The Jobseeker’s Allowance Regulations 2013

General interpretation

2.—(1) For the purposes of the Act and of these Regulations—

“employed earner” has the meaning it has in Part 1 of the Benefits Act by virtue of section 2(1)(a) of that Act(1);

“employment” includes any trade, business, profession, office or vocation, except in section 14 of the Act(2), where it means employed earner’s employment within the meaning in the Benefits Act;

“jobseeking period” means the period described in regulation 37;

“pensionable age” has the meaning it has in Parts 1 to 6 of the Benefits Act by virtue of section 122(1) of that Act(3).

(2) In these Regulations—

“the Act” means the Jobseekers Act 1995;

“adoption leave” means a period of absence from work on ordinary or additional adoption leave by virtue of section 75A or 75B of the Employment Rights Act 1996(4);

“attendance allowance” means—

(a)

an attendance allowance under section 64 of the Benefits Act(5);

(b)

an increase of disablement pension under section 104 or 105 of the Benefits Act;

(c)

a payment by virtue of article 14, 15, 16, 43 or 44 of the Personal Injuries (Civilians) Scheme 1983(6) or any analogous payment;

(d)

any payment based on the need for attendance which is paid as an addition to a war disablement pension (which means any retired pay or pension or allowance payable in respect of disablement under an instrument specified in section 639(2) of the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003(7));

“basic rate” has the same meaning as in the Income Tax Act 2007(8);

“benefit week” means a period of seven days ending with the end day unless, in any particular case or class of case, the Secretary of State arranges otherwise, and for these purposes “end day” means the day in column (2) which corresponds to the series of numbers in column (1) which includes the last two digits of the person’s national insurance number—

(1)	(2)
00 to 19	Monday
20 to 39	Tuesday
40 to 59	Wednesday
60 to 79	Thursday
80 to 99	Friday;

“Claims and Payments Regulations 2013” means the Universal Credit, Personal Independence Payment, Jobseeker’s Allowance and Employment and Support Allowance (Claims and Payments) Regulations 2013(9);

“close relative” means a parent, parent-in-law, son, son-in-law, daughter, daughter-in-law, step-parent, step-son, step-daughter, brother, sister or, if any of the preceding persons is one member of a couple, the other member of that couple;

“date of claim” means the date on which the claimant makes, or is treated as making, a claim for a jobseeker’s allowance for the purposes of—

(a)

regulation 6 of the Social Security (Claims and Payments) Regulations 1987(10); or

(b)

regulation 20, 22 or 24 of the Claims and Payments Regulations 2013;

“earnings”, for the purposes of section 35(3) of the Act, has the meaning specified—

(a)

in the case of an employed earner, in regulation 58; or

(b)

in the case of a self-employed earner, in regulation 60;

“Health Service Act” means the National Health Service Act 2006(11);

“Health Service (Wales) Act” means the National Health Service (Wales) Act 2006(12);

“maternity leave” means a period during which a woman is absent from work because she is pregnant or has given birth to a child, and at the end of which she has a right to return to work either under the terms of her contract of employment or under Part 8 of the Employment Rights Act 1996(13);

“net earnings” means such earnings as are calculated in accordance with regulation 59;

“net profit” means such profit as is calculated in accordance with regulation 61;

“occupational pension” means any pension or other periodical payment under an occupational pension scheme but does not include any discretionary payment out of a fund established for relieving hardship in particular cases;

“partner” means, where a claimant—

(a)

is a member of a couple, the other member of that couple;

(b)

is married polygamously to two or more members of the claimant’s household, any such member;

“paternity leave” means a period of absence from work on leave by virtue of section 80A or 80B of the Employment Rights Act 1996(14);

“payment” includes a part of a payment;

“remunerative work” has the meaning prescribed in regulation 42(1);

“self-employed earner” is to be construed in accordance with section 2(1)(b) of the Benefits Act;

“sports award” means an award made by one of the Sports Councils named in section 23(2) of the National Lottery etc. Act 1993(15) out of sums allocated to it for distribution under that section;

“training allowance” means an allowance (whether by way of periodical grants or otherwise) payable—

(a)

out of public funds by a Government department or by or on behalf of the Secretary of State, Skills Development Scotland, Scottish Enterprise, Highlands and Islands Enterprise, the Chief Executive of Skills Funding or the Welsh Ministers;

(b)

to a person for their maintenance or in respect of the maintenance of a member of their family; and

(c)

for the period, or part of the period, during which the person is following a course of training or instruction provided by, or in pursuance of arrangements made with, that department or approved by that department in relation to them or provided or approved by or on behalf of the Secretary of State, Skills Development Scotland, Scottish Enterprise, Highlands and Islands Enterprise or the Welsh Ministers,

but it does not include an allowance paid by any Government department to or in respect of a person by reason of the fact that the person is following a course of full-time education, other than under arrangements made under section 2 of the Employment and Training Act 1973(16) or section 2 of the Enterprise and New Towns (Scotland) Act 1990(17), or the person is training as a teacher;

“voluntary organisation” means a body, other than a public or local authority, the activities of which are carried on otherwise than for profit;

“voluntary work” means work other than for a member of the claimant’s family, where no payment is received by the claimant or the only payment due to be made to the claimant by virtue of being so engaged is a payment in respect of any expenses reasonably incurred by the claimant in the course of being so engaged;

“week” means, in the definition of “Work Experience” and in Parts 5, 6, 7, 9 and 10, a period of seven days;

“Work Experience” means a programme which consists of work experience, job search skills and job skills (and which is not employment), provided in pursuance of arrangements made by or on behalf of the Secretary of State under section 2 of the Employment and Training Act 1973, and which—

(a)

subject to paragraph (b), is of between two and eight weeks duration; or

(b)

is of between two and 12 weeks duration where, during the first eight weeks of the claimant’s participation in Work Experience, and as a result of that participation, the claimant is offered and accepts an apprenticeship made under government arrangements made respectively for England, Wales or Scotland;

“young person” means a person who falls within the definition of “qualifying young person” in section 142 of the Benefits Act (child and qualifying young person)(18).

(1)

Section 2(1)(a) was amended by paragraph 171 of Schedule 6 to the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (c.1).

(2)

Section 14 was amended by paragraph 67 of Schedule 1 to the Employment Rights Act 1996 (c.18).

(3)

The definition of “pensionable age” was substituted by paragraph 13 of Schedule 4 to the Pensions Act 1995 (c.26).

(4)

Section 75A was inserted by section 3 of the Employment Act 2002 (c.22) and amended by paragraph 33 of Schedule 1 to the Work and Families Act 2006 (c.18). Section 75B was inserted by section 3 of the Employment Act 2002 and amended by paragraph 34 of Schedule 1 to the Work and Families Act 2006.

(5)

Section 64 was amended by section 66(1) of the Welfare Reform and Pensions Act 1999 (c.30) and paragraph 5 of Schedule 9 to the Welfare Reform Act 2012.

(6)

S.I. 1983/686. Article 14 was substituted by S.I. 2001/420. Article 15 was amended by S.I. 2001/420. Article 16 was amended by S.I.s 1984/1675 and 2001/420.

(7)

2003 c.1. Section 639(2) was inserted by the Finance Act 2005 (c.7).

(8)

2007 c.3. See section 989 of that Act.

(9)

S.I. 2013/380.

(10)

S.I. 1987/1968.

(11)

2006 c.41.

(12)

2006 c.42.

(13)

1996 c.18.

(14)

Section 80A was inserted by section 1 of the Employment Act 2002 and amended by paragraph 35 of Schedule 1 to the Work and Families Act 2006. Section 80B was inserted by section 1 of the Employment Act 2002 and amended by paragraph 36 of Schedule 1 to the Work and Families Act 2006.

(15)

1993 c.39. Section 23(2) was amended by S.I.s 1996/3095, 1999/1563 and 2006/654.

(16)

1973 c.50. Section 2 was substituted by section 25 of the Employment Act 1988 (c.19).

(17)

1990 c.35. Section 2(3) was amended by section 47 of, and Schedule 10 to, the Trade Union Reform and Employment Rights Act 1993 (c.19).

(18)

Section 142 was substituted by section 1 of the Child Benefit Act 1995 (c.6).