ANNEX IU.K.TECHNICAL RULES(as referred to in Article 6(3), Article 8(1), Article 9(1) and (2)(a))
CHAPTER IU.K.FITNESS FOR TRANSPORT
1.No animal shall be transported unless it is fit for the intended journey, and all animals shall be transported in conditions guaranteed not to cause them injury or unnecessary suffering.U.K.
2.Animals that are injured or that present physiological weaknesses or pathological processes shall not be considered fit for transport and in particular if:U.K.
they are unable to move independently without pain or to walk unassisted;
they present a severe open wound, or prolapse;
they are pregnant females for whom 90 % or more of the expected gestation period has already passed, or females who have given birth in the previous week;
they are new-born mammals in which the navel has not completely healed;
they are pigs of less than three weeks, lambs of less than one week and calves of less than ten days of age, unless they are transported less than 100 km;
they are dogs and cats of less than eight weeks of age, unless they are accompanied by their mother;
they are cervine animals in velvet.
3.However, sick or injured animals may be considered fit for transport if they are:U.K.
slightly injured or ill and transport would not cause additional suffering; in cases of doubt, veterinary advice shall be sought;
transported for the purposes of [F1the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986] if the illness or injury is part of a research programme;
transported under veterinary supervision for or following veterinary treatment or diagnosis. However, such transport shall be permitted only where no unnecessary suffering or ill treatment is caused to the animals concerned;
animals that have been submitted to veterinary procedures in relation to farming practices such as dehorning or castration, provided that wounds have completely healed.
Textual Amendments
F1Words in Annex 1 Ch. 1 para. 3(b) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Animal Welfare (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/802), regs. 1, 3(40)(a); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
4.When animals fall ill or are injured during transport, they shall be separated from the others and receive first-aid treatment as soon as possible. They shall be given appropriate veterinary treatment and if necessary undergo emergency slaughter or killing in a way which does not cause them any unnecessary suffering.U.K.
5.Sedatives shall not be used on animals to be transported unless strictly necessary to ensure the welfare of the animals and shall only be used under veterinary supervision.U.K.
6.Lactating females of bovine, ovine and caprine species not accompanied by their offspring shall be milked at intervals of not more than 12 hours.U.K.
7.Requirements of paragraphs 2(c) and 2(d) do not apply for registered Equidae if the purpose of the journeys is to improve the health and welfare conditions of birth, or for newly born foals with their registered mares, provided that in both cases the animals are permanently accompanied by an attendant, dedicated to them during the journey.U.K.
CHAPTER IIU.K.MEANS OF TRANSPORT
1.Provisions for all means of transportU.K.
1.1.Means of transport, containers and their fittings shall be designed, constructed, maintained and operated so as to:U.K.
avoid injury and suffering and to ensure the safety of the animals;
protect the animals from inclement weather, extreme temperatures and adverse changes in climatic conditions;
be cleaned and disinfected;
prevent the animals escaping or falling out and be able to withstand the stresses of movements;
ensure that air quality and quantity appropriate to the species transported can be maintained;
provide access to the animals to allow them to be inspected and cared for;
present a flooring surface that is anti-slip;
present a flooring surface that minimises the leakage of urine or faeces;
provide a means of lighting sufficient for inspection and care of the animals during transport.
1.2.Sufficient space shall be provided inside the animals' compartment and at each of its levels to ensure that there is adequate ventilation above the animals when they are in a naturally standing position, without on any account hindering their natural movement.U.K.
1.3.For wild animals and for species other than domestic Equidae or domestic animals of bovine, ovine, caprine and porcine species where appropriate, the following documents shall accompany the animals:U.K.
a notice indicating that the animals are wild, timid or dangerous;
written instructions about feeding, watering and any special care required.
1.4.Partitions shall be strong enough to withstand the weight of animals. Fittings shall be designed for quick and easy operation.U.K.
1.5.Piglets of less than 10 kgs, lambs of less than 20 kgs, calves of less than six months and foals of less than four months of age shall be provided with appropriate bedding material or equivalent material which guarantees their comfort appropriate to the species, the number of animals being transported, the journey time, and the weather. This material has to ensure adequate absorption of urine and faeces.U.K.
1.6.Without prejudice to F2... rules on crew and passenger safety, where transport on a vessel, an aircraft or a rail wagon is to last more than three hours, a means of killing suitable for the species shall be available to the attendant or a person on board who has the necessary skill to perform this task humanely and efficiently.U.K.Textual Amendments
F2Words in Annex 1 Ch. 2 para. 1.6 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Animal Welfare (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/802), regs. 1, 3(40)(b); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
Textual Amendments
F2Words in Annex 1 Ch. 2 para. 1.6 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Animal Welfare (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/802), regs. 1, 3(40)(b); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
2.Additional provisions for transport by road or railU.K.
2.1.Vehicles in which animals are transported shall be clearly and visibly marked indicating the presence of live animals, except when the animals are transported in containers marked in accordance with paragraph 5.1.U.K.
2.2.Road vehicles shall carry suitable equipment for loading and unloading.U.K.
2.3.When assembling trains and during all other movement of rail wagons every precaution shall be taken to avoid jolting of a rail wagon containing animals.U.K.
3.Additional provisions for transport on roll-on-roll-off vesselsU.K.
3.1.Before loading onto a vessel the master shall verify that when vehicles are loaded:U.K.
on enclosed decks, the vessel is equipped with an appropriate forced ventilation system and it is fitted with an alarm system and an adequate secondary source of power in case of failure;
on open decks, adequate protection from sea water is provided.
3.2.Road vehicles and rail wagons shall be equipped with a sufficient number of adequately designed, positioned and maintained securing points enabling them to be securely fastened to the vessel. Road vehicles and rail wagons shall be secured to the vessel before the start of the sea journey to prevent them being displaced by the motion of the vessel.U.K.
4.Additional provisions for transport by airU.K.
4.1.Animals shall be transported in containers, pens or stalls appropriate for the species, which comply with International Air Transport Association (IATA) live animals Regulations, in its version referred to in Annex VI.U.K.
4.2.Animals shall be transported only in conditions where air quality, temperature and pressure can be maintained within an appropriate range during the entire journey, having regard to the species of animals.U.K.
5.Additional provisions for transport in containersU.K.
5.1.Containers in which animals are transported shall be clearly and visibly marked, indicating the presence of live animals and with a sign indicating the top of the container.U.K.
5.2.During transport and handling, containers shall always be kept upright and severe jolts or shaking shall be minimised. Containers shall be secured so as to prevent displacement due to the movement of the means of transport.U.K.
5.3.Containers of more that 50 kg shall be equipped with a sufficient number of adequately designed, positioned and maintained securing points enabling them to be securely fastened to the means of transport where they are to be loaded. Containers shall be secured to the means of transport before the start of the journey to prevent displacement due to the motion of the means of transport.U.K.
CHAPTER IIIU.K.TRANSPORT PRACTICES
1.Loading, unloading and handlingU.K.
1.1.Due regard shall be paid to the need of certain categories of animals, such as wild animals, to become acclimatised to the mode of transport prior to the proposed journey.U.K.
1.2.Where loading or unloading operations last for more than four hours, except for poultry:U.K.
appropriate facilities shall be available in order to keep, feed and water the animals outside the means of transport without being tied;
operations shall be supervised by an authorised veterinarian and particular precautions shall be taken to ensure that the welfare of the animals is properly maintained during these operations.
Facilities and proceduresU.K.
1.3.Facilities for loading and unloading, including the flooring, shall be designed, constructed, maintained and operated so as to:U.K.
prevent injury and suffering and minimise excitement and distress during animal movements as well as to ensure the safety of the animals. In particular, surfaces shall not be slippery and lateral protections shall be provided so as to prevent animals from escaping;
be cleaned and disinfected.
1.4.
Ramps shall not be steeper than an angle of 20 degrees, that is 36,4 % to the horizontal for pigs, calves and horses and an angle of 26 degrees 34 minutes, that is 50 % to the horizontal for sheep and cattle other than calves. Where the slope is steeper than 10 degrees, that is 17,6 % to the horizontal, ramps shall be fitted with a system, such as provided by foot battens, which ensure that the animals climb or go down without risks or difficulties;
lifting platforms and upper floors shall have safety barriers so as to prevent animals falling or escaping during loading and unloading operations.
1.5.Goods which are being transported in the same means of transport as animals shall be positioned so that they do not cause injury, suffering or distress to the animals.U.K.
1.6.Appropriate lighting shall be provided during loading and unloading.U.K.
1.7.When containers loaded with animals are placed one on top of the other on the means of transport, the necessary precautions shall be taken:U.K.
to avoid, or in the case of poultry, rabbits and fur animals, to limit urine and faeces falling on the animals placed underneath;
to ensure stability of the containers;
to ensure that ventilation is not impeded.
HandlingU.K.
1.8.It shall be prohibited to:U.K.
strike or kick the animals;
apply pressure to any particularly sensitive part of the body in such a way as to cause them unnecessary pain or suffering;
suspend the animals themselves by mechanical means;
lift or drag the animals by head, ears, horns, legs, tail or fleece, or handle them in such a way as to cause them unnecessary pain or suffering;
use prods or other implements with pointed ends;
knowingly obstruct any animal which is being driven or led through any part where animals are handled.
1.9.The use of instruments which administer electric shocks shall be avoided as far as possible. In any case, these instruments shall only be used for adult bovine animals and adult pigs which refuse to move and only when they have room ahead of them in which to move. The shocks shall last no longer than one second, be adequately spaced and shall only be applied to the muscles of the hindquarters. Shocks shall not be used repeatedly if the animal fails to respond.U.K.
1.10.Markets or assembly centres shall provide equipment for tethering animals when necessary. Animals not used to being tied shall remain untied. Animals shall have access to water.U.K.
1.11.Animals shall not be tied by the horns, the antlers, the nose rings nor by legs tied together. Calves shall not be muzzled. Domestic Equidae older than eight months shall wear halters during transport except for unbroken horses.U.K.
When animals need to be tied, the ropes, tethers or other means used shall be:
strong enough not to break during normal transport conditions;
such as to allow the animals, if necessary, to lie down and to eat and drink;
designed in such a way as to eliminate any danger of strangulation or injury, and so as to allow animals to be quickly released.
SeparationU.K.
1.12.Animals shall be handled and transported separately in the following cases:U.K.
animals of different species;
animals of significantly different sizes or ages;
adult breeding boars or stallions;
sexually mature males from females;
animals with horns from animals without horns;
animals hostile to each other;
tied animals from untied animals.
1.13.Points (a), (b), (c) and (e) of paragraph 1.12. shall not apply where the animals have been raised in compatible groups, are accustomed to each other, where separation will cause distress or where females are accompanied by dependent young.U.K.
2.During transportU.K.
2.1.Space allowances shall at least comply with the figures laid down, in respect of the animals and the means of transport referred to, in Chapter VII.U.K.
2.2.Domestic Equidae except mares travelling with their foals shall be transported in individual stalls when the vehicle is loaded onto a Roll-on-Roll-off vessel. Derogation to this provision may be granted under national rules F3....U.K.Textual Amendments
F3Words in Annex 1 Ch. 3 para. 2.2 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Animal Welfare (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/802), regs. 1, 3(40)(c); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
Textual Amendments
F3Words in Annex 1 Ch. 3 para. 2.2 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Animal Welfare (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/802), regs. 1, 3(40)(c); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
2.3.Equidae shall not be transported in multi-deck vehicles except if animals are loaded on the lowest deck with no animals on higher deck. The minimum internal height of compartment shall be at least 75 cm higher than the height of the withers of the highest animal.U.K.
2.4.Unbroken Equidae shall not be transported in groups of more than four individuals.U.K.
2.5.Paragraphs 1.10. to 1.13. shall apply mutatis mutandis to the means of transport.U.K.
2.6.Sufficient ventilation shall be provided to ensure that the needs of the animals are fully met taking into account in particular the number and type of the animals to be transported and the expected weather conditions during the journey. Containers shall be stored in a way which does not impede their ventilation.U.K.
2.7.During transport, animals shall be offered water, feed and the opportunity to rest as appropriate to their species and age, at suitable intervals and in particular as referred to in Chapter V. If not otherwise specified, Mammals and Birds shall be fed at least every 24 hours and watered at least every 12 hours. The water and feed shall be of good quality and presented to the animals in a way which minimises contamination. Due regard shall be paid to the need of animals to become accustomed to the mode of feeding and watering.U.K.
CHAPTER IVU.K.ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS FOR LIVESTOCK VESSELS OR VESSELS TRANSPORTING SEA CONTAINERS
SECTION 1U.K.Construction and equipment requirements for livestock vessels
1.Strength for pen rails and decks shall be appropriate to the transported animals. Strength calculations of pen rails and decks shall be verified during construction or conversion of the livestock vessel by a classification society approved by [F4the competent authority].U.K.Textual Amendments
F4Words in Regulation substituted (20.7.2022) by The Animal Welfare (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2022 (S.I. 2022/846), regs. 1, 4(2)(a)
Textual Amendments
F4Words in Regulation substituted (20.7.2022) by The Animal Welfare (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2022 (S.I. 2022/846), regs. 1, 4(2)(a)
2.Compartments where animals are to be transported shall be equipped with a forced ventilation system which gives sufficient capacity to change the air in its entire volume as follows:U.K.
40 air changes per hour if the compartment is fully enclosed and the clear height is less or equal to 2,30 meters;
30 air changes per hour if the compartment is fully enclosed and the clear height is more than 2,30 meters;
75 % of the above relevant capacity if the compartment is partially enclosed.
3.Storage or production capacity for fresh water shall be appropriate to meet the water requirement laid down in Chapter VI taking into account the maximum number and the type of animals to be transported as well as the maximum duration of the intended journeys.U.K.
4.The fresh water system shall be capable of supplying freshwater continuously in each livestock area and sufficient receptacles shall be available to ensure that all animals have easy and constant access to fresh water. Alternative pumping equipment shall be available to ensure water supply in the event of failure of the primary pumping system.U.K.
5.The drainage system shall be of appropriate capacity to drain fluids from pens and decks under all conditions. Drainpipes and channels shall collect the fluids in wells or tanks from where sewage can be discharged by means of pumps or ejectors. Alternative pumping equipment shall be available to ensure drainage in the event of failure of the primary pumping system.U.K.
6.Livestock areas, passageways and ramps to livestock areas shall be provided with sufficient lighting. Emergency lighting shall be available in case of a failure of the main electrical installation. Sufficient portable lighting shall be provided to allow the attendant adequate inspection and care of the animals.U.K.
7.A fire fighting system shall be appropriately installed in all livestock areas and fire equipment within the livestock areas shall comply with the most recent the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) standards regarding fire protection, fire detection and fire extinction.U.K.
8.The following systems for livestock shall be equipped with a monitoring, control and alarm system in the wheelhouse:U.K.
ventilation;
fresh water supply and drainage;
lighting;
fresh water production if necessary.
9.A primary source of power shall be sufficient to supply continuous power for the systems for livestock referred to in paragraphs (2) (4) (5) and (6) under normal operation of the livestock vessel. A secondary source of power shall be sufficient to replace the primary source of power for a continuous period of three days.U.K.
SECTION 2U.K.Feed and water supply on livestock vessels or vessels transporting sea containers
Livestock vessels or vessels transporting sea containers with domestic Equidae and domestic animals of bovine, ovine, caprine and porcine species, for journeys exceeding 24 hours, shall carry from the time of departure sufficient bedding as well as sufficient feed and water to cover the minimum daily feed and water supply requirements set out in Table 1 for the intended journey plus 25 % or three days' spare supply of bedding, feed and water, whichever is the greater.
Table 1Minimum daily feed and water supply on livestock vessels or vessels transporting sea containersU.K.
a The minimum water supply requirements laid down in the fourth column may be replaced for all species by a water supply of 10 % of the live weight of the animals. | |||
Category | Feed(in % of live weight of animals) | Fresh water (litres per animal)a | |
---|---|---|---|
Fodder | Concentrated feed | ||
Cattle and Equidae | 2 | 1,6 | 45 |
Sheep | 2 | 1,8 | 4 |
Pigs | — | 3 | 10 |
Fodder may be replaced by concentrated feed and vice versa. However, due regard shall be paid to the need of certain categories of animals, to become accustomed to the change of feed with regard to their metabolic needs.
CHAPTER VU.K.WATERING AND FEEDING INTERVAL, JOURNEY TIMES AND RESTING PERIODS
1.Domestic Equidae, domestic animals of bovine, ovine, caprine and porcine speciesU.K.
1.1.The requirements laid down in this Section apply to the movement of domestic Equidae, except registered Equidae, domestic animals of bovine, ovine, caprine and porcine species, except in the case of air transport.U.K.
1.2.Journey times for animals belonging to the species referred to in point 1.1. shall not exceed eight hours.U.K.
1.3.The maximum journey time in point 1.2. may be extended if the additional requirements of Chapter VI are met.U.K.
1.4.The watering and feeding intervals, journey times and rest periods when using road vehicles which meet the requirements in point 1.3. are defined as follows:U.K.
Unweaned calves, lambs, kids and foals which are still on a milk diet and unweaned piglets must, after nine hours of travel, be given a rest period of at least one hour sufficient in particular for them to be given liquid and if necessary fed. After this rest period, they may be transported for a further nine hours;
Pigs may be transported for a maximum period of 24 hours. During the journey, they must have continuous access to water;
Domestic Equidae may be transported for a maximum period of 24 hours. During the journey they must be given liquid and if necessary fed every eight hours;
All other animals of the species referred to in point 1.1. must, after 14 hours of travel, be given a rest period of at least one hour sufficient for them in particular to be given liquid and if necessary fed. After this rest period, they may be transported for a further 14 hours.
1.5.After the journey time laid down, animals must be unloaded, fed and watered and be rested for at least 24 hours.U.K.
1.6.Animals must not be transported by train if the maximum journey time exceeds that laid down in point 1.2. However, the journey times laid down in point 1.4. shall apply where the conditions laid down in points 1.3. and 1.4, except for rest periods, are met.U.K.
1.7.
Animals must not be transported by sea if the maximum journey time exceeds that laid down in point 1.2, unless the conditions laid down in points 1.3. and 1.4, apart from journey times and rest periods, are met.
In the case of transport by sea on a regular and direct link between two geographical points F5... by means of vehicles loaded on to vessels without unloading of the animals, the latter must be rested for 12 hours after unloading at the port of destination or in its immediate vicinity unless the journey time at sea is such that the voyage can be included in the general scheme of points 1.2. to 1.4.
Textual Amendments
F5Words in Annex 1 Ch. 5 para. 1.7(b) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Animal Welfare (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/802), regs. 1, 3(40)(e)(i) (as substituted by S.I. 2020/1590, regs. 1(1)(b)(i), 2(29)); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
1.8.In the interests of the animals, the journey times in points 1.3, 1.4. and 1.7(b) may be extended by two hours, taking account in particular of proximity to the place of destination.U.K.
F61.9.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .U.K.
Textual Amendments
F6Annex 1 Ch. 5 para. 1.9 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Animal Welfare (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/802), regs. 1, 3(40)(e)(ii) (as substituted by S.I. 2020/1590, regs. 1(1)(b)(i), 2(29)); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
2.Other speciesU.K.
2.1.For poultry, domestic birds and domestic rabbits, suitable food and water shall be available in adequate quantities, save in the case of a journey lasting less than:U.K.
12 hours disregarding loading and unloading time; or
24 hours for chicks of all species, provided that it is completed within 72 hours after hatching.
2.2.Dogs and cats being transported shall be fed at intervals of not more than 24 hours and given water at intervals of not more than eight hours. There shall be clear written instructions about feeding and watering.U.K.
2.3.Other species other than those referred to in point 2.1. or 2.2. shall be transported in accordance with the written instructions about feeding and watering and taking into account any special care required.U.K.
CHAPTER VIU.K.ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS FOR LONG JOURNEYS OF DOMESTIC EQUIDAE AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS OF BOVINE, OVINE, CAPRINE AND PORCINE SPECIES
1.All long journeysU.K.
RoofU.K.
1.1.The means of transport shall be equipped with a roof of light-colour and be properly insulated.U.K.
Floor and BeddingU.K.
1.2.Animals shall be provided with appropriate bedding or equivalent material which guarantees their comfort appropriate to the species, the number of animals being transported, the journey time, and the weather. This material has to ensure adequate absorption of urine and faeces.U.K.
FeedU.K.
1.3.The means of transport shall carry a sufficient quantity of appropriate feedingstuff for the feeding requirements of the animals in question during the journey concerned. The feedingstuffs shall be protected from the weather and from contaminants such as dust, fuel, exhaust gases and animal urine and dung.U.K.
1.4.Where specific feeding equipment is used for the feeding of animals, that equipment shall be transported in the means of transport.U.K.
1.5.Where feeding equipment as referred to in paragraph 1.4. is used, it shall be so designed that, if necessary, it is attached to the means of transport to prevent its being overturned. When the means of transport is moving and when the equipment is not in use, it shall be stored separate from the animals.U.K.
PartitionsU.K.
1.6.Equidae shall be transported in individual stalls except mares travelling with their foals.U.K.
1.7.The means of transport must be fitted with partitions so that separate compartments may be created, while providing all the animals with free access to water.U.K.
1.8.The partitions shall be constructed in such a way that they can be placed in different positions so that the size of compartment can be adapted to specific requirements, and to the type, size and number of animals.U.K.
Minimum criteria for certain speciesU.K.
1.9.Except if accompanied by their mother, long journeys are only permitted for domestic Equidae and domestic animals of bovine and porcine species if:U.K.
domestic Equidae are older than four months, with the exception of registered Equidae,
calves are older than fourteen days,
pigs are heavier than 10 kgs.
Unbroken horses shall not be transported on long journeys.
2.Water supply for transport by road, rail or sea containersU.K.
2.1.The means of transport and sea containers shall be equipped with a water supply that makes it possible for the attendant to provide water instantly whenever it is necessary during the journey, so that each animal has access to water.U.K.
2.2.The watering devices shall be in good working order and be appropriately designed and positioned for the categories of animals to be watered on board the vehicle.U.K.
2.3.The water tanks' total capacity for each means of transport shall be at least equal to 1,5 % of its maximum payload. Water tanks must be designed so that they can be drained and cleaned after each journey and must be fitted with a system allowing their water level to be checked. They must be connected to drinking devices within the compartments and maintained in good working order.U.K.
2.4.A derogation from point 2.3. may apply to sea containers exclusively used on vessels that supply water to them from the vessel's own water tanks.U.K.
3.Ventilation for means of transport by road and temperature monitoringU.K.
3.1.Ventilation systems on means of transport by road shall be designed, constructed and maintained in such way that, at any time during the journey, whether the means of transport is stationary or moving, they are capable of maintaining a range of temperatures from 5 oC to 30 oC within the means of transport, for all animals, with a +/- 5 oC tolerance, depending on the outside temperature.U.K.
3.2.The ventilation system must be capable of ensuring even distribution throughout with a minimum airflow of nominal capacity of 60 m3/h/KN of payload. It must be capable of operating for at least 4 hours, independently of the vehicle engine.U.K.
3.3.Means of transport by road must be fitted with a temperature monitoring system as well as with a means of recording such data. Sensors must be located in the parts of the lorry which, depending on its design characteristics, are most likely to experience the worst climatic conditions. Temperature recordings obtained in such manner shall be dated and made available to [F4the competent authority] upon request.U.K.
3.4.Means of transport by road must be fitted with a warning system in order to alert the driver when the temperature in the compartments where animals are located reaches the maximum or the minimum limit.U.K.
3.5F7...U.K.Textual Amendments
F7Annex 1 Ch. 6 para. 3.5 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Animal Welfare (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/802), regs. 1, 3(40)(f)(ii); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
Textual Amendments
F7Annex 1 Ch. 6 para. 3.5 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Animal Welfare (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/802), regs. 1, 3(40)(f)(ii); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
4.Navigation SystemU.K.
4.1.Means of transport by road must be equipped as from 1 January 2007 for means of transport by road for the first time in service and as from 1 January 2009 onwards for all means of transport, with the appropriate Navigation System allowing for recording and providing information equivalent to those mentioned in the journey log [F8in accordance with the form published by an Appropriate Minister from time to time], and information concerning opening/closing of the loading flap.U.K.Textual Amendments
F8Words in Annex 1 Ch. 6 para. 4.1 substituted (31.12.2020) by The Animal Welfare (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/802), regs. 1, 3(40)(f)(iii); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
Textual Amendments
F8Words in Annex 1 Ch. 6 para. 4.1 substituted (31.12.2020) by The Animal Welfare (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/802), regs. 1, 3(40)(f)(iii); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
4.2F9...U.K.Textual Amendments
F9Annex 1 Ch. 6 para. 4.2 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Animal Welfare (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/802), regs. 1, 3(40)(f)(iv); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
Textual Amendments
F9Annex 1 Ch. 6 para. 4.2 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Animal Welfare (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/802), regs. 1, 3(40)(f)(iv); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
4.3F10...U.K.Textual Amendments
F10Annex 1 Ch. 6 para. 4.3 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Animal Welfare (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/802), regs. 1, 3(40)(f)(iv); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
Textual Amendments
F10Annex 1 Ch. 6 para. 4.3 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Animal Welfare (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/802), regs. 1, 3(40)(f)(iv); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
CHAPTER VIIU.K.SPACE ALLOWANCES
Space allowances for animals shall comply at least with the following figures:
A.Domestic equidaeU.K.
Transport by railU.K.
a The standard useable width of wagons is 2 to 2 m. | |
Adult horses | 1,75 m2 (0,7 × 2,5 m)a |
Young horses (6 — 24 months) (for journeys of up to 48 hours) | 1,2 m2 (0,6 × 2 m) |
Young horses (6 — 24 months) (for journeys over 48 hours) | 2,4 m2 (1,2 × 2 m) |
Ponies (under 144 cm) | 1 m2 (0,6 × 1,8 m) |
Foals (0 — 6 months) | 1,4 m2 (1 × 1,4 m) |
Note: During long journeys, foals and young horses must be able to lie downU.K.
These figures may vary by a maximum of 10 % for adult horses and ponies and by a maximum of 20 % for young horses and foals, depending not only on the horses' weight and size but also on their physical condition, the meteorological conditions and the likely journey time.
Transport by roadU.K.
Adult horses | 1,75 m2 (0,7 × 2,5 m) |
Young horses (6 — 24 months) (for journeys of up to 48 hours) | 1,2 m2 (0,6 × 2 m) |
Young horses (6 — 24 months) (for journeys over 48 hours) | 2,4 m2 (1,2 × 2 m) |
Ponies (under 144 cm) | 1 m2 (0,6 × 1,8 m) |
Foals (0 — 6 months) | 1,4 m2 (1 × 1,4 m) |
Note: During long journeys, foals and young horses must be able to lie downU.K.
These figures may vary by a maximum of 10 % for adult horses and ponies and by a maximum of 20 % for young horses and foals, depending not only on the horses' weight and size but also on their physical condition, the meteorological conditions and the likely journey time.
Transport by airU.K.
Loading density of horses in relation to surface area
0 — 100 kg | 0,42 m2 |
100 — 200 kg | 0,66 m2 |
200 — 300 kg | 0,87 m2 |
300 — 400 kg | 1,04 m2 |
400 — 500 kg | 1,19 m2 |
500 — 600 kg | 1,34 m2 |
600 — 700 kg | 1,51 m2 |
700 — 800 kg | 1,73 m2 |
Transport by seaU.K.
Live weight in kg | m2/animal |
---|---|
200 — 300 | 0,9 — 1,175 |
300 — 400 | 1,175 — 1,45 |
400 — 500 | 1,45 — 1,725 |
500 — 600 | 1,725 — 2 |
600 — 700 | 2 — 2,25 |
B.Bovine animalsU.K.
Transport by railU.K.
Category | Approximate weight (in kg) | Area in m2/animal |
---|---|---|
Small calves | 50 | 0,3 to 0,4 |
Medium sized calves | 110 | 0,4 to 0,7 |
Heavy calves | 200 | 0,7 to 0,95 |
Medium sized cattle | 325 | 0,95 to 1,3 |
Heavy cattle | 550 | 1,3 to 1,6 |
Very heavy cattle | > 700 | > 1,6 |
These figures may vary, depending not only on the animals' weight and size but also on their physical condition, the meteorological conditions and the likely journey time.
Transport by roadU.K.
Category | Approximate weight (in kg) | Area in m2/animal |
---|---|---|
Small calves | 50 | 0,3 to 0,4 |
Medium sized calves | 110 | 0,4 to 0,7 |
Heavy calves | 200 | 0,7 to 0,95 |
Medium sized cattle | 325 | 0,95 to 1,3 |
Heavy cattle | 550 | 1,3 to 1,6 |
Very heavy cattle | > 700 | > 1,6 |
These figures may vary, depending not only on the animals' weight and size but also on their physical condition, the meteorological conditions and the likely journey time.
Transport by airU.K.
Category | Approximate weight (in kg) | Area in m2/animal |
---|---|---|
Calves | 50 70 | 0,23 0,28 |
Cattle | 300 500 | 0,84 1,27 |
Transport by seaU.K.
Live weight in kg | m2/animal |
---|---|
200 — 300 | 0,81 — 1,0575 |
300 — 400 | 1,0575 — 1,305 |
400 — 500 | 1,305 — 1,5525 |
500 — 600 | 1,5525 — 1,8 |
600 — 700 | 1,8 — 2,025 |
Pregnant animals must be allowed 10 % more space.
C.Sheep/GoatsU.K.
Transport by railU.K.
Category | Weight in kg | Area in m2/animal |
---|---|---|
Shorn sheep | < 55 | 0,2 to 0,3 |
> 55 | > 0,3 | |
Unshorn sheep | < 55 | 0,3 to 0,4 |
> 55 | > 0,4 | |
Heavily pregnant ewes | < 55 | 0,4 to 0,5 |
> 55 | > 0,5 | |
Goats | < 35 | 0,2 to 0,3 |
35 to 55 | 0,3 to 0,4 | |
> 55 | 0,4 to 0,75 | |
Heavily pregnant goats | < 55 | 0,4 to 0,5 |
> 55 | > 0,5 |
The surface area indicated above may vary depending on the breed, the size, the physical condition and the length of fleece of the animals, as well as on the meteorological conditions and the journey time.
Transport by roadU.K.
Category | Weight in kg | Area in m2/animal |
---|---|---|
Shorn sheep and lambs of 26 kg and over | < 55 | 0,2 to 0,3 |
> 55 | > 0,3 | |
Unshorn sheep | < 55 | 0,3 to 0,4 |
> 55 | > 0,4 | |
Heavily pregnant ewes | < 55 | 0,4 to 0,5 |
> 55 | > 0,5 | |
Goats | < 35 | 0,2 to 0,3 |
35 to 55 | 0,3 to 0,4 | |
> 55 | 0,4 to 0,75 | |
Heavily pregnant goats | < 55 | 0,4 to 0,5 |
> 55 | > 0,5 |
The surface area indicated above may vary depending on the breed, the size, the physical condition and the length of fleece of the animals, as well as on the meteorological conditions and the journey time. As an indication: for small lambs, an area of under 0,2 m2 per animal may be provided.
Transport by airU.K.
Loading density for sheep and goats in relation to surface area
Average weight (in kg) | Surface area per sheep/goat (in m2) |
---|---|
25 | 0,2 |
50 | 0,3 |
75 | 0,4 |
Transport by seaU.K.
Live weight in kg | m2/animal |
---|---|
20 — 30 | 0,24 — 0,265 |
30 — 40 | 0,265 — 0,29 |
40 — 50 | 0,29 — 0,315 |
50 — 60 | 0,315 — 0,34 |
60 — 70 | 0,34 — 0,39 |
D.PigsU.K.
Transport by rail and by roadU.K.
All pigs must at least be able to lie down and stand up in their natural position.
In order to comply with these minimum requirements, the loading density for pigs of around 100 kg should not exceed 235 kg/m2.
The breed, size and physical condition of the pigs may mean that the minimum required surface area given above has to be increased; a maximum increase of 20 % may also be required depending on the meteorological conditions and the journey time.
Transport by airU.K.
The loading density should be relatively high to preclude injury on takeoff or landing or in the event of turbulence, although all animals must still be able to lie down. The climate, total journey time and hour of arrival should be taken into account in deciding on the loading density.
Average weight | Surface area per pig |
---|---|
15 kg | 0,13 m2 |
25 kg | 0,15 m2 |
50 kg | 0,35 m2 |
100 kg | 0,51 m2 |
Transport by seaU.K.
Live weight in kg | m2/animal |
---|---|
10 or less | 0,2 |
20 | 0,28 |
45 | 0,37 |
70 | 0,6 |
100 | 0,85 |
140 | 0,95 |
180 | 1,1 |
270 | 1,5 |
E.PoultryU.K.
Densities applicable to the transport of poultry in containersU.K.
Minimum floor areas shall be provided as follows:
Category | Area in cm2 |
---|---|
Day-old chicks | 21 — 25 per chick |
Poultry other than day-old chicks: weight in kg | Area in cm2 per kg |
< 1,6 | 180 — 200 |
1,6 to < 3 | 160 |
3 to < 5 | 115 |
> 5 | 105 |
These figures may vary depending not only on the weight and size of the birds but also on their physical condition, the meteorological conditions and the likely journey time.
Articles 5(4) and 8(2)
[F11ANNEX 2U.K.JOURNEY LOG
Textual Amendments
F11Annex 2 substituted (E.S.) (6.4.2023) by The Welfare of Animals (Transport) (Miscellaneous Amendments) (England and Scotland) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/287), regs. 1(2), 2; and substituted (W.) (6.4.2023) by The Welfare of Animals (Transport) (Miscellaneous Amendments) (Wales) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/261), reg. 1(2)(c), Sch.
1.InterpretationU.K.
In this Annex—
(a)“journey” means a journey of the kind described in Article 5(4);
(b)“organiser” means the person who has overall responsibility for planning a journey and preparing the journey log in respect of the journey;
(c)references in paragraphs 7, 8, 10, 11, 13 and 14 to the journey log in relation to a journey are to the journey log which is or was required to accompany the animals during the journey (as the case may be).
2.Form of journey logU.K.
A journey log must comprise the following sections—
Section 1 – Planning |
Section 2 – Place of departure |
Section 3 – Place of destination or place of transit |
Section 4 – Declaration by transporter |
Section 5 – Specimen anomaly report |
3.Each Section must be in the form published by the Appropriate Minister from time to time and, where the journey log is in paper form, the Sections must be fastened together.U.K.
4.Obligations of the organiserU.K.
The organiser of a journey must—
(a)compile a journey log for the journey in accordance with paragraphs 2 and 3;
(b)complete and sign Section 1 of the journey log;
(c)submit the completed and signed copy of Section 1 of the journey log to the competent authority for its written approval, in the manner required by the competent authority, at least two working days before the proposed departure date;
(d)comply with any written instructions from the competent authority for the purpose of enabling the competent authority to verify whether the details of the proposed journey in Section 1 of the journey log are realistic and indicate compliance with this Regulation; and
(e)ensure that the proposed journey does not commence before the competent authority has confirmed in writing that—
(i)it is satisfied that the details of the proposed journey in Section 1 of the journey log are realistic and indicate compliance with this Regulation; and
(ii)the GB transporters named in the journey log have valid transporter authorisations, valid certificates of approval for their means of transport and valid certificates of competence for any drivers and attendants.
5.The organiser must ensure that the journey log which has been approved for a journey in accordance with paragraph 4(e)(i) accompanies the animals throughout the entire journey from their place of departure to their place of destination.U.K.
6.
In paragraph 4—
(a)“proposed departure date” means the day on which the proposed journey set out in Section 1 of the journey log is to commence;
(b)“GB transporter” means a transporter who is authorised to carry out journeys in accordance with Article 11;
(c)in point (e), the reference to the details of the proposed journey in Section 1 of the journey log includes any details which have been amended following the submission of that Section to the competent authority pursuant to point (c) of paragraph 4.
7.Completion of Sections 2 and 3 of a journey logU.K.
Where the place of departure, the place of transit (if any) or the place of destination in respect of a journey is in Great Britain, the keeper of the animals at any such place must—
(a)complete and sign Section 2 or 3 of the journey log (as the case may be) at the relevant time; and
(b)inform the competent authority as soon as possible of any reservations the keeper may have regarding compliance with this Regulation by—
(i)completing a copy of Section 5 of the journey log; and
(ii)transmitting the completed copy of that Section, together with a copy of Section 1 of the journey log, to the competent authority.
8.
Where the place of departure, the place of transit (if any) or the place of destination in respect of a journey is outside Great Britain, the organiser must ensure that the keeper of the animals at any such place—
(a)completes and signs Section 2 or 3 of the journey log (as the case may be) at the relevant time; and
(b)informs the competent authority as soon as possible of any reservations the keeper may have regarding compliance with this Regulation by—
(i)completing a copy of Section 5 of the journey log; and
(ii)transmitting the completed copy of that Section, together with a copy of Section 1 of the journey log, to the competent authority.
9.
In paragraphs 7(a) and 8(a), “relevant time”, in relation to a journey, means—
(a)in the case of the keeper of the animals at the place of departure, immediately prior to the loading of the animals at the place of departure;
(b)in the case of the keeper of the animals at a place of transit or at the place of destination, immediately after the animals have been unloaded at the place of transit or the place of destination (as the case may be).
10.Completion of Section 4 of a journey logU.K.
Where the animals being transported on a journey are transported from their place of departure to their place of destination by a single transporter, the transporter must complete and sign Section 4 of the journey log on completion of the journey.
11.
Where the animals being transported on a journey are transported from their place of departure to their place of destination by more than one transporter—
(a)any transporter who is responsible for transporting the animals in Great Britain must complete and sign Section 4 of the journey log at the relevant time; and
(b)the organiser of the journey must ensure that any transporter who is only responsible for transporting the animals for a stage of the journey which takes place entirely outside Great Britain completes and signs Section 4 of the journey log for the journey at the relevant time.
12.In paragraph 11, “the relevant time” means on completion of that part of the journey for which the transporter was responsible for transporting the animals.U.K.
13.Submission and retention of a journey logU.K.
The organiser of a journey must ensure that—
(a)the journey log has been properly completed and signed before the journey log is submitted to the competent authority pursuant to point (b); and
(b)the completed and signed journey log, or where the journey log is in paper form, a copy of the completed and signed journey log, is submitted to the competent authority no later than one month after the day on which the animals were unloaded at their place of destination.
14.Where the journey log is in paper form, the organiser must keep the original completed and signed journey log for a period of three years following completion of the journey and make it available to the competent authority on request.]U.K.
F12Appendix
Textual Amendments
F12Annex 2 Appendix omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Animal Welfare (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/802), regs. 1, 3(41)(h); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[F13ANNEX 2AU.K.RELEVANT RETAINED EU VETERINARY LEGISLATION
Textual Amendments
F13Annex 2A inserted (31.12.2020) by The Animal Welfare (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/802), regs. 1, 3(42); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
This Annex lists the retained EU veterinary legislation relevant to this Regulation:
(1)The legislation which transposed the following Directives:
(i)Council Directive 64/432/EEC on animal health problems affecting intra-Community trade in bovine animals and swine;
(ii)Council Directive 88/407/EEC laying down the animal health requirements applicable to intra-Community trade in and imports of deep-frozen semen of domestic animals of the bovine species;
(iii)Council Directive 89/556/EEC on animal health conditions governing intra-Community trade in and importation from third countries of embryos of domestic animals of the bovine species;
(iv)Council Directive 90/426/EEC on animal health conditions governing the movement and import from third countries of equidae;
(v)Council Directive 2009/156/EC on animal health conditions governing the movement and importation from third countries of equidae;
(vi)Council Directive 90/539/EEC on animal health conditions governing intra-Community trade in, and imports from third countries of, poultry and hatching eggs;
(vii)Council Directive 2006/88/EC on animal health requirements for aquaculture animals and products thereof, and on the prevention and control of certain diseases in aquatic animals;
(viii)Council Directive 91/68/EEC on animal health conditions governing intra-Community trade in ovine and caprine animals;
(ix)Council Directive 92/65/EEC laying down animal health requirements governing trade in and imports into the Community of animals, semen, ova and embryos not subject to animal health requirements laid down in specific Community rules referred to in Annex A(I)(1) to Directive 90/425/EEC;
(x)Council Directive 92/118/EEC laying down animal health and public health requirements governing trade in and imports into the Community of products not subject to the said requirements laid down in specific Community rules referred to in Annex A (I) to Directive 89/662/EEC and, as regards pathogens, to Directive 90/425/EEC;
(2)The following instruments:
(i)Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2005 on the protection of animals during transport and related operations;
(ii)Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down health rules as regards animal by-products and derived products not intended for human consumption.]
F14ANNEX IIIU.K.FORMS(as referred to in Articles 10(2), 11(2), 17(2) and 18(2))
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
F14Annex 3 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Animal Welfare (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/802), regs. 1, 3(43); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
ANNEX IVU.K.TRAINING
1.Road drivers and attendants as referred to in Article 6(5) and Article 17(1) shall have successfully completed the training as provided for in paragraph 2 and have passed an examination approved by [F4the competent authority], which shall ensure that examiners are independent.U.K.
2.The training courses referred to in paragraph 1 shall include at least the technical and administrative aspects of [F15retained EU law] concerning the protection of animals during transport and in particular the following items:U.K.
Articles 3 and 4 and Annexes I and II;
animal physiology and in particular drinking and feeding needs, animal behaviour and the concept of stress;
practical aspects of handling of animals;
impact of driving behaviour on the welfare of the transported animals and on the quality of meat;
emergency care for animals;
safety considerations for personnel handling animals.
Textual Amendments
F15Words in Annex 4 para. 2 substituted (31.12.2020) by The Animal Welfare (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/802), regs. 1, 3(44)(b); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
[F163.Where a road driver or attendant holds a certificate of competence issued in the Republic of Ireland in accordance with Article 17(2) of the EU Council Regulation, that person will be deemed to have met the requirements of paragraph 1 for the purposes of this Regulation.]U.K.
Textual Amendments
F16Annex 4 para. 3 inserted by The Animal Welfare (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/802), regs. 1, reg. 3(44)(c) (as inserted by S.I. 2020/1590, regs. 1(1)(b)(i), 2(31)); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
F17[F184.Where a road driver or attendant holds a qualification which, by virtue of [F17Part 2 of the Recognition of Professional Qualifications and Implementation of International Recognition Agreements (Amendment) Regulations 2023] [F17the Recognition of Professional Qualifications and Implementation of International Recognition Agreements (Wales) (Amendment etc.) Regulations 2023], is recognised by the competent authority, the road driver or attendant (as the case may be) is to be treated as having met the requirements of paragraph 1.]U.K.
Textual Amendments
F17Annex 4 para. 4 inserted (with a reference to the Recognition of Professional Qualifications and Implementation of International Recognition Agreements (Wales) (Amendment etc.) Regulations 2023) (W.) (1.12.2023) by The Recognition of Professional Qualifications and Implementation of International Recognition Agreements (Wales) (Amendment etc.) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/1294), reg. 1, Sch. 3 para. 7(2)
F18Annex 4 para. 4 inserted (E.S.N.I.) (1.12.2023) by The Recognition of Professional Qualifications and Implementation of International Recognition Agreements (Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/1286), reg. 1, Sch. 3 para. 1(2) (as amended by S.I. 2023/1294, regs. 1, 14(2))
ANNEX VU.K.INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS(as referred to in Article 21(1)(e))
The European Convention for the protection of animals during international transport.
ANNEX VIU.K.INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR CONTAINERS, PENS OR STALLS APPROPRIATE FOR TRANSPORTING LIVE ANIMALS BY AIR(as referred to in Annex I, Chapter II (paragraph 4.1))
International Air Transport Association (IATA) live animals regulations 31st Edition, 1 October 2004.