Chwilio Deddfwriaeth

Transport Act 2000

 Help about what version

Pa Fersiwn

 Help about advanced features

Nodweddion Uwch

Changes over time for: Cross Heading: Railways Act 1993 (c.43)

 Help about opening options

Version Superseded: 01/12/2006

Status:

Point in time view as at 16/10/2005.

Changes to legislation:

Transport Act 2000, Cross Heading: Railways Act 1993 (c.43) is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 29 November 2024. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. Help about Changes to Legislation

Close

Changes to Legislation

Changes and effects yet to be applied by the editorial team are only applicable when viewing the latest version or prospective version of legislation. They are therefore not accessible when viewing legislation as at a specific point in time. To view the ‘Changes to Legislation’ information for this provision return to the latest version view using the options provided in the ‘What Version’ box above.

Railways Act 1993 (c.43)U.K.

17U.K.The Railways Act 1993 has effect subject to the following amendments.

Commencement Information

I1Sch. 27 para. 17 wholly in force at 1.2.2001, see s. 275(1)(2) and S.I. 2001/57, art. 3(1), Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to the transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)

18U.K.In section 7 (licence exemptions), omit subsection (10) (limit on grant of licence exemption by Secretary of State).

Commencement Information

I2Sch. 27 para. 18 wholly in force at 1.2.2001, see s. 275(1)(2) and S.I. 2001/57, art. 3(1), Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to the transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)

19U.K.In section 9 (licence conditions), after subsection (3) insert—

(3A)Conditions included in a licence by virtue of subsection (1)(a) above may include provision about any matter which is dealt with (whether in the same or a different manner) by an access agreement.

Commencement Information

I3Sch. 27 para. 19 wholly in force at 1.2.2001, see s. 275(1)(2) and S.I. 2001/57, art. 3(1), Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to the transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)

20(1)Section 13 (modification references to Competition Commission) is amended as follows.U.K.

(2)In subsection (8)(c)(i), for “Director” substitute “ Regulator ”.

(3)In subsection (8A)(a)—

(a)for “and 85” substitute “ , 85 ”, and

(b)after “documents)” insert “ and 93B (false or misleading information) ”.

Commencement Information

I4Sch. 27 para. 20 wholly in force at 1.2.2001, see s. 275(1) and S.I. 2001/57, art. 3(1), Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to the transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)

21U.K.In section 17 (directions requiring facility owners to enter into contracts for use of their railway facilities), after subsection (7) insert—

(7A)Any reference in this section to obtaining permission to use a railway facility includes, where the facility is track, permission to connect other track to it.

Commencement Information

I5Sch. 27 para. 21 wholly in force at 1.2.2001, see s. 275(1)(2) and S.I. 2001/57, art. 3(1), Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to the transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)

22U.K.In section 18(9) (access contracts requiring approval of Regulator), after paragraph (a) insert—

(aa)subsection (7A),.

Commencement Information

I6Sch. 27 para. 22 wholly in force at 1.2.2001, see s. 275(1)(2) and S.I. 2001/57, art. 3(1), Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to the transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)

23(1)Section 20 (exemption of railway facilities from sections 17 and 18) is amended as follows.U.K.

(2)In subsections (1), (3) and (13), after “above” insert “ and section 22A below ”.

(3)In subsection (2), omit the words following paragraph (b).

(4)In the sidenote, for “and 18” substitute “ , 18 and 22A ”.

Commencement Information

I7Sch. 27 para. 23 wholly in force at 1.2.2001, see s. 275(1)(2) and S.I. 2001/57, art. 3(1), Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to the transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)

24(1)Section 27 (transfer of franchise assets and shares) is amended as follows.U.K.

(2)In subsection (8), for “transfer scheme” substitute “ a scheme under Schedule 21 to the Transport Act 2000 ”.

(3)In subsection (9), for “Part II below” substitute “ Schedule 21 to the Transport Act 2000 ”.

Commencement Information

I8Sch. 27 para. 24 wholly in force at 1.2.2001, see s. 275(1)(2) and S.I. 2001/57, art. 3(1), Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to the transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)

25(1)Section 34 (Passenger Transport Authorities and Executives: franchising) is amended as follows.U.K.

(2)In subsections (1) and (3), for “Board” (in both places) substitute “ Authority ”.

(3)In subsection (22), in the definition of “section 20(2) agreement”, for the words from “has” to the end substitute “ means an agreement made between the Authority and a Passenger Transport Executive pursuant to section 20(2)(b) of the M1Transport Act 1968. ”

Commencement Information

I9Sch. 27 para. 25 wholly in force at 1.2.2001, see s. 275(1)(2) and S.I. 2001/57, art. 3(1), Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to the transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)

Marginal Citations

26(1)Section 35 (termination and variation of section 20(2) agreements) is amended as follows.U.K.

(2)In subsection (1), for “Board” (in both places) substitute “ Authority ”.

(3)In subsection (10), for “section 33” substitute “ section 34 ”.

Commencement Information

I10Sch. 27 para. 26 wholly in force at 1.2.2001, see s. 275(1)(2) and S.I. 2001/57, art. 3(1), Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to the transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)

27U.K.In section 45(2)(b) (closure conditions: general), for the words from “a bus substitution service” to the end substitute “ an alternative service for the carriage of passengers by road (in this Part referred to as a “bus substitution service”) ”.

Commencement Information

I11Sch. 27 para. 27 wholly in force at 1.2.2001, see s. 275(1)(2) and S.I. 2001/57, art. 3(1), Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to the transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)

28(1)Section 46 (variation of closure conditions) is amended as follows.U.K.

(2)In subsection (1)—

(a)after “may” insert “ , subject to subsection (1A), ”, and

(b)omit the words from “other than” to “1985)”.

(3)After that subsection insert—

(1A)The Secretary of State may not vary or revoke a condition imposed under Schedule 5 to this Act.

(1B)The Secretary of State may only—

(a)revoke a condition requiring the Authority to secure the provision of a bus substitution service, or

(b)vary such a condition so as to permit the Authority to withdraw the service from any locality or point,

in accordance with section 47B below.

Commencement Information

I12Sch. 27 para. 28 wholly in force at 1.2.2001, see s. 275(1)(2) and S.I. 2001/57, art. 3(1), Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to the transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)

29U.K.In section 54(3) (exercise of franchising functions for encouraging investment), in paragraph (b) of the definition of “franchising functions”, for the words from “Part II” to “those sections” substitute “ Schedule 21 to the Transport Act 2000 ”.

Commencement Information

I13Sch. 27 para. 29 wholly in force at 1.2.2001, see s. 275(1)(2) and S.I. 2001/57, art. 3(1), Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to the transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)

30(1)Section 55 (orders for securing compliance) is amended as follows.U.K.

F1(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(3)In subsections (2) and (4), for “subsection (5)” substitute “ subsections (5) to (5B) ”.

(4)In subsection (5)(a), for “or, as the case may be, section 5 above” substitute “ above or, as the case may be, section 207 of the Transport Act 2000 ”.

(5)Omit subsection (12).

Textual Amendments

Commencement Information

I14Sch. 27 para. 30 wholly in force at 1.2.2001, see s. 275(1)(2) and S.I. 2001/57, art. 3(1), Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to the transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)

31U.K.In the sidenote for section 56 insert at the end “ for section 55 orders ”.

Commencement Information

I15Sch. 27 para. 31 wholly in force at 1.2.2001, see s. 275(1)(2) and S.I. 2001/57, art. 3(1), Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to the transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)

32(1)In section 57 (validity and effect of orders) is amended as follows.U.K.

(2)In subsection (2), omit paragraph (b).

(3)After that subsection insert—

(2A)If such an application is made in relation to a provision of an order requiring the payment of a sum in the event of a contravention and the sum would be payable before the time when the application is determined, it need not be paid until that time.

(2B)Where such an application is so made the court, if satisfied as mentioned in subsection (2) above, may (instead of quashing the order or the provision of the order) make provision under either or both of paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (2C) below.

(2C)The provision referred to in subsection (2B) above is—

(a)provision substituting for the sum, or provision for determining a sum, specified in the order such lesser sum, or such other provision for determining a sum, as the court considers appropriate in all the circumstances of the case; and

(b)provision substituting for the date by which the sum is to be paid specified in or determined in accordance with the order such later date as the court considers appropriate in all the circumstances of the case.

(2D)Where the court substitutes a lesser sum, or different provision for determining a sum, it may require the payment of interest on the new sum at such rate, and from such date, as it determines; and where it specifies as the date by which the sum is to be paid a date before the determination of the application it may require the payment of interest on the sum from that date at such rate as it determines.

(4)In subsection (9), for “section 58” substitute “ sections 57F and 58 ”.

(5)In the sidenote, after “of” insert “ section 55 ”.

Commencement Information

I16Sch. 27 para. 32 wholly in force at 1.2.2001, see s. 275(1)(2) and S.I. 2001/57, art. 3(1), Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to the transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)

33(1)Section 58 (power to require information) is amended as follows.U.K.

(2)In subsection (1)—

(a)for the words from “may be” to “requirement, the” substitute may have contravened or be contravening—

(a)a relevant condition or requirement, or

(b)a final or provisional order made by the appropriate authority,

the , and

(b)after “55” insert “ or 57A ”.

(3)In the sidenote insert at the end “ for purposes of sections 55 and 57A ”.

Commencement Information

I17Sch. 27 para. 33 wholly in force at 1.2.2001, see s. 275(1)(2) and S.I. 2001/57, art. 3(1), Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to the transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)

34U.K.In section 60(5)(c) (effect of petition for railway administration order), after “55” insert “ or 57A ”.

Commencement Information

I18Sch. 27 para. 34 wholly in force at 1.2.2001, see s. 275(1)(2) and S.I. 2001/57, art. 3(1), Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to the transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)

35U.K.In section 67(6)(b) (references made to the Competition Commission), for “Board” (in both places) substitute “ Authority ”.

Commencement Information

I19Sch. 27 para. 35 wholly in force at 1.2.2001, see s. 275(1)(2) and S.I. 2001/57, art. 3(1), Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to the transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)

36(1)Section 72(2) (matters to be entered in register maintained by Regulator) is amended as follows.U.K.

(2)In paragraph (a) (provisions about licences), after sub-paragraph (viii) (inserted by Schedule 17) insert—

(ix)every penalty imposed by the Regulator under section 57A above;

(x)every statement of policy published by the Regulator under that section;.

(3)In paragraph (b) (provisions about access agreements), after sub-paragraph (v) insert—

(va)every direction under section 22A above;

(vb)every notice given by or to the Regulator or the Competition Commission under Schedule 4A to this Act;.

Commencement Information

I20Sch. 27 para. 36 wholly in force at 1.2.2001, see s. 275(1)(2) and S.I. 2001/57, art. 3(1), Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to the transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)

37(1)Section 73(2) (matters to be entered in register by Authority) is amended as follows.U.K.

(2)In paragraph (d) (amendments of franchise agreements), insert at the end “ other than any which are not likely to have a material effect on the provision of services under the agreement or on any sums payable under the agreement. ”

(3)After paragraph (e) insert—

(f)every penalty imposed by the Authority under section 57A above;

(g)every statement of policy published by the Authority under that section;.

Commencement Information

I21Sch. 27 para. 37 wholly in force at 1.2.2001, see s. 275(1)(2) and S.I. 2001/57, art. 3(1), Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to the transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)

38U.K.In section 80 (furnishing of information to Authority)—

(a)in subsection (1), for the words from the beginning to the end of paragraph (c) substitute “ Licence holders ” and insert at the end “ or the Transport Act 2000 ”, and

(b)omit subsection (6).

Commencement Information

I22Sch. 27 para. 38 wholly in force at 1.2.2001, see s. 275(1)(2) and S.I. 2001/57, art. 3(1), Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to the transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)

39(1)Section 83 (interpretation) is amended as follows.U.K.

(2)For the definition of “appropriate officer” in subsection (1) substitute—

appropriate authority” has the meaning given by section 55(10) above;.

(3)After that definition insert—

  • bus substitution service” has the meaning given by section 45(2)(b) above;.

(4)After the definition of “station services” in that subsection insert—

through ticket” means—

(a)a ticket which is valid for a journey which involves use of the services of more than one passenger service operator; or

(b)a combination of two or more tickets issued at the same time which are between them valid for such a journey;

and “through ticketing” shall be construed accordingly;.

F2(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

Commencement Information

I23Sch. 27 para. 39 wholly in force at 1.2.2001, see s. 275(1)(2) and S.I. 2001/57, art. 3(1), Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to the transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)

40(1)Section 135 (concessionary travel) is amended as follows.U.K.

(2)In subsection (6)(a), for “(5)” substitute “ (4) ”.

(3)In subsection (9), for “subsections (4) and (5) above are” substitute “ subsection (4) above is ”.

Commencement Information

I24Sch. 27 para. 40 wholly in force at 1.2.2001, see s. 275(1)(2) and S.I. 2001/57, art. 3(1), Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to the transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)

41(1)Section 145 (restrictions on disclosure of information) is amended as follows.U.K.

F3(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(3)After subsection (5) insert—

(5A)Subsection (1) above does not prevent the transfer of records in accordance with section 3(4) of the M2Public Records Act 1958.

Textual Amendments

Commencement Information

I25Sch. 27 para. 41 wholly in force at 1.2.2001, see s. 275(1)(2) and S.I. 2001/57, art. 3(1), Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to the transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)

Marginal Citations

42(1)Section 150(1) (Crown application) is amended as follows.U.K.

(2)In paragraph (a), for “22” substitute “ 22C ”.

(3)In paragraph (b), for “55 to 58, except sections 55(8) and 58(4) and (5);” substitute “ 55(1) to (7) and (9) to (11), sections 56 and 57 and section 58(1) to (3), (6) and (7); ”.

Commencement Information

I26Sch. 27 para. 42 wholly in force at 1.2.2001, see s. 275(1)(2) and S.I. 2001/57, art. 3(1), Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to the transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)

43U.K.In section 151(1) (interpretation), insert at the appropriate place—

the Authority” means the Strategic Rail Authority;.

Commencement Information

I27Sch. 27 para. 43 wholly in force at 1.2.2001, see s. 275(1)(2) and S.I. 2001/57, art. 3(1), Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to the transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)

44(1)Section 154(3) (extent) is amended as follows.U.K.

(2)For paragraph (a) substitute—

(a)section 36(1), (4) and (5);.

(3)For paragraph (c) substitute—

(c)sections 124 and 129(3);.

Commencement Information

I28Sch. 27 para. 44 wholly in force at 1.2.2001, see s. 275(1)(2) and S.I. 2001/57, art. 3(1), Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to the transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)

F445U.K.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

46U.K.In paragraph 6(2)(a) of Schedule 2 (information disclosed in confidence by Franchising Director to rail users’ consultative committee), for “Franchising Director” substitute “ Authority ”.

Commencement Information

I29Sch. 27 para. 46 wholly in force at 1.2.2001, see s. 275(1)(2) and S.I. 2001/57, art. 3(1), Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to the transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)

47U.K.In paragraph 6(2)(a) of Schedule 3 (information disclosed in confidence by Franchising Director to Central Rail Users’ Consultative Committee), for “Franchising Director” substitute “ Authority ”.

Commencement Information

I30Sch. 27 para. 47 wholly in force at 1.2.2001, see s. 275(1)(2) and S.I. 2001/57, art. 3(1), Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to the transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)

48U.K.In paragraph 2 of Schedule 6 (effect of administration order), after “55” insert “ or 57A ”.

Commencement Information

I31Sch. 27 para. 48 wholly in force at 1.2.2001, see s. 275(1)(2) and S.I. 2001/57, art. 3(1), Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to the transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)

49(1)Schedule 11 (pensions) is amended as follows.U.K.

(2)In paragraph 1(1) (interpretation), in paragraph (a) of the definition of “eligible persons”—

(a)after “of the Board,” insert—

(ia)the Authority or any subsidiary of the Authority,,

and

(b)for “franchise company” substitute “ body corporate which is, or is to be, the franchisee or the franchise operator under a franchise agreement ”.

(3)In paragraphs 3(4) and 4(5), for “after consultation with” substitute “ with the consent of ”.

(4)In paragraph 10(15), for “Board” (in both places) substitute “ Authority ”.

(5)In paragraph 11(10), in the definition of “relevant employer” insert at the end—

(d)the Authority; or

(e)a wholly owned subsidiary of the Authority.

Commencement Information

I32Sch. 27 para. 49 wholly in force at 1.2.2001, see s. 275(1)(2) and S.I. 2001/57, art. 3(1), Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to the transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)

Yn ôl i’r brig

Options/Help

Print Options

You have chosen to open The Whole Act

The Whole Act you have selected contains over 200 provisions and might take some time to download. You may also experience some issues with your browser, such as an alert box that a script is taking a long time to run.

Would you like to continue?

You have chosen to open The Whole Act as a PDF

The Whole Act you have selected contains over 200 provisions and might take some time to download.

Would you like to continue?

You have chosen to open y Ddeddf Gyfan

Y Ddeddf Gyfan you have selected contains over 200 provisions and might take some time to download. You may also experience some issues with your browser, such as an alert box that a script is taking a long time to run.

Would you like to continue?

You have chosen to open y Ddeddf Gyfan heb Atodlenni

Y Ddeddf Gyfan heb Atodlenni you have selected contains over 200 provisions and might take some time to download. You may also experience some issues with your browser, such as an alert box that a script is taking a long time to run.

Would you like to continue?

You have chosen to open Schedules only

Y Rhestrau you have selected contains over 200 provisions and might take some time to download. You may also experience some issues with your browser, such as an alert box that a script is taking a long time to run.

Would you like to continue?

Close

Mae deddfwriaeth ar gael mewn fersiynau gwahanol:

Y Diweddaraf sydd Ar Gael (diwygiedig):Y fersiwn ddiweddaraf sydd ar gael o’r ddeddfwriaeth yn cynnwys newidiadau a wnaed gan ddeddfwriaeth ddilynol ac wedi eu gweithredu gan ein tîm golygyddol. Gellir gweld y newidiadau nad ydym wedi eu gweithredu i’r testun eto yn yr ardal ‘Newidiadau i Ddeddfwriaeth’.

Gwreiddiol (Fel y’i Deddfwyd neu y’i Gwnaed): Mae'r wreiddiol fersiwn y ddeddfwriaeth fel ag yr oedd pan gafodd ei deddfu neu eu gwneud. Ni wnaed unrhyw newidiadau i’r testun.

Pwynt Penodol mewn Amser: This becomes available after navigating to view revised legislation as it stood at a certain point in time via Advanced Features > Show Timeline of Changes or via a point in time advanced search.

Close

Gweler y wybodaeth ychwanegol ochr yn ochr â’r cynnwys

Rhychwant ddaearyddol: Indicates the geographical area that this provision applies to. For further information see ‘Frequently Asked Questions’.

Dangos Llinell Amser Newidiadau: See how this legislation has or could change over time. Turning this feature on will show extra navigation options to go to these specific points in time. Return to the latest available version by using the controls above in the What Version box.

Close

Dewisiadau Agor

Dewisiadau gwahanol i agor deddfwriaeth er mwyn gweld rhagor o gynnwys ar y sgrin ar yr un pryd

Close

Nodiadau Esboniadol

Testun a grëwyd gan yr adran o’r llywodraeth oedd yn gyfrifol am destun y Ddeddf i esbonio beth mae’r Ddeddf yn ceisio ei wneud ac i wneud y Ddeddf yn hygyrch i ddarllenwyr nad oes ganddynt gymhwyster cyfreithiol. Cyflwynwyd Nodiadau Esboniadol ym 1999 ac maent yn cyd-fynd â phob Deddf Gyhoeddus ac eithrio Deddfau Adfeddiannu, Cronfa Gyfunol, Cyllid a Chyfnerthiad.

Close

Rhagor o Adnoddau

Gallwch wneud defnydd o ddogfennau atodol hanfodol a gwybodaeth ar gyfer yr eitem ddeddfwriaeth o’r tab hwn. Yn ddibynnol ar yr eitem ddeddfwriaeth sydd i’w gweld, gallai hyn gynnwys:

  • y PDF print gwreiddiol y fel deddfwyd fersiwn a ddefnyddiwyd am y copi print
  • rhestr o newidiadau a wnaed gan a/neu yn effeithio ar yr eitem hon o ddeddfwriaeth
  • manylion rhoi grym a newid cyffredinol
  • pob fformat o’r holl ddogfennau cysylltiedig
  • slipiau cywiro
  • dolenni i ddeddfwriaeth gysylltiedig ac adnoddau gwybodaeth eraill
Close

Llinell Amser Newidiadau

This timeline shows the different points in time where a change occurred. The dates will coincide with the earliest date on which the change (e.g an insertion, a repeal or a substitution) that was applied came into force. The first date in the timeline will usually be the earliest date when the provision came into force. In some cases the first date is 01/02/1991 (or for Northern Ireland legislation 01/01/2006). This date is our basedate. No versions before this date are available. For further information see the Editorial Practice Guide and Glossary under Help.

Close

Rhagor o Adnoddau

Defnyddiwch y ddewislen hon i agor dogfennau hanfodol sy’n cyd-fynd â’r ddeddfwriaeth a gwybodaeth am yr eitem hon o ddeddfwriaeth. Gan ddibynnu ar yr eitem o ddeddfwriaeth sy’n cael ei gweld gall hyn gynnwys:

  • y PDF print gwreiddiol y fel deddfwyd fersiwn a ddefnyddiwyd am y copi print
  • slipiau cywiro

liciwch ‘Gweld Mwy’ neu ddewis ‘Rhagor o Adnoddau’ am wybodaeth ychwanegol gan gynnwys

  • rhestr o newidiadau a wnaed gan a/neu yn effeithio ar yr eitem hon o ddeddfwriaeth
  • manylion rhoi grym a newid cyffredinol
  • pob fformat o’r holl ddogfennau cysylltiedig
  • dolenni i ddeddfwriaeth gysylltiedig ac adnoddau gwybodaeth eraill