the shifting of the load from peak to off-peak times by final customers taking into account the availability of renewable energy, energy from cogeneration and distributed generation;
energy savings from demand response of distributed consumers by energy aggregators;
demand reduction from energy efficiency measures undertaken by energy service providers, including energy service companies;
the connection and dispatch of generation sources at lower voltage levels;
the connection of generation sources from closer location to the consumption; and
the storage of energy.
For the purposes of this provision the term ‘organised electricity markets’ shall include over-the-counter markets and electricity exchanges for trading energy, capacity, balancing and ancillary services in all timeframes, including forward, day-ahead and intra-day markets.
time-of-use tariffs;
critical peak pricing;
real time pricing; and
peak time rebates.