CHAPTER 3U.K.Disallowance of deductions
274Application of Chapter and meaning of “total disallowed amount”U.K.
(1)This Chapter applies if, for a period of account of the worldwide group to which this Part applies (“the relevant period of account”)—
(a)the tested expense amount (see Chapter 8), exceeds
(b)the available amount (see Chapter 9).
(2)In this Chapter “the total disallowed amount” means the difference between the amounts mentioned in paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (1).
275Meaning of “company to which this Chapter applies”U.K.
References in this Chapter to a company to which this Chapter applies are to a company that is a relevant group company at any time during the relevant period of account.
[F1275AMeaning of “dual resident investing company”U.K.
For the purposes of this Chapter, a company is a “dual resident investing company” in relation to the relevant period of account if that period, or any part of it, is a period in respect of which the company is prevented, because of section 109(2) of CTA 2010 (restriction on losses etc surrenderable by dual resident), from surrendering losses under Chapter 2 of Part 5 of that Act (group relief).]
Textual Amendments
F1S. 275A inserted (retrospectively) by Finance (No. 3) Act 2010 (c. 33), Sch. 5 paras. 13, 36(1)
276Appointment of authorised company for relevant period of accountU.K.
(1)The companies to which this Chapter applies may appoint one of their number to exercise functions conferred under this Chapter on the reporting body in relation to the relevant period of account.
(2)An appointment under this section is of no effect unless it is signed on behalf of each company to which this Chapter applies by the appropriate person.
[F2(2A)In subsection (2), the reference to each company to which this Chapter applies does not include a company that is a dormant company throughout the relevant period of account.]
(3)The Commissioners may by regulations make further provision about an appointment under this section including, in particular, provision—
(a)about the form and manner in which an appointment may be made,
(b)about how an appointment may be revoked and the form and manner of such revocation,
(c)requiring a person to notify HMRC of the making or revocation of an appointment and about the form and manner of such notification,
(d)requiring a person to give information to HMRC in connection with the making or revocation of an appointment,
(e)imposing time limits in relation to making or revoking an appointment,
(f)providing that an appointment or its revocation is of no effect, or ceases to have effect, if time limits or other requirements under the regulations are not met, and
(g)about cases where a company is not a relevant group company at all times during the relevant period of account.
(4)In this section “the appropriate person”, in relation to a company, means—
(a)the proper officer of the company, or
(b)such other person as may for the time being have the express, implied or apparent authority of the company to act on its behalf for the purposes of this Part.
(5)Subsections (3) and (4) of section 108 of TMA 1970 (responsibility of company officers: meaning of “proper officer”) apply for the purposes of this section as they apply for the purposes of that section.
Textual Amendments
F2S. 276(2A) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 5 para. 22(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2012 (c. 14), Sch. 5 para. 3
277Meaning of “the reporting body”U.K.
In this Chapter “the reporting body” means—
(a)if an appointment under section 276 has effect in relation to the relevant period of account, the company appointed under that section, and
(b)if such an appointment does not have effect in relation to the relevant period of account, the companies to which this Chapter applies, acting jointly.
278Statement of allocated disallowances: submissionU.K.
(1)The reporting body must submit a statement (a “statement of allocated disallowances”) in relation to the relevant period of account to HMRC.
(2)A statement submitted under this section must be received by HMRC within 12 months of the end of the relevant period of account.
(3)A statement submitted under this section must comply with the requirements of section 280.
279Statement of allocated disallowances: submission of revised statementU.K.
(1)If the reporting body has submitted a statement of allocated disallowances under section 278 or this section, it may submit a revised statement to HMRC.
(2)A statement submitted under this section must be received by HMRC within 36 months of the end of the relevant period of account.
(3)A statement submitted under this section must comply with the requirements of section 280.
(4)A statement submitted under this section—
(a)must indicate the respects in which it differs from the previous statement, and
(b)supersedes the previous statement.
280Statement of allocated disallowances: requirementsU.K.
(1)This section applies in relation to a statement of allocated disallowances submitted under section 278 or 279.
(2)The statement must be signed—
(a)if an appointment under section 276 has effect in relation to the relevant period of account, by the appropriate person in relation to the company appointed under that section, or
(b)if such an appointment does not have effect in relation to the relevant period of account, by the appropriate person in relation to each company to which this Chapter applies.
(3)The statement must show—
(a)the tested expense amount,
(b)the available amount, and
(c)the total disallowed amount.
(4)The statement must—
(a)list one or more companies to which this Chapter applies, and
(b)in relation to each listed company, specify one or more financing expense amounts for the relevant period of account that are to be disallowed, and give the relevant details in relation to each such amount.
(5)For this purpose “the relevant details”, in relation to a financing expense amount are—
(a)which of conditions A, B and C in section 313 is met in relation to the amount, and
(b)the relevant accounting period of the company in which the amount would, apart from this Part, be brought into account for the purposes of corporation tax.
[F3(5A)An amount may not be specified in relation to a company under subsection (4)(b) if it accrues at a time at which the company is not a relevant group company.]
(6)The sum of the amounts specified under subsection (4)(b) must equal the total disallowed amount.
(7)In this section “the appropriate person”, in relation to a company, means—
(a)the proper officer of the company, or
(b)such other person as may for the time being have the express, implied or apparent authority of the company to act on its behalf for the purposes of this Part.
(8)Subsections (3) and (4) of section 108 of TMA 1970 (responsibility of company officers: meaning of “proper officer”) apply for the purposes of this section as they apply for the purposes of that section.
(9)For the meaning of “financing expense amount”, see Chapter 7.
Textual Amendments
F3S. 280(5A) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 5 para. 22(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2012 (c. 14), Sch. 5 para. 4
[F4280AStatement of allocated disallowances: dual resident investing companiesU.K.
(1)This section applies in relation to a statement of allocated disallowances submitted under section 278 or 279 that (pursuant to section 280(4)) lists, and specifies an amount or amounts in relation to, a dual resident investing company.
(2)The statement does not comply with section 280(4) unless—
(a)the companies listed pursuant to paragraph (a) of that provision include each company to which this Chapter applies that—
(i)is not a dual resident investing company, and
(ii)has one or more financing expense amounts for the relevant period of account, and
(b)the financing expense amounts specified pursuant to paragraph (b) of that provision include, in relation to each such company, each such financing expense amount.]
Textual Amendments
F4S. 280A inserted (retrospectively) by Finance (No. 3) Act 2010 (c. 33), Sch. 5 paras. 14, 36(1)
281Statement of allocated disallowances: effectU.K.
A financing expense amount of a company to which this Chapter applies that is specified in a statement of allocated disallowances under section 280(4)(b) is not to be brought into account by the company for the purposes of corporation tax.
282Company tax returnsU.K.
(1)This section applies if—
(a)a company to which this Chapter applies has delivered a company tax return for a relevant accounting period, and
(b)as a result of the submission of a revised statement of allocated disallowances under section 279—
(i)there is a change in the amount of profits on which corporation tax is chargeable for the period, or
(ii)any other information contained in the return is incorrect.
(2)The company is treated as having amended its company tax return for the accounting period so as to reflect the change mentioned in subsection (1)(b)(i) or to correct the information mentioned in subsection (1)(b)(ii).
283Power to make regulations about statement of allocated disallowancesU.K.
The Commissioners may by regulations make further provision about a statement of allocated disallowances including, in particular, provision—
(a)about the form of a statement and the manner in which it is to be submitted,
(b)requiring a person to give information to HMRC in connection with a statement,
(c)as to circumstances in which a statement that is not received by the time specified in section 278(2) or 279(2) is to be treated as if it were so received, and
(d)as to circumstances in which a statement that does not comply with the requirements of section 280 is to be treated as if it did so comply.
284Failure of reporting body to submit statement of allocated disallowancesU.K.
(1)This section applies if no statement of allocated disallowances is submitted under section 278 that complies with the requirements of section 280.
(2)[F5Where a company to which this Chapter applies (“company A”) has a net financing deduction for the relevant period of account that is greater than nil, it] must reduce the amounts that it brings into account in relevant accounting periods in respect of financing expense amounts.
[F6(2A)The total of the reductions required to be made by company A because of subsection (2) is—
(a)where company A or any other company to which this Chapter applies is a dual resident investing company, the amount determined in accordance with section 284A, and
(b)otherwise, the amount determined in accordance with subsection (3).]
(3)The [F7amount referred to in subsection (2A)(b)] is—
where—
NFD is the net financing deduction of [F8company A] for the relevant period of account (see section 329(2)),
TEA is the tested expense amount for the relevant period of account (see section 329(1)), and
TDA is the total disallowed amount (see section 274(2)).
(4)The particular financing expense amounts that must be reduced, and the amounts by which they must be reduced, must be determined in accordance with regulations made by the Commissioners.
(5)Regulations under this section may, in particular, include any of the following—
(a)provision conferring a discretion on a company required to make reductions under this section as to the particular financing expense amounts that are to be reduced,
(b)provision requiring a company required to make reductions under this section to notify another relevant group company of the particular reductions made, and
(c)provision as to the times by which such notices must be sent and as to information that must accompany such notices.
Textual Amendments
F5Words in s. 284(2) substituted (retrospectively) by Finance (No. 3) Act 2010 (c. 33), Sch. 5 paras. 15(2), 36(1)
F6S. 284(2A) inserted (retrospectively) by Finance (No. 3) Act 2010 (c. 33), Sch. 5 paras. 15(3), 36(1)
F7Words in s. 284(3) substituted (retrospectively) by Finance (No. 3) Act 2010 (c. 33), Sch. 5 paras. 15(4)(a), 36(1)
F8Words in s. 284(3) substituted (retrospectively) by Finance (No. 3) Act 2010 (c. 33), Sch. 5 paras. 15(4)(b), 36(1)
[F9284ASection 284: supplementaryU.K.
(1)This section contains provision for determining the total of the reductions required to be made by company A because of section 284(2) in a case in which company A, or any other company to which this Chapter applies, is a dual resident investing company.
(2)If company A is not a dual resident investing company, the total of the reductions required to be made by company A is—
or, if lower, NFD.
(3)If company A is a dual resident investing company, the total of the reductions required to be made by company A is—
or, if that amount is negative or zero, nil.
(4)In subsections (2) and (3)—
NFD, TEA and TDA have the same meaning as in section 284(3), and
X is the total of the net financing deductions of all the companies to which this Chapter applies that are dual resident investing companies.]
Textual Amendments
F9S. 284A inserted (retrospectively) by Finance (No. 3) Act 2010 (c. 33), Sch. 5 paras. 16, 36(1)
285Powers to make regulations in relation to reductions under section 284U.K.
(1)The Commissioners may by regulations make provision for the purpose of securing that a company required under section 284 to reduce the amounts that it brings into account in respect of financing expense amounts for the relevant period of account (“a company required to make default reductions”) has sufficient information to determine their amount.
(2)Provision that may be made in regulations under subsection (1) includes provision requiring one or more members of the worldwide group to send specified information to a company required to make default reductions.
(3)The Commissioners may by regulations make provision about cases in which (whether as a result of non-compliance with regulations made under subsection (1) or otherwise) a company required to make default reductions does not possess specified information.
(4)Provision that may be made in regulations under subsection (3) includes provision as to assumptions that may or must be made in determining the amount of a reduction under section 284 of a financing expense amount.
(5)The Commissioners may by regulations make provision for determining a time later than that determined under paragraph 15(4) of Schedule 18 to FA 1998 (amendment of return by company) before which a company required to make default reductions may amend its company tax return so as to reflect a reduction under section 284.
(6)In this section “specified” means specified in regulations under this section.