- Y Diweddaraf sydd Ar Gael (Diwygiedig)
- Gwreiddiol (a wnaed Fel)
The Civil Procedure Rules 1998, PART 1 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 28 September 2024. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.
Revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. Changes and effects are recorded by our editorial team in lists which can be found in the ‘Changes to Legislation’ area. Where those effects have yet to be applied to the text of the legislation by the editorial team they are also listed alongside the legislation in the affected provisions. Use the ‘more’ link to open the changes and effects relevant to the provision you are viewing.
Whole provisions yet to be inserted into this Instrument (including any effects on those provisions):
Textual Amendments
F1Words in Pt. 1 Table of Contents inserted (1.10.2018) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment No. 3) Rules 2018 (S.I. 2018/975), rules 1(1), 3(a)
F2Words in Pt. 1 Table of Contents inserted (6.4.2021) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2021 (S.I. 2021/117), rules 1(1), 4(1)
1.1—(1) These Rules are a F3... procedural code with the overriding objective of enabling the court to deal with cases justly [F4and at proportionate cost].
(2) Dealing with a case justly [F5and at proportionate cost] includes, so far as is practicable—
(a)ensuring that the parties are on an equal footing [F6and can participate fully in proceedings, and that parties and witnesses can give their best evidence];
(b)saving expense;
(c)dealing with the case in ways which are proportionate—
(i)to the amount of money involved;
(ii)to the importance of the case;
(iii)to the complexity of the issues; and
(iv)to the financial position of each party;
(d)ensuring that it is dealt with expeditiously and fairly; F7...
(e)allotting to it an appropriate share of the court’s resources, while taking into account the need to allot resources to other cases [F8; and]
[F9(f)enforcing compliance with rules, practice directions and orders.]
Textual Amendments
F3Word in rule 1.1(1) omitted (6.4.2022) by virtue of The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2022 (S.I. 2022/101), rules 1(1), 4
F4Words in rule 1.1(1) inserted (1.4.2013) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2013 (S.I. 2013/262), rules 2, 4(a) (with rule 22)
F5Words in rule 1.1(2) inserted (1.4.2013) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2013 (S.I. 2013/262), rules 2, 4(b)(i) (with rule 22)
F6Words in rule 1.1(2)(a) inserted (6.4.2021) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2021 (S.I. 2021/117), rules 1(1), 4(2)
F7Word in rule 1.1(2)(d) omitted (1.4.2013) by virtue of The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2013 (S.I. 2013/262), rules 2, 4(b)(ii) (with rule 22)
F8Word in rule 1.1(2)(e) substituted (1.4.2013) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2013 (S.I. 2013/262), rules 2, 4(b)(iii) (with rule 22)
F9Rule 1.1(2)(f) inserted (1.4.2013) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2013 (S.I. 2013/262), rules 2, 4(b)(iv) (with rule 22)
Commencement Information
1.2 The court must seek to give effect to the overriding objective when it—
(a)exercises any power given to it by the Rules; or
(b)interprets any rule [F10, subject to [F11rules 76.2, 79.2 [F12, 80.2 [F13, 82.2 and 88.2]]]].
Textual Amendments
F10Words in rule 1.2(b) inserted (14.3.2005) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment No. 2) Rules 2005 (S.I. 2005/656), rules 1, 3
F11Words in rule 1.2(b) substituted (15.12.2011) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment No. 3) Rules 2011 (S.I. 2011/2970), rules 1, 3
F12Words in rule 1.2 substituted (27.6.2013) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment No. 5) Rules 2013 (S.I. 2013/1571), rules 1, 3
F13Words in rule 1.2 substituted (27.2.2015) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2015 (S.I. 2015/406), rules 1, 3
Commencement Information
1.3 The parties are required to help the court to further the overriding objective.
1.4—(1) The court must further the overriding objective by actively managing cases.
(2) Active case management includes —
(a)encouraging the parties to co-operate with each other in the conduct of the proceedings;
(b)identifying the issues at an early stage;
(c)deciding promptly which issues need full investigation and trial and accordingly disposing summarily of the others;
(d)deciding the order in which issues are to be resolved;
(e)encouraging the parties to use an alternative dispute resolution(GL) procedure if the court considers that appropriate and facilitating the use of such procedure;
(f)helping the parties to settle the whole or part of the case;
(g)fixing timetables or otherwise controlling the progress of the case;
(h)considering whether the likely benefits of taking a particular step justify the cost of taking it;
(i)dealing with as many aspects of the case as it can on the same occasion;
(j)dealing with the case without the parties needing to attend at court;
(k)making use of technology; and
(l)giving directions to ensure that the trial of a case proceeds quickly and efficiently.
1.5.—(1) Nothing in the overriding objective undermines the principles provided by the Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011 that the Welsh language has official status in Wales or by the Welsh Language Act 1993 that in any legal proceedings in Wales the Welsh language may be used by any person who desires to use it.
(2) The parties are required to assist the court to put into effect the principles set out in paragraph (1).]
Textual Amendments
F14Rule 1.5 inserted (1.10.2018) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment No. 3) Rules 2018 (S.I. 2018/975), rules 1(1), 3(b)
1.6. Practice Direction 1A makes provision for how the court is to give effect to the overriding objective in relation to vulnerable parties or witnesses.]
Textual Amendments
F15Rule 1.6 inserted (6.4.2021) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2021 (S.I. 2021/117), rules 1(1), 4(3)
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