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a Controlled substances not listed below shall be destroyed by the most environmentally acceptable destruction technology not entailing excessive costs. | |||
b Concentrated sources refer to virgin, recovered and reclaimed ozone-depleting substances. | |||
c Dilute sources refer to ozone-depleting substances contained in a matrix of a solid, for example foam. | |||
d The DRE criterion presents technology capability on which approval of the technology is based. It does not always reflect the day-to-day performance achieved, which in itself will be controlled by national minimum standards. | |||
e Approved by the Parties. | |||
Applicability | |||
---|---|---|---|
Technology | Controlled substancesa b | Dilute sourcesc | |
Controlled substances listed in Annex I, groups I, II, IV, V, VIII | Halons listed in Annex I group III | Foam | |
Destruction and removal efficiency (DRE)d | 99,99 % | 99,99 % | 95 % |
Cement kilns | Approvede | Not Approved | Not applicable |
Liquid injection incineration | Approved | Approved | Not applicable |
Gaseous/fume oxidation | Approved | Approved | Not applicable |
Municipal solid waste incineration | Not applicable | Not applicable | Approved |
Reactor cracking | Approved | Not Approved | Not applicable |
Rotary kiln incineration | Approved | Approved | Approved |
Argon plasma arc | Approved | Approved | Not applicable |
Inductively coupled radio frequency plasma | Approved | Approved | Not applicable |
Microwave plasma | Approved | Not Approved | Not applicable |
Nitrogen plasma arc | Approved | Not Approved | Not applicable |
Gas phase catalytic dehalogenation | Approved | Not Approved | Not applicable |
Superheated steam reactor | Approved | Not Approved | Not applicable |