EXPLANATORY NOTE
These regulations contain provisions which are transitional and consequential on the amendments made to sections 4, 7 and 8 of the Social Security Act 1975 (“the Act”) by the Social Security Act 1985 (“the 1985 Act”). They are either made under section 4(6A) and (6D) of the Act, as inserted by section 7(2) of the 1985 Act, or are made under section 32(6) of the 1985 Act and are consequential on section 7 of that Act. As they are also made earlier than six months from the first day appointed for the coming into force of section 7 (6th October 1985) they are exempted by section 27(8)(b) of the 1985 Act from the requirement under section 10(1) of the Social Security Act 1980 to refer proposals to the Social Security Advisory Committee and are made without reference to that Committee.
Regulation 2 makes special transitional provision for the amount and incidence of secondary Class 1 contributions in respect of earnings paid to a director of a company who is such a director on or after 6th October 1985, but whose directorship commenced before that date, or who receives a payment of earnings during the period 6th October 1985 to 5th April 1986, in respect of a directorship which ceased before 6th April 1985. It also makes similar provision in respect of employees whose earnings period, in respect of any earnings from their employment, is the tax year 1985/86.
Regulation 3 makes special transitional provision for the amount payable in respect of a Class 3 contribution for the tax year 1985/86.
Regulation 4 modifies the Act. Paragraph (2) of the regulation modifies section 7A of the Act, which was inserted by section 17 of the Health and Social Security Act 1984, by providing that where the rate applicable to a Class 2 contribution which is paid more than one tax year after the tax year in respect of which it is payable and the rate of a Class 2 contribution for the week in respect of which it is paid differ, the rate at which that Class 2 contribution is payable shall be the highest rate applicable during the period from the week in respect of which it is paid to the time of payment. Paragraph (3) makes similar provision in respect of a Class 3 contribution paid more than two tax years after the year in respect of which it is paid.
Regulation 5 makes substantial amendments to the Social Security (Contributions) Regulations 1979 (“the principal regulations”). Paragraph (2) inserts a new definition of “standard rate” and amends the definition of “non-contracted-out rate” to take account of the new appropriate percentage rates of Class 1 contributions for the specified earnings brackets.
Paragraph (3) inserts regulation 8A into the principal regulations. The new regulation provides for the calculation of the amounts of equivalent earnings brackets for the purposes of section 4(6B) or (6E) of the Act, for earnings paid otherwise than weekly.
Paragraph (4) amends regulation 9 of the principal regulations. The amendment provides that the secondary Class 1 contributions payable by the employer on earnings above the upper earnings limit may be calculated by applying a contributions calculator prepared by the Secretary of State. The amendment also provides for the use of the contributions calculator where contributions on earnings up to the upper earnings limit were calculated either by reference to the appropriate percentage specified in section 4 of the Act, or by reference to the appropriate scale prepared by the Secretary of State.
Paragraph (5) amends regulation 12(1) of the principal regulations to provide that, for the purposes of assessing Class 1 contributions, earnings paid to an employee in respect of different employed earner's employments in the same earnings period, which are paid by different secondary contributors who, in respect of the employments, carry on business in association, may be aggregated.
Paragraph (6) amends regulation 32 of the principal regulations. The amendment in sub-paragraph (a) provides that contributions to be returned by virtue of regulation 32 shall only be returned if the amount exceeds one fifteenth of a primary Class 1 contribution payable on earnings at the upper earnings limit. Sub-paragraph (b) provides for an amendment of the method of determining the return of contributions paid in excess of the annual maximum at the contracted-out percentage rate.
Paragraphs (7), (8) and (9) make amendments respectively to regulations 43B , 43C and 43D of the principal regulations to take account of the alteration of the weekly rate of a Class 2 contribution, and the amount of a Class 3 contribution on 6th October 1985. The amendments also provide for the possibility of further mid-year changes to the rate of a Class 2, or amount of a Class 3 contribution.
Regulation 6 makes minor and consequential amendments to regulations 61(1)(a), 67(1), 89, 90(2)(b)(i), 91, 115 and 133 of the principal regulations. The amendments take account of the insertion into section 4 of the Act of subsections (6A) to (6E) which relate to the appropriate percentage rates and to earnings brackets. They also provide for the use of the contributions calculator in respect of earnings above the upper earnings limit in relation to mariners ( regulation 91), Her Majesty's forces ( regulation 115) and registered dock workers (regulation 133).
Regulation 7 makes a consequential amendment to the Social Security (Credits) Regulations 1975.