Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2020/451
of 26 March 2020
amending the Annex to Implementing Decision 2014/709/EU concerning animal health control measures relating to African swine fever in certain Member States
(notified under document C(2020) 1985)
(Text with EEA relevance)
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Council Directive 89/662/EEC of 11 December 1989 concerning veterinary checks in intra-Community trade with a view to the completion of the internal market1, and in particular Article 9(4) thereof,
Having regard to Council Directive 90/425/EEC of 26 June 1990 concerning veterinary checks applicable in intra-Union trade in certain live animals and products with a view to the completion of the internal market2, and in particular Article 10(4) thereof,
Having regard to Council Directive 2002/99/EC of 16 December 2002 laying down the animal health rules governing the production, processing, distribution and introduction of products of animal origin for human consumption3, and in particular Article 4(3) thereof,
Whereas:
Commission Implementing Decision 2014/709/EU4 lays down animal health control measures in relation to African swine fever in certain Member States, where there have been confirmed cases of that disease in domestic or feral pigs (the Member States concerned). The Annex to that Implementing Decision demarcates and lists certain areas of the Member States concerned in Parts I to IV thereof, differentiated by the level of risk based on the epidemiological situation as regards that disease. The Annex to Implementing Decision 2014/709/EU has been amended several times to take account of changes in the epidemiological situation in the Union as regards African swine fever that need to be reflected in that Annex. The Annex to Implementing Decision 2014/709/EU was last amended by Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2020/3975, following instances of African swine fever in pigs in Romania and Poland.
Since the date of adoption of Implementing Decision (EU) 2020/397, there have been new occurrences of African swine fever in domestic and feral pigs in Poland and in feral pigs in Hungary.
In March 2020, one outbreak of African swine fever in domestic pigs was observed in the district of nowosolski in Poland in an area currently listed in Part II of the Annex to Implementing Decision 2014/709/EU. This outbreak of African swine fever in domestic pigs constitutes an increased level of risk, which should be reflected in that Annex. Accordingly, this area of Poland currently listed in Part II of the Annex to Implementing Decision 2014/709/EU, affected by this recent outbreak of African swine fever, should now be listed in Part III of that Annex instead of in Part II thereof.
In addition, in March 2020, a case of African swine fever in a feral pig was observed in the district of głogowski in Poland in an area currently listed in Part II of the Annex to Implementing Decision 2014/709/EU, located in close proximity to an area listed in Part I thereof. This case of African swine fever in a feral pig constitutes an increased level of risk, which should be reflected in that Annex. Accordingly, this area of Poland currently listed in Part I of the Annex to Implementing Decision 2014/709/EU, but which is in closely proximity to the area listed in Part II thereof affected by this recent case of African swine fever in the district of głogowski, should now be listed in Part II of that Annex instead of in Part I thereof.
In March 2020, several cases of African swine fever in feral pigs were also observed in the county of Nógrád in Hungary in areas currently listed in Part II of the Annex to Implementing Decision 2014/709/EU, located in close proximity to areas listed in Part I thereof. These cases of African swine fever in feral pigs constitute an increased level of risk which should be reflected in that Annex. Accordingly, these areas of Hungary listed in Part I of the Annex to Implementing Decision 2014/709/EU that are in close proximity to areas listed in Part II affected by these recent cases of African swine fever should now be listed in Part II of that Annex instead of in Part I thereof.
Following these recent occurrences of African swine fever in domestic and feral pigs in Poland and Hungary, and taking into account the current epidemiological situation in the Union, regionalisation in those two Member States has been reassessed and updated. In addition, the risk management measures in place also have been reassessed and updated. These changes need to be reflected in the Annex to Implementing Decision 2014/709/EU.
In order to take account of recent developments in the epidemiological evolution of African swine fever in the Union, and in order to combat the risks associated with the spread of that disease in a proactive manner, new high-risk areas of a sufficient size should be demarcated for Poland and Hungary and duly listed in Parts II and III of the Annex to Implementing Decision 2014/709/EU. Parts I, II and III of the Annex to Implementing Decision 2014/709/EU should therefore be amended accordingly.
Given the urgency of the epidemiological situation in the Union as regards the spread of African swine fever, it is important that the amendments made to the Annex to Implementing Decision 2014/709/EU by this Decision take effect as soon as possible.
The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed,
HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION: