The Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Community and its Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Lebanon, of the other part (‘the Agreement’), was concluded by the Union by Council Decision 2006/356/EC1 and entered into force on 1 April 2006.

The Agreement includes Protocol 4 concerning the definition of the concept of ‘originating products’ and methods of administrative cooperation (‘Protocol 4’). Pursuant to Article 38 of Protocol 4, the Association Council established by Article 74(1) of the Agreement (‘the Association Council’) may decide to amend the provisions of Protocol 4.

The Association Council will adopt a decision amending the Agreement by replacing Protocol 4 (‘decision’) during its next meeting, before the end of 2023.

It is appropriate to establish the position to be taken on the Union’s behalf within the Association Council, as the decision will have binding legal effects in the Union.

The Regional Convention on pan-Euro-Mediterranean preferential rules of origin (‘the Convention’) was concluded by the Union by Council Decision 2013/94/EU2 and entered into force in relation to the Union on 1 May 2012. It lays down provisions on the origin of goods traded under relevant bilateral free trade agreements concluded between the Contracting Parties to the Convention, which apply without prejudice to the principles laid down in those bilateral agreements.

Article 6 of the Convention provides that each Contracting Party is to take appropriate measures to ensure that the Convention is effectively applied. To that effect, the decision will introduce a dynamic reference to the Convention in Protocol 4, so as to refer always to the latest version of the Convention in force.

Discussions on amending the Convention have resulted in a new set of modernised and more flexible rules of origin to be incorporated into the Convention. Pending the conclusion and entry into force of the amendment of the Convention, the Union and the Republic of Lebanon have agreed to apply as soon as possible an alternative set of rules of origin based on those of the amended Convention, which may be used bilaterally as alternative rules of origin to those laid down in the Convention (‘Transitional rules’). To that effect, the decision will also provide for the Transitional rules.

The position of the Union within the Association Council should therefore be based on the draft decision,