ANNEX I

E 320 BUTYLATED HYDROXYANISOLE (BHA)

Synonyms

BHA

Definition

Chemical names

3-Tertiary-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole

A mixture of 2-tertiary-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole and 3-tertiary-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole

Einecs

246-563-8

Chemical formula

C11H16O2

Formula weight

180,25

Assay

Content not less than 98,5 % of C11H16O2 and not less than 85 % of 3-tertiary-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole isomer

Description

White or slightly yellow crystals or waxy solid with a slight aromatic smell

Identification

A.

Solubility

Insoluble in water, freely soluble in ethanol

B.

Melting range

Between 48 °C and 63 °C

C.

Colour reaction

Passes test for phenol groups

Purity

Sulphated ash

Not more than 0,05 % after calcination at 800 ± 25 °C

Phenolic impurities

Not more than 0,5 %

Specific absorptionE 1%1cmmath
E 1%1cmmath (290 nm) not less than 190 and not more than 210
Specific absorptionE 1%1cmmath
E 1%1cmmath (228 nm) not less than 326 and not more than 345

Arsenic

Not more than 3 mg/kg

Lead

Not more than 5 mg/kg

Mercury

Not more than 1 mg/kg