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16.—(1) A person who is an employee is in qualifying paid work if the person—
(a)holds a national insurance number (unless paragraph (2) applies), and
(b)meets the minimum income requirement in regulation 18 (unless paragraph (3) applies).
(2) Despite paragraph (1)(a), a person is not required to hold a national insurance number if the person is—
(a)a resident of an EEA State or Switzerland, and
(b)not an employee in the United Kingdom.
(3) Despite paragraph (1)(b), a person is not required to meet the minimum income requirement during any of the following—
[F1(a)any period the person is—
(i)a foster parent, F2...][F3or]
[F4(ii)on specified leave other than leave of the kind mentioned in sub-paragraph (b);]
[F5(b)in the case of a person on specified leave that—
(i)is not specified leave of the kind mentioned in sub-paragraph (a)(vi), (a)(vii), (b)(iv) or (b)(vii) of the definition in paragraph (4), and
(ii)was started because of the birth or adoption of a child in respect of whom a declaration is being made,
the period of 31 days ending with the day before the day on which the person returns to work.]
F6(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[F7(3A) In the case of a person in an EEA State or Switzerland, the references in paragraph (3)(a) and (b) to a person on specified leave of a particular kind mean any period the person is, under the law of that EEA State or Switzerland, on leave of a kind substantially similar to that kind of specified leave.]
(4) In this regulation—
F8...
“employment rights enactment” means any of the following—
“national insurance number” means a national insurance number allocated under any of the following—
[F9“the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act” means either of the following—
the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992;
the Social Security Contributions and Benefits (Northern Ireland) Act 1992]
“specified leave” means, in relation to a person, any of the following—
a period the person is, under an employment rights enactment, absent from work during any of the following—
a period the person is, under [F12the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act], receiving any of the following—
state maternity allowance;
statutory adoption pay;
statutory maternity pay;
statutory parental bereavement pay;
statutory paternity pay;
statutory shared parental pay;
statutory sick pay.
Textual Amendments
F1Reg. 16(3)(a) substituted (30.3.2023) by The Childcare and Inspection of Education, Children’s Services and Skills (Fees) (Amendments) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/276), regs. 1(2), 16(a)
F2Word in reg. 16(3)(a)(i) omitted (1.1.2024) by virtue of The Childcare (Free of Charge for Working Parents) (England) (Amendment and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/1330), regs. 1(2), 2(6)(a)(i)(aa)
F3Word in reg. 16(3)(a)(i) inserted (6.4.2024) by The Childcare (Free of Charge for Working Parents) (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/369), regs. 1(b), 2(2)(a)
F4Reg. 16(3)(a)(ii) substituted for reg. 16(3)(a)(ii)-(iv) (6.4.2024) by The Childcare (Free of Charge for Working Parents) (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/369), regs. 1(b), 2(2)(b)
F5Reg. 16(3)(b) substituted (6.4.2024) by The Childcare (Free of Charge for Working Parents) (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/369), regs. 1(b), 2(2)(c)
F6Reg. 16(3)(c) omitted (6.4.2024) by virtue of The Childcare (Free of Charge for Working Parents) (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/369), regs. 1(b), 2(2)(d)
F7Reg. 16(3A) inserted (6.4.2024) by The Childcare (Free of Charge for Working Parents) (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/369), regs. 1(b), 2(3)
F8Words in reg. 16(4) omitted (1.1.2024) by virtue of The Childcare (Free of Charge for Working Parents) (England) (Amendment and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/1330), regs. 1(2), 2(6)(b)
F9Words in reg. 16(4) inserted (30.3.2023) by The Childcare and Inspection of Education, Children’s Services and Skills (Fees) (Amendments) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/276), regs. 1(2), 16(b)(ii)
F10Words in reg. 16(4) substituted (30.3.2023) by The Childcare and Inspection of Education, Children’s Services and Skills (Fees) (Amendments) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/276), regs. 1(2), 16(b)(iii)
F11Words in reg. 16(4) inserted (6.4.2024) by The Childcare (Free of Charge for Working Parents) (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/369), regs. 1(b), 2(4)
F12Words in reg. 16(4) substituted (30.3.2023) by The Childcare and Inspection of Education, Children’s Services and Skills (Fees) (Amendments) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/276), regs. 1(2), 16(b)(iv)
Commencement Information
I1Reg. 16 in force at 1.12.2022, see reg. 1(b)
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