- Y Diweddaraf sydd Ar Gael (Diwygiedig)
- Pwynt Penodol mewn Amser (01/10/2022)
- Gwreiddiol (a wnaed Fel)
Point in time view as at 01/10/2022.
There are currently no known outstanding effects for the The Civil Procedure Rules 1998, Cross Heading: SECTION IIIA.
Revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. At the current time any known changes or effects made by subsequent legislation have been applied to the text of the legislation you are viewing by the editorial team. Please see ‘Frequently Asked Questions’ for details regarding the timescales for which new effects are identified and recorded on this site.
Textual Amendments
F1Pts. 44-48 substituted (1.4.2013) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2013 (S.I. 2013/262), rules 2, 16, Sch. (with rule 22)
F2Pt. 45 Section 3A inserted (31.7.2013) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment No.6) Rules 2013 (S.I. 2013/1695), rules 2, 7(16), Sch. (with rule 10)
F3Words in Pt. 45 Section 3A heading inserted (7.5.2018) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment No. 2) Rules 2018 (S.I. 2018/479), rules 1(1), 5(b)
45.29A.—[F4(1) Subject to paragraph (3), this section applies—
(a)to a claim started under—
(i)the Pre-Action Protocol for Low Value Personal Injury Claims in Road Traffic Accidents (‘the RTA Protocol’); or
(ii)the Pre-Action Protocol for Low Value Personal Injury (Employers’ Liability and Public Liability) Claims (‘the EL/PL Protocol’),
where such a claim no longer continues under the relevant Protocol or the Stage 3 Procedure in Practice Direction [F549F]; and
(b)to a claim to which the Pre-Action Protocol for Resolution of Package Travel Claims applies.]
(2) This section does not apply to a disease claim which is started under the EL/PL Protocol.
(3) Nothing in this section shall prevent the court making an order under rule 45.24.
Textual Amendments
F4Rule 45.29A(1) substituted (7.5.2018) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment No. 2) Rules 2018 (S.I. 2018/479), rules 1(1), 5(c)
F5Word in rule 45.29A(1)(a) substituted (1.10.2022) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment No. 2) Rules 2022 (S.I. 2022/783), rules 1(1), 17(6)
45.29B. Subject to rules 45.29F, 45.29G, 45.29H and 45.29J, [F6, and for as long as the case is not allocated to the multi-track,] if, in a claim started under the RTA Protocol, the Claim Notification Form is submitted on or after 31st July 2013, the only costs allowed are—
(a)the fixed costs in rule 45.29C;
(b)disbursements in accordance with rule 45.29I.
Textual Amendments
F6Words in rule 45.29B inserted (6.4.2017) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2017 (S.I. 2017/95), rules 2, 8(1)
45.29C.—(1) Subject to paragraph (2), the amount of fixed costs is set out in Table 6B.
(2) Where the claimant—
(a)lives or works in an area set out in Practice Direction 45; and
(b)instructs a legal representative who practises in that area,
the fixed costs will include, in addition to the costs set out in Table 6B, an amount equal to 12.5% of the costs allowable under paragraph (1) and set out in Table 6B.
(3) Where appropriate, VAT may be recovered in addition to the amount of fixed recoverable costs and any reference in this Section to fixed costs is a reference to those costs net of VAT.
(4) In Table 6B—
(a)in Part B, “on or after” means the period beginning on the date on which the court respectively—
(i)issues the claim;
(ii)allocates the claim under Part 26; or
(iii)lists the claim for trial; and
(b)unless stated otherwise, a reference to “damages” means agreed damages; and
(c)a reference to “trial” is a reference to the final contested hearing.
A. If Parties reach a settlement prior to the claimant issuing proceedings under Part 7 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agreed damages | At least £1,000, but not more than £5,000 | More than £5,000, but not more than £10,000 | More than £10,000 F7... | ||||
Fixed costs | The greater of— (a) £550; or (b) the total of— (i) £100; and (ii) 20% of the damages | The total of— (a) £1,100; and (b) 15% of damages over £5,000 | The total of— (a) £1,930; and (b) 10% of damages over £10,000 | ||||
B. If proceedings are issued under Part 7, but the case settles before trial | |||||||
Stage at which case is settled | On or after the date of issue, but prior to the date of allocation under Part 26 | On or after the date of allocation under Part 26, but prior to the date of listing | On or after the date of listing but prior [F8to] the date of trial | ||||
Fixed costs | The total of— (a) £1,160; and (b) 20% of the damages | The total of— (a) £1,880; and (b) 20% of the damages | The total of— (a) £2,655; and (b) 20% of the damages | ||||
C. If the claim is disposed of at trial | |||||||
Fixed costs | The total of— (a) £2,655; and (b) 20% of the damages agreed or awarded; and (c) the relevant trial advocacy fee | ||||||
D. Trial advocacy fee | |||||||
Damages agreed or awarded | Not more than £3,000 | More than £3,000, but not more than £10,000 | More than £10,000, but not more than £15,000 | More than £15,000 | |||
Trial advocacy fee | £500 | £710 | £1,070 | £1,705 |
Textual Amendments
F7Words in rule 45.29C Table 6B omitted (6.4.2017) by virtue of The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2017 (S.I. 2017/95), rules 2, 8(2)(a)
F8Words in rule 45.29C Table 6B inserted (6.4.2017) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2017 (S.I. 2017/95), rules 2, 8(2)(b)
45.29D. Subject to rules 45.29F, 45.29H and 45.29J, [F10and for as long as the case is not allocated to the multi-track,] in a claim started under the EL/PL Protocol [F11or in a claim to which the Pre-Action Protocol for Resolution of Package Travel Claims applies,] the only costs allowed are—
(a)fixed costs in rule 45.29E; and
(b)disbursements in accordance with rule 45.29I.
Textual Amendments
F9Words in rule 45.29D heading inserted (7.5.2018) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment No. 2) Rules 2018 (S.I. 2018/479), rules 1(1), 5(d)
F10Words in rule 45.29D inserted (6.4.2017) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2017 (S.I. 2017/95), rules 2, 8(3)
F11Words in rule 45.29D inserted (7.5.2018) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment No. 2) Rules 2018 (S.I. 2018/479), rules 1(1), 5(e)
45.29E.—(1) Subject to paragraph (2), the amount of fixed costs is set out—
(a)in respect of employers’ liability claims, in Table 6C; and
(b)in respect of public liability claims [F13and claims to which the Pre-Action Protocol for Resolution of Package Travel Claims applies], in Table 6D.
(2) Where the claimant—
(a)lives or works in an area set out in Practice Direction 45; and
(b)instructs a legal representative who practises in that area,
the fixed costs will include, in addition to the costs set out in Tables 6C and 6D, an amount equal to 12.5% of the costs allowable under paragraph (1) and set out in table 6C and 6D.
(3) Where appropriate, VAT may be recovered in addition to the amount of fixed recoverable costs and any reference in this Section to fixed costs is a reference to those costs net of VAT.
(4) In Tables 6C and 6D—
(a)in Part B, “on or after” means the period beginning on the date on which the court respectively—
(i)issues the claim;
(ii)allocates the claim under Part 26; or
(iii)lists the claim for trial; and
(b)unless stated otherwise, a reference to “damages” means agreed damages; and
(c)a reference to “trial” is a reference to the final contested hearing.
A. If Parties reach a settlement prior to the claimant issuing proceedings under Part 7 | |||||||
Agreed damages | At least [F14£1,500], but not more than £5,000 | More than £5,000, but not more than £10,000 | More than £10,000 F15... | ||||
Fixed costs | The total of— (a) £950; and (b) 17.5% of the damages | The total of— (a) £1,855; and (b) 12.5% of damages over £5,000 | The total of— (a) £2,500; and (b) 10% of damages over £10,000 | ||||
B. If proceedings are issued under Part 7, but the case settles before trial | |||||||
Stage at which case is settled | On or after the date of issue, but prior to the date of allocation under Part 26 | On or after the date of allocation under Part 26, but prior to the date of listing | On or after the date of listing but prior [F16to] the date of trial | ||||
Fixed costs | The total of— (a) £2,630; and (b) 20% of the damages | The total of— (a) £3,350; and (b) 25% of the damages | The total of— (a) £4,280; and (b) 30% of the damages | ||||
C. If the claim is disposed of at trial | |||||||
Fixed costs | The total of— (a) £4,280; (b) 30% of the damages agreed or awarded; and (c) the relevant trial advocacy fee | ||||||
D. Trial advocacy fees | |||||||
Damages agreed or awarded | Not more than £3,000 | More than £3,000, but not more than £10,000 | More than £10,000, but not more than £15,000 | More than £15,000 | |||
Trial advocacy fee | £500 | £710 | £1,070 | £1,705 |
A. If Parties reach a settlement prior to the claimant issuing proceedings under Part 7 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agreed damages | At least [F17£1,500], but not more than £5,000 | More than £5,000, but not more than £10,000 | More than £10,000 F18... | ||||
Fixed costs | The total of— (a) £950; and (b) 17.5% of the damages | The total of— (a) £1,855; and (b) [F1910%] of damages over £5,000 | The total of— (a) £2,370; and (b) 10% of damages over £10,000 | ||||
B. If proceedings are issued under Part 7, but the case settles before trial | |||||||
Stage at which case is settled | On or after the date of issue, but prior to the date of allocation under Part 26 | On or after the date of allocation under Part 26, but prior to the date of listing | On or after the date of listing but prior [F20to] the date of trial | ||||
Fixed costs damages | The total of— (a) £2,450; and (b) 17.5% of the damages | The total of— (a) £3,065; and (b) 22.5% of the damages | The total of— (a) £3,790; and (b) 27.5% of the | ||||
C. If the claim is disposed of at trial | |||||||
Fixed costs | The total of— (a) £3,790; (b) 27.5% of the damages agreed or awarded; and (c) the relevant trial advocacy fee | ||||||
D. Trial advocacy fees | |||||||
Damages agreed or awarded | Not more than £3,000 | More than £3,000, but not more than £10,000 | More than £10,000, but not more than £15,000 | More than £15,000 | |||
Trial advocacy fee | £500 | £710 | £1,070 | £1,705 |
Textual Amendments
F12Words in rule 45.29E heading inserted (7.5.2018) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment No. 2) Rules 2018 (S.I. 2018/479), rules 1(1), 5(f)
F13Words in rule 45.29E(1)(b) inserted (7.5.2018) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment No. 2) Rules 2018 (S.I. 2018/479), rules 1(1), 5(g)
F14Sum in rule 45.29E Table 6C substituted (6.4.2022) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2022 (S.I. 2022/101), rules 1(1), 13(a) (with rule 2)
F15Words in rule 45.29E Table 6C omitted (6.4.2017) by virtue of The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2017 (S.I. 2017/95), rules 2, 8(4)(a)(i)
F16Word in rule 45.29E Table 6C inserted (6.4.2017) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2017 (S.I. 2017/95), rules 2, 8(4)(a)(ii)
F17Sum in rule 45.29E Table 6D substituted (6.4.2022) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2022 (S.I. 2022/101), rules 1(1), 13(b) (with rule 2)
F18Word in rule 45.29E Table 6D omitted (6.4.2017) by virtue of The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2017 (S.I. 2017/95), rules 2, 8(4)(b)(i)
F19Word in rule 45.29E Table 6D substituted (1.10.2013) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment No.7) Rules 2013 (S.I. 2013/1974), rules 2, 20(d)
F20Words in rule 45.29E Table 6D inserted (6.4.2017) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2017 (S.I. 2017/95), rules 2, 8(4)(b)(ii)
45.29F.—(1) In this rule—
(a)paragraphs (8) and (9) apply to assessments of defendants’ costs under Part 36;
(b)paragraph (10) applies to assessments to which the exclusions from qualified one way costs shifting in rules 44.15 and 44.16 apply; and
(c)paragraphs (2) to (7) apply to all other cases under this Section in which a defendant’s costs are assessed.
(2) If, in any case to which this Section applies, the court makes an order for costs in favour of the defendant—
(a)the court will have regard to; and
(b)the amount of costs order to be paid shall not exceed,
the amount which would have been payable by the defendant if an order for costs had been made in favour of the claimant at the same stage of the proceedings.
(3) For the purpose of assessing the costs payable to the defendant by reference to the fixed costs in Table 6, Table 6A, Table 6B, Table 6C and Table 6D, “value of the claim for damages” and “damages” shall be treated as references to the value of the claim.
(4) For the purposes of paragraph (3), “the value of the claim” is—
(a)the amount specified in the claim form, excluding—
(i)any amount not in dispute;
(ii)in a claim started under the RTA Protocol, any claim for vehicle related damages;
(iii)interest;
(iv)costs; and
(v)any contributory negligence;
(b)if no amount is specified in the claim form, the maximum amount which the claimant reasonably expected to recover according to the statement of value included in the claim form under rule 16.3; or
(c)£25,000, if the claim form states that the claimant cannot reasonably say how much is likely to be recovered.
(5) Where the defendant—
(a)lives, works or carries on business in an area set out in Practice Direction 45; and
(b)instructs a legal representative who practises in that area,
the costs will include, in addition to the costs allowable under paragraph (2), an amount equal to 12.5% of those costs.
(6) Where an order for costs is made pursuant to this rule, the defendant is entitled to disbursements in accordance with rule 45.29I
(7) Where appropriate, VAT may be recovered in addition to the amount of any costs allowable under this rule.
(8) Where, in a case to which this Section applies, a Part 36 offer is accepted, rule [F2136.20] will apply instead of this rule.
(9) Where, in a case to which this Section applies, upon judgment being entered, the claimant fails to obtain a judgment more advantageous than the [F22defendant’s] Part 36 offer, rule [F2336.21] will apply instead of this rule.
(10) Where, in a case to which this Section applies, any of the exceptions to qualified one way costs shifting in rules 44.15 and 44.16 is established, the court will assess the defendant’s costs without reference to this rule.
Textual Amendments
F21Word in rule 45.29F(8) substituted (6.4.2015) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment No. 8) Rules 2014 (S.I. 2014/3299), rules 2(c), 10(e)(i) (with rule 18)
F22Word in rule 45.29F(9) substituted (1.10.2014) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment No. 6) Rules 2014 (S.I. 2014/2044), rules 2, 7(b) (with rule 14)
F23Word in rule 45.29F(9) substituted (6.4.2015) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment No. 8) Rules 2014 (S.I. 2014/3299), rules 2(c), 10(e)(ii) (with rule 18)
45.29G.—(1) If in any case to which this Section applies—
(a)the defendant brings a counterclaim which includes a claim for personal injuries to which the RTA Protocol applies;
(b)the counterclaim succeeds; and
(c)the court makes an order for the costs of the counterclaim,
rules 45.29B, 45.29C, 45.29I, 45.29J, 45.29K and 45.29L shall apply.
(2) Where a successful counterclaim does not include a claim for personal injuries—
(a)the order for costs of the counterclaim shall be for a sum equivalent to one half of the applicable Type A and Type B costs in Table 6;
(b)where the defendant—
(i)lives, works, or carries on business in an area set out in Practice Direction 45; and
(ii)instructs a legal representative who practises in that area,
the costs will include, in addition to the costs allowable under paragraph (a), an amount equal to 12.5% of those costs;
(c)if an order for costs is made pursuant to this rule, the defendant is entitled to disbursements in accordance with rule 45.29I; and
(d)where appropriate, VAT may be recovered in addition to the amount of any costs allowable under this rule.
45.29H.—(1) Where the court makes an order for costs of an interim application to be paid by one party in a case to which this Section applies, the order shall be for a sum equivalent to one half of the applicable Type A and Type B costs in Table 6 or 6A.
[F24(1A) Where the order for costs is made in a claim to which the Pre-Action Protocol for Resolution of Package Travel Claims applies, the order shall be for a sum equivalent to one half of the applicable Type A and Type B costs in Table 6A.]
(2) Where the party in whose favour the order for costs is made—
(a)lives, works or carries on business in an area set out in Practice Direction 45; and
(b)instructs a legal representative who practises in that area,
the costs will include, in addition to the costs allowable under paragraph (1), an amount equal to 12.5% of those costs.
(3) [F25If] an order for costs is made pursuant to this rule, the party in whose favour the order is made is entitled to disbursements in accordance with rule 45.29I[F26.]
(4) Where appropriate, VAT may be recovered in addition to the amount of any costs allowable under this rule.
Textual Amendments
F24Rule 45.29H(1A) inserted (7.5.2018) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment No. 2) Rules 2018 (S.I. 2018/479), rules 1(1), 5(h)
F25Word in rule 45.29H(3) substituted (1.10.2013) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment No.7) Rules 2013 (S.I. 2013/1974), rules 2, 20(e)(i)
F26Rule 45.29H(3): full stop substituted for word (1.10.2013) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment No.7) ules 2013 (S.I. 2013/1974), rules 2, 20(e)(ii)
45.29I.—(1) [F27Subject to paragraphs (2A) to (2E), the court]—
(a)may allow a claim for a disbursement of a type mentioned in paragraphs (2) or (3); but
(b)will not allow a claim for any other type of disbursement.
(2) In a claim started under [F28the RTA Protocol, the EL/PL Protocol or the Pre-Action Protocol for Resolution of Package Travel Claims], the disbursements referred to in paragraph (1) are—
(a)the cost of obtaining medical records and expert medical reports as provided for in the relevant Protocol;
(b)the cost of any non-medical expert reports as provided for in the relevant Protocol;
(c)the cost of any advice from a specialist solicitor or counsel as provided for in the relevant Protocol;
(d)court fees;
(e)any expert’s fee for attending the trial where the court has given permission for the expert to attend;
(f)expenses which a party or witness has reasonably incurred in travelling to and from a hearing or in staying away from home for the purposes of attending a hearing;
(g)a sum not exceeding the amount specified in Practice Direction 45 for any loss of earnings or loss of leave by a party or witness due to attending a hearing or to staying away from home for the purpose of attending a hearing; and
(h)any other disbursement reasonably incurred due to a particular feature of the dispute.
[F29(2A) In a soft tissue injury claim [F30, or a claim which consists of, or includes, a claim for a whiplash injury,] started under the RTA Protocol, the only sums (exclusive of VAT) that are recoverable in respect of the cost of obtaining a fixed cost medical report or medical records are as follows—
[F31(a)obtaining the first report from an accredited medical expert selected via the MedCo Portal: £180;]
(b)obtaining a further report where justified from [F32an expert from] one of the following disciplines—
(i)Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon (inclusive of a review of medical records where applicable): £420;
(ii)Consultant in Accident and Emergency Medicine: £360;
(iii)General Practitioner registered with the General Medical Council: £180; or
(iv)Physiotherapist registered with the Health and Care Professions Council: £180;
(c)obtaining medical records: no more than £30 plus the direct cost from the holder of the records, and limited to £80 in total for each set of records required. Where relevant records are required from more than one holder of records, the fixed fee applies to each set of records required;
(d)addendum report on medical records (except by Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon): £50; and
(e)answer to questions under Part 35: £80.
(2B) Save in exceptional circumstances, no fee may be allowed for the cost of obtaining [F33a report to which paragraph (2A) applies where the medical expert—]
(a)has provided treatment to the claimant;
(b)is associated with any person who has provided treatment; or
(c)proposes or recommends [F34treatment that they or an associate then provide].
(2C) The cost of obtaining a further report from an expert not listed in paragraph (2A)(b) is not fixed, but the use of that expert and the cost must be justified.
(2D) Where appropriate, VAT may be recovered in addition to the cost of obtaining a fixed cost medical report or medical records.]
[F35(2E) In this rule, ‘accredited medical expert’, ‘associate’, ‘associated with’, ‘fixed cost medical report’ ‘MedCo’ [F36, ‘soft tissue injury claim’ and ‘whiplash injury’] have the same meaning as in paragraph 1.1(A1), (1A), (10A), (12A), [F37(16A) and (20)], respectively, of the RTA Protocol.]
(3) In a claim started under the RTA Protocol only, the disbursements referred to in paragraph (1) are also the cost of—
(a)an engineer’s report; and
(b)a search of the records of the—
(i)Driver Vehicle Licensing Authority; and
(ii)Motor Insurance Database.
Textual Amendments
F27Words in rule 45.29I(1) substituted (1.10.2014) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment No. 6) Rules 2014 (S.I. 2014/2044), rules 2, 7(c)(i) (with rule 14)
F28Words in rule 45.29I(2) substituted (7.5.2018) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment No. 2) Rules 2018 (S.I. 2018/479), rules 1(1), 5(i)
F29Rules 45.29I(2A)-(2E) inserted (1.10.2014) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment No. 6) Rules 2014 (S.I. 2014/2044), rules 2, 7(c)(ii) (with rule 14)
F30Words in rule 45.29I(2A) inserted (31.5.2021) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment No. 2) Rules 2021 (S.I. 2021/196), rules 1(1), 8(3)(a)
F31Rule 45.29I(2A)(a) substituted (6.4.2015) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment No. 8) Rules 2014 (S.I. 2014/3299), rules 2(c), 10(f)(i)(aa)
F32Words in rule 45.29I(2A)(b) inserted (6.4.2015) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment No. 8) Rules 2014 (S.I. 2014/3299), rules 2(c), 10(f)(i)(bb)
F33Words in rule 45.29I(2B) substituted (6.4.2015) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment No. 8) Rules 2014 (S.I. 2014/3299), rules 2(c), 10(f)(ii)(aa)
F34Words in rule 45.29I(2B)(c) substituted (6.4.2015) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment No. 8) Rules 2014 (S.I. 2014/3299), rules 2(c), 10(f)(ii)(bb)
F35Rule 45.29I(2E) substituted (6.4.2015) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment No. 8) Rules 2014 (S.I. 2014/3299), rules 2(c), 10(f)(iii)
F36Words in rule 45.29I(2E) substituted (31.5.2021) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment No. 2) Rules 2021 (S.I. 2021/196), rules 1(1), 8(3)(b)(i)
F37Words in rule 45.29I(2E) substituted (31.5.2021) by The Civil Procedure (Amendment No. 2) Rules 2021 (S.I. 2021/196), rules 1(1), 8(3)(b)(ii)
45.29J.—(1) If it considers that there are exceptional circumstances making it appropriate to do so, the court will consider a claim for an amount of costs (excluding disbursements) which is greater than the fixed recoverable costs referred to in rules 45.29B to 45.29H.
(2) If the court considers such a claim to be appropriate, it may—
(a)summarily assess the costs; or
(b)make an order for the costs to be subject to detailed assessment.
(3) If the court does not consider the claim to be appropriate, it will make an order—
(a)if the claim is made by the claimant, for the fixed recoverable costs; or
(b)if the claim is made by the defendant, for a sum which has regard to, but which does not exceed the fixed recoverable costs,
and any permitted disbursements only.
45.29K.—(1) This rule applies where—
(a)costs are assessed in accordance with rule 45.29J(2); and
(b)the court assesses the costs (excluding any VAT) as being an amount which is in a sum less than 20% greater than the amount of the fixed recoverable costs.
(2) The court will make an order for the party who made the claim to be paid the lesser of—
(a)the fixed recoverable costs; and
(b)the assessed costs.
45.29L.—(1) Where—
(a)the court makes an order for costs in accordance with rule 45.29J(3); or
(b)rule 45.29K applies,
the court may—
(i)decide not to award the party making the claim the costs of the costs only proceedings or detailed assessment; and
(ii)make orders in relation to costs that may include an order that the party making the claim pay the costs of the party defending those proceedings or that assessment.]]
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Dangos Llinell Amser Newidiadau: See how this legislation has or could change over time. Turning this feature on will show extra navigation options to go to these specific points in time. Return to the latest available version by using the controls above in the What Version box.
Gallwch wneud defnydd o ddogfennau atodol hanfodol a gwybodaeth ar gyfer yr eitem ddeddfwriaeth o’r tab hwn. Yn ddibynnol ar yr eitem ddeddfwriaeth sydd i’w gweld, gallai hyn gynnwys:
This timeline shows the different points in time where a change occurred. The dates will coincide with the earliest date on which the change (e.g an insertion, a repeal or a substitution) that was applied came into force. The first date in the timeline will usually be the earliest date when the provision came into force. In some cases the first date is 01/02/1991 (or for Northern Ireland legislation 01/01/2006). This date is our basedate. No versions before this date are available. For further information see the Editorial Practice Guide and Glossary under Help.