(1)This Chapter imposes charges to income tax on—
(a)individuals who are treated as receiving income under section 792 (individuals in partnership claiming excess relief),
(b)individuals who are treated as receiving income under section 797 (individuals claiming relief for film-related trading losses), and
(c)individuals who are treated as receiving income under section 805 (individuals in partnership claiming relief for licence-related trading losses).
(2)The charges apply if (among other things) the individual makes a loss in a trade for which the individual claims sideways relief or capital gains relief.
(3)For the purposes of this Chapter sideways relief is—
(a)trade loss relief against general income (see sections 64 to 70), or
(b)early trade losses relief (see sections 72 to 74).
(4)For the purposes of this Chapter—
(a)capital gains relief is, in relation to a loss, the treatment of the loss as an allowable loss by virtue of section 261B of TCGA 1992 (use of trading loss as a CGT loss), and
(b)capital gains relief is claimed for a loss when a claim under that section is made in relation to the loss.
(5)References in this Chapter to a firm are to be read in the same way as references to a firm in Part 9 of ITTOIA 2005 (which contains special provision about partnerships).