Chapter 4U.K.General
56Residence etc of claimantsU.K.
(1)This section applies in relation to an individual who claims—
(a)an allowance under Chapter 2 (personal allowance and blind person's allowance) for a tax year, or
(b)a tax reduction under Chapter 3 [F1or 3A] (tax reductions for married couples and civil partners) for a tax year.
(2)The individual meets the requirements of this section if the individual—
(a)is UK resident for the tax year, or
(b)meets the condition in subsection (3).
(3)An individual meets the condition in this subsection if, at any time in the tax year, the individual—
[F2(za)is a national of an EEA state,]
(a)is resident in the Isle of Man or the Channel Islands,
(b)has previously resided in the United Kingdom and is resident abroad for the sake of the health of—
(i)the individual, or
(ii)a member of the individual's family who is resident with the individual,
(c)is a person who is or has been employed in the service of the Crown,
(d)is employed in the service of any territory under Her Majesty's protection,
(e)is employed in the service of a missionary society, or
(f)is a person whose late spouse or late civil partner was employed in the service of the Crown.
Textual Amendments
F1Words in s. 56(1)(b) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 11(12) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2014 (c. 26), s. 11(7)
F2S. 56(3)(za) inserted (21.7.2008 with effect in accordance with s. 70(4) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), s. 70(2)
57Indexation of allowancesU.K.
(1)This section provides for increases in the amounts specified in—
(a)section [F335(1)] [F4(personal allowance)],
F5(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F6(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(d)section 38(1) (blind person's allowance),
(e)section 43 (tax reductions for married couples and civil partners: the minimum amount),
(f)section 45(3)(a) F7... (marriages before 5 December 2005),
(g)section 46(3)(a) F8... (marriages and civil partnerships on or after 5 December 2005), and
(h)sections 36(2), F9... 45(4) and 46(4) (adjusted net income limit).
(2)It applies if the [F10consumer prices index] for the September before the start of a tax year is higher than it was for the previous September.
(3)For the tax year—
(a)the allowances specified in sections [F1135(1)] [F12and] 38(1),
(b)the amounts specified in sections 45(3)(a) F13... and 46(3)(a) F13..., and
(c)the minimum amount specified in section 43,
are found as follows.
Step 1
Multiply the allowance, amount or (as the case may be) the minimum amount for the previous tax year by the same percentage as the percentage increase in the [F14consumer prices index].
Step 2
If the result of Step 1 is a multiple of £10, it is the increase for the tax year.
If the result of Step 1 is not a multiple of £10, round it up to the nearest amount which is a multiple of £10.
That amount is the increase for the tax year.
Step 3
Add the increase for the tax year to the allowance, amount or (as the case may be) the minimum amount for the previous tax year.
The result is the allowance, amount or (as the case may be) the minimum amount for the tax year.
(4)For the tax year, the adjusted net income limits specified in sections F15... F16... 45(4) and 46(4) are found as follows.
Step 1
Increase the adjusted net income limit for the previous tax year by the same percentage as the percentage increase in the [F17consumer prices index].
Step 2
If the result of Step 1 is a multiple of £100, it is the adjusted net income limit for the tax year.
If the result of Step 1 is not a multiple of £100, round it up to the nearest amount which is a multiple of £100.
That amount is the adjusted net income limit for the tax year.
(5)Subsections (1) to (4) do not require a change to be made in the amounts deductible or repayable under PAYE regulations during the period beginning on 6 April and ending on 17 May in the tax year.
(6)Before the start of the tax year the Treasury must make an order replacing the amounts specified in the provisions listed in subsection (1) with the amounts which, as a result of this section, are the allowances, amounts, the minimum amount and the adjusted net income limits for the tax year.
[F18(7)In this section “consumer prices index” means the all items consumer prices index published by the Statistics Board.]
[F19(8)This section ceases to have effect in relation to the amount specified in section 35(1) when that amount becomes (by virtue of this section or otherwise) an amount of £12,500 or more.]
Textual Amendments
F3Word in s. 57(1)(a) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 4(5) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2009 (c. 10), s. 4(3)
F4Words in s. 57(1)(a) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 5(11) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2015 (c. 11), s. 5(10)(a)
F5S. 57(1)(b) omitted (17.7.2012) (with effect in accordance with s. 1(8) of the amending Act) by virtue of Finance Act 2012 (c. 14), s. 4(6)(a)(ii)
F6S. 57(1)(c) omitted (17.7.2012) (with effect in accordance with s. 1(8) of the amending Act) by virtue of Finance Act 2012 (c. 14), s. 4(6)(a)(ii)
F7Words in s. 57(1)(f) repealed (31.1.2013) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2013 (c. 2), s. 3(2), Sch. 1 Pt. 10 Group 1
F8Words in s. 57(1)(g) repealed (31.1.2013) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2013 (c. 2), s. 3(2), Sch. 1 Pt. 10 Group 1
F9Word in s. 57(1)(h) omitted (with effect in accordance with s. 5(11) of the amending Act) by virtue of Finance Act 2015 (c. 11), s. 5(10)(b)
F10Words in s. 57(2) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 4(4) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2014 (c. 26), s. 4(3)(a)
F11Word in s. 57(3)(a) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 4(5) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2009 (c. 10), s. 4(3)
F12Word in s. 57(3)(a) substituted (17.7.2012) (with effect in accordance with s. 1(8) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2012 (c. 14), s. 4(6)(b)
F13Words in s. 57(3)(b) repealed (31.1.2013) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2013 (c. 2), s. 3(2), Sch. 1 Pt. 10 Group 1
F14Words in s. 57(3) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 4(4) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2014 (c. 26), s. 4(3)(a)
F15Word in s. 57(4) omitted (with effect in accordance with s. 2(9) of the amending Act) by virtue of Finance Act 2014 (c. 26), s. 2(8)(b)
F16Word in s. 57(4) omitted (with effect in accordance with s. 5(11) of the amending Act) by virtue of Finance Act 2015 (c. 11), s. 5(10)(c)
F17Words in s. 57(4) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 4(4) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2014 (c. 26), s. 4(3)(a)
F18S. 57(7) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 4(4) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2014 (c. 26), s. 4(3)(b)
F19S. 57(8) inserted (18.11.2015) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2015 (c. 33), s. 3(2)
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C1S. 57 excluded (21.7.2008) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), s. 2(2)(a)
C2S. 57 excluded (21.7.2008) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), s. 3(2)(a)
C3S. 57 excluded (21.7.2009) by Finance Act 2009 (c. 10), s. 3(2)(a)
C4S. 57 excluded (19.7.2011) by Finance Act 2011 (c. 11), s. 3(2)
C5S. 57 excluded (17.7.2012) by Finance Act 2012 (c. 14), s. 3(2)
C6S. 57 excluded (17.7.2013) by Finance Act 2013 (c. 29), s. 2(2)
C7S. 57 excluded (17.7.2014) by Finance Act 2014 (c. 26), s. 1(4)(b)
C8S. 57 excluded (17.7.2014) by Finance Act 2014 (c. 26), s. 2(2)(b)
C9S. 57 excluded (26.3.2015) by Finance Act 2015 (c. 11), ss. 2(2), 5(2)
C10S. 57 excluded (6.4.2015 for tax year 2015-16) by Finance Act 2014 (c. 26), s. 2(2)(b)
[F2057APersonal allowance linked to national minimum wageU.K.
(1)This section provides for increases in the amount specified in section 35(1) (personal allowance).
(2)It applies in relation to a tax year if—
(a)the relevant national minimum wage at the start of the tax year is greater than it was at the start of the previous tax year, and
(b)the amount specified in section 35(1) immediately before the start of the tax year is at least £12,500.
(3)For the tax year, the personal allowance specified in section 35(1) is to be the yearly equivalent of the relevant national minimum wage at the start of the tax year.
(4)Subsections (1) to (3) do not require a change to be made in the amounts deductible or repayable under PAYE regulations during the period beginning on 6 April and ending on 17 May in the tax year.
(5)Before the start of the tax year the Treasury must make an order replacing the amount specified in section 35(1) with the amount which, as a result of this section, is the personal allowance for the tax year.
(6)For the purposes of this section, the “relevant national minimum wage”, at any time, is—
(a)the hourly rate prescribed under section 3(2)(b) of the National Minimum Wage Act 1998 in relation to persons aged 21, or
(b)if no hourly rate is so prescribed in relation to such persons, the single hourly rate prescribed under section 1(3) of that Act.
(7)For the purposes of this section, the yearly equivalent of the relevant national minimum wage at any time is the amount equal to—
where NMW is the relevant national minimum wage at that time.]
Textual Amendments
F20S. 57A inserted (18.11.2015) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2015 (c. 33), s. 3(1)
58Meaning of “adjusted net income”U.K.
(1)For the purposes of Chapters 2 and 3, an individual's adjusted net income for a tax year is calculated as follows.
Step 1
Take the amount of the individual's net income for the tax year.
Step 2
If in the tax year the individual makes, or is treated under section 426 as making, a gift that is a qualifying donation for the purposes of Chapter 2 of Part 8 (gift aid) deduct the grossed up amount of the gift.
Step 3
If the individual is given relief in accordance with section 192 of FA 2004 (relief at source) in respect of any contribution paid in the tax year under a pension scheme, deduct the gross amount of the contribution.
Step 4
Add back any relief under section 457 or 458 (payments to trade unions or police organisations) that was deducted in calculating the individual's net income for the tax year.
The result is the individual's adjusted net income for the tax year.
(2)The grossed up amount of a gift is the amount of the gift grossed up by reference to the basic rate for the tax year [F21or, in the case of a gift made by an individual who is a Scottish taxpayer for the tax year, by reference to the Scottish basic rate for the tax year].
(3)The gross amount of a contribution is the amount of the contribution before deduction of tax under section 192(1) of FA 2004.
[F22(4)Subsection (6) of section 809ZM (removal of income tax relief in respect of tainted donations etc) excludes certain donations from being deducted at step 2 in subsection (1).]
Textual Amendments
F21Words in s. 58(2) inserted (with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Scottish Rate of Income Tax (Consequential Amendments) Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/1810), arts. 1(1), 14(5)
F22S. 58(4) inserted (19.7.2011) (with effect in accordance with Sch. 3 para. 27 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2011 (c. 11), Sch. 3 para. 9