a water-based
‘primary smoke condensate’
mainly containing carboxylic acids, carbonylic and phenolic compounds, having a maximum content of:
| benzo[a]pyrene | 10 μg/kg |
| benz[a]anthracene | 20 μg/kg |
a water-insoluble high-density tar phase which during the phase separation will precipitate, and which cannot be used as such for the production of smoke flavourings but only after appropriate physical processing to obtain fractions from this water-insoluble tar phase which are low in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, already defined as
‘primary tar fractions’
, having a maximum content of:
| benzo[a]pyrene | 10 μg/kg |
| benz[a]anthracene | 20 μg/kg |
a ‘water-insoluble oily phase’.
If no phase separation has occurred during or after the condensation, the smoke condensate obtained must be regarded as a water-insoluble high-density tar phase, and must be processed by appropriate physical processing to obtain primary tar fractions which stay within the specified limits.
The information should be compiled in accordance with the guidelines referred to in Article 7(4) and should be submitted as described therein. Without prejudice to Article 8(2), the following information should be included in the application for authorisation referred to in Article 7:
the type of wood used for the production of the primary product;
detailed information on the production methods of the primary products and the further processing in the production of derived smoke flavourings;
the qualitative and quantitative chemical composition of the primary product and the characterisation of the portion which has not been identified. Of major importance are the chemical specifications of the primary product and information on the stability and the degree of variability of the chemical composition. The portions which have not been identified, i.e. the amount of substances whose chemical structure is not known, should be as small as possible and should be characterised by appropriate analytical methods, e.g. chromatographic or spectrometric methods;
a validated analytical method for sampling, identification and characterisation of the primary product;
information on the intended use levels in or on specific foods or food categories;
toxicological data following the advice of the Scientific Committee on Food given in its report on smoke flavourings of 25 June 1993 or its latest update.