ANNEX I

E 500(ii) SODIUM HYDROGEN CARBONATE

Synonyms

Sodium bicarbonate, sodium acid carbonate, bicarbonate of soda, baking soda

Definition

Chemical name

Sodium hydrogen carbonate

Einecs

205-633-8

Chemical formula

NaHCO3

Molecular weight

84,01

Assay

Content not less than 99 % on the anhydrous basis

Description

Colourless or white crystalline masses or crystalline powder

Identification

A.

Positive tests for sodium and for carbonate

B.

pH of a 1 % solution

Between 8,0 and 8,6

C.

Solubility

Soluble in water. Insoluble in ethanol

Purity

Loss on drying

Not more than 0,25 % (over silica gel, 4h)

Ammonium salts

No odour of ammonia detectable after heating

Arsenic

Not more than 3 mg/kg

Lead

Not more than 5 mg/kg

Mercury

Not more than 1 mg/kg