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Cheese: shall be a fresh or matured, solid or semi-solid product, obtained by coagulating milk, skimmed milk, partly skimmed milk, cream, whey cream or buttermilk, alone or in combination, by the action of rennet or other suitable coagulating agents, and by partly draining the whey resulting from such coagulation. (Codex Alimentarius — FAO, Volume XVI, Standard A-6).
Soft cheese (2421): cheese in which the MFFB when refined is in general not less than 68 %.
Semi-soft cheese (2422): cheese in which the MFFB when refined is in general not less than 62 % and less than 68 %.
Semi-hard cheese (2423): cheese in which the MFFB when refined is in general not less than 55 % and less than 62 %.
Hard cheese (2424): cheese in which the MFFB when refined is in general not less than 47 % and less than 55 %.
Very hard cheese (2425): cheese in which the MFFB when refined is in general less than 47 %.
Fresh cheese (2426): product obtained from sour milk from which most of the serum has been removed (e.g. by draining or pressing). Also includes curds (other than in powder form) containing up to 30 % by weight in the form of sugar and added fruits.
Includes fresh whey cheese (obtained by concentrating whey and adding milk or milk fat).