No legalisation or other similar formality shall be required in the context of this Regulation.
Without prejudice to Articles 20, 28 and 40, the court seised may require the parties to provide a translation of supporting documents which are not in the language of proceedings only if it deems a translation necessary in order to give a decision or to respect the rights of the defence.
Without prejudice to Article 54, the competent authority of the requested Member State may recover costs from an unsuccessful party having received free legal aid pursuant to Article 46, on an exceptional basis and if his financial circumstances so allow.
1.Subject to Article 75(2), this Regulation shall modify Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 by replacing the provisions of that Regulation applicable to matters relating to maintenance obligations.
2.This Regulation shall replace, in matters relating to maintenance obligations, Regulation (EC) No 805/2004, except with regard to European Enforcement Orders on maintenance obligations issued in a Member State not bound by the 2007 Hague Protocol.
3.In matters relating to maintenance obligations, this Regulation shall be without prejudice to the application of Directive 2003/8/EC, subject to Chapter V.
4.This Regulation shall be without prejudice to the application of Directive 95/46/EC.
1.This Regulation shall not affect the application of bilateral or multilateral conventions and agreements to which one or more Member States are party at the time of adoption of this Regulation and which concern matters governed by this Regulation, without prejudice to the obligations of Member States under Article 307 of the Treaty.
2.Notwithstanding paragraph 1, and without prejudice to paragraph 3, this Regulation shall, in relations between Member States, take precedence over the conventions and agreements which concern matters governed by this Regulation and to which Member States are party.
3.This Regulation shall not preclude the application of the Convention of 23 March 1962 between Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Iceland and Norway on the recovery of maintenance by the Member States which are party thereto, since, with regard to the recognition, enforceability and enforcement of decisions, that Convention provides for:
(a)simplified and more expeditious procedures for the enforcement of decisions relating to maintenance obligations, and
(b)legal aid which is more favourable than that provided for in Chapter V of this Regulation.
However, the application of the said Convention may not have the effect of depriving the defendant of his protection under Articles 19 and 21 of this Regulation.
The Member States shall provide within the framework of the European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters established by Decision 2001/470/EC the following information with a view to making it available to the public:
a description of the national laws and procedures concerning maintenance obligations;
a description of the measures taken to meet the obligations under Article 51;
a description of how effective access to justice is guaranteed, as required under Article 44, and
a description of national enforcement rules and procedures, including information on any limitations on enforcement, in particular debtor protection rules and limitation or prescription periods.
Member States shall keep this information permanently updated.
1.By 18 September 2010, the Member States shall communicate to the Commission:
(a)the names and contact details of the courts or authorities with competence to deal with applications for a declaration of enforceability in accordance with Article 27(1) and with appeals against decisions on such applications in accordance with Article 32(2);
(b)the redress procedures referred to in Article 33;
(c)the review procedure for the purposes of Article 19 and the names and contact details of the courts having jurisdiction;
(d)the names and contact details of their Central Authorities and, where appropriate, the extent of their functions, in accordance with Article 49(3);
(e)the names and contact details of the public bodies or other bodies and, where appropriate, the extent of their functions, in accordance with Article 51(3);
(f)the names and contact details of the authorities with competence in matters of enforcement for the purposes of Article 21;
(g)the languages accepted for translations of the documents referred to in Articles 20, 28 and 40;
(h)the languages accepted by their Central Authorities for communication with other Central Authorities referred to in Article 59.
The Member States shall apprise the Commission of any subsequent changes to this information.
2.The Commission shall publish the information communicated in accordance with paragraph 1 in the Official Journal of the European Union, with the exception of the addresses and other contact details of the courts and authorities referred to in points (a), (c) and (f).
3.The Commission shall make all information communicated in accordance with paragraph 1 publicly available through any other appropriate means, in particular through the European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters established by Decision 2001/470/EC.
Any amendment to the forms provided for in this Regulation shall be adopted in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 73(3).
1.The Commission shall be assisted by the committee established by Article 70 of Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003.
2.Where reference is made to this paragraph, Articles 4 and 7 of Decision 1999/468/EC shall apply.
The period laid down in Article 4(3) of Decision 1999/468/EC shall be set at three months.
3.Where reference is made to this paragraph, Articles 3 and 7 of Decision 1999/468/EC shall apply.
By five years from the date of application determined in the third subparagraph of Article 76 at the latest, the Commission shall submit to the European Parliament, the Council and the European Economic and Social Committee a report on the application of this Regulation, including an evaluation of the practical experiences relating to the cooperation between Central Authorities, in particular regarding those Authorities’ access to the information held by public authorities and administrations, and an evaluation of the functioning of the procedure for recognition, declaration of enforceability and enforcement applicable to decisions given in a Member State not bound by the 2007 Hague Protocol. If necessary the report shall be accompanied by proposals for adaptation.
1.This Regulation shall apply only to proceedings instituted, to court settlements approved or concluded, and to authentic instruments established after its date of application, subject to paragraphs 2 and 3.
2.Sections 2 and 3 of Chapter IV shall apply:
(a)to decisions given in the Member States before the date of application of this Regulation for which recognition and the declaration of enforceability are requested after that date;
(b)to decisions given after the date of application of this Regulation following proceedings begun before that date, in so far as those decisions fall with the scope of Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 for the purposes of recognition and enforcement.
Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 shall continue to apply to procedures for recognition and enforcement under way on the date of application of this Regulation.
The first and second subparagraphs shall apply mutatis mutandis to court settlements approved or concluded and to authentic instruments established in the Member States.
3.Chapter VII on cooperation between Central Authorities shall apply to requests and applications received by the Central Authority as from the date of application of this Regulation.
This Regulation shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Articles 2(2), 47(3), 71, 72 and 73 shall apply from 18 September 2010.
Except for the provisions referred to in the second paragraph, this Regulation shall apply from 18 June 2011, subject to the 2007 Hague Protocol being applicable in the Community by that date. Failing that, this Regulation shall apply from the date of application of that Protocol in the Community.