Finance Act 2013

Limit on double taxation relief in cases involving qualifying loan relationships of CFCs U.K.

10 U.K. Part 2 of TIOPA 2010 (double taxation relief) is amended as follows.

11 U.K. Chapter 2 (double taxation relief by way of credit) is amended as follows.

12 U.K. In section 42 (limit on credit against corporation tax) after subsection (4) insert—

“(5) See also section 49A which contains an additional limit on credit allowed in certain cases involving CFCs.”

13 U.K. After section 49 insert—

“49A Limit on credit in cases involving qualifying loan relationships of CFCs

(1) This section applies if—

(a) a claim is made under Chapter 9 of Part 9A (controlled foreign companies: exemptions for profits from qualifying loan relationships) in relation to an accounting period (“the relevant period”) of a CFC (“the creditor CFC”),

(b) in the relevant period, the creditor CFC has a qualifying loan relationship in relation to which another CFC is the ultimate debtor by virtue of section 371IG(4) or (5), and

(c) a UK resident company (“the relevant UK company”) has loan relationship credits which arise in the relevant period from—

(i) loan B (see section 371IG(3)(b)), or

(ii) loans out of which loan B is wholly or partly funded (directly or indirectly).

(2) So far as any credit allowed under section 18(2) to the relevant UK company is referable to loan relationship credits falling within subsection (1)(c) which arise in an accounting period of the relevant UK company, the credit must not exceed—

where—

R has the same meaning as in section 42(2), and

S is—

(a)

the relevant UK company's share of the relevant profit amount (see subsection (4)), or

(b)

if only X% of the total amount of the loan relationship credits falling within subsection (1)(c) arises in the accounting period, X% of the relevant UK company's share of the relevant profit amount.

(If the amount given by the formula above is nil, no credit is allowed.)

(3) The limit on credit contained in subsection (2) is in addition to the limit given by section 42(2).

(4) Take the following steps to determine the relevant profit amount and the relevant UK company's share of that amount.

• Step 1 Determine the total amount of the loan relationship credits which arise in the relevant period from loan B to the person who made loan B.

• Step 2 Deduct from the amount determined at step 1 above the credits from the creditor CFC's qualifying loan relationship determined at step 1 in section 371IF for the relevant period. The result is the relevant profit amount.

• Step 3 On a just and reasonable basis, apportion the relevant profit amount amongst all the persons falling within subsection (5) (although the amount apportioned to a person may be nil). The relevant UK company's share of the relevant profit amount is the amount apportioned to it (and is nil if no amount is apportioned to it).

(5) The following persons (apart from the creditor CFC) fall within this subsection—

(a) the person who made loan B, and

(b) any person who has made or received a loan out of which loan B is wholly or partly funded (directly or indirectly).

(6) In this section—

(a) references to loan B do not include any part of loan B—

(i) which loan A (see section 371IG(3)(a)) is not made and used to fund, or

(ii) in relation to which the requirement of section 371IG(3)(c) is not met,

(b) “loan relationship credit” means, in relation to a person, a credit which the person has under Part 5 of CTA 2009 or would have were the person a UK resident company within the charge to corporation tax, and

(c) “loan” has the same meaning as it has in Chapter 9 of Part 9A.”

14 (1) In Chapter 3 (miscellaneous provisions), section 112 (deduction from income for foreign tax (instead of credit against UK tax)) is amended as follows. U.K.

(2) After subsection (3) insert—

“(3A) Subsection (3B) applies if—

(a) the requirements of section 49A(1)(a) to (c) are met,

(b) amounts have been paid in respect of non-UK tax on loan relationship credits falling within section 49A(1)(c) which arise in an accounting period of the relevant UK company, and

(c) apart from subsection (3B), Z would exceed

where—

Z is—

i

the total amount of any reductions under subsection (1) for amounts paid in respect of that non-UK tax, less

ii

the total amount of any increases under subsection (3) for payments made by reference to that non-UK tax, and

c

R and S have the same meaning as in section 49A(2).

R and S have the same meaning as in section 49A(2).

(3B) The total amount of the reductions under subsection (1) is to be reduced so that Z equals

”

(3) In subsection (6), for “subsection (1)” substitute “ this section ”.