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[F1Part 5A U.K.Public authorities

Textual Amendments

F1Pt. 5A (ss. 49A-49F) inserted (E.W.S) (30.6.2005 for s. 49D for certain purposes, 5.12.2005 for s. 49A(1) for certain purposes, and 49B-49F so far as not already in force, and otherwise 4.12.2006) by Disability Discrimination Act 2005 (c. 13), ss. 3, 20(3)-(6); S.I. 2005/1676, art. 2(2)(b); S.I. 2005/2774, arts. 3(b), 4(a)

[F149AGeneral dutyE+W+S

(1)Every public authority shall in carrying out its functions have due regard to—

(a)the need to eliminate [F2unlawful discrimination and victimisation];

(b)the need to eliminate harassment of disabled persons that is related to their disabilities;

(c)the need to promote equality of opportunity between disabled persons and other persons;

(d)the need to take steps to take account of disabled persons' disabilities, even where that involves treating disabled persons more favourably than other persons;

(e)the need to promote positive attitudes towards disabled persons; and

(f)the need to encourage participation by disabled persons in public life.

(2)Subsection (1) is without prejudice to any obligation of a public authority to comply with any [F3 provision of the Equality Act 2010 (“the 2010 Act”), so far as relating to disability].]

[F4(3)In this section—

(a)discrimination” means disability discrimination within the meaning of sections 25(2)(a), (b) and (d) of the 2010 Act;

(b)“disability” and “disabled person” each have the same meaning as in section 6 of the 2010 Act; and

(c)victimisation” means victimisation within the meaning of section 27 of that Act where the protected act in question relates to disability.]

[F649AGeneral dutyN.I.

(1)Every public authority shall in carrying out its functions have due regard to—

(a)the need to promote positive attitudes towards disabled persons; and

(b)the need to encourage participation by disabled persons in public life.

(2)Subsection (1) does not apply to—

(a)the functions of the Director of Public Prosecutions for Northern Ireland relating to the prosecution of offences; or

(b)any act of a description prescribed by regulations.

(3)Subsection (1) is without prejudice to any obligation of a public authority to comply with any other statutory provision (including any other provision of this Act).

(4)The Commission shall—

(a)keep under review the effectiveness of the duty imposed by this section;

(b)offer advice to public authorities and others in connection with that duty.

(5)Not later than 3 years after the appointed day, the Commission shall prepare and publish a report on the effectiveness of the duty imposed by this section.

(6)In this section—

[F149BMeaning of “public authority” in Part 5AE+W+S

(1)In this Part “public authority”—

(a)includes any person certain of whose functions are functions of a public nature; but

(b)does not include—

(i)any person mentioned in section 21B(3);

(ii)the Scottish Parliament; or

(iii)a person, other than the Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body, exercising functions in connection with proceedings in the Scottish Parliament.

(2)In relation to a particular act, a person is not a public authority by virtue only of subsection (1)(a) if the nature of the act is private.

(3)Regulations may provide for a person of a prescribed description to be treated as not being a public authority for the purposes of this Part.]

[F649BPlan as to duty under section 49AN.I.

(1)A public authority to which this subsection applies shall prepare and submit to the Commission a plan showing how the public authority proposes to fulfil the duty imposed by section 49A in relation to the relevant functions.

(2)Any other public authority shall prepare and submit to the Commission such a plan if requested to do so by the Commission.

(3)A public authority—

(a)may at any time revise its plan and submit the revised plan to the Commission;

(b)shall, if requested to do so by the Commission, revise its plan and submit the revised plan to the Commission.

(4)A plan (or revised plan) shall—

(a)conform to any guidelines as to form or content which are issued by the Commission with the approval of the Office;

(b)specify a timetable for measures proposed in the plan;

(c)include details of how it will be published.

(5)Subsection (1) applies to any public authority except one which is notified in writing by the Commission that that subsection does not apply to it.

(6)If a public authority—

(a)fails to submit a plan under subsection (1) before the end of the period of 6 months beginning with the appointed day or, if later, the establishment of the authority,

(b)fails to submit a plan under subsection (2) before the end of the period of 6 months beginning with the date of the request under that subsection,

(c)fails to submit a revised plan under subsection (3)(b) before the end of the period of 3 months beginning with the date of the request under that paragraph, or

(d)submits to the Commission under paragraph (3)(a) or (b) a revised plan which in the opinion of the Commission fails to comply with subsection (4),

the Commission shall lay before the Assembly a report of that failure containing such comments and other material as appear to the Commission to be appropriate to bring to the attention of the Assembly.

(7)A public authority—

(a)shall review its current plan under this section—

(i)in the case of an authority in relation to which there is a scheme under Schedule 9 to the Northern Ireland Act 1998, at the same time as the authority reviews its current scheme under paragraph 8(3) of that Schedule;

(ii)in the case of any other authority, at such times as the Commission may request; and

(b)inform the Commission of the outcome of the review.

(8)In this section—

49CExceptions from section 49A(1)E+W+S

(1)Section 49A(1) does not apply to—

(a)a judicial act (whether done by a court, tribunal or other person); or

(b)an act done on the instructions, or on behalf, of a person acting in a judicial capacity.

(2)Section 49A(1) does not apply to any act of, or relating to, making or approving an Act of Parliament, an Act of the Scottish Parliament or an Order in Council.

(3)Section 49A(1)(c) and (d) do not apply to—

(a)an act done in connection with recruitment to any of the naval, military or air forces of the Crown; or

(b)an act done in relation to a person in connection with service by him as a member of any of those forces.

(4)Regulations may provide for [F5one or more specified paragraphs of section 49A(1)] not to apply to an act of a prescribed description.

Textual Amendments

F5Words in s. 49C(4) substituted (18.4.2006) by Equality Act 2006 (c. 3), ss. 88, 93 (with s. 92); S.I. 2006/1082, art. 2(j)

49DPower to impose specific dutiesE+W+S

(1)The Secretary of State may by regulations impose on a public authority, other than a relevant Scottish authority or a cross-border authority, such duties as the Secretary of State considers appropriate for the purpose of ensuring the better performance by that authority of its duty under section 49A(1).

(2)The Secretary of State may by regulations impose on a cross-border authority such duties as the Secretary of State considers appropriate for the purpose of ensuring the better performance by that authority of its duty under section 49A(1) so far as relating to such of its functions as are not Scottish functions.

(3)The Scottish Ministers may by regulations impose on a relevant Scottish authority such duties as the Scottish Ministers consider appropriate for the purpose of ensuring the better performance by that authority of its duty under section 49A(1).

(4)The Scottish Ministers may by regulations impose on a cross-border authority such duties as the Scottish Ministers consider appropriate for the purpose of ensuring the better performance by that authority of its duty under section 49A(1) so far as relating to its Scottish functions.

(5)Before making regulations under any of subsections (1) to (4), the person making the regulations shall consult the Disability Rights Commission.

(6)Before making regulations under subsection (1) or (2) in relation to functions exercisable in relation to Wales by a public authority that is not a relevant Welsh authority, the Secretary of State shall consult the National Assembly for Wales.

(7)The Secretary of State shall not make regulations under subsection (1) or (2) in relation to a relevant Welsh authority except with the consent of the National Assembly for Wales.

(8)Before making regulations under subsection (2), the Secretary of State shall consult the Scottish Ministers.

(9)Before making regulations under subsection (4), the Scottish Ministers shall consult the Secretary of State.

(10)In this section—

49EDuties under section 49D: compliance noticesE+W+S

(1)Where the Disability Rights Commission is satisfied that a public authority has failed to comply with, or is failing to comply with, a duty imposed on it by regulations under section 49D, the Commission may serve a notice on it.

(2)The following provisions of this section apply to a notice served on an authority under subsection (1).

(3)The notice shall require the authority—

(a)to comply with the duty concerned; and

(b)to furnish the Commission, by the end of the period of 28 days beginning with the day on which the notice is served, with details of the steps that it has taken, or is taking, to comply with the duty.

(4)The notice may also require the authority to furnish the Commission with other information specified in the notice if the Commission reasonably requires the information in order to verify that the duty has been complied with.

(5)The notice shall specify the time by which the authority is to furnish information which it is required to furnish under subsection (4).

(6)A time specified under subsection (5) shall not be later than the end of the three months beginning with the day on which the notice is served.

(7)The notice may specify the manner and form in which the authority is to furnish information which the notice requires it to furnish to the Commission.

(8)The notice shall not require the authority—

(a)to furnish information which it could not be compelled to furnish in evidence in civil proceedings before the High Court; or

(b)to furnish information which it could not be compelled to furnish in evidence in civil proceedings before the Court of Session.

49FEnforcement of compliance noticesE+W+S

(1)If—

(a)a public authority on which a notice has been served under section 49E fails to furnish the Disability Rights Commission, in accordance with the notice, with any information required by the notice, or

(b)the Commission has reasonable cause to believe that a public authority on which a notice has been served under section 49E does not intend to furnish the information required by the notice,

the Commission may apply to a county court or, in Scotland, the sheriff for an order requiring the authority to furnish any information required by the notice.

(2)If on an application under subsection (1) the court is satisfied that either of the conditions specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) of that subsection is met, the court may grant the order in the terms applied for or in more limited terms.

(3)If—

(a)the period of three months beginning with the day on which a notice is served on a public authority under section 49E has ended,

(b)the notice required the authority to comply with a duty imposed on it by regulations under section 49D, and

(c)the Commission considers that the authority has not complied with the duty,

the Commission may apply to a county court or, in Scotland, the sheriff for an order requiring the authority to comply with the duty.

(4)If on an application under subsection (3) the court is satisfied—

(a)that the conditions specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) of that subsection are met, and

(b)that the authority has not complied with the duty,

the court may grant the order in the terms applied for or in more limited terms.

(5)The sanctions in section 49E and this section shall be the only sanctions for breach of any duty imposed by regulations under section 49D, but without prejudice to the enforcement of any other provision of this Act (where the breach is also a contravention of that provision).]