ANNEX IIISPECIFICATIONS FOR THE ANALYSIS OF PARAMETERS

F1PART BChemical and indicator parameters for which performance characteristics are specified

Annotations:

F11.Chemical and indicator parameters

For the parameters set out in Table 1, the specified performance characteristics are that the method of analysis used must, as a minimum, be capable of measuring concentrations equal to the parametric value with a limit of quantification, as defined in Article 2(2) of Commission Directive 2009/90/EC39, of 30 % or less of the relevant parametric value and an uncertainty of measurement as specified in Table 1. The result shall be expressed using at least the same number of significant figures as for the parametric value considered in Parts B and C of Annex I.

Until 31 December 2019 Member States may allow for the use of trueness, precision and limit of detection as specified in Table 2, as an alternative set of performance characteristics to limit of quantification and uncertainty of measurement as specified respectively in the first paragraph and Table 1.

The uncertainty of measurement laid down in Table 1 shall not be used as an additional tolerance to the parametric values set out in Annex I.

Table 1Minimum performance characteristic Uncertainty of measurement

Parameters

Uncertainty of measurement(See Note 1)% of the parametric value (except for pH)

Notes

Aluminium

25

Ammonium

40

Antimony

40

Arsenic

30

Benzo(a)pyrene

50

See Note 5

Benzene

40

Boron

25

Bromate

40

Cadmium

25

Chloride

15

Chromium

30

Conductivity

20

Copper

25

Cyanide

30

See Note 6

1,2-dichloroethane

40

Fluoride

20

Hydrogen ion concentration pH (expressed in pH units)

0,2

See Note 7

Iron

30

Lead

25

Manganese

30

Mercury

30

Nickel

25

Nitrate

15

Nitrite

20

Oxidisability

50

See Note 8

Pesticides

30

See Note 9

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

50

See Note 10

Selenium

40

Sodium

15

Sulphate

15

Tetrachloroethene

30

See Note 11

Trichloroethene

40

See Note 11

Trihalomethanes — total

40

See Note 10

Total organic carbon (TOC)

30

See Note 12

Turbidity

30

See Note 13

Acrylamide, epichlorohydrin and vinyl chloride to be controlled by product specification.

Table 2Minimum performance characteristics Trueness, precision and limit of detection — may be used until 31 December 2019

Parameters

Trueness(See Note 2)% of the parametric value (except for pH)

Precision(See Note 3)% of the parametric value (except for pH)

Limit of detection(See Note 4)% of the parametric value (except for pH)

Notes

Aluminium

10

10

10

Ammonium

10

10

10

Antimony

25

25

25

Arsenic

10

10

10

Benzo(a)pyrene

25

25

25

Benzene

25

25

25

Boron

10

10

10

Bromate

25

25

25

Cadmium

10

10

10

Chloride

10

10

10

Chromium

10

10

10

Conductivity

10

10

10

Copper

10

10

10

Cyanide

10

10

10

See Note 6

1,2-dichloroethane

25

25

10

Fluoride

10

10

10

Hydrogen ion concentration pH (expressed in pH units)

0,2

0,2

See Note 7

Iron

10

10

10

Lead

10

10

10

Manganese

10

10

10

Mercury

20

10

20

Nickel

10

10

10

Nitrate

10

10

10

Nitrite

10

10

10

Oxidisability

25

25

10

See Note 8

Pesticides

25

25

25

See Note 9

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

25

25

25

See Note 10

Selenium

10

10

10

Sodium

10

10

10

Sulphate

10

10

10

Tetrachloroethene

25

25

10

See Note 11

Trichloroethene

25

25

10

See Note 11

Trihalomethanes — total

25

25

10

See Note 10

Turbidity

25

25

25

Acrylamide, epichlorohydrin and vinyl chloride to be controlled by product specification.

F12.Notes to Tables 1 and 2

Note 1

Uncertainty of measurement is a non-negative parameter characterising the dispersion of the quantity values being attributed to a measurand, based on the information used. The performance criterion for measurement uncertainty (k = 2) is the percentage of the parametric value stated in the table or better. Measurement uncertainty shall be estimated at the level of the parametric value, unless otherwise specified.

Note 2

Trueness is a measure of systematic error, i.e. the difference between the mean value of the large number of repeated measurements and the true value. Further specifications are those set out in ISO 5725.

Note 3

Precision is a measure of random error and is usually expressed as the standard deviation (within and between batches) of the spread of results from the mean. Acceptable precision is twice the relative standard deviation. This term is further specified in ISO 5725.

Note 4

Limit of detection is either:

  • three times the standard deviation within a batch of a natural sample containing a low concentration of the parameter, or

  • five times the standard deviation of a blank sample (within a batch).

Note 5

If the value of uncertainty of measurement cannot be met, the best available technique should be selected (up to 60 %).

Note 6

The method determines total cyanide in all forms.

Note 7

Values for trueness, precision and uncertainty of measurement are expressed in pH units.

Note 8

Reference method: EN ISO 8467

Note 9

The performance characteristics for individual pesticides are given as an indication. Values for the uncertainty of measurement as low as 30 % can be achieved for several pesticides, higher values up to 80 % may be allowed for a number of pesticides.

Note 10

The performance characteristics apply to individual substances, specified at 25 % of the parametric value in Part B of Annex I.

Note 11

The performance characteristics apply to individual substances, specified at 50 % of the parametric value in Part B of Annex I.

Note 12

The uncertainty of measurement should be estimated at the level of 3 mg/l of the total organic carbon (TOC). CEN 1484 Guidelines for the determination of TOC and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) shall be used.

Note 13

The uncertainty of measurement should be estimated at the level of 1,0 NTU (nephelometric turbidity units) in accordance with EN ISO 7027.