F1Article 1

A common organization of the market in seeds shall be established and shall cover the following products:

CN code

Description

0712 90 11

Hybrid sweet corn for sowing

F20713 10 10

Peas (Pisum sativum) for sowing

F10713 20 10

Chickpeas (garbanzos) for sowing

0713 31 10

Beans of the species Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper or Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek for sowing

0713 32 10

Small red (Adzuki) beans (Phaseolus or Vigna angularis) for sowing

0713 33 10

Kidney beans, including white pea beans (Phaseolus vulgaris), for sowing

0713 39 10

Other beans for sowing

0713 40 10

Lentils for sowing

0713 50 10

Broad beans (Vicia faba var. major) and horse beans (Vicia faba var. equina, Vicia faba var. minor) for sowing

0713 90 10

Other dried leguminous vegetables, for sowing

1001 90 10

Spelt for sowing

ex 1005 10

Hybrid maize for sowing

1006 10 10

Rice in the husk (paddy or rough) for sowing

1007 00 10

Hybrid grain sorghum for sowing

1201 00 10

Soya beans, whether or not broken, for sowing

1202 10 10

Ground-nuts, not roasted or otherwise cooked, in shell, for sowing

1204 00 10

Linseed, whether or not broken, for sowing

1205 00 10

Rape or colza seeds, whether or not broken, for sowing

1206 00 10

Sunflower seeds, whether or not broken, for sowing

ex 1207

Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken, for sowing

1209

Seeds, fruit and spores, of a kind used for sowing

Article 2

The marketing year for seeds shall begin on 1 July of each year and end on 30 June of the following year.

Article 3

1

Where the situation on the Community market for one or more of the products listed in the Annex and its foreseeable development do not ensure producers a fair income, aid may be granted for the production of basic seed or certified seed.

F3This aid, which shall be uniform throughout the Community for each species or group of varieties, shall be fixed every two years before 1 August for the marketing year beginning in the following year and for the subsequent marketing year. However, the aid for the 1978/79 and 1979/80 marketing years shall be fixed before 1 July 1978. If, for the two-year period for which aid has been fixed, the stability of the market in the Community appears to be seriously threatened, the Council, acting by a qualified majority on a proposal from the Commission, may order the aid for the second year of the period in question to be modified. F4This modification must be made before the start of the marketing year concerned and in good time to allow action as regards production.

2

The amount of aid shall be fixed per quintal of seeds produced, taking into account:

a

the need to ensure a balance between the volume of production required in the Community and the amount that can be marketed;

b

prices for these products on third-country markets.

3

The amount of aid shall be fixed in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 43 (2) of the Treaty.

4

The Council, acting in accordance with the voting procedure laid down in Article 43 (2) of the Treaty on a proposal from the Commission, shall adopt general rules for the granting of aid and decide, where appropriate, on amendments to the Annex.

F54a

The maximum quantity of seed on which the aid is payable in the Community shall be fixed in accordance with the procedure referred to in paragraph 5. That quantity shall be apportioned among the producer Member States.

X1The maximum quantity of seed other than rice seed on which the aid is payable shall be equal to the sum of the quantities relating to each Member State which are established on the basis of the average of the harvested quantities taken into account for the 1996/97 to 2000/01 marketing years, excluding the two extremes, plus 5 %.

Where the quantity established for a Member State pursuant to the second subparagraph does not exceed 800 tonnes, an additional quantity of 300 tonnes shall be granted to that Member State.

If, for seed other than rice seed, the sum total of the quantities for which aid is applied for in producer Member States exceeds the maximum quantity set for the Community, the aid shall be reduced for the following marketing year in each Member State concerned in proportion to the overrun of its national quantity taking into account the quantities not used by Member States. In this case the Commission shall set the reduction percentages applicable for each producer Member State.

5

Detailed rules for the application of this Article shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 11.

F66

The varieties of Cannabis sativa L. on which the aid provided for in this Articles is payable shall be determined in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 11.

F3Article 3a

1

For certain species, with effect from 1 February 1979 all seed multiplication contracts concluded between a seed undertaking or grower in the Community and a seed producer established in a third country may be made subject to compulsory registration with the bodies appointed for that purpose by each Member State.

2

Member States shall communicate periodically to the Commission statistical data concerning the registration of multiplication contracts.

3

The data relating to the registration of multiplication contracts may be utilized only for the purposes of application of this Regulation.

4

The detailed rules of application for this Article, and in particular the definition of the seed multiplication contract and the list of species referred to in paragraph 1, shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 11

Article 4

1

Imports into the Community of any of the products listed in Article 1 may be made conditional on the submission of an import licence issued by Member States to any applicant irrespective of the place of his establishment in the Community.

This licence shall be valid for imports effected within the Community.

With the exception of imports effected under duly registered contracts for growing in third countries, the issue of such licences shall be conditional on the lodging of a deposit guaranteeing that importation is effected during the period of validity of the licence; the deposit shall be forfeited in whole or in part if the transaction is not effected, or is only partially effected, within that period.

2

The list of products for which import licences are required shall be determined in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 11.

The period of validity of licences and other detailed rules for the application of this Article shall be determined in accordance with the same procedure.

F7Article 5

1

Unless this Regulation provides otherwise, the rates of duty in the Common Customs Tariff shall apply to the products listed in Article 1.

2

The general rules for the interpretation of the combined nomenclature and the special rules for its application shall apply to the classification of products covered by this Regulation; the tariff nomenclature resulting from the application of this Regulation shall be incorporated in the Common Customs Tariff.

Article 6

Save as otherwise provided for in this Regulation or in provisions adopted pursuant thereto, the following shall be prohibited in trade with third countries:

  • the levying of any charge having equivalent effect to a customs duty,

  • the application of any quantitative restriction or measure having equivalent effect.

Article 7

1

If, by reason of imports or exports, the Community market in one or more of the products listed in Article 1 is affected by, or is threatened with, serious disturbance likely to jeopardize the achievement of the objectives set out in Article 39 of the Treaty, appropriate measures may be applied in trade with third countries until such disturbance or threat of disturbance has ceased.

The Council, acting on a proposal from the Commission in accordance with the voting procedure laid down in Article 43 (2) of the Treaty, shall adopt the general rules for the application of this paragraph and shall define in what cases and within what limits Member States may take protective measures.

2

If the situation referred to in paragraph 1 arises, the Commission shall, at the request of a Member State or on its own initiative, decide upon the necessary measures; the Member States shall be notified of such measures, which shall be immediately applicable. If the Commission receives a request from a Member State, is (SIC! it) shall take a decision thereon within three working days following receipt of the request.

3

Measures decided upon by the Commission may be referred to the Council by any Member State within three working days of the day on which they were notified. The Council shall meet without delay. It may, acting by a qualified majority, amend or annul the measure in question.

4

This Article shall be applied having regard to the obligations arising from agreements concluded in accordance with Article 228 (2) of the Treaty.

Article 8

Save as otherwise provided in this Regulation, Articles 92, 93 and 94 of the Treaty shall apply to the production of and trade in the products referred to in Article 1.

F8F9However, subject to authorization by the Commission, Finland may grant aid respectively:

  • for certain quantities of seeds

  • for certain quantities of cereal seed

produced solely in this country, because of its specific climatic conditions.

F10Before 1 January 2006 the Commission shall, on the basis of information supplied in good time by Finland, forward to the Council a report on the results of the aid authorised, together with any necessary proposals.

F11Article 8a

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Article 9

Member States and the Commission shall communicate to each other the information necessary for implementing this Regulation. Rules for the communication and distribution of such information shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 11.

F12Article 10

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F5Article 11

1

The Commission shall be assisted by a Management Committee for Seeds (hereinafter referred to as the Committee).

2

Where reference is made to this paragraph, Articles 4 and 7 of Decision 1999/468/EC shall apply.

The period laid down in Article 4(3) of Decision 1999/468/EC shall be set at one month.

3

The Committee shall adopt its rules of procedure.

Article 12

The Committee may consider any other question referred to it by its Chairman either on his own initiative or at the request of the representative of a Member State.

Article 13

This Regulation shall be so applied that appropriate account is taken, at the same time, of the objectives set out in Articles 39 and 110 of the Treaty.

Article 14

The provisions governing the financing of the common agricultural policy shall apply to the market in the products listed in Article 1 from the date on which this Regulation enters into force.

Article 15

In Article 1 (a) of Regulation No 120/67/EEC,3 the heading ‘10.05 B: Maize, other than hybrid maize for sowing’ shall be substituted for the heading ‘10.05: Maize’.

Article 16

Should transitional measures be necessary to facilitate the transition from the system in force in Member States or, in respect of hybrid maize for sowing, from the system introduced by Regulation No 120/67/EEC to that established by this Regulation, in particular if the introduction of that system gives rise to substantial difficulties for some products, such measures shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 11. They shall be applicable until 30 June 1973 at the latest.

Article 17

This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 May 1972.

It shall apply from 1 July 1972.

This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.