Search Legislation

Council Regulation (EC) No 1099/2009Show full title

Council Regulation (EC) No 1099/2009 of 24 September 2009 on the protection of animals at the time of killing (Text with EEA relevance)

 Help about what version

What Version

 Help about advanced features

Advanced Features

More Resources

 Help about UK-EU Regulation

Legislation originating from the EU

When the UK left the EU, legislation.gov.uk published EU legislation that had been published by the EU up to IP completion day (31 December 2020 11.00 p.m.). On legislation.gov.uk, these items of legislation are kept up-to-date with any amendments made by the UK since then.

Close

This item of legislation originated from the EU

Legislation.gov.uk publishes the UK version. EUR-Lex publishes the EU version. The EU Exit Web Archive holds a snapshot of EUR-Lex’s version from IP completion day (31 December 2020 11.00 p.m.).

Status:

Point in time view as at 31/01/2020. This version of this schedule contains provisions that are not valid for this point in time. Help about Status

Close

Status

Not valid for this point in time generally means that a provision was not in force for the point in time you have selected to view it on.

Changes to legislation:

There are currently no known outstanding effects for the Council Regulation (EC) No 1099/2009, ANNEX I. Help about Changes to Legislation

Close

Changes to Legislation

Revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. At the current time any known changes or effects made by subsequent legislation have been applied to the text of the legislation you are viewing by the editorial team. Please see ‘Frequently Asked Questions’ for details regarding the timescales for which new effects are identified and recorded on this site.

ANNEX IU.K. LIST OF STUNNING METHODS AND RELATED SPECIFICATIONS (as referred to in Article 4)

CHAPTER IU.K. Methods

Table 1 —

Mechanical methods

NoNameDescriptionConditions of useKey parametersSpecific requirements for certain methods — Chapter II of this Annex
1Penetrative captive bolt device

Severe and irreversible damage of the brain provoked by the shock and the penetration of a captive bolt.

Simple stunning.

All species.

Slaughter, depopulation and other situations.

Position and direction of the shot.

Appropriate velocity, exit length and diameter of bolt according to animal size and species.

Maximum stun to stick/kill interval(s).

Not applicable.
2Non-penetrative captive bolt device

Severe damage of the brain by the shock of a captive bolt without penetration.

Simple stunning.

Ruminants, poultry, rabbits and hares.

Slaughter only for ruminants.

Slaughter, depopulation and other situations for poultry, rabbits and hares.

Position and direction of the shot.

Appropriate velocity, diameter and shape of bolt according to animal size and species.

Strength of the cartridge used.

Maximum stun to stick/kill interval(s).

Point 1.
3Firearm with free projectileSevere and irreversible damage of the brain provoked by the shock and the penetration of one or more projectiles.

All species.

Slaughter, depopulation and other situations.

Position of the shot.

Power and calibre of the cartridge.

Type of projectile.

Not applicable.
4MacerationImmediate crushing of the entire animal.

Chicks up to 72 hours and egg embryos.

All situations other than slaughter.

Maximum size of the batch to be introduced.

Distance between the blades and speed of rotation.

Measure to prevent overloading.

Point 2.
5Cervical dislocationManual or mechanical stretching and twist of the neck provoking cerebral ischemia.

Poultry up to 5 kg live weight.

Slaughter, depopulation and other situations.

Not applicable.Point 3.
6Percussive blow to the headFirm and accurate blow to the head provoking severe damage to the brain.

Piglets, lambs, kids, rabbits, hares, fur animals and poultry up to 5 kg live weight.

Slaughter, depopulation and other situations.

Force and location of the blow.Point 3.

Table 2 —

Electrical methods

NoNameDescriptionConditions of useKey parametersSpecific requirements of Chapter II of this Annex
1Head-only electrical stunning

Exposure of the brain to a current generating a generalised epileptic form on the electro-encephalogram (EEG).

Simple stunning.

All species.

Slaughter, depopulation and other situations.

Minimum current (A or mA).

Minimum voltage (V).

Maximum frequency (Hz).

Minimum time of exposure.

Maximum stun-to-stick/kill interval(s).

Frequency of calibration of the equipment.

Optimisation of the current flow.

Prevention of electrical shocks before stunning.

Position and contact surface area of electrodes.

Point 4.
2Head-to-Body electrical stunning

Exposure of the body to a current generating at the same time a generalised epileptic form on the EEG and the fibrillation or the stopping of the heart.

Simple stunning in case of slaughter.

All species.

Slaughter, depopulation and other situations.

Minimum current (A or mA).

Minimum voltage (V).

Maximum frequency (Hz).

Minimum time of exposure.

Frequency of calibration of the equipment.

Optimisation of the current flow.

Prevention of electrical shocks before stunning.

Position and contact surface area of electrodes.

Maximum stun-to-stick interval(s), in case of simple stunning(s).

Point 5.
3Electrical waterbath

Exposure of the entire body to a current generating a generalised epileptic form on the EEG and possibly the fibrillation or the stopping of the heart through a waterbath.

Simple stunning except where frequency is equal to or less than 50 Hz.

Poultry.

Slaughter, depopulation and other situations.

Minimum current (A or mA).

Minimum voltage (V).

Maximum frequency (Hz).

Frequency of calibration of the equipment.

Prevention of electrical shocks before stunning.

Minimising pain at shackling.

Optimisation of current flow.

Maximum shackle duration before the waterbath.

Minimum time of exposure for each animal.

Immersion of the birds up to the base of the wings.

Maximum stun-to-stick/kill interval(s) for frequency over 50 Hz(s).

Point 6.

[F1Table 3 —

Controlled atmosphere methods]

NoNameDescriptionConditions of useKey parametersSpecific requirements of Chapter II of this Annex
1Carbon dioxide at high concentration

Direct or progressive exposure of conscious animals to a gas mixture containing more than 40 % carbon dioxide. The method may be used in pits, tunnels, containers or building previously sealed.

Simple stunning in case of slaughter of pigs.

Pigs, mustelids, chinchillas, poultry except ducks and geese.

Slaughter only for pigs.

Other situations than slaughter for poultry mustelids, chinchillas, pigs.

Carbon dioxide concentration.

Duration of exposure.

Maximum stun-to-stick interval(s) in case of simple stunning.

Quality of the gas.

Temperature of the gas.

Point 7.

Point 8.

2Carbon dioxide in two phasesSuccessive exposure of conscious animals to a gas mixture containing up to 40 % of carbon dioxide, followed when animals have lost consciousness, by a higher concentration of carbon dioxide.

Poultry

Slaughter, depopulation and other situations

Carbon dioxide concentration.

Duration of exposure.

Quality of the gas.

Temperature of the gas.

Not applicable.
3Carbon dioxide associated with inert gases

Direct or progressive exposure of conscious animals to a gas mixture containing up to 40 % of carbon dioxide associated with inert gases leading to anoxia. The method may be used in pits, bags, tunnels, containers or in buildings previously sealed.

Simple stunning for pigs if the duration of exposure to at least 30 % of carbon dioxide is of less than 7 minutes.

Simple stunning for poultry if the overall duration of exposure to at least 30 % of carbon dioxide is of less than 3 minutes.

Pigs and poultry.

Slaughter, depopulation and other situations.

Carbon dioxide concentration.

Duration of exposure.

Maximum stun-to-stick/kill interval(s) in case of simple stunning.

Quality of the gas.

Temperature of the gas.

Oxygen concentration.

Point 8.
4Inert gases

Direct or progressive exposure of conscious animals to a inert gas mixture such as Argon or Nitrogen leading to anoxia. The method may be used in pits, bags, tunnels, containers or in buildings previously sealed.

Simple stunning in case of the slaughter of pigs.

Simple stunning for poultry if the duration of exposure to anoxia is of less than 3 minutes.

Pigs and poultry.

Slaughter, depopulation and other situations.

Oxygen concentration.

Duration of exposure.

Quality of the gas.

Maximum stun-to-stick/kill interval(s) in case of simple stunning.

Temperature of the gas.

Point 8.
5Carbon monoxide (pure source)Exposure of conscious animals to a gas mixture containing more than 4 % of carbon monoxide.

Fur animals, poultry and piglets.

Other situations than slaughter.

Quality of the gas.

Carbon monoxide concentration.

Duration of exposure.

Temperature of the gas.

Points 9.1, 9.2 and 9.3.
6Carbon monoxide associated with other gasesExposure of conscious animals to a gas mixture containing more than 1 % of carbon monoxide associated with other toxic gases.

Fur animals, poultry and piglets.

Other situations than slaughter.

Carbon monoxide concentration.

Duration of exposure.

Temperature of the gas.

Filtration of the gas produced from engine.

Point 9.
[F27 Low atmospheric pressure stunning Exposure of conscious animals to gradual decompression with reduction in available oxygen to less than 5 %.

Broiler chickens up to 4 kg live weight.

Slaughter, depopulation and other situations.

Rate of decompression.

Duration of exposure.

Ambient temperature and humidity.

Points 10.1 to 10.5.]

Table 4 —

Other methods

NoNameDescriptionConditions of useKey parametersSpecific requirements of Chapter II of this Annex
1Lethal injectionLoss of consciousness and sensibility followed by irreversible death induced by the injection of veterinary medicines.

All species.

Other situations than slaughter.

Type of injection.

Using approved medicines.

Not applicable.

CHAPTER IIU.K. Specific requirements for certain methods

Valid from 03/02/2022

1. Non-penetrative captive bolt device U.K.

When using this method business operators shall pay attention to avoid the fracture of the skull.

This method shall only be used for ruminants of less than 10 kg of live weight.

2. Maceration U.K.

This method shall provide instantaneous maceration and immediate death of the animals. The apparatus shall contain rapidly rotating mechanically operated killing blades or expanded polystyrene projections. The capacity of the apparatus shall be sufficient to ensure that all animals are killed instantaneously, even if they are handled in a large number.

3. Cervical dislocation and percussive blow to the head U.K.

These methods shall not be used as routine methods but only where there are no other methods available for stunning.

These methods shall not be used in slaughterhouses except as a back-up method for stunning.

No person shall kill by manual cervical dislocation or percussive blow to the head more than seventy animals per day.

Manual cervical dislocation shall not be used on animals of more than three kg live weight.

4. Head-only electrical stunning U.K.

4.1.When using head-only electrical stunning, electrodes shall span the brain of the animal and be adapted to its size.U.K.
4.2.Head-only electrical stunning shall be carried out in accordance with the minimum currents set out in Table 1.U.K.
Table 1 —
Minimum currents for head-only electrical stunning
Category of animalsBovine animals of 6 months or olderBovine animals less than 6 monthsAnimals of ovine and caprine speciesAnimals of porcine speciesChickenTurkeys
Minimum current1,28 A1,25 A1,0 A1,3 A240 mA400 mA

5. Head-to-body electrical stunning U.K.

5.1.Animals of the ovine, caprine and porcine species.U.K.

The minimum currents for head-to-body electrical stunning shall be 1 ampere for sheep and goats and 1,30 amperes for pigs.

5.2.FoxesU.K.

Electrodes shall be applied to the mouth and rectum with a current of a minimum value of 0,3 amperes and a minimum voltage of 110 volts for at least three seconds.

5.3.ChinchillasU.K.

Electrodes shall be applied ear to tail with a current of a minimum value of 0,57 amperes for at least 60 seconds.

6. Electrical waterbath stunning of poultry U.K.

6.1.Animals shall not be shackled if they are too small for the waterbath stunner or if shackling is likely to induce or increase the pain suffered (such as visibly injured animals). In these cases, they shall be killed by an alternative method.U.K.
6.2.Shackles shall be wet before live birds are shackled and exposed to the current. Birds shall be hung by both legs.U.K.
6.3.For animals referred to in Table 2, waterbath stunning shall be carried out in accordance with the minimum currents laid down therein, and animals shall be exposed to that current for a minimum duration of at least four seconds.U.K.
Table 2 —
Electrical requirements for waterbath stunning equipment

(average values per animal)

Frequency (Hz)ChickensTurkeysDucks and geeseQuails
< 200 Hz100 mA250 mA130 mA45 mA
From 200 to 400 Hz150 mA400 mANot permittedNot permitted
From 400 to 1 500 Hz200 mA400 mANot permittedNot permitted

7. Carbon dioxide at high concentration U.K.

In the case of pigs, mustelids and chinchillas, the minimum concentration of 80 % of carbon dioxide shall be used.

8. Carbon dioxide, use of inert gases or a combination of those gas mixtures U.K.

Under no circumstances shall gases enter into the chamber or the location where animals are to be stunned and killed in a way that it could create burns or excitement by freezing or lack of humidity.

9. Carbon monoxide (pure source or associated with other gases) U.K.

9.1.Animals shall be kept under visual supervision at all times.U.K.
9.2.They shall be introduced one by one, and it shall be ensured that before the next animal is introduced the previous one is unconscious or dead.U.K.
9.3.Animals shall remain in the chamber until they are dead.U.K.
9.4.Gas produced by an engine specially adapted for the purpose of killing of animals may be used provided that the person responsible for killing has previously verified that the gas used:U.K.
(a)

has been suitably cooled;

(b)

has been sufficiently filtered;

(c)

is free from any irritant component or gas.

The engine shall be tested every year before the killing of animals takes place.

9.5.Animals shall not be placed in the chamber until the minimum concentration of carbon monoxide has been reached.U.K.

[F210. Low atmospheric pressure stunning U.K.

10.1. During the first phase, the decompression rate shall not be greater than equivalent to a reduction in pressure from standard sea level atmospheric pressure 760 to 250 Torr for a period of not less than 50 seconds. U.K.
10.2. During a second phase, a minimum standard sea level atmospheric pressure of 160 Torr shall be reached within the following 210 seconds. U.K.
10.3. The pressure time curve shall be adjusted to ensure that all birds are irreversibly stunned within the cycle time. U.K.
10.4. The chamber shall be leak tested and pressure gauges calibrated before each operational session and not less than daily. U.K.
10.5. Records of absolute vacuum pressure, time of exposure, temperature and humidity shall be kept for at least one year.] U.K.

Back to top

Options/Help

Print Options

Close

Legislation is available in different versions:

Latest Available (revised):The latest available updated version of the legislation incorporating changes made by subsequent legislation and applied by our editorial team. Changes we have not yet applied to the text, can be found in the ‘Changes to Legislation’ area.

Original (As adopted by EU): The original version of the legislation as it stood when it was first adopted in the EU. No changes have been applied to the text.

Point in Time: This becomes available after navigating to view revised legislation as it stood at a certain point in time via Advanced Features > Show Timeline of Changes or via a point in time advanced search.

Close

See additional information alongside the content

Geographical Extent: Indicates the geographical area that this provision applies to. For further information see ‘Frequently Asked Questions’.

Show Timeline of Changes: See how this legislation has or could change over time. Turning this feature on will show extra navigation options to go to these specific points in time. Return to the latest available version by using the controls above in the What Version box.

Close

Opening Options

Different options to open legislation in order to view more content on screen at once

Close

More Resources

Access essential accompanying documents and information for this legislation item from this tab. Dependent on the legislation item being viewed this may include:

  • the original print PDF of the as adopted version that was used for the EU Official Journal
  • lists of changes made by and/or affecting this legislation item
  • all formats of all associated documents
  • correction slips
  • links to related legislation and further information resources
Close

Timeline of Changes

This timeline shows the different versions taken from EUR-Lex before exit day and during the implementation period as well as any subsequent versions created after the implementation period as a result of changes made by UK legislation.

The dates for the EU versions are taken from the document dates on EUR-Lex and may not always coincide with when the changes came into force for the document.

For any versions created after the implementation period as a result of changes made by UK legislation the date will coincide with the earliest date on which the change (e.g an insertion, a repeal or a substitution) that was applied came into force. For further information see our guide to revised legislation on Understanding Legislation.

Close

More Resources

Use this menu to access essential accompanying documents and information for this legislation item. Dependent on the legislation item being viewed this may include:

  • the original print PDF of the as adopted version that was used for the print copy
  • correction slips

Click 'View More' or select 'More Resources' tab for additional information including:

  • lists of changes made by and/or affecting this legislation item
  • confers power and blanket amendment details
  • all formats of all associated documents
  • links to related legislation and further information resources