95.

[F67(2A)If the making of the application depended on the giving of a notice under section 101F(1), the application may only be withdrawn if the notice is also withdrawn.]

(3)A member who withdraws an application may make another.

(4)A notice to the trustees or managers of a scheme under this section is to be taken to have been given if it is delivered to them personally, or sent by post in a registered letter or by recorded delivery service.

Textual Amendments

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

Commencement Information

I1Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

[F68100AProhibition on excluding future accruals etcE+W+S

Except as mentioned in sections 96(4) and 101G(4), a pension scheme may not contain rules that would have the effect of—

(a)preventing a member from exercising a right under this Chapter in relation to a category of benefits without also exercising a right under this Chapter or otherwise to require a transfer payment to be made in respect of another category of benefits, or

(b)preventing a member who exercises a right under this Chapter in relation to a category of benefits from accruing rights to benefits in another category.

Textual Amendments

100BMeaning of “scheme rules”: occupational pension schemesE+W+S

(1)In this Chapter references to the scheme rules, in relation to a pension scheme, are references to—

(a)the rules of the scheme, except so far as overridden by a relevant legislative provision,

(b)the relevant legislative provisions, to the extent that they have effect in relation to the scheme and are not reflected in the rules of the scheme, and

(c)any provision which the rules of the scheme do not contain but which the scheme must contain if it is to conform with the requirements of Chapter 1 of Part 4 of this Act.

(2)For the purposes of subsection (1)—

(a)“relevant legislative provision” means any provision contained in any of the following provisions—

(i)Schedule 5 to the Social Security Act 1989;

(ii)Chapter 2 or 3 of Part 4 of this Act or regulations made under either of those Chapters;

(iii)this Part of this Act or regulations made under this Part;

(iv)Part 4A of this Act or regulations made under that Part;

(v)section 110(1) of this Act;

(vi)Part 1 of the Pensions Act 1995 or subordinate legislation made or having effect as if made under that Part;

(vii)section 31 of the Welfare Reform and Pensions Act 1999;

(viii)any provision mentioned in section 306(2) of the Pensions Act 2004;

(ix)regulations made under Schedule 17 to the Pensions Act 2014;

(x)regulations made under Schedule 18 to the Pensions Act 2014;

(xi)regulations made under Part 2 of the Pension Schemes Act 2015;

(xii)section 55 of the Pension Schemes Act 2015;

(xiii)regulations made under section 56 or 57 of the Pension Schemes Act 2015;

[F69(xiv)sections 21, 23, 26, 28, 29 and 33 of and Schedule 1 to the Pension Schemes Act 2017;]

[F70(xv)regulations made under section 18(4) of or paragraph 1(6) of Schedule 2 to the Pension Schemes Act 2021;

(xvi)sections 34, 39, 41, 42 and 45 of the Pension Schemes Act 2021;]

(b)a relevant legislative provision is to be taken to override any of the provisions of the scheme if, and only if, it does so by virtue of any of the following provisions—

(i)paragraph 3 of Schedule 5 to the Social Security Act 1989;

(ii)section 129(1) of this Act;

(iii)section 117(1) of the Pensions Act 1995;

(iv)section 31(4) of the Welfare Reform and Pensions Act 1999;

(v)section 306(1) of the Pensions Act 2004;

(vi)regulations made under paragraph 17 of Schedule 17 to the Pensions Act 2014;

(vii)regulations made under paragraph 6 of Schedule 18 to the Pensions Act 2014;

(viii)regulations made under section 34 of the Pension Schemes Act 2015;

(ix)section 55(3) of the Pension Schemes Act 2015;

(x)regulations made under section 56(4) or 57(4) of the Pension Schemes Act 2015;

[F71(xi)sections 21(7), 23(7), 26(9), 28(6), 29(2) and 33(5) of and paragraph 1(7) of Schedule 1 to the Pension Schemes Act 2017;]

[F72(xii)sections 18(7)(b), 34(5), 39(6), 41(6), 42(2) and 45(5) of and paragraph 1(7) of Schedule 2 to the Pension Schemes Act 2021].

Textual Amendments

F72S. 100B(2)(b)(xii) inserted (11.2.2021 for specified purposes) by Pension Schemes Act 2021 (c. 1), ss. 25(6)(b), 131(1)(3)(a)

100CMeaning of “normal pension age” in this ChapterE+W+S

(1)In this Chapter “normal pension age”, in relation to a category of benefits under a pension scheme, means—

(a)in a case where the scheme is an occupational pension scheme and those benefits consist only of a guaranteed minimum pension, the earliest age at which the member is entitled to receive the guaranteed minimum pension on retirement from any employment to which the scheme applies,

(b)in any other case where the scheme is an occupational pension scheme and the scheme provides for the member to become entitled to receive any of those benefits at a particular age on retirement from any employment to which the scheme applies, the earliest age at which the member becomes entitled to receive any of the benefits, and

(c)in a case not falling within paragraph (a) or (b), normal minimum pension age as defined by section 279(1) of the Finance Act 2004.

(2)For the purposes of subsection (1) any scheme rule making special provision as to early retirement on grounds of ill-health or otherwise is to be disregarded.

Textual Amendments

100DInterpretation of ChapterE+W+S

In this Chapter—

  • “accrued rights”, in relation to a member of a pension scheme, means rights that have accrued to or in respect of the member to benefits under the scheme;

  • “category”, in relation to benefits, has the meaning given by section 93(6);

  • “flexible benefit” has the meaning given by section 74 of the Pension Schemes Act 2015;

  • “guarantee date”, in relation to a member who has received a statement of entitlement, has the meaning given by section 93A;

  • “member” is to be read in accordance with section 93(11);

  • “normal pension age” has the meaning given by section 100C;

  • “pension credit rights”, in relation to a member of a pension scheme, means rights to benefits under the scheme which are attributable (directly or indirectly) to a pension credit;

  • “salary related occupational pension scheme”: an occupational pension scheme is “salary related” if—

    (a)

    the scheme is not a scheme under which all the benefits that may be provided are money purchase benefits, and

    (b)

    the scheme does not fall within a prescribed class;

  • “scheme rules”, in relation to a pension scheme, has the meaning given by section 100B;

  • “statement of entitlement” has the meaning given by section 93A;

  • “transferrable rights” is to be read in accordance with section 93(11).]

Textual Amendments

101 Supplementary provisions.E+W+S

In making any calculation for the purposes of this Chapter—

(a)any charge or lien on, and

(b)any set-off against,

the whole or part of a pension shall be disregarded.

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

Commencement Information

I1Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Yn ôl i’r brig

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