[F163APower to impose penaltiesU.K.
(1)If the [F2appropriate regulator] is satisfied that—
(a)a person (“P”) has at any time performed a controlled function without approval, and
(b)at that time P knew, or could reasonably be expected to have known, that P was performing a controlled function without approval,
it may impose a penalty on P of such amount as it considers appropriate.
(2)For the purposes of this section P performs a controlled function without approval at any time if at that time—
(a)P performs a controlled function under an arrangement entered into by an authorised person (“A”), or by a contractor of A, in relation to the carrying on by A of a regulated activity; and
[F3(b)P, when performing the function, is not acting in accordance with an approval given under section 59.]
(3)The [F2appropriate regulator] may not impose a penalty under this section after the end of the limitation period unless, before the end of that period, it has given a warning notice to the person concerned under section 63B(1).
(4)“The limitation period” means the [F4relevant period] beginning with the first day on which the [F2appropriate regulator] knew that the person concerned had performed a controlled function without approval.
(5)For this purpose the [F2appropriate regulator] is to be treated as knowing that a person has performed a controlled function without approval if it has information from which that can reasonably be inferred.
[F5(5A)The appropriate regulator”—
(a)in relation to a controlled function which is of a description specified in rules made by the FCA, means the FCA, and
(b)in relation to a controlled function which is of a description specified in rules made by the PRA, means the PRA.]
[F6(5B)The relevant period” is—
(a)in relation to the performance of a controlled function without approval before the day on which this subsection comes into force, the period of 3 years, and
(b)in relation to the performance of a controlled function without approval on or after that day, the period of 6 years.]
(6)Any [F7other] expression which is used both in this section and section 59 has the same meaning in this section as in that section.]
Textual Amendments
F1Ss. 63A-63D and preceding cross-heading inserted (8.6.2010) by Financial Services Act 2010 (c. 28), ss. 11, 26(2)(b)
F2Words in s. 63A substituted (1.4.2013) by Financial Services Act 2012 (c. 21), s. 122(3), Sch. 5 para. 8(a) (with Sch. 20); S.I. 2013/423, art. 3, Sch.
F3S. 63A(2)(b) substituted (7.3.2016) by Financial Services (Banking Reform) Act 2013 (c. 33), s. 148(5), Sch. 3 para. 4; S.I. 2015/490, art. 2(1)(b) (with savings and transitional provisions in S.I. 2015/492 (as amended by S.I. 2015/1660))
F4Words in s. 63A(4) substituted (25.7.2014) by Financial Services (Banking Reform) Act 2013 (c. 33), ss. 28(2), 148(5); S.I. 2014/1819, art. 2(1)(c)
F5S. 63A(5A) inserted (1.4.2013) by Financial Services Act 2012 (c. 21), s. 122(3), Sch. 5 para. 8(b) (with Sch. 20); S.I. 2013/423, art. 3, Sch.
F6S. 63A(5B) inserted (25.7.2014) by Financial Services (Banking Reform) Act 2013 (c. 33), ss. 28(3), 148(5); S.I. 2014/1819, art. 2(1)(c)
F7Word in s. 63A(6) inserted (1.4.2013) by Financial Services Act 2012 (c. 21), s. 122(3), Sch. 5 para. 8(c) (with Sch. 20); S.I. 2013/423, art. 3, Sch.
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C1Ss. 63A-63C applied (with modifications) (1.4.2013) by The Financial Services Act 2012 (Transitional Provisions) (Enforcement) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/441), arts. 1(1), 2(2)
C2S. 63A(4) applied (with modifications) (1.4.2013) by The Financial Services Act 2012 (Transitional Provisions) (Enforcement) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/441), arts. 1(1), 2(3)
C3S. 63A(5) applied (with modifications) (1.4.2013) by The Financial Services Act 2012 (Transitional Provisions) (Enforcement) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/441), arts. 1(1), 2(4)