53OffenceU.K.
(1)A person who—
(a)carries on [F1an imported goods] fulfilment business, and
(b)is not an approved person,
commits an offence.
(2)In proceedings for an offence under subsection (1) it is a defence to show that the person did not know, and had no reasonable grounds to suspect, that the person—
(a)was carrying on [F2an imported goods] fulfilment business, or
(b)was not an approved person.
(3)A person is taken to have shown the fact mentioned in subsection (2) if—
(a)sufficient evidence of that fact is adduced to raise an issue with respect to it, and
(b)the contrary is not proved beyond reasonable doubt.
(4)A person guilty of an offence under this section is liable on summary conviction—
(a)in England and Wales, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding [F3the general limit in a magistrates’ court], or a fine, or both;
(b)in Scotland, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months, or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum, or both;
(c)in Northern Ireland, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months, or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum, or both.
(5)A person guilty of an offence under this section is liable on conviction on indictment to—
(a)imprisonment for a period not exceeding 7 years,
(b)a fine, or
(c)both.
(6)In relation to an offence committed before [F42 May 2022] the reference in subsection (4)(a) to [F5the general limit in a magistrates’ court] is to be read as a reference to 6 months.
Textual Amendments
F1Words in s. 53(1)(a) substituted (31.12.2020) by Taxation (Cross-border Trade) Act 2018 (c. 22), s. 57(3), Sch. 8 para. 127 (with savings and transitional provisions in S.I. 2019/105 (as amended by S.I. 2020/1495, regs. 1(2), 21), S.I. 2020/1545, Pt. 4 and 2020 c. 26, Sch. 2 para. 7(7)-(9)); S.I. 2020/1642, reg. 4(b) (with reg. 7)
F2Words in s. 53(2)(a) substituted (31.12.2020) by Taxation (Cross-border Trade) Act 2018 (c. 22), s. 57(3), Sch. 8 para. 127 (with savings and transitional provisions in S.I. 2019/105 (as amended by S.I. 2020/1495, regs. 1(2), 21), S.I. 2020/1545, Pt. 4 and 2020 c. 26, Sch. 2 para. 7(7)-(9)); S.I. 2020/1642, reg. 4(b) (with reg. 7)
F3Words in s. 53(4)(a) substituted (7.2.2023 at 12.00 p.m.) by The Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 (Magistrates’ Court Sentencing Powers) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/149), regs. 1(2), 2(1), Sch. Pt. 1
F4Words in s. 53(6) substituted (28.4.2022) by The Criminal Justice Act 2003 (Commencement No. 33) and Sentencing Act 2020 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2022 (S.I. 2022/500), regs. 1(2), 5(1), Sch. Pt. 1
F5Words in s. 53(6) substituted (7.2.2023 at 12.00 p.m.) by The Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 (Magistrates’ Court Sentencing Powers) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/149), regs. 1(2), 2(1), Sch. Pt. 1
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C1Ss. 53-55 restricted (31.12.2020) by The Value Added Tax (Miscellaneous Amendments and Transitional Provisions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1214), regs. 1, 15; S.I. 2020/1641, reg. 2, Sch.
C2Ss. 53-55 restricted (31.12.2020) by The Value Added Tax (Miscellaneous Amendments, Revocation and Transitional Provisions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/513), regs. 1, 14; S.I. 2020/1641, reg. 2, Sch.
Commencement Information
I1Pt. 3: s. 53 in force at Royal Assent for specified purposes, see s. 59(1)(a)
I2S. 53 in force at 1.4.2019 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2018/298, reg. 2(1)