Industrial Assurance and Friendly Societies Act 1948
1948 CHAPTER 39 11 and 12 Geo 6
An Act to amend the Friendly Societies Acts 1896 to 1929, and the Industrial Assurance Acts 1923 to 1929, and to amend provisions corresponding or relating to provisions of those Acts contained in the Industrial and Provident Societies Acts 1893 to 1928, and other enactments, as to payments on deaths of children, payments on deaths where no grant of probate or administration has been made, investment in savings banks, the designation of auditors appointed thereunder, the mode of determination of disputes and interpretation.
[30th June 1948]
Extent Information
E1Act: for full extent see s. 24(1)(2).
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C1Act amended by Companies Act 1967 (c. 81), s. 86(1)(2)
C2Power to exclude Act (N.I.) conferred by Companies Act 1967 (c. 81), s. 96(1)
Commencement Information
I1Act wholly in force at Royal Assent
Amendments as to insurances authorised, and as to alienation of insurance benefitsE+W+S
F11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E+W+S
Textual Amendments
F1S. 1 repealed (E.W.S.) (1.1.1994) by Friendly Societies Act 1992 (c. 40), s. 120(2), Sch. 22 Pt. I, (with ss. 7(5), 93(4)); S.I. 1993/2213, art. 2, Sch.6 Appendix.
F22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E+W+S
Textual Amendments
F2S. 2 repealed (E.W.S.) (1.1.1994) by Friendly Societies Act 1992 (c. 40), s. 120(2), Sch. 22 Pt.I, (with ss. 7(5), 93(4)); S.I. 1993/3226, art. 2(1), Sch. 2 Appendix.
3 F3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E+W+S
Textual Amendments
F44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E+W+S
Textual Amendments
F4S. 4 repealed (E.W.S.) (1.1.1994) by Friendly Societies Act 1992 (c. 40), s. 120(2), Sch. 22 Pt.I (with ss. 7(5), 93(4)); S.I. 1992/2213, art. 2,Sch. 6 Appendix.
5 F5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E+W+S
Textual Amendments
F5S. 5 repealed by Finance Act 1966 (c. 18), Sch. 13 Pt. III
F66. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E+W+S
Textual Amendments
F6S. 6 repealed (E.W.S.) (1.2.1993) by Friendly Societies Act 1992 (c. 40), s. 120(2), Sch. 22 Pt.I (with ss. 7(5), 93(4)); S.I. 1993/16, art 2, Sch.3 Appendix.
F77. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E+W+S
Textual Amendments
F7S. 7 repealed (E.W.S.) (1.2.1993) by Friendly Societies Act 1992 (c. 40), s. 120(2), Sch. 22 Pt.I (with ss. 7(5), 93(4)); S.I. 1993/16, art. 2, Sch.3 Appendix.
Amendments as to procedure and administrationE+W+S
8 Premium receipt books.E+W+S
(1)A collecting society, and an industrial assurance company, shall provide premium receipt books for use in respect of policies of industrial assurance issued by the society or company, and shall cause a receipt for each payment in respect of such a policy or of two or more such policies to be inserted in such a book.
(2)Regulations may be made by the [F8Commission], subject to the approval of the Treasury signified by statutory instrument which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of resolution of either House of Parliament, with respect to the form of books to be provided as aforesaid and to the use thereof and the insertion of receipts therein, and, without prejudice to the generality of this subsection, regulations made for the purposes thereof may provide for prohibiting or restricting in any prescribed circumstances the use of a single premium receipt book for payments in respect of two or more policies.
Textual Amendments
F8Word in s. 8(2) substituted (E.W.S.) (1.2.1993 for specified purposes and 28.4.1993 for all remaining purposes) by Friendly Societies Act 1992 (c. 40), s. 100, Sch. 19 Pt. I para.13 (with ss. 7(5), 93(4)); S.I. 1993/16, art. 2, Sch.4; S.I. 1993/1186, art. 2(2), Sch.2.
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C3S. 8(2) amended by Decimal Currency Act 1969 (c. 19), s. 7(5)
9 Liability on policies not to be restricted on grounds of health if proposer’s knowledge and belief is properly disclosed.E+W+S
(1)Nothing in any term or condition of an industrial assurance policy issued after the passing of this Act or in the law relating to insurance shall operate to except the society or company from liability under such a policy, or to reduce the liability of the society or company under such a policy, on the ground of any matter relating to the state of health of the person upon whose life the assurance is taken out, other than the ground of the proposer’s having, when making the proposal or thereafter and before the making of the contract, either—
(a)made an untrue statement of his knowledge and belief as regards that matter; or
(b)failed to disclose to the society or company something known or believed by him as regards that matter.
(2)In relation to a policy issued after the passing of this Act, subsection (4) of section twenty of the Act of 1923 (which relates to misstatements contained in certain proposal forms for industrial assurance policies) shall not apply to a misstatement concerning the state of health of the person upon whose life the assurance is to be taken out.
10 Obligations as to delivery of policies and of copies of rules and amendments thereof.E+W+S
(1)A collecting society shall supply a member, free of charge, with the following, that is to say—
(a)on his insuring with the society, with a printed policy F9. . ., or, if the society has been granted a certificate under section ten of the Act of 1923 exempting it from the requirement imposed by this paragraph to supply a policy, with a copy of the rules of the society;
(b)F10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(c)F10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F10. . .
(2)F10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3)F10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F11
Textual Amendments
F9Words in s. 10(1)(a) repealed (1.1.1994) by Friendly Societies Act 1992 (c. 40), s. 120(2), Sch. 22 Pt.I (with ss. 7(5), 93(4)); S.I. 1993/3226, art. 2(1), Sch.2, Appendix.
F10S. 10(1)(b)(c) repealed (E.W.S.) (1.2.1993) by Friendly Societies Act 1992 (c. 40), s. 120(2), Sch. 22 Pt. I (with ss. 7(5), 93(4)); S.I. 1993/16, art. 2, Sch. 3, Appendix.
Words in s. 10(1) repealed (E.W.S.) (1.2.1993) by Friendly Societies Act 1992 (c. 40), s. 120(2), Sch. 22 Pt. I (with ss. 7(5), 93(4)); S.I. 1993/16, art. 2, Sch. 3, Appendix.
S. 10(2)(3) repealed (E.W.S.) (1.2.1993) by Friendly Societies Act 1992 (c. 40), s. 120(2), Sch. 22 Pt. I (with ss. 7(5), 93(4)); S.I. 1993/16, art. 2, Sch. 3, Appendix.
F11Ss. 10(4), 11(4), 12(1)(4), 17(2), 19(1)—(4), 21, 22, 25(5), Sch. 6 repealed by Companies Act 1967 (c. 81), Sch. 7
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C4S. 10(1) extended by S.I. 1977/1144, reg. 3(4)
F1211. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E+W+S
Textual Amendments
F12S. 11 repealed (E.W.S.) (1.2.1993) by Friendly Societies Act 1992 (c. 40), s. 120(2), Sch. 22 Pt.I (with ss. 7(5), 93(4)); S.I. 1993/16, art. 2, Sch.3, Appendix.
12 Matters to be set out in premium receipt books, and to be published.E+W+S
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F13
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F14 an industrial assurance company, shall cause to be set out, in every premium receipt book provided by them after the coming into operation of this subsection for use in respect of policies of industrial assurance, the matters specified in the Third Schedule to this Act relating to the provisions mentioned in that Schedule of the Act of 1896, of the Act of 1923 and of this Act and of regulations made for the purposes of section eight of this Act [F15and a collecting society shall cause to be set out, in every premium receipt book provided by them after the coming into operation of the M1Friendly Societies Act 1974 for use in respect of policies of industrial assurance, the matters specified in that Schedule relating to the provisions mentioned in that Schedule of the Act of 1923, of this Act, of the said Act of 1974 and of regulations made for the purposes of the said section 8].
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F16 the last preceding subsection shall not come into operation as respects any regulations made under section eight of this Act until the expiration of six months from the date on which the regulations come into operation.
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F13
Textual Amendments
F13Ss. 10(4), 11(4), 12(1)(4), 17(2), 19(1)—(4), 21, 22, 25(5), Sch. 6 repealed by Companies Act 1967 (c. 81), Sch. 7
F14Words repealed by Friendly Societies Act 1974 (c. 46), Sch. 9 para. 11
F15Words added by Friendly Societies Act 1974 (c. 46), Sch. 9 para. 11
F16Words repealed by Companies Act 1967 (c. 81), Sch. 7
Marginal Citations
13 Returns as to industrial assurances.E+W+S
(1)A collecting society . . . F17 shall, as respects each year as respects which they are required by the [F18Commission] in the prescribed manner so to do, send to [F18it] within such period as may be prescribed a return giving prescribed particulars as to policies of industrial assurance issued by the society . . . F17 which were in force at the beginning of that year, in force at the end of that year, issued during that year or discontinued or converted to free policies during that year.
(2)A requirement under this section may be made either generally as to all such societies . . . F17 , or as to any class thereof, or as to a particular society . . . F17 , and the regulations may prescribe different particulars to be given in the case of different societies . . . F17 or classes thereof.
F19(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(4)In this section the expression “year” means, in relation to a collecting society, a year ending on a thirty-first day of December, . . . F17 .
Textual Amendments
F17Words repealed by Insurance Companies Act 1980 (c. 25, SIF 67), Sch. 5
F18Words in s. 13(1) substituted (E.W.S.) (1.2.1993 for specified purposes and 13.9.1993 for all remaining purposes) by Friendly Societies Act 1992 (c. 40), s. 100, Sch. 19 Pt. I para. 14(a)(b) (with ss. 7(5), 93(4)); S.I. 1993/16, art. 2, Sch.4; S.I. 1993/2213, art. 2, Sch.2.
F19S. 13(3) repealed (E.W.S.) (1.2.1993 for specified purposes and 1.1.1994 for all remaining purposes) by Friendly Societies Act 1992 (c. 40), s. 120(2), Sch. 22, Pt.I (with ss. 7(5), 93(4)); S.I. 1993/16, art. 2, Sch.4 Appendix; S.I. 1993/2213, art. 2, Sch.5 Appendix.
14 F20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E+W+S
Textual Amendments
15 F21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E+W+S
Textual Amendments
16 Provisions as to offences.E+W+S
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F22
(2)Any collecting society or industrial assurance company which contravenes or fails to comply with any of the provisions of this Act, or of regulations made for the purposes of section eight thereof, shall be guilty of an offence under the Act of 1923:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F23
(3)Any collector of a collecting society or industrial assurance company, or any other person, who contravenes or fails to comply with any of the provisions of regulations made for the purposes of section eight of this Act affecting such collector or other person shall be guilty of an offence under the Act of 1923.
F24(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F22
Textual Amendments
F22Ss. 3, 15, 16(1)(5), 17(1), 18(1), Sch.1 paras.5, 7–9, Sch.4 repealed by Friendly Societies Act 1974 (c. 46), Sch. 11
F23S. 16(2) proviso repealed by Friendly Societies Act 1974 (c. 46), Sch. 11
F24S. 16(4) repealed (E.W.S.) (16. 10. 1992) by Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 (c. 52), ss. 300(1), 302, Sch.1.
Miscellaneous and generalU.K.
17(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F25
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F26
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F27
Textual Amendments
F25Ss. 3, 15, 16(1)(5), 17(1), 18(1), Sch.1 paras.5, 7–9, Sch.4 repealed by Friendly Societies Act 1974 (c. 46), Sch. 11
[F2817A Policies given emergency protection.E+W+S
(1)Where, in relation to any policy of assurance which has been protected under the M2Industrial Assurance and Friendly Societies (Emergency Protection from Forfeiture) Act 1940, the amount of a free paid-up policy or of a surrender value is required to be ascertained, the provisions of the policy, or of any guarantee given in relation thereto, or of the Industrial Assurance Acts 1923 and 1929, relating to free paid-up policies and surrender values shall have effect subject to such modifications as appear to the [F29Commission] to be necessary having regard to the failure to pay premiums during the period of protection and the variation of the terms of the policy under section 3 of the said Act.
F30[(2)In relation to a policy of assurance effected with a registered society other than a collecting society, the reference in subsection (1) above to the Industrial Assurance Commissioner is a reference to him in his capacity as Chief Registrar of Friendly Societies.]
(3)Section 24(1) of this Act, so far as relating to the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands, shall not apply to subsections (1) and (2) above, but those subsections shall extend to any place to which the repeal of the said Act of 1940 by the M3Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1974 is extended by Order in Council under section 3(2) of that Act.]
Textual Amendments
F28S. 17A inserted by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1974 (c. 22), s. 2.
F29Word in s. 17A(1) substituted (E.W.S.) (1.2.1993 for specified purposes and 28.4.1993 for all remaining purposes) by Friendly Societies Act 1992 (c. 40), s. 100, Sch. 19 Pt. I para.15 (with ss. 7(5), 93(4)); S.I. 1993/16, art. 2, Sch.4; S.I. 1993/1186, art. 2, Sch.2.
F30S. 17A(2) repealed (E.W.S.) (28.4.1993) by Friendly Societies Act 1992 (c. 40), s. 120(2), Sch. 22 Pt.I (with ss. 7(5), 93(4)); S.I. 1993/1186, art. 2, Sch.3, Appendix.
Marginal Citations
18(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F31
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F32
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F33
Textual Amendments
19 Provisions as to investment by registered societies and certain other bodies.U.K.
(1)—(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F34
X1(5) It is hereby declared that nothing in section forty-four of the Act of 1896 (which enacts that the trustees of a registered society may invest its funds to any amount in the ways therein mentioned, including investment in the Post Office Savings Bank or in any savings bank certified under the Trustee Savings Banks Act 1863), . . . F35 is to be construed as imposing any obligation on any savings bank authority as respects their or his receiving any such funds, money or capital.
In this subsection the expression “savings bank authority” has the meaning assigned to it by subsection (3) of section ten of the M4Savings Banks Act 1920.
X1(6) This section shall extend to Northern Ireland.
Editorial Information
X1S. 19(5)(6) repealed (E.W.) (S.) by Friendly Societies Act 1974 (c. 46), Sch. 11
Textual Amendments
F34Ss. 10(4), 11(4), 12(1)(4), 17(2), 19(1)—(4), 21, 22, 25(5), Sch. 6 repealed by Companies Act 1967 (c. 81), Sch. 7
F35Words (N.I.) in part repealed by Post Office Savings Bank Act 1954 (c. 62), Sch. and Trustee Savings Banks Act 1954 (c. 63), Sch. 3 and in part spent
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C5The “Act of 1896” means Friendly Societies Act 1896 (c. 25)
Marginal Citations
20 F36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E+W+S
Textual Amendments
21—22. F37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E+W+S
Textual Amendments
23 Interpretation.E+W+S
(1)In this Act, except where the context otherwise requires,—
(a)the expression “society” means a society for any of the purposes specified in [F38Schedule 1 to the M5Friendly Societies Act 1974] the expression “registered society” means a society registered under that Act, [F39or the M6Friendly Societies Act 1896] and references to a society or to a registered society or to a registered friendly society include references to a branch of such a society;
(b)the expression “policy” includes any contract of assurance, and for the purposes of this Act the date of the making of any such contract shall be deemed to be the date of the issue of a policy;
(c)the expression “proposal” in relation to an insurance, includes an application for an insurance, and the expression “proposer” shall be construed accordingly; F40. . .
F41(d). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[F42and
(e)the expression “the Commission” means the Friendly Societies Commission.]
(2)In this Act the expression “parent” includes a stepfather and a stepmother.
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F43
Textual Amendments
F38Words substituted by Friendly Societies Act 1974 (c. 46), Sch. 9 para. 13
F39Words inserted by Friendly Societies Act 1974 (c. 46), Sch. 9 para. 13 added (in place of s. 23(1)(d)
F40Word in s. 23(1)(c) omitted (E.W.S.) (1.2.1993 for specified purposes and 28.4.1993 for all remaining purposes) and repealed (E.W.S.) (1.1.1994) by virtue of Friendly Societies Act 1992 (c. 40), ss. 100, 120, Sch. 19 Pt. I para. 16(a), Sch. 22 Pt. I (with ss. 7(5), 93(4)); S.I. 1993/16, art. 2, Sch.4; S.I. 1993/1186, art. 2, Sch.2; S.I. 1993/2213, art. 2(1), Sch.6, Appendix.
F41S. 23(1)(d) repealed (E.W.S.) (16.10.1992) by Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 (c. 52), ss. 300(1), 302, Sch. 1.
F42S. 23(1)(e) and word 'and' preceding it added (E.W.S.) (1.2.1993 for specified purposes and 28.4.1993 for all remaining purposes) by Friendly Societies Act 1992 (c. 40), s. 100, Sch. 19 Pt. I para. 16(b) (with ss. 7(5), 93(4)); S.I. 1993/16, art. 2, Sch.4; S.I. 1993/1186, art. 2, Sch.2.
F43S. 23(3) repealed by Adoption Act 1950 (c. 26), Sch. 4
Marginal Citations
24 Extent.E+W+S
(1)This Act shall extend to Great Britain, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands.
(2)Except as regards . . . F44 section nineteen thereof, this Act shall not extend to Northern Ireland.
Textual Amendments
F44Words repealed by Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973 (c. 36), Sch. 6 Pt. I
25 Short title, citation, construction and repeal.E+W+S
(1)This Act may be cited as the Industrial Assurance and Friendly Societies Act 1948.
(2)This Act and the Industrial Assurance Acts, 1923 to 1929, may be cited together as the Industrial Assurance Acts, 1923 to 1948, . . . F45
(3)References in this Act to any other enactment shall, except so far as the context otherwise requires, be construed as references to that enactment as amended by or under any other enactment, including this Act.
(4)This Act, in its application to collecting societies and industrial assurance companies, shall be construed as one with the Industrial Insurance Acts, 1923 to 1929, . . . F45
(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F46
Textual Amendments
F45Words repealed by Friendly Societies Act 1974 (c. 46), Sch. 11
SCHEDULES
F47FIRST SCHEDULEE+W+S
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
F47Sch. 1 repealed (1.2.1993) by Friendly Societies Act 1992 (c. 40), s. 120(2), Sch. 22 Pt.I; S.I. 1993/16, art. 2, Sch.3, Appendix.
F58SECOND SCHEDULEE+W+S
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
F58Sch. 2 repealed (E.W.S.) (1.1.1994) by Friendly Societies Act 1992 (c. 40), s. 120(2), Sch. 22 Pt.I (with ss. 7(5), 93(4)); S.I. 1992/2213, art. 2, Sch.6, Appendix.
Section 12.
THIRD SCHEDULEE+W+S Matters to be set out in Premium Receipt Books
The matters to be set out in premium receipt books under section twelve of this Act are the following, that is to say—
As to the following provisions of the Act of 1923, either those provisions (as amended by this Act in the case of a provision which is amended thereby), or, as to any of them as to which the Commissioner consents to the substitution of a statement which in his opinion sufficiently sets forth the effect thereof, such a statement—
Subsection (4) of section 20. | Provisions as to the proposals for policies. |
Section 22 | Return of policies and premium receipt books after inspection. |
Section 23 | Notice before forfeiture. |
Section 24 | Provisions as to forfeited policies. |
Section 27 | Payment of claims. |
Section 32 | Disputes. |
Section 41 | Notices. |
As to the following provisions of this Act and of regulations, either those provisions, or, as to any of them as to which the Commissioner consents to the substitution of a statement which in his opinion sufficiently sets forth the effect thereof, such a statement—
F59. . . | F59. . . |
Section 8 and regulations made for the purposes thereof. | Premium receipt books. |
Section 9 | Restriction of liability on policies on ground of health. |
Subsections (1) and (2) of section 10 (in the case of collecting societies only). | Obligations as to delivery of policies, and of copies of rules and amendments thereof. |
F60. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F60. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
F59Entry in Sch. 3 para. (b) repealed (E.W.S.) (1.1.1994) by Friendly Societies Act 1992 (c. 40), s. 120(2), Sch. 22 Pt.I (with ss. 7(5), 93(4)); S.I. 1993/2213, art. 2, Sch.6, Appendix.
F60Sch. 3 para. (c)(d) repealed (E.W.S.) (1.1.1994) by Friendly Societies Act 1992 (c. 40), s. 120(2), Sch. 22 Pt.I (with ss. 7(5), 93(4)); S.I. 1993/2213, art. 2, Sch.6 Appendix.
FOURTH SCHEDULE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F61E+W+S
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
FIFTH SCHEDULE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F62E+W+S
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
SIXTH SCHEDULE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F63E+W+S
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .