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- Original (As adopted by EU)
Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services
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In addition to the definitions set out in Article 2, the following definitions shall apply:
‘commodity’ means a material of economic interest in an earth resource.
‘mine’ means an excavation for the extraction of mineral deposits, including underground workings and open-pit workings (also called open-sky mines) for the extraction of metallic commodities, as well as open workings for the extraction of industrial minerals, (which are commonly referred to as quarries).
‘mining activity’ means the process of extracting metallic or non-metallic mineral deposits from the Earth.
The types specified for the spatial data theme Mineral Resources are structured in the following packages:
Mineral Resources
Geology (for the spatial object type MappedFeature, specified in Section 4.2.1.10 of Annex III)
The package Mineral Resources contains the following spatial object types:
Earth Resource
Mineral Occurrence
Commodity
Exploration Activity
Mining Feature
Mining Feature Occurrence
Mine
Mining Activity
The kinds of observable or inferred phenomena required to classify economic and non economic earth resources.
This type is a sub-type of GeologicFeature.
This type is abstract.
Attribute | Definition | Type | Voidability |
---|---|---|---|
dimension | The size/volume of the earth resource. | EarthResourceDimension | voidable |
expression | An indicator of whether an EarthResource appears on the surface or has been detected under cover rocks. | Category | voidable |
form | The orebody’s typical physical and structural relationship to wallrocks and associated rocks. | Category | voidable |
linearOrientation | The linear orientation of the Earth Resource. | CGI_LinearOrientation | voidable |
planarOrientation | The planar orientation of the Earth Resource. | CGI_PlanarOrientation | voidable |
shape | The typical geometrical shape of the Earth Resource. | Category | voidable |
sourceReference | The source reference for the Earth Resource. | DocumentCitation | voidable |
beginLifespanVersion | Date and time at which this version of the spatial object was inserted or changed in the spatial data set. | DateTime | voidable |
endLifespanversion | Date and time at which this version of the spatial object was superseded or retired in the spatial data set. | DateTime | voidable |
Association role | Definition | Type | Voidability |
---|---|---|---|
oreAmount | The estimated or calculated amount of ore with the identification of the commodities contained and their grade. | OreMeasure | voidable |
explorationHistory | Chronological list of surveys undertaken to better define the potential of a mineral occurrence. | ExplorationActivity | voidable |
classification | Classification of the EarthResource. | MineralDepositModel | voidable |
resourceExtraction | One or more periods of mining activity of the earth resource. | MiningActivity | voidable |
commodityDescription | The commodities present in the resource ranked by importance order | Commodity |
A mineral accumulation in the lithosphere.
This type is a sub-type of EarthResource.
Attribute | Definition | Type | Voidability |
---|---|---|---|
type | The type of mineral occurrence. | MineralOccurrenceTypeValue | |
endusePotential | The end-use potential of the mineral. | EndusePotentialValue | voidable |
The material of economic interest in the EarthResource.
Attribute | Definition | Type | Voidability |
---|---|---|---|
commodityImportance | The importance of the deposit for the commodity. | ImportanceValue | voidable |
commodity | The earth resource commodity. | CommodityCodeValue | |
commodityRank | The rank of the commodity. | Integer | voidable |
Association role | Definition | Type | Voidability |
---|---|---|---|
source | The deposit/resource from which the commodity comes. | EarthResource |
A period of exploration activity.
Attribute | Definition | Type | Voidability |
---|---|---|---|
activityDuration | Period, or extent in time, of the exploration activity. | TM_Period | |
activityType | The type of exploration activity. | ExplorationActivityTypeValue | |
explorationResult | The result of the exploration activity. | ExplorationResultValue |
Spatial object type grouping the common properties of mines and mining activities.
This type is abstract.
Attribute | Definition | Type | Voidability |
---|---|---|---|
inspireId | External object identifier of the spatial object. | Identifier |
A spatial representation of a MiningFeature.
Attribute | Definition | Type | Voidability |
---|---|---|---|
shape | The geometry of the MiningFeature. | GM_Object |
Association role | Definition | Type | Voidability |
---|---|---|---|
specification | Indicates the MiningFeature that the MiningFeatureOccurrence specifies. | MiningFeature |
An excavation carried out for the extraction of mineral deposits.
This type is a sub-type of MiningFeature.
Attribute | Definition | Type | Voidability |
---|---|---|---|
mineName | Data type indicating the Mine Name and whether it is the preferred name. | MineName | |
status | Operational status value of the mine. | MineStatusValue | |
sourceReference | The source reference for the mine. | DocumentCitation | voidable |
startDate | Date on which the mine commenced operation. | TM_Instant | voidable |
endDate | Date on which the mine ceased operation. | TM_Instant | voidable |
beginLifespanVersion | Date and time at which this version of the spatial object was inserted or changed in the spatial data set. | DateTime | voidable |
endLifespanVersion | Date and time at which this version of the spatial object was superseded or retired in the spatial data set. | DateTime | voidable |
Association role | Definition | Type | Voidability |
---|---|---|---|
relatedMine | A related mine. | Mine | voidable |
relatedActivity | The MiningActivity associated with the Mine. | MiningActivity |
The process of extracting metallic, non-metallic mineral or industrial rock deposits from the Earth.
This type is a sub-type of MiningFeature.
Attribute | Definition | Type | Voidability |
---|---|---|---|
activityDuration | Period, or extent in time, of the mining activity. | TM_Period | |
activityType | The type of mining activity. | MiningActivityTypeValue | |
oreProcessed | The amount of ore processed by the activity. | Quantity | voidable |
processingType | The type of processing carried out during the mining activity. | ProcessingActivityTypeValue |
Association role | Definition | Type | Voidability |
---|---|---|---|
associatedMine | The mine where the mining activity takes or took place. | Mine | voidable |
deposit | The deposit to which the mining activity is associated. | EarthResource | voidable |
A measure of the amount of the commodity based on a Reserve, Resource or Endowment calculation.
Attribute | Definition | Type | Voidability |
---|---|---|---|
commodityAmount | The amount of the commodity. | QuantityRange | voidable |
cutOffGrade | The cut-off grade used for calculating the commodity measure. | QuantityRange | voidable |
grade | The grade of the commodity. | QuantityRange | voidable |
Association role | Definition | Type | Voidability |
---|---|---|---|
commodityOfInterest | The commodity to which the CommodityMeasure refers. | Commodity |
The size and volume of the earth resource.
Attribute | Definition | Type | Voidability |
---|---|---|---|
area | The area of the Earth Resource. | QuantityRange | voidable |
depth | The depth of the Earth Resource. | QuantityRange | voidable |
length | The length of the Earth Resource. | QuantityRange | voidable |
width | The width of the Earth Resource. | QuantityRange | voidable |
The quantity of a mineral (or a group of minerals for industrial rocks) in accumulations (deposits) meeting specified physical characteristics such as quality, size and depth.
This type is a sub-type of OreMeasure.
Attribute | Definition | Type | Voidability |
---|---|---|---|
includesReserves | A flag indicating if the estimate includes the reserves value. | Boolean | voidable |
includesResources | A flag indicating if the estimate includes the resources value. | Boolean | voidable |
A data type indicating the Mine Name and whether it is the preferred name.
Attribute | Definition | Type | Voidability |
---|---|---|---|
isPreferred | A boolean operator indicating if the value in mineName is the preferred name of the mine. | Boolean | |
mineName | The name of the mine. | CharacterString |
Systematically arranged information describing the essential attributes of a class of mineral deposits. It may be empirical (descriptive) or theoretical (genetic).
Attribute | Definition | Type | Voidability |
---|---|---|---|
mineralDepositGroup | A grouping of mineral deposits defined by generic characteristics. | MineralDepositGroupValue | |
mineralDepositType | Style of mineral occurrence or deposit. | MineralDepositTypeValue | voidable |
The estimate of the Reserve, Resource or Endowment ore amount.
This type is abstract.
Attribute | Definition | Type | Voidability |
---|---|---|---|
classificationMethodUsed | Means of calculating the measurement. | ClassificationMethodUsedValue | |
date | Date of calculated or estimated value. | TM_GeometricPrimitive | |
dimension | Size of the body used in the calculation. | EarthResourceDimension | voidable |
ore | Amount of ore. | QuantityRange | |
proposedExtractionMethod | The method proposed to extract the commodity. | Category | voidable |
sourceReference | The reference for the OreMeasure values. | DocumentCitation |
Association role | Definition | Type | Voidability |
---|---|---|---|
measureDetails | A measure of the amount of each commodity, based on a reserve, resource or endowment calculation. | CommodityMeasure |
The economically mineable part of a Measured and/or Indicated Mineral Resource.
This type is a sub-type of OreMeasure.
Attribute | Definition | Type | Voidability |
---|---|---|---|
category | The level of confidence of the estimate. | ReserveCategoryValue |
An accumulation of material of intrinsic economic interest in or on the Earth’s crust in such form, quality and quantity that there are reasonable prospects for economic extraction.
This type is a sub-type of OreMeasure.
Attribute | Definition | Type | Voidability |
---|---|---|---|
category | Indication of whether the resource is measured, indicated or inferred. | ResourceCategoryValue | |
includesReserves | A flag indicating whether the estimate of resources includes reserve values. | Boolean | voidable |
Codes indicating the means used to calculate the ore measurement.
The allowed values for this code list comprise the values specified in the table below and additional values at any level defined by data providers.
Value | Name | Definition |
---|---|---|
JORCcode | JORC code | The Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. |
NI43-101 | NI 43-101 | National Instrument 43-101 (the ‘ NI 43-101 ’ or the ‘ NI ’ ) is a mineral resource classification scheme used for the public disclosure of information relating to mineral properties in Canada. |
CIMstandards | CIM standards | The CIM Definition Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves (CIM Definition Standards) establish definitions and guidelines for the reporting of exploration information, mineral resources and mineral reserves in Canada. |
SAMRECcode | SAMREC code | The South African Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves. |
IMMReportingCode | IMM Reporting Code | The Code for Reporting of Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves sets out minimum standards, recommendations and guidelines for Public Reporting of Mineral Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves in the United Kingdom, Ireland and Europe. |
SMEGuide | SME Guide | A guide for reporting exploration information, mineral resources, and mineral reserves – USA. |
IIMChCode | IIMCh Code | Certification Code for Exploration Prospects, Mineral Resources & Ore Reserves. This Code is the result of a Collaboration Agreement between the Institution of Mining Engineers of Chile (IIMCh) and the Ministry of Mining. |
peruvianCode | Peruvian Code | This Code was prepared by a Joint Committee formed by members of the Lima Stock Exchange and by professionals dedicated to the exploration and evaluation of mineral resources. |
CRIRSCOCode | CRIRSCO Code | The International Template for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves of the Committee for Mineral Reserves International Reporting Standards (CRIRSCO) integrates the minimum standards being adopted in national reporting codes worldwide with recommendations and interpretive guidelines for the public reporting of exploration results, mineral resources and mineral reserves. |
UNFCCode | UNFC Code | The United Nations Framework Classification for Fossil Energy and Mineral Reserves and Resources 2009 (UNFC-2009) is a universally applicable scheme for classifying/evaluating energy and mineral reserves and resources - it is the successor to UNFC-2004. |
SECGuide | SEC Guide | Description of Property by Issuers Engaged or to be Engaged in Significant Mining Operations. Developed by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. |
PERCCode | PERC Code | The Pan European Reserves and Resources Reporting Committee (PERC) Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves (further referred to as ‘ the Code ’ ) sets out minimum standards, recommendations and guidelines for Public Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves in the United Kingdom, Ireland and Europe. |
russianCode | Russian Code | Currently effective in Russia is the Code approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Natural Resources, RF No 278 of 11 December, 2006 . Full title of the Document: Classification of resources/reserves and prognostic resources of solid minerals. |
historicResourceEstimate | Historic resource estimate | Term for resource estimation before ‘ standard codes ’ (e.g. JORC etc.) |
Values indicating the type of commodity.
The allowed values for this code list comprise any values defined by data providers.
Data providers may use the values specified in the INSPIRE Technical Guidance document on Mineral Resources.
Values indicating the end-use potential of the mineral.
The allowed values for this code list comprise the values specified in the table below and additional values at any level defined by data providers.
This code list is hierarchical.
Value | Name | Definition | Parent |
---|---|---|---|
metallicMinerals | metallic minerals | Mineral occurrences including any type of metallic mineral. | |
preciousMetals | precious metals | Mineral occurrences including Silver; Gold; Platinoids in general. | metallicMinerals |
baseMetals | base metals | Mineral occurrences including Aluminium; Copper; Lead; Lead + Zinc; Tin; Zinc | metallicMinerals |
ironFerroalloyMetals | iron and ferro-alloy metals | Mineral occurrences including Cobalt; Chromium; Iron; Manganese; Molybdenum; Niobium; Nickel; Vanadium; Tungsten. | metallicMinerals |
specialityAndRareMetals | speciality and rare metals | Mineral occurrences including Beryllium; Bismuth; Cadmium; Germanium, Gallium; Hafnium; Mercury; Indium; Lithium; Rubidium, Cesium; Rhenium; Rare Earths (undifferentiated); Antimony; Selenium; Tantalum; Tellurium; Titanium (ilmenite, rutile); Zirconium (zircon, baddeleyite). | metallicMinerals |
nonMetallicMinerals | non-metallic minerals | Mineral occurrences including any type of non-metallic mineral. | |
buildingRawMaterial | building raw material | Mineral occurrences including Aggregate; Dimension & ornamental stones (granite, gabbro, travertine, etc.); Gypsum, anhydrite; Cement limestone; Limestone for lime; Marble. | nonMetallicMinerals |
ceramicAndRefractory | ceramic and refractory | Mineral occurrences including common clays (brick, tile); White-firing clays (refractory and ceramic clays); Dolomite; Feldspar, nepheline; Kaolin; Andalusite group (andalusite, kyanite, sillimanite). | nonMetallicMinerals |
chemicalMinerals | chemical minerals | Mineral occurrences including Borates; Barite; Fluorite; Magnesium (magnesite); Sodium sulphate; Sodium carbonate (trona); Pyrite; Sulphur; Rock salt; Strontium; Zeolites. | nonMetallicMinerals |
energyCoverMinerals | energy cover minerals | Mineral occurrences including Bituminous sandstone/limestone, oil shale; Coal; Lignite; Peat; Thorium; Uranium. | nonMetallicMinerals |
fertilizer | fertilizer | Mineral occurrences including Phosphate; Potash (sylvite, carnalite). | nonMetallicMinerals |
preciousAndSemiPreciousStones | precious and semi-precious stones | Mineral occurrences including Diamond (industrial and gemstone); Emerald; Ruby, Sapphire, Corundum (gemstone); Beryls, quartz, tourmalines, garnets, topaz, peridot, zircon, etc. (gemstones). | nonMetallicMinerals |
specialityAndOtherIndustrialMinerals | speciality and other industrial rocks and minerals | Mineral occurrences including Abrasives: garnet, staurolite, corundum; Asbestos (antophyllite, chrysotile, crocidolite); Attapulgite, sepiolite (clay); Bentonite (clay); Limestone, calcite (filler); Diatomite (kieselguhr); Graphite; Mica; Perlite; Quartz (massive / block for ferrosilicon); Quartz, optical & piezoelectrical use; Silica sand; Talc, pyrophyllite; Vermiculite; Wollastonite. | nonMetallicMinerals |
recycledWaste | recycled waste | Mineral occurrences including metals or minerals coming from mining waste treatment. |
Types of exploration activity carried out.
The allowed values for this code list comprise the values specified in the table below and additional values at any level defined by data providers.
This code list is hierarchical.
Value | Name | Definition | Parent |
---|---|---|---|
regionalReconnaissance | regional reconnaissance | Regional investigation to identify anomalies (geochemical, geophysical, mineralogical) and discover occurrences. | |
hammerProspectingAndGeologicalReconnaissance | hammer prospecting and geological reconnaissance | Drafting of a very preliminary geological map with the main formations and the main structures, including the location of discovered mineral showings. | regionalReconnaissance |
regionalGeochemistry | regional geochemistry | The detection of abnormal concentrations of chemical elements in superficial water, soils or organisms, usually accomplished by instrumental, spot-test, or rapid techniques which are applicable in the field. | regionalReconnaissance |
airborneGeophysics | airborne geophysics | Exploration technique based on the detection of anomalous physical characteristics of a ground. | regionalReconnaissance |
regionalHeavyMineralSampling | regional heavy mineral sampling | Prospecting with a hand-held washing tool, usually shaped like a plate or a flat cone, at the bottom of which the densest fractions of a soil, a stream sediment are collected. | regionalReconnaissance |
detailedSurfaceExploration | detailed surface exploration | Detailed surface exploration to delineate anomalies and describe occurrences in their refined geological context. | |
geologicalMappingAndSampling | geological mapping and sampling | Detailed geological mapping of the area(s) of interest. | detailedSurfaceExploration |
detailedGeochemistry | detailed geochemistry | Detailed surveys (often on a grid) with the most appropriate method, in order to confirm and better delineate and characterize geochemical anomalies identified during the previous phase. | detailedSurfaceExploration |
detailedGeophysics | detailed geophysics | Detailed surveys (often on a grid) with the most appropriate method, in order to confirm and better delineate and characterize geophysical anomalies identified during the previous phase. | detailedSurfaceExploration |
detailedHeavyMineralSampling | detailed heavy mineral sampling | Detail prospecting in a local scale with a hand-held washing tool, usually shaped like a plate or a flat cone, at the bottom of which the densest fractions of a soil, a stream sediment are collected. | detailedSurfaceExploration |
subsurfaceExploration | subsurface exploration | Subsurface exploration using the low costs techniques (trenching, destructive drilling, etc.), of resources appraisal. | |
trenchingChannelSampling | removal of overburden, trenching, channel sampling | Shallow ditch from which a sample can be taken and a geological observation made. | subsurfaceExploration |
augerDrilling | auger drilling | Drilling of a cylindrical hole with an ad hoc tool in order to collect a rock sample, or to carry out a physical measurement or a geological observation. By extension, designates also the drill hole, whatever the latter’s purpose. In this case drilling is performed by means of an auger, i.e. with a helical screw which is driven into the ground with rotation. | subsurfaceExploration |
percussionDrilling | percussion drilling | Drilling of a cylindrical hole with an ad hoc tool in order to collect a rock sample, or to carry out a physical measurement or a geological observation. By extension, designates also the drill hole, whatever the latter’s purpose. In this case, drilling is performed with a percussion tool. | subsurfaceExploration |
assesmentOfResource | assesmantof the resource | The aim of this phase is the (still rough) delineation of the envelope of an orebody. Logging of cores, sampling of mineralized sections to better understand the distinctive features of the deposit, the physical properties of the ore, and finally to lead to a first (still approximate) calculation of the resource. | |
reconnaissancePercussionDrilling | reconnaissance percussion drilling | The assessment of the resource using percussion drilling, sometimes on a grid with a wide mesh. The aim of this phase is the (still rough) delineation of the envelope of an orebody. Drill logging, sampling of mineralized sections to better understand the distinctive features of the deposit, the physical properties of the ore, and finally to lead to a first (still approximate) calculation of the resource. | assesmentOfResource |
reconnaissanceCoreDrilling | reconnaissance core drilling | Drilling of a cylindrical hole with an ad hoc tool in order to collect a rock sample, or to carry out a physical measurement or a geological observation. By extension, designates also the drill hole, whatever the latter’s purpose. Boreholes are drilled by coring. This technique is used to collect undisturbed rock cylinders and allows to confirm/to precise results from percussion drilling. | assesmentOfResource |
geologicalInterpretation | geological interpretation | Compilation and synthesis of all the available geological information in order to get an as precise as possible model of the mineral resource. | assesmentOfResource |
oreBeneficiationTest | ore beneficiation tests | Technique designed to treat run of mine material. | assesmentOfResource |
approximateResourceCalculation | approximate calculation of the resource | Rough evaluation of the tonnage and grade essentially based on drill holes information, by correlation and interpolation of intersected mineralized sections. | assesmentOfResource |
evaluationOfOreDeposit | evaluation of the ore deposit | This the final phase of evaluation leading to the final yes/no mining decision. | |
systematicReconnaissanceCoreDrilling | systematic reconnaissance core drilling | The evaluation of the ore deposit with the aim of getting very detailed information on the whole deposit and best quality samples. This the final phase of evaluation leading to the final yes/no mining decision | evaluationOfOreDeposit |
miningWorkings | mining workings | Reconnaissance workings aimed at getting a better understanding of the deposit, and allowing to get large ore samples for detailed beneficiation tests. | evaluationOfOreDeposit |
geostatisticalEstimates | geostatistical estimates | Technique based on probability theory that is used to compute regionalized variables, the values of which depend on their position in space, such as the metal content or grade in a deposit. | evaluationOfOreDeposit |
feasibilityStudyReport | feasibility study and report | Technical economic study aimed at assessing the possibility to launching a mine venture. | evaluationOfOreDeposit |
miningPilot | mining pilot | Intermediate phase between laboratory tests and actual plant. | evaluationOfOreDeposit |
Values indicating the result of the exploration activity.
The allowed values for this code list comprise the values specified in the table below and additional values at any level defined by data providers.
Value | Name | Definition |
---|---|---|
isolatedMineralizedStones | isolated mineralized stones, showings, occurrences, altered areas | Identification of possible markers of a mineralized area. |
anomalies | anomalies | Anomaly or anomalous area which geophysical or geochemical properties are different from areas around and which might indicate the presence of a mineralizing process in the vicinity. |
keyMineralsIdentification | identification of key minerals | Identification of particular minerals which may indicate a possible mineralized area or accompany a mineralizing process. |
detailedProspectMap | detailed prospect map with location of mineralized areas | A detailed map with location of all the mineralized occurrences whatever their size and representation of their relationships with lithology, structures, alteration zones, anomalous areas, sampling analysis results. |
structuredAnomalies | structured anomalies | Narrowing of the area under mineral prospection, and a more detailed internal structure |
prospectBoundariesRefinement | prospect boundaries refinement | Progressively reducing the surface area until the discovery of a mineral deposit. |
primaryReconnaissanceMineralization | mineralization primary reconnaissance | The first attempts to see (removal of overburdens, trenching) or to intercept (auger, subsurface percussion drilling), and to sample primary mineralization. |
indicatedMineralization | mineralization indicated | The first attempts to roughly delineate the ore body, using reconnaissance drilling (percussion and then core drilling), to sample it in detail, and to approximately evaluate the resource using geological interpretation, beneficiation tests. |
indicatedOreDeposit | ore deposit indicated | The presence of an ore body has been demonstrated using systematic core drilling and sometimes some preliminary mining workings. The external geometry of the ore body and its internal structure (including ore grade distribution) starts to be well-known. |
indicatedAndEstimatedOreDeposit | ore deposit indicated and estimated | Refinement of previous knowledge using statistical tools allowing for example interpolations between drill holes, and definition of enriched areas. |
feasibilityStudyForMiningDecision | feasibility study report available for mining decision | Technical economic study aimed at assessing the possibility to launching a mine venture. |
industrialTest | industrial test | Intermediate phase between laboratory tests and actual plant. |
Values indicating the importance of the commodity for the Earth Resource.
The allowed values for this code list comprise any values defined by data providers.
Data providers may use the values specified in the INSPIRE Technical Guidance document on Mineral Resources.
Values indicating the operational status of the mine.
The allowed values for this code list comprise the values specified in the table below and additional values at any level defined by data providers.
Value | Name | Definition | Parent |
---|---|---|---|
operating | operating | A mine is operating. | |
operatingContinuously | operating continuously | A mine is operating continuously. | operating |
operatingIntermittently | operating intermittently | A mine is operating intermittently. | operating |
notOperating | not operating | A mine is not operating. | |
closed | closed | A mine can be closed for technical, economical or technico-economical reasons. | notOperating |
abandoned | abandoned | A mine is abandoned. | notOperating |
careAndMaintenance | care and maintenance | A mine is under care and maintenance. | notOperating |
retention | retention | A mine can be kept unexploited until the price of contained commodity(ies) makes it economical. | notOperating |
historic | historic | An ‘ old ’ mine which has been exploited before 1900. | notOperating |
underDevelopment | under development | Under development. | |
construction | under construction | Under construction. | underDevelopment |
pendingApproval | pending approval | A mine waiting for the exploitation authorization, generally given by a State Mining Engineering Department. | underDevelopment |
feasibility | feasibility | Technical economic study aimed at assessing the possibility to launching a mine venture. | underDevelopment |
Values indicating the grouping of mineral deposits on the basis of their generic characteristics.
The allowed values for this code list comprise the values specified in the table below and additional values at any level defined by data providers.
Value | Name | Definition |
---|---|---|
organic | organic | Organic deposits result from the concentration of organic matter on, or close to the surface, by sedimentation and early diagenesis. |
residualOrSurficial | residual/surficial | Surficial processes are the physical and chemical phenomena which cause concentration of ore material within the regolith, generally by removal of chemical constituents by aqueous leaching. This includes laterite deposits and residual or eluvial deposits. |
placer | placer | Placer deposits represent concentrations of heavy minerals of certain elements, particularly of Au, U, and PGE, by sedimentary processes. |
continentalSedimentAndVolcanics | continental sediments and volcanics | Mineral deposits associated with sediments or volcanic material on continental crust. They form where volcanic rocks and ash layers react with alkaline groundwater, and may also crystallize in post-depositional environments over periods ranging from thousands to millions of years in shallow marine basins. |
sedimentHosted | sediment-hosted | Sediment-hosted deposits can be divided into two major subtypes. The first subtype is clastic-dominated lead-zinc ores, which are hosted in shale, sandstone, siltstone, or mixed clastic rocks, or occur as carbonate replacement, within a clastic-dominated sedimentary rock sequence. This subtype includes deposits that have been traditionally referred to as sedimentary exhalative (SEDEX) deposits. The second subtype of sediment-hosted Pb-Zn deposits is the Mississippi Valley-type that occurs in platform carbonate sequences, typically in passive-margin tectonic settings. |
chemicalSediment | chemical sediment | Mineral deposits, mainly Fe or Mn, of sedimentary origin which originated as chemical precipitates from ancient ocean water. The process of accumulating these sedimentary deposits is controlled by the physicochemical properties inherent in iron and manganese. |
marineVolcanicAssociation | marine volcanic association | Mineral deposits formed in a marine volcanic environment. Magmatic and hydrothermal fluids react with sea water for giving volcanogenic massive sulphides (VMS), which are at the origin stratiform deposits of Cu, Zn, Pb, Ag, Au. |
epithermal | epithermal | Epithermal deposits occur largely in volcano-plutonic arcs associated with subduction zones, with ages similar to those of volcanism. The deposits form at shallow depth, less than 1 km, in the temperature range of 50°-200 °C, are hosted mainly by volcanic rocks, and occur mainly as veins. |
veinBrecciaStockwork | vein, breccia and stockwork | It is a systematic group with special occurrence of mineral deposits in a finite volume within a rock. Vein: Fracture filling deposits which often have great lateral and/or depth extent but which are usually very narrow. Breccia: A fissure containing numerous wall-rock fragments, with mineral deposits in the interstices. Stockwork: a complex system of structurally controlled or randomly oriented veins. |
manto | manto | Manto ore deposits are defined by a strict stratigraphic control on their distribution, generally within a porous formation within a structural trap site. The source of ore within manto deposits is considered to be interformational, from a sedimentary source within an adjacent sedimentary basin, or from ore fluids driven off from intrusive rocks. |
skarn | skarn | Mineral deposits formed by replacement of limestone by ore and calc-silicate minerals, usually adjacent to a felsic or granitic intrusive body. |
porphyry | porphyry | Porphyry deposits are intrusion-related, large tonnage low grade mineral deposits with metal assemblages that may include all or some of copper, molybdenum, gold and silver. The genesis of these deposits is related to the emplacement of intermediate to felsic, hypabyssal, generally porphyritic intrusions that are commonly formed at convergent plate margins. |
ultramaficOrMafic | ultramafic / mafic | Mineral deposits related to mafic and ultramafic plutonism and resulting from magmatic processes such as fractional crystallisation. The main types of deposits are chromite and platinoids in ophiolitic peridotites, titanum within anorthosites, nickel, copper and platinoïds in ultramafic complexes. |
carbonatite | carbonatites | Carbonatites are intrusive carbonate-mineral-rich igneous rocks, many of which contain distinctive abundances of apatite, magnetite, barite, and fluorite, that may contain economic or anomalous concentrations of rare earth elements, phosphorus, niobium, uranium, thorium, copper, iron, titanium, barium, fluorine, zirconium, and other rare or incompatible elements. They may also be sources of mica or vermiculite. Carbonatites may form central plugs within zoned alkalic intrusive complexes, or as dikes, sills, breccias, and veins. |
pegmatite | pegmatite | Pegmatites tend to occur in the aureoles of granites in most cases, and are usually granitic in character, often closely matching the compositions of nearby granites. Pegmatites should thus represent exsolved granitic material which crystallises in the country rocks. However, an origin of pegmatite fluids by devolatilisation (dewatering) of metamorphic rocks is also envisaged. Pegmatites are coarse-grained rocks, mainly composed of quartz, feldspar and mica and are important because they often contain rare earth minerals and gemstones, such as aquamarine, tourmaline, topaz, fluorite, apatite and corundum, often along with tin and tungsten minerals, among others. |
metamorphicHosted | metamorphic-hosted | Mineral deposits associated to deep metamorphism, more than ten km, in a context in which carbonic and aqueous fluids may give birth to gold veins. |
gemsOrSemipreciousStones | gems and semi-precious stones | A piece of mineral, which, in cut and polished form, is used to make jewelry or other adornments. |
industrialRocks | industrial rocks | Industrial minerals are geological materials which are mined for their commercial value, which are not fuel minerals and are not sources of metallic minerals. They are used in their natural state or after beneficiation either as raw materials or as additives in a wide range of applications. |
Values indicating the style of mineral occurrence or deposit.
The allowed values for this code list comprise any values defined by data providers.
Data providers may use the values specified in the INSPIRE Technical Guidance document on Mineral Resources.
The type of mineral occurrence.
The allowed values for this code list comprise the values specified in the table below and additional values at any level defined by data providers.
Value | Name | Definition |
---|---|---|
mineralDeposit | mineral deposit | A mass of naturally occurring mineral material, e.g. metal ores or non-metallic minerals, usually of economic value, without regard to mode of origin. Accumulations of coal and petroleum may or may not be included. |
oreDeposit | ore deposit | The naturally occurring material from which a mineral or minerals of economic value can be extracted at a reasonable profit. |
occurrence | occurrence | Any ore or economic mineral in any concentration found in bedrock or as float. |
prospect | prospect | An area that is a potential site of mineral deposits, based on preliminary exploration, previous exploration. A geologic or geophysical anomaly, especially one recommended for additional exploration. |
province | province | Geologic provinces classified by mineral resources. |
district | district | Geologic districts classified by mineral resources. |
field | field | A region or area that possesses or is characterized by a particular mineral resource. |
lode | lode | A mineral deposit consisting of a zone of veins, veinlets, disseminations, or planar breccias. |
The type of mining activity, processing activity, or production.
The allowed values for this code list comprise the values specified in the table below and additional values at any level defined by data providers.
Values indicating the type of processing carried out during a mining activity.
The allowed values for this code list comprise the values specified in the table below and additional values at any level defined by data providers.
Data providers may also use the narrower values specified for this code list in the INSPIRE Technical Guidance document on Mineral Resources.
Value | Name | Definition |
---|---|---|
physicalTreatment | physical treatment | Sorting process using physical separation methods. |
physicalChemicalTreatment | physical chemical treatment | Sorting process combining physical and chemical separation methods. |
chemicalTreatment | chemical treatment | Sorting process using chemical separation methods. |
unknownTreatment | unknown treatment | Sorting process – treatment is unknown. |
The level of confidence of the estimate of the reserve.
The allowed values for this code list comprise the values specified in the table below and additional values at any level defined by data providers.
Value | Name | Definition |
---|---|---|
provedOreReserves | proved ore reserves | A ‘ Proved Ore Reserve ’ is the economically mineable part of a Measured Mineral Resource. It includes diluting materials and allowances for losses which may occur when the material is mined. |
probableOreReserves | probable ore reserves | A ‘ Probable Ore Reserve ’ is the economically mineable part of an Indicated, and in some circumstances, a measured mineral resource. It includes diluting materials and allowances for losses which may occur when the material is mined. |
provedAndProbableOreReserves | proved and probable ore reserves | Covers both the Proved Ore Reserves and Probable Ore Reserves. |
inaccessibleDocumentation | inaccessible documentation | Ore reserve without any accessible documentation. |
Indication whether the resource is measured, indicated or inferred.
The allowed values for this code list comprise the values specified in the table below and additional values at any level defined by data providers.
Value | Name | Definition |
---|---|---|
measuredMineralResource | measured mineral resource | The part of a Mineral Resource for which tonnage, densities, shape, physical characteristics, grade and mineral content can be estimated with a high level of confidence. |
indicatedMineralResource | indicated mineral resource | The part of a Mineral Resource for which tonnage, densities, shape, physical characteristics, grade and mineral content can be estimated with a reasonable level of confidence. |
inferredMineralResource | inferred mineral resource | The part of a Mineral Resource for which tonnage, grade and mineral content can be estimated with a low level of confidence. It is inferred from geological evidence and assumed but not verified geological and/or grade continuity. |
measuredAndIndicatedMineralResource | measured and indicated mineral resource | A combination of measured mineral resource and indicated mineral resource. |
measuredIndicatedAndInferredMineralResource | measured, indicated and inferred mineral resource | A combination of measured mineral resource, indicated mineral resource and inferred mineral resource. |
indicatedAndInferredMineralResource | indicated and inferred mineral resource | A combination of indicated mineral resource and inferred mineral resource. |
poorlyDocumented | poorly documented | Poorly estimated or documented mineral resource. |
The type MappedFeature specified in Section 4.2.1.10 of Annex III shall be used to describe the geometric properties of MineralOccurrence spatial objects.
Layer Name | Layer Title | Spatial object type |
---|---|---|
MR.Mine | Mines | MiningFeatureOccurrence |
MR.MineralOccurrence | Mineral Occurrences | MappedFeature (spatial objects whose specification property is of type MineralOccurrence)] |
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