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Council Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91 (repealed)Show full title

Council Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91 of 24 June 1991 on organic production of agricultural products and indications referring thereto on agricultural products and foodstuffs (repealed)

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[F1ANNEX VI U.K.

INTRODUCTION U.K.

For the purposes of this Annex, the following definitions will apply:

1.

ingredients: substances as defined in Article 4 of this Regulation under the restrictions as referred to in Article 6 (4) of Council Directive 79/112/EEC of 18 December 1978 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the labelling, presentation and advertising of foodstuffs for sale to the ultimate consumer (1) ;

2.

ingredients of agricultural origin:

(a)

single agricultural products and products derived therefrom by appropriate washing, cleaning, thermic and/or mechanical processes and/or by physical processes having the effect of reducing the moisture content of the product;

(b)

also, products derived from the products mentioned under (a) by other processes used in food processing, unless these products are considered food additives or flavourings as defined under points 5 or 7 hereunder;

3.

ingredients of non-agricultural origin: ingredients other than ingredients of agricultural origin and belonging to at least one of the following categories:

3.1..

food additives, including carriers for food additives, as defined under points 5 and 6 hereunder;

3.2..

flavourings, as defined under point 7 hereunder;

3.3..

water and salt;

3.4..

micro-organism preparations;

3.5..

minerals (including trace elements) and vitamins;

4.

processing aids: substances as defined in Article 1 (3) (a) of Council Directive 89/107/EEC (2) on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning food additives authorized for use in foodstuffs intended for human consumption;

5.

food additives: substances as defined in Article 1 (1) and (2) of Directive 89/107/EEC and covered by that Directive or by a comprenhensive Directive as referred to in Article 3 (1) of Directive 89/107/EEC;

6.

carriers, including carrier solvents: food additives used to dissolve, dilute, disperse or otherwise physically modify a food additive without altering its technological function in order to facilitate its handling, application or use;

7.

flavouring: substances and products as defined in Article 1 (2) of Council Directive 88/388/EEC of 22 June 1988 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to flavourings for use in foodstuffs and to source materials for their production (3) , and covered by that Directive.

GENERAL PRINCIPLES U.K.

[F2Sections A, B and C cover the ingredients and processing aids which may be used in the preparation of foodstuffs composed essentially of one or more ingredients of plant and/or animal origin, referred to in Article 1(1)(b) of this Regulation, with the exception of wines covered by Council Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 (4) . U.K.

Products of animal origin bearing an indication referring to the organic production method, which have been lawfully produced before the date of application of Commission Regulation (EC) No 780/2006 (5) , may be marketed until stocks are exhausted.]

[F2When a foodstuff is composed of ingredients of plant and animal origin, the rules established in Article 3 of Directive 95/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (6) shall apply.

[F3The use of the following substances shall be re-examined before 31 December 2010 :

  • Sodium nitrite and potassium nitrate in Sub-section A.1 with a view to withdrawing these additives;

  • Sulphur dioxide and potassium metabisulphite in Sub-section A.1;

  • Hydrochloric acid in Sub-section B for the processing of Gouda, Edam and Maasdammer cheeses, Boerenkaas, Friese, and Leidse Nagelkaas.

The re-examination referred to in the first indent shall take account of the efforts made by Member States to find safe alternatives to nitrites/nitrates and in establishing educational programmes in alternative processing methods and hygiene for organic meat processors/manufacturers.] ]

[F4Notwithstanding reference to any ingredient in Sections A and C or any processing aid in Section B, any processing practice, such as smoking, shall be carried out and any ingredient or such processing aid shall be used only in accordance with relevant Community legislation and/or national legislation compatible with the Treaty and, in the absence thereof, in accordance with the principles of good manufacturing practice for foodstuffs.] In particular, additives shall be used according to the provisions of Directive 89/107/EEC and, where relevant, those of any comprehensive Directive as referred to in Article 3 (1) of Directive 89/107/EEC; flavourings shall be used according to the provisions of Directive 88/388/EEC and solvents according to the provisions of Council Directive 88/344/EEC of 13 June 1988 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States on extraction solvents used in the production of foodstuffs and food ingredients (7) .

[F4SECTION A — U.K. INGREDIENTS OF NON-AGRICULTURAL ORIGIN (REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 5(3)(c) AND ARTICLE 5(5a)(d) OF REGULATION (EEC) No 2092/91)]

[F2A.1. Food additives, including carriers U.K.
a

Maximum levels available from all sources, expressed as SO 2 in mg/l.

b

In this context, fruit wine is defined as wine made from fruits other than grapes.

c

Dulce de leche or Confiture de lait refers to a soft, luscious, brown cream, made of sweetened, thickened milk

d

The restriction concerns only animal products.

e

This additive can only be used if it has been demonstrated to the satisfaction of the competent authority that no technological alternative giving the same sanitary guarantees and/or allowing to maintain the specific features of the product, is available.]

Code Name Preparation of foodstuffs of plant origin Preparation of foodstuffs of animal origin Specific conditions
E 153 Vegetable carbon X

Ashy goat cheese

Morbier cheese

[F3E 160b Annatto, Bixin, Norbixin X

Red Leicester cheese

Double Gloucester cheese

Cheddar

Mimolette cheese]

E 170 Calcium carbonate X X Shall not be used for colouring or calcium enrichment of products

E 220

Or

Sulphur dioxide X X

In fruit wines b without added sugar (including cider and perry) or in mead:

50 mg a

For cider and perry prepared with addition of sugars or juice concentrate after fermentation:

100 mg a

E 224 Potassium metabisulphite X X

E 250

Or

Sodium nitrite X

Meat products e

For E 250 : indicative ingoing amount expressed as NaNO 2 : 80 mg/kg

For E 252 : indicative ingoing amount expressed as NaNO 3 : 80 mg/kg

For E 250 : maximum residual amount expressed as NaNO 2 : 50 mg/kg

For E 252 : maximum residual amount expressed as NaNO 3 : 50 mg/kg

E 252 Potassium nitrate X
E 270 Lactic acid X X
E 290 Carbon dioxide X X
E 296 Malic acid X
E 300 Ascorbic acid X X Meat products d
E 301 Sodium ascorbate X Meat products in connection with nitrites or nitrates d
E 306 Tocopherol-rich extract X X Anti-oxidant for fats and oils
E 322 Lecithins X X Milk products d
E 325 Sodium lactate X Milk-based and meat products
E 330 Citric acid X
E 331 Sodium citrates X
E 333 Calcium citrates X
E 334 Tartaric acid (L(+)–) X
E 335 Sodium tartrates X
E 336 Potassium tartrates X
E 341  (i) Monocalcium-phosphate X Raising agent for self raising flour
E 400 Alginic acid X X Milk-based products d
E 401 Sodium alginate X X Milk-based products d
E 402 Potassium alginate X X Milk-based products d
E 406 Agar X X Milk-based and meat products d
E 407 Carrageenan X X Milk-based products d
E 410 Locust bean gum X X
E 412 Guar gum X X
E 414 Arabic gum X X
E 415 Xanthan gum X X
E 422 Glycerol X For plant extracts
E 440  (i) Pectin X X Milk-based products d
E 464 Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose X X Encapsulation material for capsules
[F3E 500 Sodium carbonates X X

Dulce de leche c soured-cream butter and sour milk cheese] d

E 501 Potassium carbonates X
E 503 Ammonium carbonates X
E 504 Magnesium carbonates X
E 509 Calcium chloride X Milk coagulation
E 516 Calcium sulphate X Carrier
E 524 Sodium hydroxide X Surface treatment of Laugengebäck
E 551 Silicon dioxide X Anti-caking agent for herbs and spices
E 553b Talc X X Coating agent for meat products
E 938 Argon X X
E 939 Helium X X
E 941 Nitrogen X X
E 948 Oxygen X X
A.2. Flavourings within the meaning of Directive 88/388/EEC U.K.

Substances and products as defined in Article 1 (2) (b) (i) and 1 (2) (c) of Directive 88/388/EEC labelled as natural flavouring substances or natural flavouring preparations, according to Article 9 (1) (d) and (2) of that Directive.

A.3. Water and salt U.K.

Drinking water

Salt (with sodium chloride or potassium chloride as basic components), generally used in food processing.

[F2A.4. Micro-organism preparations U.K.

Any preparations of micro-organisms normally used in food processing, with the exception of genetically modified micro-organisms within the meaning of Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (8) .]

[F5A.5. Minerals (trace elements included), vitamins, aminoacids and other nitrogen compounds U.K.

Minerals (trace elements included), vitamins, aminoacids and other nitrogen compounds, only authorized as far their use is legally required in the foodstuffs in which they are incorporated.]

[F6A.6. Use of certain colours for stamping products U.K.

In the case where colours are used for stamping eggshells, Article 2(9) of Directive 94/36/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (9) shall apply.]

[F2SECTION B — U.K. PROCESSING AIDS AND OTHER PRODUCTS, WHICH MAY BE USED FOR PROCESSING OF INGREDIENTS OF AGRICULTURAL ORIGIN FROM ORGANIC PRODUCTION REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 5(3)(D) AND ARTICLE 5(5A)(E) OF REGULATION (EEC) No 2092/91

a

The restriction concerns only animal products.

[F3Preparations of microorganisms and enzymes:

Any preparations of microorganisms and enzymes normally used as processing aids in food processing, with the exception of genetically modified microorganisms and with the exception of enzymes derived from genetically modified organisms within the meaning of Directive 2001/18/EC (*).]

b

[F7The restriction concerns only plant products.]

Name Preparation of foodstuffs of plant origin Preparation of foodstuffs of animal origin Specific conditions
Water X X Drinking water within the meaning of Council Directive 98/83/EC c
Calcium chloride X Coagulation agent
Calcium carbonate X
Calcium hydroxide X
Calcium sulphate X Coagulation agent
Magnesium chloride (or nigari) X Coagulation agent
Potassium carbonate X Drying of grapes
Sodium carbonate X Sugar(s) production
[F3Lactic acid X For the regulation of the pH of the brine bath in cheese production a
Citric acid X X

For the regulation of the pH of the brine bath in cheese production a

Oil production and hydrolysis of starch] b

Sodium hydroxide X

Sugar(s) production

Oil production from rape seed ( Brassica spp )

[F3Sulphuric acid X X

Gelatine production a

Sugar(s) production b

Hydrochloric acid X

Gelatine production

For the regulation of the pH of the brine bath in the processing of Gouda, Edam and Maasdammer cheeses, Boerenkaas, Friese and Leidse Nagelkaas

Ammonium hydroxide X Gelatine production
Hydrogen peroxide X Gelatine production]
Isopropanol (propanol-2-ol) X In the crystallisation process in sugar preparation; in due respect of the provisions of Council Directive 88/344/EEC, for a period expiring on 31/12/2006
Carbon dioxide X X
Nitrogen X X
Ethanol X X Solvent
Tannic acid X Filtration aid
Egg white albumen X
Casein X
Gelatin X
Isinglass X
Vegetal oils X X Greasing, releasing or anti-foaming agent
Silicon dioxide gel or colloïdal solution X
Activated carbon X
[F3Talc X In compliance with the specific purity criteria for food additive E 553b
Bentonite X X

Sticking agent for mead a

In compliance with the specific purity criteria for food additive E 558

Kaolin X X

Propolis a

In compliance with the specific purity criteria for food additive E 559]

[F7Cellulose X X Gelatine production] a
[F3Diatomaceous earth X X Gelatine production a
Perlite X X Gelatine production] a
Hazelnut shells X
Rice meal X
Beeswax X Releasing agent
Carnauba wax X Releasing agent

[F8SECTION C — U.K. INGREDIENTS OF AGRICULTURAL ORIGIN WHICH HAVE NOT BEEN PRODUCED ORGANICALLY, REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 5(4) OF REGULATION (EEC) No 2092/91

C.1. Unprocessed vegetable products as well as products derived therefrom by processes referred to under definition 2(a) of the introduction of this Annex: U.K.
  • Edible fruits, nuts and seeds:

    acorns Quercus spp.
    cola nuts Cola acuminata
    gooseberries Ribes uva-crispa
    maracujas (passion fruit) Passiflora edulis
    raspberries (dried) Rubus idaeus
    red currants (dried) Ribes rubrum
  • Edible spices and herbs:

    nutmeg Myristica fragrans , until 31.12.2000 only
    pepper green Piper nigrum , until 30.4.2001 only
    pepper (Peruvian) Schinus molle L .
    horseradish seeds Armoracia rusticana
    lesser galanga Alpinia officinarum
    safflower flowers Carthamus tinctorius
    watercress herb Nasturtium officinale
  • Miscellaneous:

    algae, including seaweed, permitted in conventional foodstuffs preparation

C.2. Vegetable products, processed by processes as referred to under definition 2(b) of the introduction of this Annex U.K.
  • Fats and oils whether or not refined, but not chemically modified, derived from plants other than:

    cocoa Theobroma cacao
    coconut Cocos nucifera
    olive Olea europaea
    sunflower Helianthus annuus
    palm Elaeis guineensis
    rape Brassica napus, rapa
    safflower Carthamus tinctorius
    sesame Sesamum indicum
    soya Glycine max
  • The following sugars, starches and other products from cereals and tubers:

    • beet sugar, until 1.4.2003 only

    • fructose

    • rice paper

    • unleavened bread paper

    • starch from rice and waxy maize, not chemically modified

  • Miscellaneous:

    coriander, smoked Coriandrum sativum until 31.12.2000 only
    pea protein Pisum spp.

    rum, only obtained from cane sugar juice

    kirsch prepared on the basis of fruits and flavourings as referred to in section A.2 of this Annex

    mixtures of crops permitted in conventional foodstuffs preparation, and giving colouring and tasting qualities to confectionary, only for preparation of Gummi Bärchen , until 30.9.2000 only

    mixtures of the following peppers: Piper nigrum , Schinus molle and Schinus terebinthifolium , until 31.12.2000 only

C.3. Animal products: U.K.

aquatic organisms, not originating from aquaculture, and permitted in conventional foodstuffs preparation

buttermilk powder until 31.8.2001 only
gelatin
honey until 28.2.2001 only
lactose until 31.8.2001 only
whey powder herasuola
[F9casings [F10until 1 April 2004 only] ] ]

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