Adjustments in the course of businessU.K.
38. —
(1) F1... This regulation applies where—
(a)there is an increase in consideration for a supply, or
(b)there is a decrease in consideration for a supply,
which includes an amount of VAT and the increase or decrease occurs after the end of the prescribed accounting period in which the original supply took place.
F2(1A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F3(1B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[F4(1C) Where an increase or decrease in consideration relates to a supply in respect of which it is for the recipient, on the supplier’s behalf, to account for and pay the tax, the prescribed accounting period referred to in paragraph (1) is that of the recipient, and not the maker, of the supply.
But this paragraph does not apply to the circumstances referred to in regulation 38A.]
[F5(2) Where this regulation applies, both the taxable person who makes the supply and a taxable person who receives the supply shall adjust their respective VAT accounts in accordance with the provisions of this regulation.]
(3) [F6Subject to paragraph (3A) below,] the maker of the supply shall—
(a)in the case of an increase in consideration, make a positive entry; or
(b)in the case of a decrease in consideration, make a negative entry,
for the relevant amount of VAT in the VAT payable portion of his VAT account.
[F7(3A) Where an increase or decrease in consideration relates to a supply on which the VAT has been accounted for and paid by the recipient of the supply, any entry required to be made under paragraph (3) shall be made in the recipient’s VAT account and not that of the supplier.]
(4) The recipient of the supply, if he is a taxable person, shall—
(a)in the case of an increase in consideration, make a positive entry; or
(b)in the case of a decrease in consideration, make a negative entry,
for the relevant amount of VAT in the VAT allowable portion of his VAT account.
(5) Every entry required by this regulation shall, except where paragraph (6) below applies, be made in that part of the VAT account which relates to the prescribed accounting period in which the increase or decrease is given effect in the business accounts of the [F8relevant] taxable person.
(6) Any entry required by this regulation to be made in the VAT account of an insolvent person shall be made in that part of the VAT account which relates to the prescribed accounting period in which the supply was made or received.
(7) None of the circumstances to which this regulation applies is to be regarded as giving rise to any application of regulations 34 and 35.
Textual Amendments
F1Words in reg. 38(1) omitted (1.4.2009) by virtue of The Value Added Tax (Amendment) Regulations 2009 (S.I. 2009/586), regs. 1, 5(a)
F2Reg. 38(1A) omitted (1.4.2009) by virtue of The Value Added Tax (Amendment) Regulations 2009 (S.I. 2009/586), regs. 1, 5(b)
F3Reg. 38(1B) omitted (1.4.2009) by virtue of The Value Added Tax (Amendment) Regulations 2009 (S.I. 2009/586), regs. 1, 5(c)
F4Reg. 38(1C) inserted (1.6.2007) by The Value Added Tax (Amendment) (No.3) Regulations 2007 (S.I. 2007/1418), regs. 1, 4(b)(i)
F5Words in reg. 38(2) substituted (1.4.2009) by The Value Added Tax (Amendment) Regulations 2009 (S.I. 2009/586), regs. 1, 5(d)
F6Words in reg. 38(3) inserted (1.6.2007) by The Value Added Tax (Amendment) (No.3) Regulations 2007 (S.I. 2007/1418), regs. 1, 4(b)(ii)
F7Reg. 38(3A) inserted (1.6.2007) by The Value Added Tax (Amendment) (No.3) Regulations 2007 (S.I. 2007/1418), regs. 1, 4(b)(iii)
F8Word in reg. 38(5) inserted (1.4.2009) by The Value Added Tax (Amendment) Regulations 2009 (S.I. 2009/586), regs. 1, 5(e)
Commencement Information
I1Reg. 38 in force at 20.10.1995, see reg. 1