Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2568/91Show full title

Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2568/91 of 11 July 1991 on the characteristics of olive oil and olive-residue oil and on the relevant methods of analysis

[F1Purity characteristics U.K.

a

Other fatty acids content (%): palmitic: 7,50-20,00; palmitoleic: 0,30-3,50; heptadecanoic: ≤ 0,40; heptadecenoic ≤ 0,60; stearic: 0,50-5,00; oleic: 55,00- 83,00; linoleic: 2,50-21,00.

b

Total isomers which could (or could not) be separated by capillary column.

Category Fatty acid composition a Total transoleic isomers (%) Total trans- linoleic + translinolenic isomers (%) Stigmasta- dienes (mg/kg) b Difference: ECN42 (HPLC) and ECN42 (theoretical calculation) 2-glyceryl monopalmitate (%)
Myristic (%) Linolenic (%) Arachidic (%) Eicosenoic (%) Behenic (%) Lignoceric (%)
1. Extra virgin olive oil
≤ 0,03 ≤ 1,00 ≤ 0,60 ≤ 0,50 ≤ 0,20 ≤ 0,20 ≤ 0,05 ≤ 0,05 ≤ 0,05 ≤ |0,20| ≤ 0,9 if total palmitic acid % ≤ 14,00 %
≤ 1,0 if total palmitic acid % > 14,00 %
2. Virgin olive oil
≤ 0,03 ≤ 1,00 ≤ 0,60 ≤ 0,50 ≤ 0,20 ≤ 0,20 ≤ 0,05 ≤ 0,05 ≤ 0,05 ≤ |0,20| ≤ 0,9 if total palmitic acid % ≤ 14,00 %
≤ 1,0 if total palmitic acid % > 14,00 %
3. Lampante olive oil
≤ 0,03 ≤ 1,00 ≤ 0,60 ≤ 0,50 ≤ 0,20 ≤ 0,20 ≤ 0,10 ≤ 0,10 ≤ 0,50 ≤ |0,30| ≤ 0,9 if total palmitic acid % ≤ 14,00 %
≤ 1,1 if total palmitic acid % > 14,00 %
4. Refined olive oil
≤ 0,03 ≤ 1,00 ≤ 0,60 ≤ 0,50 ≤ 0,20 ≤ 0,20 ≤ 0,20 ≤ 0,30 ≤|0,30| ≤ 0,9 if total palmitic acid % ≤ 14,00 %
≤ 1,1 if total palmitic acid % > 14,00 %
5. Olive oil composed of refined olive oil and virgin olive oils
≤ 0,03 ≤ 1,00 ≤ 0,60 ≤ 0,50 ≤ 0,20 ≤ 0,20 ≤ 0,20 ≤ 0,30 ≤ |0,30| ≤ 0,9 if total palmitic acid % ≤ 14,00 %
≤ 1,0 if total palmitic acid % > 14,00 %
6. Crude olive-pomace oil
≤ 0,03 ≤ 1,00 ≤ 0,60 ≤ 0,50 ≤ 0,30 ≤ 0,20 ≤ 0,20 ≤ 0,10 ≤ |0,60| ≤ 1,4
7. Refined olive-pomace oil
≤ 0,03 ≤ 1,00 ≤ 0,60 ≤ 0,50 ≤ 0,30 ≤ 0,20 ≤ 0,40 ≤ 0,35 ≤ |0,50| ≤ 1,4
8. Olive-pomace oil
≤ 0,03 ≤ 1,00 ≤ 0,60 ≤ 0,50 ≤ 0,30 ≤ 0,20 ≤ 0,40 ≤ 0,35 ≤ |0,50| ≤ 1,2
a

See the Appendix to this Annex.

b

App β-sitosterol: Delta-5,23-stigmastadienol+clerosterol+beta-sitosterol+sitostanol+delta-5-avenasterol+delta-5,24-stigmastadienol.

c

Oils with a wax content of between 300 mg/kg and 350 mg/kg are considered to be lampante olive oil if the total aliphatic alcohol content is less than or equal to 350 mg/kg or if the erythrodiol and uvaol content is less than or equal to 3,5 %.

d

Oils with a wax content of between 300 mg/kg and 350 mg/kg are considered to be crude olive-pomace oil if the total aliphatic alcohol content is above 350 mg/kg and if the erythrodiol and uvaol content is greater than 3,5 %.]

Category Sterols composition Total sterols (mg/kg) Erythrodiol and uvaol (%) (**) Waxes (mg/kg) (**)
Cholesterol (%) Brassicasterol (%) Campesterol a (%) Stigmasterol (%) App β–sitosterol b (%) Delta-7-stigmastenol a (%)
1. Extra virgin olive oil
≤ 0,5 ≤ 0,1 ≤ 4,0 < Camp. ≥ 93,0 ≤ 0,5 1 000 ≤ 4,5 C 42 + C 44 + C 46 ≤ 150
2. Virgin olive oil
≤ 0,5 ≤ 0,1 ≤ 4,0 < Camp. ≥ 93,0 ≤ 0,5 1 000 ≤ 4,5 C 42 + C 44 + C 46 ≤ 150
3. Lampante olive oil
≤ 0,5 ≤ 0,1 ≤ 4,0 ≥ 93,0 ≤ 0,5 1 000 ≤ 4,5 c C 40 + C 42 + C 44 + C 46 ≤ 300 c
4. Refined olive oil
≤ 0,5 ≤ 0,1 ≤ 4,0 < Camp. ≥ 93,0 ≤ 0,5 1 000 ≤ 4,5 C 40 + C 42 + C 44 + C 46 ≤ 350
5. Olive oil composed of refined olive oil and virgin olive oils
≤ 0,5 ≤ 0,1 ≤ 4,0 < Camp. ≥ 93,0 ≤ 0,5 1 000 ≤ 4,5 C 40 + C 42 + C 44 + C 46 ≤ 350
6. Crude olive-pomace oil
≤ 0,5 ≤ 0,2 ≤ 4,0 ≥ 93,0 ≤ 0,5 2 500 > 4,5 d C 40 + C 42 + C 44 + C 46 > 350 d
7. Refined olive-pomace oil
≤ 0,5 ≤ 0,2 ≤ 4,0 < Camp. ≥ 93,0 ≤ 0,5 1 800 > 4,5 C 40 + C 42 + C 44 + C 46 > 350
8. Olive-pomace oil
≤ 0,5 ≤ 0,2 ≤ 4,0 < Camp. ≥ 93,0 ≤ 0,5 1 600 > 4,5 C 40 + C 42 + C 44 + C 46 > 350