Commission Regulation (EU) No 1129/2011Show full title

Commission Regulation (EU) No 1129/2011 of 11 November 2011 amending Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council by establishing a Union list of food additives (Text with EEA relevance)

Commission Regulation (EU) No 1129/2011

of 11 November 2011

amending Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council by establishing a Union list of food additives

(Text with EEA relevance)

THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,

Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,

Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on food additives(1), and in particular Article 10, Article 30(1) and Article 30(5) thereof,

Whereas:

(1) Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 provides for the establishment of a Union list of food additives approved for use in foods and their conditions of use.

(2) Food additives which are currently permitted for use in foods under European Parliament and Council Directive 94/35/EC of 30 June 1994 on sweeteners for use in foodstuffs(2), European Parliament and Council Directive 94/36/EC of 30 June 1994 on colours for use in foodstuffs(3) and European Parliament and Council Directive 95/2/EC of 20 February 1995 on food additives other than colours and sweeteners(4), should be included in Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 after a review of their compliance with Articles 6, 7 and 8 thereof. The review should not include a new risk assessment by the European Food Safety Authority (hereinafter ‘the Authority’). Food additives and uses which are no longer needed shall not be entered in Annex II to that Regulation.

(3) Only food additives included in the Union list set out in Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 may be placed on the market and used in foods under the conditions of use specified therein. The additives should be listed on the basis of the categories of food to which they may be added. In order to facilitate the transfer and to enhance transparency of the authorisation procedure, it is appropriate to develop a new food categorisation system which will form the basis of Annex II.

(4) The established Codex Alimentarius General Standard for Food Additives(5), food category system has been used as a starting point for developing the Union system. However, that system needs to be adapted to take into account the specificity of the existing food additive authorisations in the Union. Current sector specific Union provisions on foods have been taken into account. The categories are created with the sole purpose of listing the authorised additives and their conditions of use.

(5) For reasons of clarity it is necessary to list food additives in groups of additives for authorisation for certain foods. Guidance should be provided to describe the different categories in order to ensure uniform interpretation. When necessary, interpretation decisions can be adopted in accordance with Article 19 of Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 in order to clarify whether or not a particular food belongs to a certain category of food.

(6) Nitrites (E 249–250) are needed as a preservative in meat products to control the possible growth of harmful bacteria, in particular Clostridium botulinum. The use of nitrites in meat may however lead to formation of nitrosamines which are carcinogenic substances. The current authorisation of nitrites as food additives makes a balance between these effects, taking into account the scientific opinion of the Authority and the need to maintain certain traditional foods on the market. For some traditionally manufactured meat products maximum residual limits were set out in Annex III to Directive 95/2/EC. Those limits should be maintained in adequately specified and identified products; however it should be clarified that the limits apply at the end of the production process. In addition, the Commission will consult Member States, the stakeholders and the Authority to discuss the possibility to reduce the current maximum limits in all meat products and to further simplify the rules for the traditionally manufactured products. Depending on the outcome of such consultation, the Commission will consider whether it is appropriate to propose an adaptation to the maximum levels of nitrites that may be added to certain meat products.

(7) For prepared table water covered by category 14.1.1, the only permitted additives should be phosphoric acid and phosphates. Taking into account that Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 is intended to further harmonise the use of food additives in foods in the Union and to ensure the effective functioning of the internal market, mineral salts which are added to prepared waters for standardisation purposes should not be considered as additives and, therefore, should not fall within the scope of this Regulation.

(8) All currently authorised food additives are subject to a re-evaluation by the Authority in accordance with Commission Regulation (EU) No 257/2010(6) that sets up a programme for the re-evaluation of approved food additives. The re-evaluation of food additives is being carried out in accordance with the priorities laid down in that Regulation.

(9) In January 2008, the Authority adopted an opinion on lycopene(7) in which it derived an acceptable daily intake (ADI) of 0,5 mg/kg bw/day for lycopene (E 160d) from all sources and that the potential intake might exceed the ADI, particularly for children. The use of lycopene as a food colour should therefore be restricted.

(10) In September 2009, the Authority adopted scientific opinions on sunset yellow FCF (E 110)(8), quinoline yellow (E 104)(9) and ponceau 4R (E 124)(10). Based on the dietary exposure assessment in the scientific opinions, the Authority concluded that, in the case of quinoline yellow and ponceau 4R at the maximum levels of use, intake estimates at the mean and the high percentiles are generally above the ADI. Also for sunset yellow exposure may be too high in particular for 1- to 10-year-old children. The intake estimates are calculated based on the use levels provided by the food industry in 2009. The Commission is revising the current authorised uses and use levels in order to verify that the exposure to these substances is safe for the consumer and it plans to prepare a new proposal with the revised levels by July 2011.

(11) In its opinion on the safety of aluminium from dietary intake adopted on 22 May 2008 the Authority concluded that the exposure might be too high in a significant part of the European population. The Authority could not conclude on the specific sources contributing to the aluminium content of a particular food, such as the amount inherently present, the contributions from use of food additives, and the amounts released to the food during processing and storage from aluminium-containing foils, containers, or utensils. In order to reduce exposure to aluminium the use of certain aluminium containing food additives should be restricted. The Commission is preparing measures to limit exposure to aluminium containing additives and intend to prepare a proposal with revised levels by September 2011.

(12) The stakeholders were requested to provide information about the use and the need to use the food colours as listed in Annex V to Directive 94/36/EC. Some of those food colours are currently not used in some of the food categories listed in that Annex. However, some of those authorised colours should be maintained on the list as they may be needed to replace or partly replace colours that might raise concern to the Authority during re-evaluation. At this stage the number of authorised food colours can be reduced in the following food categories: flavoured processed cheese, preserves of red fruit, fish paste and crustacean paste, precooked crustacean and smoked fish.

(13) Food colour ethyl ester of beta-apo-8'-carotenoic acid (C 30) (E 160f) is not offered anymore by the manufacturer and re-evaluation of this substance by the Authority is no longer supported by the business operators. Therefore, this additive should not be included in the Union list.

(14) The use of food colour canthaxanthin (E 161g) is authorised only in ‘Saucisses de Strasbourg’. The Commission was informed that this food colour is no longer used. Therefore, the authorisation of use of this additive in Saucisses de Strasbourg should not be included in the Union list. However Directive 2009/35/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the colouring matters which may be added to medicinal products(11) lays down that Member States shall not authorise, for the colouring of medicinal products for human and veterinary use any colouring matters other than those covered by Annex I to Directive 94/36/EC. Canthaxanthin is currently being used in some medicinal products. The additive should therefore remain on the list of authorised additives.

(15) Commission Regulation (EC) No 884/2007 of 26 July 2007 on emergency measures suspending the use of Red 2G (E 128) as food colour(12) suspended the use of the colour and the placing on the market of foods containing this colour. Therefore, Red 2G (E 128) should not be included in the Union list.

(16) During the re-evaluation by the Authority it appeared that the food colour, brown FK (E 154) only authorised in kippers, is no longer used. During its re-evaluation, the Authority could not conclude on the safety of this substance due to the deficiencies in the available toxicity data(13). Therefore, this additive should not be included in the Union list.

(17) The anti-caking agent silicon dioxide (E 551) is currently authorised under Directive 95/2/EC for a variety of uses. This food additive has been allocated an acceptable daily intake (ADI) ‘not specified’ by the Scientific Committee on Food in its opinion of 18 May 1990(14). There is a technological need to extend its uses to a higher level than is currently authorised for salt substitutes. Such use would benefit the consumer by providing anti-caking salt substitutes for sale in hot and humid European countries, since currently caking effects result in an inconvenient and often impossible usage of salt substitutes. Therefore, it is appropriate to authorise an increased maximum limit for salt substitutes.

(18) The Authority assessed the information on the safety of basic methacrylate copolymer as a glazing agent/coating agent in solid food supplements. In its opinion of 10 February 2010, the Authority concluded that this uses is of no safety concern, since basic methacrylate copolymer is virtually not absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. The additive is expected to play a technological role by moisture protection and taste masking of various nutrients in combination with a fast release of the nutrient in the stomach. Therefore, it is appropriate to authorise the use of basic methacrylate copolymer as a glazing agent/coating agent in solid food supplements as defined in Article 2 of Directive 2002/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council(15) at a level of 100 000 mg/kg. This new food additive should be assigned the E number E 1205.

(19) It is necessary to regulate the use of additives in table-top sweeteners as defined in point (g) of Article 3(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008. Those preparations containing permitted sweeteners are intended for sale to the final consumer as a substitute for sugar. The need for additives may be different depending on the different forms in which they are presented: liquid, powder and tablet form.

(20) The transfer of food additives to Annex II of Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 should be considered as complete in accordance with Article 34 of that Regulation from the date of application of amendments introduced by this Regulation. Until then, the provisions of Article 2(1), (2) and (4) of Directive 94/35/EC, Article 2(1) to (6) and (8) to (10) of Directive 94/36/EC and Articles 2 and 4 of Directive 95/2/EC and Annexes to these Directives should continue to apply.

(21) The current uses of additives covered by Articles 6, 7 and 8 of Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, should not be affected by their transfer to the Union list. However, a transitional period should be provided in order to allow business operators to comply with the provisions of this Regulation.

(22) It is necessary to clarify the exception to the carry-over principle in a compound food other than as referred to in Annex II as laid down in point (a) of Article 18(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008. In Article 3 of Directive 95/2/EC and Article 3 of Directive 94/36/EC this exception applied to the foods that are now listed in Tables 1 and 2 respectively. In other compound foods belonging to the categories listed in part E (such as soups, sauces, salads etc) the carry over principle should continue to apply.

(23) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee of the Food Chain and Animal Health, and neither the European Parliament nor the Council has opposed them,

HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:

Article 1U.K.Amendment to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008

Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 is replaced by the text of the Annex to this Regulation.

Article 2U.K.Transitional provisions

1.Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, as amended by this Regulation, shall apply from 1 June 2013.

2.By derogation to paragraph 1, the following entries in Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, as amended by this Regulation, shall apply from the date of entry into force of this Regulation:

(a)in point 3 of part B, the entry concerning basic methacrylate copolymer (E 1205);

(b)in point 12.1.2 of Part E, the entry concerning the use of silicon dioxide (E 551) in salt substitutes;

(c)in point 17.1 of Part E, the entry concerning the use of basic methacrylate copolymer (E 1205) in food supplements supplied in solid form.

3.Article 2(1), (2) and (4) of Directive 94/35/EC, Article 2(1) to (6), (8), (9) and (10) of Directive 94/36/EC and Articles 2 and 4 of Directive 95/2/EC and the Annexes to those Directives shall cease to apply from 1 June 2013.

4.By derogation to paragraph 3, the entry in Annex IV to Directive 95/2/EC concerning of use of silicon dioxide (E 551) in salt substitutes shall cease to apply from the date of entry into force of this Regulation.

5.Foods that have been lawfully placed on the market before 1 June 2013, but do not comply with this regulation, may continue to be marketed until their date of minimal durability or use-by-date.

Article 3U.K.

Regulation (EC) No 884/2007 is repealed as from 1 June 2013.

Article 4U.K.

This Regulation shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.

This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.

Done at Brussels, 11 November 2011.

For the Commission

The President

José Manuel Barroso

ANNEXU.K.

ANNEX II Union list of food additives approved for use in foods and conditions of use

PART AU.K.

1. Introduction U.K.

This Union list includes:

  • the name of the food additive and its E number,

  • the foods to which the food additive may be added,

  • the conditions under which the food additive may be used,

  • restrictions on the sale of the food additive directly to the final consumer.

2. General provisions on listed food additives and conditions of use U.K.

1.Only the substances listed in Part B may be used as additives in foods.U.K.
2.Additives may only be used in the foods and under the conditions set out in Part E of this Annex.U.K.
3.In Part E of this Annex, foods are listed on the basis of food categories set out in Part D of this Annex and additives are grouped on the basis of definitions set out in Part C of this Annex.U.K.
4.Aluminium lakes prepared from the listed colours are authorised.U.K.
5.The colours E 123, E 127, E 160b, E 173 and E 180, may not be sold directly to the consumer.U.K.
6.The substances listed under numbers E 407, E 407a and E 440 may be standardised with sugars, on condition that this is stated in addition to the number and designation.U.K.
7.When labelled “for food use”, nitrite may be sold only in a mixture with salt or a salt substitute.U.K.
8.The carry over principle set out in Article 18(1)(a) of Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, shall not apply to foods listed in Table 1, as regards food additives in general, and in Table 2, as regards food colours.U.K.
Table 1

Foods in which the presence of an additive may not be permitted by virtue of the carry over principle set out in Article 18(1)(a) of Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008

1Unprocessed foods as defined in Article 3 of Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008
2Honey as defined in Council Directive 2001/110/ECa
3Non-emulsified oils and fats of animal or vegetable origin
4Butter
5Unflavoured pasteurised and sterilised (including UHT) milk and unflavoured plain pasteurised cream (excluding reduced fat cream)
6Unflavoured fermented milk products, not heat-treated after fermentation
7Unflavoured buttermilk (excluding sterilised buttermilk)
8Natural mineral water as defined in Directive 2009/54/EC of the European Parliament and of the Councilb and spring water and all other bottled or packed waters
9Coffee (excluding flavoured instant coffee) and coffee extracts
10Unflavoured leaf tea
11Sugars as defined in Council Directive 2001/111/ECc
12Dry pasta, excluding gluten-free and/or pasta intended for hypoproteic diets, in accordance with Directive 2009/39/EC of the European Parliament and of the Councild
Table 2

Foods in which the presence of a food colour may not be permitted by virtue of the carry over principle set out in Article 18(1)(a) of Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008

1Unprocessed foods as defined in Article 3 of Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008
2All bottled or packed waters
3Milk, full fat, semi-skimmed and skimmed milk, pasteurised or sterilised (including UHT sterilisation) (unflavoured)
4Chocolate milk
5Fermented milk (unflavoured)
6Preserved milks as mentioned in Council Directive 2001/114/ECa (unflavoured)
7Buttermilk (unflavoured)
8Cream and cream powder (unflavoured)
9Oils and fats of animal or vegetable origin
10Ripened and unripened cheese (unflavoured)
11Butter from sheep and goats’ milk
12Eggs and egg products as defined in Regulation (EC) No 853/2004
13Flour and other milled products and starches
14Bread and similar products
15Pasta and gnocchi
16Sugar including all mono- and disaccharides
17Tomato paste and canned and bottled tomatoes
18Tomato-based sauces
19Fruit juice and fruit nectar as mentioned in Council Directive 2001/112/ECb and vegetable juice and vegetable nectars
20Fruit, vegetables (including potatoes) and mushrooms — canned, bottled or dried; processed fruit, vegetables (including potatoes) and mushrooms
21Extra jam, extra jelly, and chestnut purée as mentioned in Council Directive 2001/113/ECc; crème de pruneaux
22Fish, molluscs and crustaceans, meat, poultry and game as well as their preparations, but not including prepared meals containing these ingredients
23Cocoa products and chocolate components in chocolate products as mentioned in Directive 2000/36/EC of the European Parliament and of the Councild
24Roasted coffee, tea, herbal and fruit infusions, chicory; extracts of tea and herbal and fruit infusions and of chicory; tea, herbal and fruit infusions and cereal preparations for infusions, as well as mixes and instant mixes of these products
25Salt, salt substitutes, spices and mixtures of spices
26Wine and other products covered by Council Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007e, as listed in its Annex I, Part XII
27

Spirit drinks defined in Annex II, paragraphs 1-14 of Regulation (EC) No 110/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Councilf, spirits (preceded by the name of the fruit) obtained by maceration and distillation and London gin (Annex II paragraphs 16 and 22 of, respectively)

Sambuca, Maraschino, Marrasquino or Maraskino and Mistrà as defined in Annex II, paragraphs 38, 39 and 43 of Regulation (EC) No 110/2008, respectively

28Sangria, Clarea and Zurra as mentioned in Council Regulation (EEC) No 1601/91g
29Wine vinegar covered by Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007, as listed in its Annex I, Part XII
30Foods for infants and young children as mentioned in Directive 2009/39/EC including foods for special medical purposes for infants and young children
31Honey as defined in Directive 2001/110/EC
32Malt and malt products

PART BU.K. LIST OF ALL ADDITIVES

1. Colours U.K.

a

The term caramel relates to products of a more or less intense brown colour which are intended for colouring. It does not correspond to the sugary aromatic product obtained from heating sugars and which is used for flavouring food (e.g. confectionery, pastry, alcoholic drinks).

b

Canthaxanthin is not authorised in the food categories listed in Part D and E. The substance is in list B1 because it is used in medicinal products in accordance with Directive 2009/35/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 109, 30.4.2009, p. 10).

E-numberName
E 100Curcumin
E 101Riboflavins
E 102Tartrazine
E 104Quinoline Yellow
E 110Sunset Yellow FCF/Orange Yellow S
E 120Cochineal, Carminic acid, Carmines
E 122Azorubine, Carmoisine
E 123Amaranth
E 124Ponceau 4R, Cochineal Red A
E 127Erythrosine
E 129Allura Red AC
E 131Patent Blue V
E 132Indigotine, Indigo carmine
E 133Brilliant Blue FCF
E 140Chlorophylls and chlorophyllins
E 141Copper complexes of chlorophylls, chlorophyllins
E 142Green S
E 150aPlain caramela
E 150bCaustic sulphite caramel
E 150cAmmonia caramel
E 150dSulphite ammonia caramel
E 151Brilliant Black BN, Black PN
E 153Vegetable carbon
E 155Brown HT
E 160aCarotenes
E 160bAnnatto, Bixin, Norbixin
E 160cPaprika extract, capsanthin, capsorubin
E 160dLycopene
E 160eBeta-apo-8′-carotenal (C 30)
E 161bLutein
E 161gCanthaxanthinb
E 162Beetroot Red, betanin
E 163Anthocyanins
E 170Calcium carbonate
E 171Titanium dioxide
E 172Iron oxides and hydroxides
E 173Aluminium
E 174Silver
E 175Gold
E 180Litholrubine BK

2. Sweeteners U.K.

E-numberName
E 420Sorbitols
E 421Mannitol
E 950Acesulfame K
E 951Aspartame
E 952Cyclamates
E 953Isomalt
E 954Saccharins
E 955Sucralose
E 957Thaumatin
E 959Neohesperidine DC
E 961Neotame
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame
E 965Maltitols
E 966Lactitol
E 967Xylitol
E 968Erythritol

3. Additives other than colours and sweeteners U.K.

a

Benzoic acid may be present in certain fermented products resulting from the fermentation process following good manufacturing practice.

E-numberName
E 170Calcium carbonate
E 200Sorbic acid
E 202Potassium sorbate
E 203Calcium sorbate
E 210Benzoic acida
E 211Sodium benzoatea
E 212Potassium benzoatea
E 213Calcium benzoatea
E 214Ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate
E 215Sodium ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate
E 218Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate
E 219Sodium methyl p-hydroxybenzoate
E 220Sulphur dioxide
E 221Sodium sulphite
E 222Sodium hydrogen sulphite
E 223Sodium metabisulphite
E 224Potassium metabisulphite
E 226Calcium sulphite
E 227Calcium hydrogen sulphite
E 228Potassium hydrogen sulphite
E 234Nisin
E 235Natamycin
E 239Hexamethylene tetramine
E 242Dimethyl dicarbonate
E 249Potassium nitrite
E 250Sodium nitrite
E 251Sodium nitrate
E 252Potassium nitrate
E 260Acetic acid
E 261Potassium acetate
E 262Sodium acetates
E 263Calcium acetate
E 270Lactic acid
E 280Propionic acid
E 281Sodium propionate
E 282Calcium propionate
E 283Potassium propionate
E 284Boric acid
E 285Sodium tetraborate (borax)
E 290Carbon dioxide
E 296Malic acid
E 297Fumaric acid
E 300Ascorbic acid
E 301Sodium ascorbate
E 302Calcium ascorbate
E 304Fatty acid esters of ascorbic acid
E 306Tocopherol-rich extract
E 307Alpha-tocopherol
E 308Gamma-tocopherol
E 309Delta-tocopherol
E 310Propyl gallate
E 311Octyl gallate
E 312Dodecyl gallate
E 315Erythorbic acid
E 316Sodium erythorbate
E 319Tertiary-butyl hydroquinone (TBHQ)
E 320Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA)
E 321Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT)
E 322Lecithins
E 325Sodium lactate
E 326Potassium lactate
E 327Calcium lactate
E 330Citric acid
E 331Sodium citrates
E 332Potassium citrates
E 333Calcium citrates
E 334Tartaric acid (L(+)-)
E 335Sodium tartrates
E 336Potassium tartrates
E 337Sodium potassium tartrate
E 338Phosphoric acid
E 339Sodium phosphates
E 340Potassium phosphates
E 341Calcium phosphates
E 343Magnesium phosphates
E 350Sodium malates
E 351Potassium malate
E 352Calcium malates
E 353Metatartaric acid
E 354Calcium tartrate
E 355Adipic acid
E 356Sodium adipate
E 357Potassium adipate
E 363Succinic acid
E 380Triammonium citrate
E 385Calcium disodium ethylene diamine tetra-acetate (Calcium disodium EDTA)
E 392Extracts of rosemary
E 400Alginic acid
E 401Sodium alginate
E 402Potassium alginate
E 403Ammonium alginate
E 404Calcium alginate
E 405Propane-1, 2-diol alginate
E 406Agar
E 407aProcessed euchema seaweed
E 407Carrageenan
E 410Locust bean gum
E 412Guar gum
E 413Tragacanth
E 414Gum arabic (acacia gum)
E 415Xanthan gum
E 416Karaya gum
E 417Tara gum
E 418Gellan gum
E 422Glycerol
E 425Konjac
E 426Soybean hemicellulose
E 427Cassia gum
E 431Polyoxyethylene (40) stearate
E 432Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (polysorbate 20)
E 433Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate (polysorbate 80)
E 434Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate (polysorbate 40)
E 435Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate (polysorbate 60)
E 436Polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate (polysorbate 65)
E 440Pectins
E 442Ammonium phosphatides
E 444Sucrose acetate isobutyrate
E 445Glycerol esters of wood rosins
E 450Diphosphates
E 451Triphosphates
E 452Polyphosphates
E 459Beta-cyclodextrin
E 460Cellulose
E 461Methyl cellulose
E 462Ethyl cellulose
E 463Hydroxypropyl cellulose
E 464Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose
E 465Ethyl methyl cellulose
E 466Carboxy methyl cellulose, Sodium carboxy methyl cellulose, cellulose gum
E 468Cross-linked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose, cross linked cellulose gum
E 469Enzymatically hydrolysed carboxy methyl cellulose, Enzymatically hydrolysed cellulose gum
E 470aSodium, potassium and calcium salts of fatty acids
E 470bMagnesium salts of fatty acids
E 471Mono-and diglycerides of fatty acids
E 472aAcetic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
E 472bLactic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
E 472cCitric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
E 472dTartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
E 472eMono- and diacetyl tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
E 472fMixed acetic and tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
E 473Sucrose esters of fatty acids
E 474Sucroglycerides
E 475Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids
E 476Polyglycerol polyricinoleate
E 477Propane-1,2-diol esters of fatty acids
E 479bThermally oxidised soya bean oil interacted with mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
E 481Sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate
E 482Calcium stearoyl-2-lactylate
E 483Stearyl tartrate
E 491Sorbitan monostearate
E 492Sorbitan tristearate
E 493Sorbitan monolaurate
E 494Sorbitan monooleate
E 495Sorbitan monopalmitate
E 500Sodium carbonates
E 501Potassium carbonates
E 503Ammonium carbonates
E 504Magnesium carbonates
E 507Hydrochloric acid
E 508Potassium chloride
E 509Calcium chloride
E 511Magnesium chloride
E 512Stannous chloride
E 513Sulphuric acid
E 514Sodium sulphates
E 515Potassium sulphates
E 516Calcium sulphate
E 517Ammonium sulphate
E 520Aluminium sulphate
E 521Aluminium sodium sulphate
E 522Aluminium potassium sulphate
E 523Aluminium ammonium sulphate
E 524Sodium hydroxide
E 525Potassium hydroxide
E 526Calcium hydroxide
E 527Ammonium hydroxide
E 528Magnesium hydroxide
E 529Calcium oxide
E 530Magnesium oxide
E 535Sodium ferrocyanide
E 536Potassium ferrocyanide
E 538Calcium ferrocyanide
E 541Sodium aluminium phosphate acidic
E 551Silicon dioxide
E 552Calcium silicate
E 553aMagnesium silicate
E 553bTalc
E 554Sodium aluminium silicate
E 555Potassium aluminium silicate
E 556Calcium aluminium silicate
E 558Bentonite
E 559Aluminium silicate (Kaolin)
E 570Fatty acids
E 574Gluconic acid
E 575Glucono-delta-lactone
E 576Sodium gluconate
E 577Potassium gluconate
E 578Calcium gluconate
E 579Ferrous gluconate
E 585Ferrous lactate
E 5864-Hexylresorcinol
E 620Glutamic acid
E 621Monosodium glutamate
E 622Monopotassium glutamate
E 623Calcium diglutamate
E 624Monoammonium glutamate
E 625Magnesium diglutamate
E 626Guanylic acid
E 627Disodium guanylate
E 628Dipotassium guanylate
E 629Calcium guanylate
E 630Inosinic acid
E 631Disodium inosinate
E 632Dipotassium inosinate
E 633Calcium inosinate
E 634Calcium 5′-ribonucleotides
E 635Disodium 5′-ribonucleotides
E 640Glycine and its sodium salt
E 650Zinc acetate
E 900Dimethyl polysiloxane
E 901Beeswax, white and yellow
E 902Candelilla wax
E 903Carnauba wax
E 904Shellac
E 905Microcrystalline wax
E 907Hydrogenated poly-1-decene
E 912Montan acid esters
E 914Oxidised polyethylene wax
E 920L-cysteine
E 927bCarbamide
E 938Argon
E 939Helium
E 941Nitrogen
E 942Nitrous oxide
E 943aButane
E 943bIsobutane
E 944Propane
E 948Oxygen
E 949Hydrogen
E 999Quillaia extract
E 1103Invertase
E 1105Lysozyme
E 1200Polydextrose
E 1201Polyvinylpyrrolidone
E 1202Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone
E 1203Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)
E 1204Pullulan
E 1205Basic methacrylate copolymer
E 1404Oxidised starch
E 1410Monostarch phosphate
E 1412Distarch phosphate
E 1413Phosphated distarch phosphate
E 1414Acetylated distarch phosphate
E 1420Acetylated starch
E 1422Acetylated distarch adipate
E 1440Hydroxy propyl starch
E 1442Hydroxy propyl distarch phosphate
E 1450Starch sodium octenyl succinate
E 1451Acetylated oxidised starch
E 1452Starch aluminium octenyl succinate
E 1505Triethyl citrate
E 1517Glyceryl diacetate (diacetin)
E 1518Glyceryl triacetate (triacetin)
E 1519Benzyl alcohol
E 1520Propane-1, 2-diol (propylene glycol)
E 1521Polyethylene glycol

PART CU.K. DEFINITIONS OF GROUPS OF ADDITIVES

(1) Group I U.K.

a

May not be used in jelly mini-cups.

b

May not be used to produce dehydrated foods intended to rehydrate on ingestion.

c

May not be used in jelly confectionery.

E-numberNameSpecific maximum level
E 170Calcium carbonate quantum satis
E 260Acetic acid quantum satis
E 261Potassium acetate quantum satis
E 262Sodium acetates quantum satis
E 263Calcium acetate quantum satis
E 270Lactic acid quantum satis
E 290Carbon dioxide quantum satis
E 296Malic acid quantum satis
E 300Ascorbic acid quantum satis
E 301Sodium ascorbate quantum satis
E 302Calcium ascorbate quantum satis
E 304Fatty acid esters of ascorbic acid quantum satis
E 306Tocopherol-rich extract quantum satis
E 307Alpha-tocopherol quantum satis
E 308Gamma-tocopherol quantum satis
E 309Delta-tocopherol quantum satis
E 322Lecithins quantum satis
E 325Sodium lactate quantum satis
E 326Potassium lactate quantum satis
E 327Calcium lactate quantum satis
E 330Citric acid quantum satis
E 331Sodium citrates quantum satis
E 332Potassium citrates quantum satis
E 333Calcium citrates quantum satis
E 334Tartaric acid (L(+)-) quantum satis
E 335Sodium tartrates quantum satis
E 336Potassium tartrates quantum satis
E 337Sodium potassium tartrate quantum satis
E 350Sodium malates quantum satis
E 351Potassium malate quantum satis
E 352Calcium malates quantum satis
E 354Calcium tartrate quantum satis
E 380Triammonium citrate quantum satis
E 400Alginic acid quantum satis a
E 401Sodium alginate quantum satis a
E 402Potassium alginate quantum satis a
E 403Ammonium alginate quantum satis a
E 404Calcium alginate quantum satis a
E 406Agar quantum satis a
E 407Carrageenan quantum satis a
E 407aProcessed euchema seaweed quantum satis a
E 410Locust bean gum quantum satis a b
E 412Guar gum quantum satis a b
E 413Tragacanth quantum satis a
E 414Gum arabic (Acacia gum) quantum satis a
E 415Xanthan gum quantum satis a b
E 417Tara gum quantum satis a b
E 418Gellan gum quantum satis a
E 422Glycerol quantum satis
E 425

Konjac

(i)

Konjac gum

(ii)

Konjac glucomannane

10 g/kg, individually or in combinationa c
E 440Pectins quantum satis a
E 460Cellulose quantum satis
E 461Methyl cellulose quantum satis
E 462Ethyl cellulose quantum satis
E 463Hydroxypropyl cellulose quantum satis
E 464Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose quantum satis
E 465Ethyl methyl cellulose quantum satis
E 466Carboxy methyl cellulose quantum satis
E 469Enzymatically hydrolysed carboxy methyl cellulose quantum satis
E 470aSodium, potassium and calcium salts of fatty acids quantum satis
E 470bMagnesium salts of fatty acids quantum satis
E 471Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids quantum satis
E 472aAcetic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids quantum satis
E 472bLactic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids quantum satis
E 472cCitric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids quantum satis
E 472dTartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids quantum satis
E 472eMono- and diacetyl tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids quantum satis
E 472fMixed acetic and tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids quantum satis
E 500Sodium carbonates quantum satis
E 501Potassium carbonates quantum satis
E 503Ammonium carbonates quantum satis
E 504Magnesium carbonates quantum satis
E 507Hydrochloric acid quantum satis
E 508Potassium chloride quantum satis
E 509Calcium chloride quantum satis
E 511Magnesium chloride quantum satis
E 513Sulphuric acid quantum satis
E 514Sodium sulphates quantum satis
E 515Potassium sulphates quantum satis
E 516Calcium sulphate quantum satis
E 524Sodium hydroxide quantum satis
E 525Potassium hydroxide quantum satis
E 526Calcium hydroxide quantum satis
E 527Ammonium hydroxide quantum satis
E 528Magnesium hydroxide quantum satis
E 529Calcium oxide quantum satis
E 530Magnesium oxide quantum satis
E 570Fatty acids quantum satis
E 574Gluconic acid quantum satis
E 575glucono-delta-lactone quantum satis
E 576Sodium gluconate quantum satis
E 577Potassium gluconate quantum satis
E 578Calcium gluconate quantum satis
E 640Glycine and its sodium salt quantum satis
E 920L-cysteine quantum satis
E 938Argon quantum satis
E 939Helium quantum satis
E 941Nitrogen quantum satis
E 942Nitrous oxide quantum satis
E 948Oxygen quantum satis
E 949Hydrogen quantum satis
E 1103Invertase quantum satis
E 1200Polydextrose quantum satis
E 1404Oxidised starch quantum satis
E 1410Monostarch phosphate quantum satis
E 1412Distarch phosphate quantum satis
E 1413Phosphated distarch phosphate quantum satis
E 1414Acetylated distarch phosphate quantum satis
E 1420Acetylated starch quantum satis
E 1422Acetylated distarch adipate quantum satis
E 1440Hydroxy propyl starch quantum satis
E 1442Hydroxy propyl distarch phosphate quantum satis
E 1450Starch sodium octenyl succinate quantum satis
E 1451Acetylated oxidised starch quantum satis
E 620Glutamic acid10 g/kg, individually or in combination, expressed as glutamic acid
E 621Monosodium glutamate
E 622Monopotassium glutamate
E 623Calcium diglutamate
E 624Monoammonium glutamate
E 625Magnesium diglutamate
E 626Guanylic acid500 mg/kg, individually or in combination, expressed as guanylic acid
E 627Disodium guanylate
E 628Dipotassium guanylate
E 629Calcium guanylate
E 630Inosinic acid
E 631Disodium inosinate
E 632Dipotassium inosinate
E 633Calcium inosinate
E 634Calcium 5′-ribonucleotides
E 635Disodium 5′-ribonucleotides
E 420Sorbitols Quantum satis (for purpose other than sweetening)
E 421Mannitol
E 953Isomalt
E 965Maltitols
E 966Lactitol
E 967Xylitol
E 968Erythritol

(2) Group II: Food colours authorised at quantum satis U.K.

E-numberName
E 101Riboflavins
E 140Chlorophylls, Chlorophyllins
E 141Copper complexes of chlorophylls and chlorophyllins
E 150aPlain caramel
E 150bCaustic sulphite caramel
E 150cAmmonia caramel
E 150dSulphite ammonia caramel
E 153Vegetable carbon
E 160aCarotenes
E 160cPaprika extract, capsanthin, capsorubin
E 162Beetroot Red, betanin
E 163Anthocyanins
E 170calcium carbonate
E 171Titanium dioxide
E 172Iron oxides and hydroxides

(3) Group III: Food colours with combined maximum limit U.K.

E-numberName
E 100Curcumin
E 102Tartrazine
E 104Quinoline Yellow
E 110Sunset yellow FCF/Orange yellow S
E 120Cochineal, Carminic acid, Carmines
E 122Azorubine, Carmoisine
E 124Ponceau 4R, Cochineal red A
E 129Allura red AC
E 131Patent Blue V
E 132Indigotine, Indigo carmine
E 133Brilliant Blue FCF
E 142Green S
E 151Brilliant black BN, Black BN
E 155Brown HT
E 160eBeta-apo-8′-carotenal (C 30)
E 161bLutein

(4) Group IV: Polyols U.K.

E-numberName
E 420Sorbitols
E 421Mannitol
E 953Isomalt
E 965Maltitols
E 966Lactitol
E 967Xylitol
E 968Erythritol

(5) Other additives that may be regulated combined U.K.

(a)
E 200–203: Sorbic acid — sorbates (SA)
E-numberName
E 200Sorbic acid
E 202Potassium sorbate
E 203Calcium sorbate
(b)
E 210–213: Benzoic acid — benzoates (BA)
E-numberName
E 210Benzoic acid
E 211Sodium benzoate
E 212Potassium benzoate
E 213Calcium benzoate
(c)
E 200–213: Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates (SA + BA)
E-numberName
E 200Sorbic acid
E 202Potassium sorbate
E 203Calcium sorbate
E 210Benzoic acid
E 211Sodium benzoate
E 212Potassium benzoate
E 213Calcium benzoate
(d)
E 200–219: Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates; p-hydroxybenzoates (SA + BA + PHB)
E-numberName
E 200Sorbic acid
E 202Potassium sorbate
E 203Calcium sorbate
E 210Benzoic acid
E 211Sodium benzoate
E 212Potassium benzoate
E 213Calcium benzoate
E 214Ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate
E 215Sodium ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate
E 218Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate
E 219Sodium methyl p-hydroxybenzoate
(e)
E 200–203; 214–219: Sorbic acid — sorbates; p-hydroxybenzoates (SA + PHB)
E-numberName
E 200Sorbic acid
E 202Potassium sorbate
E 203Calcium sorbate
E 214Ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate
E 215Sodium ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate
E 218Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate
E 219Sodium methyl p-hydroxybenzoate
(f)
E 214–219: p-hydroxybenzoates (PHB)
E-numberName
E 214Ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate
E 215Sodium ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate
E 218Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate
E 219Sodium methyl p-hydroxybenzoate
(g)
E 220–228: Sulphur dioxide — sulphites
E-numberName
E 220Sulphur dioxide
E 221Sodium sulphite
E 222Sodium hydrogen sulphite
E 223Sodium metabisulphite
E 224Potassium metabisulphite
E 226Calcium sulphite
E 227Calcium hydrogen sulphite
E 228Potassium hydrogen sulphite
(h)
E 249–250: Nitrites
E-numberName
E 249Potassium nitrite
E 250Sodium nitrite
(i)
E 251–252: Nitrates
E-numberName
E 251Sodium nitrate
E 252Potassium nitrate
(j)
E 280–283: Propionic acid — propionates
E-numberName
E 280Propionic acid
E 281Sodium propionate
E 282Calcium propionate
E 283Potassium propionate
(k)
E 310–320: Gallates, TBHQ and BHA
E-numberName
E 310Propyl gallate
E 311Octyl gallate
E 312Dodecyl gallate
E 319Tertiary-butyl hydroquinone (TBHQ)
E 320Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA)
(l)
E 338–341, E 343 and E 450 — 452: Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates
E-numberName
E 338Phosphoric acid
E 339Sodium phosphates
E 340Potassium phosphates
E 341Calcium phosphates
E 343Magnesium phosphates
E 450Diphosphates
E 451Triphosphates
E 452Polyphosphates
(m)
E 355–357: Adipic acid — adipates
E-numberName
E 355Adipic acid
E 356Sodium adipate
E 357Potassium adipate
(n)
E 432–436: Polysorbates
E-numberName
E 432Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (polysorbate 20)
E 433Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate (polysorbate 80)
E 434Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate (polysorbate 40)
E 435Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate (polysorbate 60)
E 436Polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate (polysorbate 65)
(o)
E 473–474: Sucrose esters of fatty acids, Sucroglycerides
E-numberName
E 473Sucrose esters of fatty acids
E 474Sucroglycerides
(p)
E 481–482: Stearoyl-2-lactylates
E-numberName
E 481Sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate
E 482Calcium stearoyl-2-lactylate
(q)
E 491–495: Sorbitan esters
E-numberName
E 491Sorbitan monostearate
E 492Sorbitan tristearate
E 493Sorbitan monolaurate
E 494Sorbitan monooleate
E 495Sorbitan monopalmitate
(r)
E 520–523: Aluminium sulphates
E-numberName
E 520Aluminium sulphate
E 521Aluminium sodium sulphate
E 522Aluminium potassium sulphate
E 523Aluminium ammonium sulphate
(s)
E 551–559: Silicon dioxide — silicates
E-numberName
E 551Silicon dioxide
E 552Calcium silicate
E 553aMagnesium silicate
E 553bTalc
E 554Sodium aluminium silicate
E 555Potassium aluminium silicate
E 556Calcium aluminium silicate
E 559Aluminium silicate (Kaolin)
(t)
E 620–625: Glutamic acid — glutamates
E-numberName
E 620Glutamic acid
E 621Monosodium glutamate
E 622Monopotassium glutamate
E 623Calcium diglutamate
E 624Monoammonium glutamate
E 625Magnesium diglutamate
(u)
E 626–635: Ribonucleotides
E-numberName
E 626Guanylic acid
E 627Disodium guanylate
E 628Dipotassium guanylate
E 629Calcium guanylate
E 630Inosinic acid
E 631Disodium inosinate
E 632Dipotassium inosinate
E 633Calcium inosinate
E 634Calcium 5′-ribonucleotides
E 635Disodium 5′-ribonucleotides

PART DU.K. FOOD CATEGORIES

NumberName
0. All categories of foods
01. Dairy products and analogues
01.1Unflavoured pasteurised and sterilised (including UHT) milk
01.2Unflavoured fermented milk products, including natural unflavoured buttermilk (excluding sterilised buttermilk) non-heat-treated after fermentation
01.3Unflavoured fermented milk products, heat-treated after fermentation
01.4Flavoured fermented milk products including heat-treated products
01.5Dehydrated milk as defined by Directive 2001/114/EC
01.6Cream and cream powder
01.6.1Unflavoured pasteurised cream (excluding reduced fat creams)
01.6.2Unflavoured live fermented cream products and substitute products with a fat content of less than 20 %
01.6.3Other creams
01.7Cheese and cheese products
01.7.1Unripened cheese excluding products falling in category 16
01.7.2Ripened cheese
01.7.3Edible cheese rind
01.7.4Whey cheese
01.7.5Processed cheese
01.7.6Cheese products (excluding products falling in category 16)
01.8Dairy analogues, including beverage whiteners
02. Fats and oils and fat and oil emulsions
02.1Fats and oils essentially free from water (excluding anhydrous milkfat)
02.2Fat and oil emulsions mainly of type water-in-oil
02.2.1Butter and concentrated butter and butter oil and anhydrous milkfat
02.2.2Other fat and oil emulsions including spreads as defined by Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 and liquid emulsions
02.3Vegetable oil pan spray
03. Edible ices
04. Fruit and vegetables
04.1Unprocessed fruit and vegetables
04.1.1Entire fresh fruit and vegetables
04.1.2Peeled, cut and shredded fruit and vegetables
04.1.3Frozen fruit and vegetables
04.2Processed fruit and vegetables
04.2.1Dried fruit and vegetables
04.2.2Fruit and vegetables in vinegar, oil, or brine
04.2.3Canned or bottled fruit and vegetables
04.2.4Fruit and vegetable preparations, excluding products covered by 5.4
04.2.4.1Fruit and vegetable preparations excluding compote
04.2.4.2Compote, excluding products covered by category 16
04.2.5Jam, jellies and marmalades and similar products
04.2.5.1Extra jam and extra jelly as defined by Directive 2001/113/EC
04.2.5.2Jam, jellies and marmalades and sweetened chestnut puree as defined by Directive 2001/113/EC
04.2.5.3Other similar fruit or vegetable spreads
04.2.5.4Nut butters and nut spreads
04.2.6Processed potato products
05. Confectionery
05.1Cocoa and chocolate products as covered by Directive 2000/36/EC
05.2Other confectionery including breath refreshening microsweets
05.3Chewing gum
05.4Decorations, coatings and fillings, except fruit based fillings covered by category 4.2.4
06. Cereals and cereal products
06.1Whole, broken, or flaked grain
06.2Flours and other milled products and starches
06.2.1Flours
06.2.2Starches
06.3Breakfast cereals
06.4Pasta
06.4.1Fresh pasta
06.4.2Dry pasta
06.4.3Fresh pre-cooked pasta
06.4.4Potato gnocchi
06.4.5Fillings of stuffed pasta (ravioli and similar)
06.5Noodles
06.6Batters
06.7Pre-cooked or processed cereals
07. Bakery wares
07.1Bread and rolls
07.1.1Bread prepared solely with the following ingredients: wheat flour, water, yeast or leaven, salt
07.1.2Pain courant français; Friss búzakenyér, fehér és félbarna kenyerek
07.2Fine bakery wares
08. Meat
08.1Unprocessed meat
08.1.1Unprocessed meat other than meat preparations as defined by Regulation (EC) No 853/2004
08.1.2Meat preparations as defined by Regulation (EC) No 853/2004
08.2Processed meat
08.2.1Non-heat-treated processed meat
08.2.2Heat-treated processed meat
08.2.3Casings and coatings and decorations for meat
08.2.4Traditionally cured meat products with specific provisions concerning nitrites and nitrates
08.2.4.1Traditional immersion cured products (Meat products cured by immersion in a curing solution containing nitrites and/or nitrates, salt and other components)
08.2.4.2Traditional dry cured products. (Dry curing process involves dry application of curing mixture containing nitrites and/or nitrates, salt and other components to the surface of the meat followed by a period of stabilisation/maturation).
08.2.4.3Other traditionally cured products. (Immersion and dry cured processes used in combination or where nitrite and/or nitrate is included in a compound product or where the curing solution is injected into the product prior to cooking)
09. Fish and fisheries products
09.1Unprocessed fish and fisheries products
09.1.1Unprocessed fish
09.1.2Unprocessed molluscs and crustaceans
09.2Processed fish and fishery products including mollusks and crustaceans
09.3Fish roe
10. Eggs and egg products
10.1Unprocessed eggs
10.2Processed eggs and egg products
11. Sugars, syrups, honey and table-top sweeteners
11.1Sugars and syrups as defined by Directive 2001/111/EC
11.2Other sugars and syrups
11.3Honey as defined in Directive 2001/110/EC
11.4Table-top sweeteners
11.4.1Table-top sweeteners in liquid form
11.4.2Table-top sweeteners in powder form
11.4.3Table-top sweeteners in tablets
12. Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads and protein products
12.1Salt and salt substitutes
12.1.1Salt
12.1.2Salt substitutes
12.2Herbs, spices, seasonings
12.2.1Herbs and spices
12.2.2Seasonings and condiments
12.3Vinegars
12.4Mustard
12.5Soups and broths
12.6Sauces
12.7Salads and savoury based sandwich spreads
12.8Yeast and yeast products
12.9Protein products, excluding products covered in category 1.8
13. Foods intended for particular nutritional uses as defined by Directive 2009/39/EC
13.1Foods for infants and young children
13.1.1Infant formulae as defined by Commission Directive 2006/141/ECa
13.1.2Follow-on formulae as defined by Directive 2006/141/EC
13.1.3Processed cereal-based foods and baby foods for infants and young children as defined by Commission Directive 2006/125/ECb
13.1.4Other foods for young children
13.1.5Dietary foods for infants and young children for special medical purposes as defined by Commission Directive 1999/21/ECc and special formulae for infants
13.1.5.1Dietary foods for infants for special medical purposes and special formulae for infants
13.1.5.2Dietary foods for babies and young children for special medical purposes as defined in Directive 1999/21/EC
13.2Dietary foods for special medical purposes defined in Directive 1999/21/EC (excluding products from food category 13.1.5)
13.3Dietary foods for weight control diets intended to replace total daily food intake or an individual meal (the whole or part of the total daily diet)
13.4Foods suitable for people intolerant to gluten as defined by Commission Regulation (EC) No 41/2009d
14. Beverages
14.1Non-alcoholic beverages
14.1.1Water, including natural mineral water as defined in Directive 2009/54/EC and spring water and all other bottled or packed waters
14.1.2Fruit juices as defined by Directive 2001/112/EC and vegetable juices
14.1.3Fruit nectars as defined by Directive 2001/112/EC and vegetable nectars and similar products
14.1.4Flavoured drinks
14.1.5Coffee, tea, herbal and fruit infusions, chicory; tea, herbal and fruit infusions and chicory extracts; tea, plant, fruit and cereal preparations for infusions, as well as mixes and instant mixes of these products
14.1.5.1Coffee, coffee extracts
14.1.5.2Other
14.2Alcoholic beverages, including alcohol-free and low-alcohol counterparts
14.2.1Beer and malt beverages
14.2.2Wine and other products defined by Regulation (EEC) No 1234/2007, and alcohol-free counterparts
14.2.3Cider and perry
14.2.4Fruit wine and made wine
14.2.5Mead
14.2.6Spirit drinks as defined in Regulation (EC) No 110/2008
14.2.7Aromatised wine-based products as defined by Regulation (EEC) No 1601/91
14.2.7.1Aromatised wines
14.2.7.2Aromatised wine-based drinks
14.2.7.3Aromatised wine-product cocktails
14.2.8Other alcoholic drinks including mixtures of alcoholic drinks with non-alcoholic drinks and spirits with less than 15 % of alcohol
15. Ready-to-eat savouries and snacks
15.1Potato-, cereal-, flour- or starch-based snacks
15.2Processed nuts
16. Desserts excluding products covered in categories 1, 3 and 4
17. Food supplements as defined in Directive 2002/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council e excluding food supplements for infants and young children
17.1Food supplements supplied in a solid form including capsules and tablets and similar forms, excluding chewable forms
17.2Food supplements supplied in a liquid form
17.3Food supplements supplied in a syrup-type or chewable form
18. Processed foods not covered by categories 1 to 17, excluding foods for infants and young children

PART EU.K. AUTHORISED FOOD ADDITIVES AND CONDITIONS OF USE IN FOOD CATEGORIES

Category numberE-numberNameMaximum level (mg/l or mg/kg as appropriate)FootnotesRestrictions/exceptions
0. Food additives permitted in all categories of foods
E 290Carbon dioxide quantum satis
E 938Argon quantum satis
E 939Helium quantum satis
E 941Nitrogen quantum satis
E 942Nitrous oxide quantum satis
E 948Oxygen quantum satis
E 949Hydrogen quantum satis
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates10 000(1) (4) (57)only foods in dried powdered form (i.e. foods dried during the production process, and mixtures thereof), excluding foods listed in table 1 of Part A of this Annex
E 551-559Silicon dioxide — silicates10 000(1) (57)only foods in dried powdered form (i.e. foods dried during the production process, and mixtures thereof), excluding foods listed in table 1 of Part A of this Annex
E 459Beta-cyclodextrin quantum satisonly foods in tablet and coated tablet form, excluding the foods listed in table 1 of Part A of this Annex
E 551-559Silicon dioxide — silicates quantum satis(1)only foods in tablet and coated tablet form, excluding the foods listed in table 1 of Part A of this Annex
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(57):The maximum level shall apply unless a different maximum level is specified in points 01 to 18 of this Annex in relation to individual foods or categories of foods
01 Dairy products and analogues
01.1 Unflavoured pasteurised and sterilised (including UHT) milk
E 331Sodium citrates4 000only UHT goat milk
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates1 000(1) (4)only sterilised and UHT milk
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
01.2 Unflavoured fermented milk products, including natural unflavoured buttermilk (excluding sterilised buttermilk) non-heat-treated after fermentation
01.3 Unflavoured fermented milk products, heat-treated after fermentation
Group IAdditives
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates1 000(1) (2)only curdled milk
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
01.4 Flavoured fermented milk products including heat-treated products
Group IAdditives
Group IIColours at quantum satis
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit150
Group IVPolyols quantum satisonly energy-reduced products or with no added sugar
E 160bAnnatto, Bixin, Norbixin10
E 160dLycopene30
E 200-213Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates300(1) (2)only non-heat-treated dairy-based desserts
E 297Fumaric acid4 000only fruit-flavoured desserts
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates3 000(1) (4)
E 355-357Adipic acid — adipates1 000only fruit-flavoured desserts
E 363Succinic acid6 000
E 416Karaya gum6 000
E 427Cassia gum2 500
E 432-436Polysorbates1 000
E 473-474Sucrose esters of fatty acids — sucroglycerides5 000
E 475Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids2 000
E 477Propane-1,2-diol esters of fatty acids5 000
E 481-482Stearoyl-2-lactylates5 000
E 483Stearyl tartrate5 000
E 491-495Sorbitan esters5 000
E 950Acesulfame K350only energy-reduced products or with no added sugar
E 951Aspartame1 000only energy-reduced products or with no added sugar
E 952Cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salts250(51)only energy-reduced products or with no added sugar
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts100(52)only energy-reduced products or with no added sugar
E 955Sucralose400only energy-reduced products or with no added sugar
E 957Thaumatin5only as flavour enhancer
E 959Neohesperidine DC50only energy-reduced products or with no added sugar
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame350(11)a (49) (50)only energy-reduced products or with no added sugar
E 961Neotame32only energy-reduced products or with no added sugar
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(11):Limits are expressed as (a) acesulfame K equivalent or (b) aspartame equivalent
(49):The maximum usable levels are derived from the maximum usable levels for its constituent parts, aspartame (E 951) and acesulfame-K (E 950)
(50):The levels for both E 951 and E 950 are not to be exceeded by use of the salt of aspartame-acesulfame, either alone or in combination with E 950 or E 951
(51):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free acid
(52):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free imide
01.5 Dehydrated milk as defined by Directive 2001/114/EC
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satisexcept unflavoured products
E 300Ascorbic acid quantum satis
E 301Sodium ascorbate quantum satis
E 304Fatty acid esters of ascorbic acid quantum satis
E 310-320Gallates, TBHQ and BHA200(1)only milk powder for vending machines
E 322Lecithins quantum satis
E 331Sodium citrates quantum satis
E 332Potassium citrates quantum satis
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates1 000(1) (4)only partly dehydrated milk with less than 28 % solids
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates1 500(1) (4)only partly dehydrated milk with more than 28 % solids
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates2 500(1) (4)only dried milk and dried skimmed milk
E 392Extracts of rosemary200(41) (46)only milk powder for vending machines
E 392Extracts of rosemary30(46)only dried milk for manufacturing of ice cream
E 407Carrageenan quantum satis
E 500(ii)Sodium hydrogen carbonate quantum satis
E 501(ii)Potassium hydrogen carbonate quantum satis
E 509Calcium chloride quantum satis
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(41):Expressed on fat basis
(46):As the sum of carnosol and carnosic acid
01.6 Cream and cream powder
01.6.1 Unflavoured pasteurised cream (excluding reduced fat creams)
E 401Sodium alginate quantum satis
E 402Potassium alginate quantum satis
E 407Carrageenan quantum satis
E 466Carboxy methyl cellulose quantum satis
E 471Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids quantum satis
01.6.2 Unflavoured live fermented cream products and substitute products with a fat content of less than 20 %
E 406Agar quantum satis
E 407Carrageenan quantum satis
E 410Locust bean gum quantum satis
E 412Guar gum quantum satis
E 415Xanthan gum quantum satis
E 440Pectins quantum satis
E 460Cellulose quantum satis
E 466Carboxy methyl cellulose quantum satis
E 471Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids quantum satis
E 1404Oxidised starch quantum satis
E 1410Monostarch phosphate quantum satis
E 1412Distarch phosphate quantum satis
E 1413Phosphated distarch phosphate quantum satis
E 1414Acetylated distarch phosphate quantum satis
E 1420Acetylated starch quantum satis
E 1422Acetylated distarch adipate quantum satis
E 1440Hydroxy propyl starch quantum satis
E 1442Hydroxy propyl distarch phosphate quantum satis
E 1450Starch sodium octenyl succinate quantum satis
E 1451Acetylated oxidised starch quantum satis
01.6.3 Other creams
Group IAdditives
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satisonly flavoured creams
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit150only flavoured creams
E 234Nisin10only clotted cream
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates5 000(1) (4)only sterilised, pasteurised, UHT cream and whipped cream
E 473-474Sucrose esters of fatty acids — sucroglycerides5 000(1)only sterilised cream and sterilised cream with reduced fat content
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
01.7 Cheese and cheese products
01.7.1 Unripened cheese excluding products falling in category 16
Group IAdditivesexcept mozzarella, and unflavoured live fermented unripened cheese
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satisonly flavoured unripened cheese
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit150only flavoured unripened cheese
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates1 000(1) (2)
E 234Nisin10only mascarpone
E 260Acetic acid quantum satisonly mozzarella
E 270Lactic acid quantum satisonly mozzarella
E 330Citric acid quantum satisonly mozzarella
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates2 000(1) (4)except mozzarella
E 460(ii)Powdered cellulose quantum satisonly grated and sliced mozzarella
E 575Glucono-delta-lactone quantum satisonly mozzarella
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
01.7.2 Ripened cheese
E 1105Lysozyme quantum satis
E 120Cochineal, Carminic acid, Carmines125only red marbled cheese
E 140Chlorophylls, Chlorophyllins quantum satisonly sage Derby cheese
E 141Copper complexes of chlorophylls and chlorophyllins quantum satisonly sage Derby cheese
E 153Vegetable carbon quantum satisonly morbier cheese
E 160aCarotenes quantum satisonly ripened orange, yellow and broken-white cheese
E 160bAnnatto, Bixin, Norbixin15only ripened orange, yellow and broken-white cheese
E 160bAnnatto, Bixin, Norbixin50only red Leicester cheese
E 160bAnnatto, Bixin, Norbixin35only Mimolette cheese
E 160cPaprika extract, capsanthin, capsorubin quantum satisonly ripened range, yellow and broken-white cheese
E 163Anthocyanins quantum satisonly red marbled cheese
E 170Calcium carbonate quantum satis
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates1 000(1) (2)only cheese, prepacked, sliced and cut; layered cheese and cheese with added foods
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates quantum satisonly ripened products surface treatment
E 234Nisin12,5(29)
E 235Natamycin1(8)only surface treatment of hard, semi-hard and semi-soft cheese
E 239Hexamethylene tetramine25 mg/kg residual amount, expressed as formaldehydeonly Provolone cheese
E 251-252Nitrates150(30)only hard, semi-hard and semi-soft cheese
E 280-283Propionic acid — propionates quantum satissurface treatment only
E 460Powdered cellulose quantum satisonly sliced and grated ripened cheese
E 500(ii)Sodium hydrogen carbonate quantum satisonly sour milk cheese
E 504Magnesium carbonates quantum satis
E 509Calcium chloride quantum satis
E 551-559Silicon dioxide — silicates10 000(1)only sliced or grated cheese hard and semi-hard cheese
E 575Glucono-delta-lactone quantum satis
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(8):mg/dm2 surface, not present at a depth of 5 mm
(29):This substance may be present naturally in certain cheeses as a result of fermentation processes
(30):In the cheese milk or equivalent level if added after removal of whey and addition of water
01.7.3 Edible cheese rind
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satis
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit quantum satis
E 160dLycopene30
E 180Litholrubine BK quantum satis
E 160bAnnatto, Bixin, Norbixin20
01.7.4 Whey cheese
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satis
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates1 000(1), (2)only cheese, prepacked, sliced; layered cheese and cheese and cheese with added foods
E 251-252Nitrates150(30)only cheese milk of hard, semi-hard and semi-soft cheese
E 260Acetic acid quantum satis
E 270Lactic acid quantum satis
E 330Citric acid quantum satis
E 460(ii)Powdered cellulose quantum satisonly grated and sliced cheese
E 575Glucono-delta-lactone quantum satis
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid.
(30):In the cheese milk or equivalent level if added after removal of whey and addition of water
01.7.5 Processed cheese
Group IAdditives
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satisonly flavoured processed cheese
E 100Curcumin100(33)only flavoured processed cheese
E 102Tartrazine100(33)only flavoured processed cheese
E 104Quinoline Yellow100(33)only flavoured processed cheese
E 110Sunset Yellow FCF/Orange Yellow S100(33)only flavoured processed cheese
E 120Cochineal, Carminic acid, Carmines100(33)only flavoured processed cheese
E 122Azorubine, Carmoisine100(33)only flavoured processed cheese
E 124Ponceau 4R, Cochineal Red A100(33)only flavoured processed cheese
E 160eBeta-apo-8′-carotenal (C 30)100(33)only flavoured processed cheese
E 161bLutein100(33)only flavoured processed cheese
E 160dLycopene5only flavoured processed cheese
E 160aCarotenes quantum satis
E 160cPaprika extract, capsanthin, capsorubin quantum satis
E 160bAnnatto, Bixin, Norbixin15
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates2 000(1) (2)
E 234Nisin12,5(29)
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates20 000(1) (4)
E 427Cassia gum2 500
E 551-559Silicon dioxide — silicates10 000(1)
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(29):This substance may be present naturally in certain cheeses as a result of fermentation processes
(33):Maximum individually or for the combination of E 100, E 102, E 104, E 110, E 120, E 122, E 124, E 160e and E 161b
01.7.6 Cheese products (excluding products falling in category 16)
Group IAdditives
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satisonly flavoured unripened products
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit100only flavoured unripened products
E 1105Lysozyme quantum satisonly ripened products
E 120Cochineal, Carminic acid, Carmines125only red marbled products
E 160aCarotenes quantum satisonly ripened orange, yellow and broken-white products
E 160bAnnatto, Bixin, Norbixin15only ripened orange, yellow and broken-white products
E 160cPaprika extract, capsanthin, capsorubin quantum satisonly ripened orange, yellow and broken-white products
E 163Anthocyanins quantum satisonly red marbled products
E 170Calcium carbonate quantum satisonly ripened products
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates1 000(1) (2)only unripened products; ripened products, prepacked, sliced; layered ripened products and ripened products with added foods
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates quantum satisonly ripened products surface treatment
E 234Nisin12,5(29)only ripened and processed products
E 235Natamycin1 mg/dm2 surface (not present at a depth of 5 mm)only surface treatment of hard, semi-hard and semi-soft products
E 251-252Nitrates150(30)only hard, semi-hard and semi-soft ripened products
E 280-283Propionic acid — propionates quantum satisonly ripened products surface treatment
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates2 000(1) (4)only unripened products
E 460Powdered cellulose quantum satisonly grated and sliced ripened products and unripened products
E 504Magnesium carbonates quantum satisonly ripened products
E 509Calcium chloride quantum satisonly ripened products
E 551-559Silicon dioxide — silicates10 000(1)only sliced or grated hard and semi-hard products
E 575Glucono-delta-lactone quantum satisonly ripened products
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(29):This substance may be present naturally in certain products as a result of fermentation processes
(30):In the cheese milk or equivalent level if added after removal of whey and addition of water
01.8 Dairy analogues, including beverage whiteners
Group IAdditives
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satis
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates quantum satis(1) (2)only cheese analogues (surface treatment only)
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates2 000(1) (2)only analogues of cheese based on protein
E 251-252Nitrates150(30)only dairy-based cheese analogue
E 280-283Propionic acid — propionates quantum satisonly cheese analogues (surface treatment only)
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates5 000(1) (4)only whipped cream analogues
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates20 000(1) (4)only processed cheese analogues
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates30 000(1) (4)only beverage whiteners
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates50 000(1) (4)only beverage whiteners for vending machines
E 432-436Polysorbates5 000(1)only milk and cream analogues
E 473-474Sucrose esters of fatty acids — sucroglycerides5 000(1)only cream analogues
E 473-474Sucrose esters of fatty acids — sucroglycerides20 000(1)only beverage whiteners
E 475Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids5 000only milk and cream analogues
E 475Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids500only beverage whiteners
E 477Propane-1,2-diol esters of fatty acids1 000only beverage whiteners
E 477Propane-1,2-diol esters of fatty acids5 000only milk and cream analogues
E 481-482Stearoyl-2-lactylates3 000(1)only beverage whiteners
E 491-495Sorbitan esters5 000(1)only milk and cream analogues; beverage whiteners
E 551-559Silicon dioxide — silicates10 000(1)only sliced or grated cheese analogues and processed cheese analogue; beverage whiteners
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(30):In the cheese milk or equivalent level if added after removal of whey and addition of water
02 Fats and oils and fat and oil emulsions
02.1 Fats and oils essentially free from water (excluding anhydrous milkfat)
E 100Curcumin quantum satisonly fats
E 160aCarotenes quantum satisonly fats
E 160bAnnatto, bixin, norbixin10only fats
E 270Lactic acid quantum satisonly cooking and/or frying purposes or the preparation of gravy
E 300Ascorbic acid quantum satisonly cooking and/or frying purposes or the preparation of gravy
E 304Fatty acid esters of ascorbic acid quantum satisexcept virgin oils and olive oils
E 306Tocopherol-rich extract quantum satisexcept virgin oils and olive oils
E 307Alpha-tocopherol quantum satisexcept virgin oils and olive oils
E 307Alpha-tocopherol200only refined olive oils, including olive pomace oil
E 308Gamma tocopherol quantum satisexcept virgin oils and olive oils
E 309Delta-tocopherol quantum satisexcept virgin oils and olive oils
E 310-320Gallates, TBHQ and BHA, individually or in combination200(1) (41)only fats and oils for the professional manufacture of heat-treated foods; frying oil and frying fat (excluding olive pomace oil) and lard, fish oil, beef, poultry and sheep fat
E 321Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT)100(41)only fats and oils for the professional manufacture of heat-treated foods; frying oil and frying fat (excluding olive an pomace oil) and lard, fish oil, beef, poultry and sheep fat
E 322Lecithins30 000except virgin oils and olive oils
E 330Citric acid quantum satisexcept virgin oils and olive oils
E 331Sodium citrates quantum satisexcept virgin oils and olive oils
E 332Potassium citrates quantum satisexcept virgin oils and olive oils
E 333Calcium citrates quantum satisexcept virgin oils and olive oils
E 392Extracts of rosemary30(41) (46)only vegetable oils (excluding virgin oils and olive oils) and fat where content of polyunsaturated fatty acids is higher than 15 % w/w of the total fatty acid, for the use in non-heat-treated food products
E 392Extracts of rosemary50(41) (46)only fish oil and algal oil; lard, beef, poultry sheep and porcine fat; fat and oils for the professional manufacture of heat-treated foods; frying oils and frying fat, excluding olive oil and pomace oil
E 471Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids10 000except virgin oils and olive oils
E 472cCitric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids quantum satisonly for cooking and/or frying purposes or for the preparation of gravy
E 900Dimethyl polysiloxane10only oils and fats for frying
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(41):Expressed on fat basis
(46):As the sum of carnosol and carnosic acid
02.2 Fat and oil emulsions mainly of type water-in-oil
02.2.1 Butter and concentrated butter and butter oil and anhydrous milkfat
E 160aCarotenes quantum satisexcept butter from sheep and goats milk
E 500Sodium carbonates quantum satisonly soured cream butter
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates2 000(1) (4)only soured cream butter
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
02.2.2 Other fat and oil emulsions including spreads as defined by Council Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 and liquid emulsions
Group IAdditives
E 100Curcumin quantum satisexcluding reduced fat butter
E 160aCarotenes quantum satis
E 160bAnnatto, bixin, norbixin10excluding reduced fat butter
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates1 000(1) (2)only fat emulsions (excluding butter) with a fat content of 60 % or more
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates2 000(1) (2)only fat emulsions with a fat content less than 60 %
E 310-320Gallates, TBHQ and BHA, individually or in combination200(1) (2)only frying fat
E 321Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT)100only frying fat
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates5 000(1) (4)only spreadable fats
E 385Calcium disodium ethylene diamine tetra-acetate (Calcium disodium EDTA)100only spreadable fats as defined in Article 115 of and Annex XV to Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007, having a fat content of 41 % or less
E 405Propane-1, 2-diol alginate3 000
E 432-436Polysorbates10 000(1)only fat emulsions for baking
E 473-474Sucrose esters of fatty acids — sucroglycerides10 000(1)only fat emulsions for baking
E 475Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids5 000
E 476Polyglycerol polyricinoleate4 000only spreadable fats as defined in Article 115 of and Annex XV to Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007, having a fat content of 41 % or less and similar spreadable products with a fat content of less than 10 % fat
E 477Propane-1,2-diol esters of fatty acids10 000only fat emulsions for baking purposes
E 479bThermally oxidised soya bean oil interacted with mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids5 000only fat emulsions for frying purposes
E 481-482Stearoyl-2-lactylates10 000(1)
E 491-495Sorbitan esters10 000(1)
E 551-559Silicon dioxide — silicates30 000(1)only tin greasing products
E 900Dimethyl polysiloxane10only oils and fats for frying
E 959Neohesperidine DC5only as flavour enhancer, only in the fat groups B & C in Annex XV to Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
02.3 Vegetable oil pan spray
Group IAdditives
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates30 000(1) (4)only water-based emulsion sprays for coating baking tins
E 392Extracts of rosemary50(41) (46)only fats and oils for the professional manufacture of heat-treated foods
E 551-559Silicon dioxide — silicates30 000(1)only tin greasing products
E 943aButane quantum satisonly vegetable oil pan spray (for professional use only) and water-based emulsion spray
E 943bIsobutane quantum satisonly vegetable oil pan spray (for professional use only) and water-based emulsion spray
E 944Propane quantum satisonly vegetable oil pan spray (for professional use only) and water-based emulsion spray
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(41):Expressed on fat basis
(46):As the sum of carnosol and carnosic acid
03 Edible ices
Group IAdditives
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satis
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit150(25)
Group IVPolyols quantum satisonly energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 160bAnnatto, Bixin, Norbixin20
E 160dLycopene40
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates1 000(1) (4)
E 405Propane-1, 2-diol alginate3 000only water-based edible ices
E 427Cassia gum2 500
E 432-436Polysorbates1 000(1)
E 473-474Sucrose esters of fatty acids — sucroglycerides5 000(1)
E 477Propane-1,2-diol esters of fatty acids3 000
E 491-495Sorbitan esters500(1)
E 901Beeswax, white and yellow quantum satisonly prepacked wafers containing ice cream
E 950Acesulfame K800only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 951Aspartame800only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts100(52)only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 955Sucralose320only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 957Thaumatin50only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 959Neohesperidine DC50only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 961Neotame26only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame800(11)b (49) (50)only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(11):Limits are expressed as (a) acesulfame K equivalent or (b) aspartame equivalent
(25):The quantities of each of the colours E 110, E 122, E 124 and E 155 may not exceed 50 mg/kg or mg/l
(49):The maximum usable levels are derived from the maximum usable levels for its constituent parts, aspartame (E 951) and acesulfame-K (E 950)
(50):The levels for both E 951 and E 950 are not to be exceeded by use of the salt of aspartame-acesulfame, either alone or in combination with E 950 or E 951
(51):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free acid
(52):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free imide
04 Fruit and vegetables
04.1 Unprocessed fruit and vegetables
04.1.1 Entire fresh fruit and vegetables
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates20only surface treatment of unpeeled fresh citrus fruit
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites10(3)only table grapes, fresh lychees (measured on edible parts) and blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum)
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites100(3)only vacuum-packed sweetcorn
E 445Glycerol esters of wood rosins50only surface treatment of citrus fruit
E 473-474Sucrose esters of fatty acids — sucroglycerides quantum satis(1)only fresh fruits, surface treatment
E 901Beeswax, white and yellow quantum satisonly surface treatment of citrus fruit, melons, apples, pears, peaches and pineapples and glazing agent on nuts
E 902Candelilla wax quantum satisonly surface treatment of citrus fruit, melons, apples, pears, peaches and pineapples and glazing agent on nuts
E 903Carnauba wax200only surface treatment of citrus fruit, melons, apples, pears, peaches and pineapples and glazing agent on nuts
E 904Shellac quantum satisonly surface treatment of citrus fruit, melons, apples, pears, peaches and pineapples and glazing agent on nuts
E 905Microcrystalline wax quantum satisonly surface treatment of melons, papaya, mango, and avocado
E 912Montan acid esters quantum satisonly surface treatment of citrus fruit, melons, papaya, mango, avocado and pineapple
E 914Oxidised polyethylene wax quantum satisonly surface treatment of citrus fruit, melons, papaya, mango, avocado and pineapple
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2 relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
04.1.2 Peeled, cut and shredded fruit and vegetables
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites50(3)only peeled potatoes
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites300(3)only onion, garlic and shallot pulp
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites800(3)only horseradish pulp
E 296Malic acid quantum satisonly prepacked unprocessed and peeled potatoes only
E 300Ascorbic acid quantum satisonly refrigerated unprocessed fruit and vegetables ready for consumption and prepacked unprocessed and peeled potatoes
E 301Sodium ascorbate quantum satisonly refrigerated unprocessed fruit and vegetables ready for consumption and prepacked unprocessed and peeled potatoes
E 302Calcium ascorbate quantum satisonly refrigerated unprocessed fruit and vegetables ready for consumption and prepacked unprocessed and peeled potatoes
E 330Citric acid quantum satisonly refrigerated unprocessed fruit and vegetables ready for consumption and prepacked unprocessed and peeled potatoes
E 331Sodium citrates quantum satisonly refrigerated unprocessed fruit and vegetables ready for consumption and prepacked unprocessed and peeled potatoes
E 332Potassium citrates quantum satisonly refrigerated unprocessed fruit and vegetables ready for consumption and prepacked unprocessed and peeled potatoes
E 333Calcium citrates quantum satisonly refrigerated unprocessed fruit and vegetables ready for consumption and prepacked unprocessed and peeled potatoes
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2 relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
04.1.3 Frozen fruit and vegetables
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites50(3)only white vegetables including mushrooms and white pulses
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites100(3)only frozen and deep-frozen potatoes
E 300Ascorbic acid quantum satis
E 301Sodium ascorbate quantum satis
E 302Calcium ascorbate quantum satis
E 330Citric acid quantum satis
E 331Sodium citrates quantum satis
E 332Potassium citrates quantum satis
E 333Calcium citrates quantum satis
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2 relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
04.2 Processed fruit and vegetables
04.2.1 Dried fruit and vegetables
Group IAdditivesE 410, E 412, E 415 E 417 may not be used to produce dehydrated foods intended to rehydrate on ingestion
E 101Riboflavins quantum satisonly preserves of red fruit
E 120Cochineal, Carminic acid, Carmines200(34)only preserves of red fruit
E 122Azorubine, Carmoisine200(34)only preserves of red fruit
E 124Ponceau 4R, Cochineal Red A200(34)only preserves of red fruit
E 129Allura Red AG200(34)only preserves of red fruit
E 131Patent Blue V200(34)only preserves of red fruit
E 133Brilliant Blue FCF200(34)only preserves of red fruit
E 140Chlorophylls, Chlorophyllins quantum satisonly preserves of red fruit
E 141Copper complexes of chlorophylls and chlorophyllins quantum satisonly preserves of red fruit
E 150a-dCaramels quantum satisonly preserves of red fruit
E 160aCarotenes quantum satisonly preserves of red fruit
E 160cPaprika extract, capsanthin, capsorubin quantum satisonly preserves of red fruit
E 162Beetroot Red, betanin quantum satisonly preserves of red fruit
E 163Anthocyanins quantum satisonly preserves of red fruit
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates1 000(1) (2)only dried fruit
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites50(3)only dried coconut
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites50(3)only white vegetables, processed, including pulses
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites100(3)only dried mushrooms
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites150(3)only dried ginger
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites200(3)only dried tomatoes
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites400(3)only white vegetables, dried
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites500(3)only dried fruit and nuts in shell excluding dried apples, pears, bananas, apricots, peaches, grapes, prunes and figs
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites600(3)only dried apples and pears
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites1 000(3)only dried bananas
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites2 000(3)only dried apricots, peaches, grapes, prunes, and figs
E 907Hydrogenated poly-1-decene2 000only dried fruit as glazing agent
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2 relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
(34):Maximum individually or for the combination of E 120, E 122, E 124, E 129, E 131, E 133
04.2.2 Fruit and vegetables in vinegar, oil, or brine
Group IAdditives
E 101Riboflavins quantum satisonly preserves of red fruit
E 120Cochineal, Carminic acid, Carmines200(34)only preserves of red fruit
E 122Azorubine, Carmoisine200(34)only preserves of red fruit
E 124Ponceau 4R, Cochineal Red A200(34)only preserves of red fruit
E 129Allura Red AG200(34)only preserves of red fruit
E 131Patent Blue V200(34)only preserves of red fruit
E 133Brilliant Blue FCF200(34)only preserves of red fruit
E 140Chlorophylls, Chlorophyllins quantum satisonly preserves of red fruit
E 141Copper complexes of chlorophylls and chlorophyllins quantum satisonly preserves of red fruit
E 150a-dCaramels quantum satisonly preserves of red fruit
E 160aCarotenes quantum satisonly preserves of red fruit
E 160cPaprika extract, capsanthin, capsorubin quantum satisonly preserves of red fruit
E 162Beetroot Red, betanin quantum satisonly preserves of red fruit
E 163Anthocyanins quantum satisonly preserves of red fruit
E 101Riboflavins quantum satisonly vegetables (excluding olives)
E 140Chlorophylls, Chlorophyllins quantum satisonly vegetables (excluding olives)
E 141Copper complexes of chlorophylls and chlorophyllins quantum satisonly vegetables (excluding olives)
E 150a-dCaramels quantum satisonly vegetables (excluding olives)
E 160aCarotenes quantum satisonly vegetables (excluding olives)
E 162Beetroot Red, betanin quantum satisonly vegetables (excluding olives)
E 163Anthocyanins quantum satisonly vegetables (excluding olives)
E 200-213Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates2 000(1) (2)only vegetables (excluding olives)
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates1 000(1) (2)only olives and olive-based preparations
E 210-213Benzoic acid — benzoates500(1) (2)only olives and olive-based preparations
E 200-213Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates1 000(1) (2)only olives and olive-based preparations
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites100(3)except olives and golden peppers in brine
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites500(3)only golden peppers in brine
E 579Ferrous gluconate150(56)only olives darkened by oxidation
E 585Ferrous lactate150(56)only olives darkened by oxidation
E 950Acesulfame K200only sweet-sour preserves of fruit and vegetables
E 951Aspartame300only sweet-sour preserves of fruit and vegetables
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts160(52)only sweet-sour preserves of fruit and vegetables
E 955Sucralose180only sweet-sour preserves of fruit and vegetables
E 959Neohesperidine DC100only sweet-sour preserves of fruit and vegetables
E 961Neotame10only sweet-sour preserves of fruit and vegetables
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame200(11)a (49) (50)only sweet-sour preserves of fruit and vegetables
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2 relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
(11):Limits are expressed as (a) acesulfame K equivalent or (b) aspartame equivalent
(34):Maximum individually or for the combination of E 120, E 122, E 124, E 129, E 131, E 133
(49):The maximum usable levels are derived from the maximum usable levels for its constituent parts, aspartame (E 951) and acesulfame-K (E 950)
(50):The levels for both E 951 and E 950 are not to be exceeded by use of the salt of aspartame-acesulfame, either alone or in combination with E 950 or E 951
(52):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free imide
(56):Expressed as Fe
04.2.3 Canned or bottled fruit and vegetables
E 101Riboflavins quantum satisonly preserves of red fruit
E 120Cochineal, Carminic acid, Carmines200(34)only preserves of red fruit
E 122Azorubine, Carmoisine200(34)only preserves of red fruit
E 124Ponceau 4R, Cochineal Red A200(34)only preserves of red fruit
E 129Allura Red AG200(34)only preserves of red fruit
E 131Patent Blue V200(34)only preserves of red fruit
E 133Brilliant Blue FCF200(34)only preserves of red fruit
E 140Chlorophylls, Chlorophyllins quantum satisonly preserves of red fruit
E 141Copper complexes of chlorophylls and chlorophyllins quantum satisonly preserves of red fruit
E 150a-dCaramels quantum satisonly preserves of red fruit
E 160aCarotenes quantum satisonly preserves of red fruit
E 160cPaprika extract, capsanthin, capsorubin quantum satisonly preserves of red fruit
E 162Beetroot Red, betanin quantum satisonly vegetables (excluding olives)
E 163Anthocyanins quantum satisonly preserves of red fruit
E 102Tartrazine100only processed mushy and garden peas (canned)
E 133Brilliant Blue FCF20only processed mushy and garden peas (canned)
E 142Green S10only processed mushy and garden peas (canned)
E 127Erythrosine200only cocktail cherries and candied cherries
E 127Erythrosine150only bigareaux cherries in syrup and in cocktails
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites50(3)only white vegetables, including pulses
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites250(3)only bottled, sliced lemon
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites100(3)only bottled whiteheart cherries; vacuum-packed sweetcorn
E 260Acetic acid quantum satis
E 261Potassium acetate quantum satis
E 262Sodium acetates quantum satis
E 263Calcium acetate quantum satis
E 270Lactic acid quantum satis
E 296Malic acid quantum satis
E 300Ascorbic acid quantum satis
E 301Sodium ascorbate quantum satis
E 302Calcium ascorbate quantum satis
E 325Sodium lactate quantum satis
E 326Potassium lactate quantum satis
E 327Calcium lactate quantum satis
E 330Citric acid quantum satis
E 331Sodium citrates quantum satis
E 332Potassium citrates quantum satis
E 333Calcium citrates quantum satis
E 334Tartaric acid (L(+)-) quantum satis
E 335Sodium tartrates quantum satis
E 336Potassium tartrates quantum satis
E 337Sodium potassium tartrate quantum satis
E 385Calcium disodium ethylene diamine tetra-acetate (Calcium disodium EDTA)250only pulses, legumes, mushrooms and artichokes
E 410Locust bean gum quantum satisonly chestnuts in liquid
E 412Guar gum quantum satisonly chestnuts in liquid
E 415Xanthan gum quantum satisonly chestnuts in liquid
E 509Calcium chloride quantum satis
E 512Stannous chloride25(55)only white asparagus
E 575Glucono-delta-lactone quantum satis
E 579Ferrous gluconate150(56)only olives darkened by oxidation
E 585Ferrous lactate150(56)only olives darkened by oxidation
E 900Dimethyl polysiloxane10
E 950Acesulfame K350only fruit energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 951Aspartame1 000only fruit energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 952Cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salts1 000(51)only fruit energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts200(52)only fruit energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 955Sucralose400only fruit energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 959Neohesperidine DC50only fruit energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 961Neotame32only fruit energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame350(11)a (49) (50)only fruit energy-reduced or with no added sugar
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2 relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
(11):Limits are expressed as (a) acesulfame K equivalent or (b) aspartame equivalent
(34):Maximum individually or for the combination of E 120, E 122, E 124, E 129, E 131, E 133
(49):The maximum usable levels are derived from the maximum usable levels for its constituent parts, aspartame (E 951) and acesulfame-K (E 950)
(50):The levels for both E 951 and E 950 are not to be exceeded by use of the salt of aspartame-acesulfame, either alone or in combination with E 950 or E 951
(51):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free acid
(52):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free imide
(55):Expressed as Sn
(56):Expressed as Fe
04.2.4 Fruit and vegetable preparations, excluding products covered by 5.4
04.2.4.1 Fruit and vegetable preparations excluding compote
Group IAdditives
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satisonly mostarda di frutta
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit200only mostarda di frutta
Group IVPolyols quantum satisonly energy-reduced or with no added sugar, with the exception of those intended for the manufacture of fruit-juice based drinks
E 101Riboflavins quantum satisonly preserves of red fruit
E 120Cochineal, Carminic acid, Carmines200(34)only preserves of red fruit
E 122Azorubine, Carmoisine200(34)only preserves of red fruit
E 124Ponceau 4R, Cochineal Red A200(34)only preserves of red fruit
E 129Allura Red AG200(34)only preserves of red fruit
E 131Patent Blue V200(34)only preserves of red fruit
E 133Brilliant Blue FCF200(34)only preserves of red fruit
E 140Chlorophylls, Chlorophyllins quantum satisonly preserves of red fruit
E 141Copper complexes of chlorophylls and chlorophyllins quantum satisonly preserves of red fruit
E 150a-dCaramels quantum satisonly preserves of red fruit
E 160aCarotenes quantum satisonly preserves of red fruit
E 160cPaprika extract, capsanthin, capsorubin quantum satisonly preserves of red fruit
E 162Beetroot Red, betanin quantum satisonly vegetables (excluding olives)
E 163Anthocyanins quantum satisonly preserves of red fruit
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates1 000(1) (2)only fruit and vegetable preparations including seaweed based preparations, fruit-based sauces, aspic, excluding purée, mousse, compote, salads and similar products, canned or bottled
E 210-213Benzoic acid — benzoates500(1) (2)only seaweed preparations, olives and olive-based preparations
E 210-213Benzoic acid — benzoates2 000(1) (2)only cooked red beet
E 200-213Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates1 000(1) (2)only olive-based preparations
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites50(3)only processed white vegetables and mushrooms
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites100(3)only rehydrated dried fruit and lychees, mostarda di frutta
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites300(3)only onion, garlic and shallot pulp
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites800(3)only horseradish pulp
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites800(3)only jellying fruit extract, liquid pectin for sale to the final consumer
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates800(1) (4)only fruit preparations
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates4 000(1) (4)only glazings for vegetable products
E 405Propane-1, 2-diol alginate5 000
E 481-482Stearoyl-2-lactylates2 000(1)only mostarda di frutta
E 950Acesulfame K350only energy-reduced
E 951Aspartame1 000only energy-reduced
E 952Cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salts250(51)only energy-reduced
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts200(52)only energy-reduced
E 955Sucralose400only energy-reduced
E 959Neohesperidine DC50only energy-reduced
E 961Neotame32only energy-reduced
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame350(11)a (49) (50)only energy-reduced
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2 relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(11):Limits are expressed as (a) acesulfame K equivalent or (b) aspartame equivalent
(34):Maximum individually or for the combination of E 120, E 122, E 124, E 129, E 131, E 133
(49):The maximum usable levels are derived from the maximum usable levels for its constituent parts, aspartame (E 951) and acesulfame-K (E 950)
(50):The levels for both E 951 and E 950 are not to be exceeded by use of the salt of aspartame-acesulfame, either alone or in combination with E 950 or E 951
(51):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free acid
(52):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free imide
04.2.4.2 Compote, excluding products covered by category 16
E 300Ascorbic acid quantum satis
E 301Sodium ascorbate quantum satis
E 302Calcium ascorbate quantum satis
E 330Citric acid quantum satis
E 331Sodium citrates quantum satis
E 332Potassium citrates quantum satis
E 333Calcium citrates quantum satis
E 440Pectins quantum satisonly fruit compote other than apple
E 509Calcium chloride quantum satisonly fruit compote other than apple
04.2.5 Jam, jellies and marmalades and similar products
04.2.5.1 Extra jam and extra jelly as defined by Directive 2001/113/EC
Group IVPolyols quantum satisonly energy-reduced jams, jellies, marmalades or with no added sugar
E 200-213Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates1 000(1) (2)only low-sugar and similar low calorie or sugar-free products, mermeladas
E 210-213Benzoic acid — benzoates500(1) (2)only low-sugar and similar low calorie or sugar-free products, mermeladas
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites100(3)only jams, jellies and mermelades made with sulphited fruit
E 270Lactic acid quantum satis
E 296Malic acid quantum satis
E 300Ascorbic acid quantum satis
E 327Calcium lactate quantum satis
E 330Citric acid quantum satis
E 331Sodium citrates quantum satis
E 333Calcium citrates quantum satis
E 334Tartaric acid (L(+)-) quantum satis
E 335Sodium tartrates quantum satis
E 350Sodium malates quantum satis
E 440Pectins quantum satis
E 471Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids quantum satis
E 950Acesulfame K1 000only energy-reduced jams jellies and marmalades
E 951Aspartame1 000only energy-reduced jams jellies and marmalades
E 952Cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salts1 000only energy-reduced jams jellies and marmalades
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts200(51)only energy-reduced jams jellies and marmalades
E 955Sucralose400(52)only energy-reduced jams jellies and marmalades
E 959Neohesperidine DC50only energy-reduced jams jellies and marmalades
E 961Neotame32only energy-reduced jams jellies and marmalades
E 961Neotame2only energy-reduced jams jellies and marmalades, as flavour enhancer
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame1 000(11)b (49) (50)only energy-reduced jams jellies and marmalades
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(11):Limits are expressed as (a) acesulfame K equivalent or (b) aspartame equivalent
(49):The maximum usable levels are derived from the maximum usable levels for its constituent parts, aspartame (E 951) and acesulfame-K (E 950)
(50):The levels for both E 951 and E 950 are not to be exceeded by use of the salt of aspartame-acesulfame, either alone or in combination with E 950 or E 951
(51):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free acid
(52):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free imide
04.2.5.2 Jam, jellies and marmalades and sweetened chestnut purée as defined by Directive 2001/113/EC
Group IVPolyols quantum satisonly energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 100Curcumin quantum satisexcept chestnut purée
E 104Quinoline Yellow100(31)except chestnut purée
E 110Sunset Yellow FCF/Orange Yellow S100(31)except chestnut purée
E 120Cochineal, Carminic acid, Carmines100(31)except chestnut purée
E 124Ponceau 4R, Cochineal Red A100(31)except chestnut purée
E 140Chlorophylls, Chlorophyllins quantum satisexcept chestnut purée
E 141Copper complexes of chlorophylls and chlorophyllins quantum satisexcept chestnut purée
E 142Green S100(31)except chestnut purée
E 150a-dCaramels quantum satisexcept chestnut purée
E 160aCarotenes quantum satisexcept chestnut purée
E 160cPaprika extract, capsanthin, capsorubin quantum satisexcept chestnut purée
E 160dLycopene10(31)except chestnut purée
E 161bLutein100(31)except chestnut purée
E 162Beetroot Red, betanin quantum satisexcept chestnut purée
E 163Anthocyanins quantum satisexcept chestnut purée
E 200-213Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates1 000(1) (2)only low-sugar and similar low calorie or sugar-free products, spreads, mermeladas
E 210-213Benzoic acid — benzoates500(1) (2)only low-sugar and similar low calorie or sugar-free products, mermeladas
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites50(3)
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites100(3)only jams, jellies and marmalades made with sulphited fruit
E 270Lactic acid quantum satis
E 296Malic acid quantum satis
E 300Ascorbic acid quantum satis
E 327Calcium lactate quantum satis
E 330Citric acid quantum satis
E 331Sodium citrates quantum satis
E 333Calcium citrates quantum satis
E 334Tartaric acid (L(+)-) quantum satis
E 335Sodium tartrates quantum satis
E 350Sodium malates quantum satis
E 400-404Alginic acid — alginates10 000(32)
E 406Agar10 000(32)
E 407Carrageenan10 000(32)
E 410Locust bean gum10 000(32)
E 412Guar gum10 000(32)
E 415Xanthan gum10 000(32)
E 418Gellan gum10 000(32)
E 440Pectins quantum satis
E 471Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids quantum satis
E 493Sorbitan monolaurate25only jelly marmalade
E 509Calcium chloride quantum satis
E 524Sodium hydroxide quantum satis
E 900Dimethyl polysiloxane10
E 950Acesulfame K1 000only energy-reduced jams, jellies and marmalades
E 951Aspartame1 000only energy-reduced jams, jellies and marmalades
E 952Cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salts1 000(51)only energy-reduced jams, jellies and marmalades
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts200(52)only energy-reduced jams, jellies and marmalades
E 955Sucralose400only energy-reduced jams, jellies and marmalades
E 959Neohesperidine DC50only energy-reduced jams, jellies and marmalades
E 959Neohesperidine DC5only fruit jellies as flavour enhancer
E 961Neotame32only energy-reduced jams, jellies and marmalades
E 961Neotame2only energy-reduced jams jellies and marmalades, as flavour enhancer
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame1 000(11)b (49) (50)only energy-reduced jams, jellies and marmalades
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(11):Limits are expressed as (a) acesulfame K equivalent or (b) aspartame equivalent
(49):The maximum usable levels are derived from the maximum usable levels for its constituent parts, aspartame (E 951) and acesulfame-K (E 950)
(50):The levels for both E 951 and E 950 are not to be exceeded by use of the salt of aspartame-acesulfame, either alone or in combination with E 950 or E 951
(51):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free acid
(52):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free imide
(31):Maximum individually or in combination with E 104, E 110, E 120, E 124, E 142, E 160d and E 161b
(32):Maximum individually or in combination with E 400-404, E 406, E 407, E 410, E 412, E 415 and E 418
04.2.5.3 Other similar fruit or vegetable spreads
Group IIColours at quantum satisexcept crème de pruneaux
Group IVPolyols quantum satisonly energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 100Curcumin quantum satisexcept crème de pruneaux
E 104Quinoline Yellow100(31)except crème de pruneaux
E 110Sunset Yellow FCF/Orange Yellow S100(31)except crème de pruneaux
E 120Cochineal, Carminic acid, Carmines100(31)except crème de pruneaux
E 124Ponceau 4R, Cochineal Red A100(31)except crème de pruneaux
E 142Green S100(31)except crème de pruneaux
E 160dLycopene10(31)except crème de pruneaux
E 161bLutein100(31)except crème de pruneaux
E 200-213Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates1 000(1) (2)other fruit-based spreads, mermeladas
E 200-213Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates1 500(1) (2)only marmelada
E 210-213Benzoic acid — benzoates500(1) (2)other fruit-based spreads, mermeladas
E 210-213Benzoic acid — benzoates1 000(1) (2)only dulce de membrillo
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites50(3)
E 270Lactic acid quantum satis
E 296Malic acid quantum satis
E 300Ascorbic acid quantum satis
E 327Calcium lactate quantum satis
E 330Citric acid quantum satis
E 331Sodium citrates quantum satis
E 333Calcium citrates quantum satis
E 334Tartaric acid (L(+)-) quantum satis
E 335Sodium tartrates quantum satis
E 350Sodium malates quantum satis
E 400-404Alginic acid — alginates10 000(32)
E 406Agar10 000(32)
E 407Carrageenan10 000(32)
E 410Locust bean gum10 000(32)
E 412Guar gum10 000(32)
E 415Xanthan gum10 000(32)
E 418Gellan gum10 000(32)
E 440Pectins quantum satis
E 471Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids quantum satis
E 509Calcium chloride quantum satis
E 524Sodium hydroxide quantum satis
E 900Dimethyl polysiloxane10
E 950Acesulfame K1 000only dried-fruit-based sandwich spreads, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 951Aspartame1 000only dried-fruit-based sandwich spreads, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 952Cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salts500(51)only dried-fruit-based sandwich spreads, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts200(52)only dried-fruit-based sandwich spreads, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 955Sucralose400only dried-fruit-based sandwich spreads, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 959Neohesperidine DC50only dried-fruit-based sandwich spreads, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 961Neotame32only dried-fruit-based sandwich spreads, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame1 000(11)b (49) (50)only dried-fruit-based sandwich spreads, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2 relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
(11):Limits are expressed as (a) acesulfame K equivalent or (b) aspartame equivalent
(49):The maximum usable levels are derived from the maximum usable levels for its constituent parts, aspartame (E 951) and acesulfame-K (E 950)
(50):The levels for both E 951 and E 950 are not to be exceeded by use of the salt of aspartame-acesulfame, either alone or in combination with E 950 or E 951
(51):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free acid
(52):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free imide
(31):Maximum individually or in combination with E 104, E 110, E 120, E 124, E 142, E 160d and E 161b
(32):Maximum individually or in combination with E 400-404, E 406, E 407, E 410, E 412, E 415 and E 418
04.2.5.4 Nut butters and nut spreads
Group IAdditives
E 310-320Gallates, TBHQ and BHA200(1) (41)only processed nuts
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates5 000(1), (4)only spreadable fats excluding butter
E 392Extracts of rosemary200(41) (46)
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(41):Expressed on fat basis
(46):As the sum of carnosol and carnosic acid
04.2.6 Processed potato products
Group IAdditives
E 100Curcumin quantum satisonly dried potato granules and flakes
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates2 000(1) (2)only potato dough and pre-fried potato slices
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites400(3)only dehydrated potatoes products
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites100(3)
E 310-320Gallates, TBHQ and BHA25(1)only dehydrated potatoes
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates5 000(1) (4)including pre-fried frozen en deep-frozen potatoes
E 392Extracts of rosemary200(46)only dehydrated potatoes products
E 426Soybean hemicellulose10 000only prepacked processed potato products
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2 relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(46):As the sum of carnosol and carnosic acid
05 Confectionery
05.1 Cocoa and Chocolate products as covered by Directive 2000/36/EC
Group IAdditivesonly energy-reduced or with no added sugar
Group IVPolyols quantum satisonly energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 170Calcium carbonate70 000(*)
E 322Lecithins quantum satis
E 330Citric acid5 000
E 334Tartaric acid (L(+)-)5 000
E 414Gum arabic (acacia gum) quantum satisas glazing agent only
E 422Glycerol quantum satis
E 440Pectins quantum satisas glazing agent only
E 442Ammonium phosphatides10 000
E 471Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids quantum satis
E 472cCitric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids quantum satis
E 476Polyglycerol polyricinoleate5 000
E 492Sorbitan tristearate10 000
E 500-504Carbonates70 000(*)
E 524-528Hydroxides70 000(*)
E 530Magnesium oxide70 000(*)
E 901Beeswax, white and yellow quantum satisas glazing agent only
E 902Candelilla wax quantum satisas glazing agent only
E 903Carnauba wax500as glazing agent only
E 904Shellac quantum satisas glazing agent only
E 950Acesulfame K500only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 951Aspartame2 000only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts500(52)only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 955Sucralose800only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 957Thaumatin50only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 959Neohesperidine DC100only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 961Neotame65only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame500(11)a (49) (50)only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
(*)E 170, E 500-504, E 524-528 and E 530: 7 % on dry matter, without fat, expressed as potassium carbonates
(11):Limits are expressed as (a) acesulfame K equivalent or (b) aspartame equivalent
(49):The maximum usable levels are derived from the maximum usable levels for its constituent parts, aspartame (E 951) and acesulfame-K (E 950)
(50):The levels for both E 951 and E 950 are not to be exceeded by use of the salt of aspartame-acesulfame, either alone or in combination with E 950 or E 951
(52):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free imide
05.2 Other confectionery including breath freshening microsweets
Group IAdditives

The substances listed under numbers E 400, E 401, E 402, E 403, E 404, E 406, E 407, 407a, E 410, E 412, E 413, E 414, E 415, E 417, E 418, E 425 and E 440 may not be used in jelly mini-cups, defined, for the purpose of this Regulation, as jelly confectionery of a firm consistence, contained in semi rigid mini-cups or mini-capsules, intended to be ingested in a single bite by exerting pressure on the mini-cups or mini-capsule to project the confectionery into the mouth; E 410, E 412, E 415 E 417 may not be used to produce dehydrated foods intended to rehydrate on ingestion.

E425 may not be used in jelly confectionery

Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satis
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit300(25)except candied fruit and vegetables
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit200only candied fruit and vegetables
Group IVPolyols quantum satisonly with no added sugar
Group IVPolyols quantum satisonly starch-based confectionery energy-reduced or with no added sugar
Group IVPolyols quantum satisonly cocoa or dried fruit-based, milk or fat-based sandwich spreads, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
Group IVPolyols quantum satisonly cocoa-based or dried fruit-based confectionery, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
Group IVPolyols quantum satisonly for crystallised fruit, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 160dLycopene30
E 173Aluminium quantum satisonly external coating of sugar confectionery for the decoration of cakes and pastries
E 174Silver quantum satisonly external coating of confectionery
E 175Gold quantum satisonly external coating of confectionery
E 200-219Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates; p-hydroxybenzoates1 500(1) (2) (5)except candied, crystallised or glacé fruit and vegetables
E 200-213Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates1 000(1) (2)only candied, crystallised or glacé fruit and vegetables
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites100(3)only candied, crystallised or glacé fruit, vegetables, angelica and citrus peel
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites50(3)only glucose syrup-based confectionery (carry over from the glucose syrup only)
E 297Fumaric acid1 000only sugar confectionery
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates5 000(1) (4)only sugar confectionery, except candied fruit
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates800(1) (4)only candied fruit
E 405Propane-1, 2-diol alginate1 500only sugar confectionery
E 426Soybean hemicellulose10 000only jelly confectionery, except jelly mini-cups
E 432-436Polysorbates1 000(1)only sugar confectionery
E 442Ammonium phosphatides10 000only cocoa-based confectionery
E 459Beta-cyclodextrin quantum satisonly foods in tablet and coated tablet form
E 473-474Sucrose esters of fatty acids — sucroglycerides5 000only sugar confectionery
E 475Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids2 000only sugar confectionery
E 476Polyglycerol polyricinoleate5 000only cocoa-based confectionery
E 477Propane-1,2-diol esters of fatty acids5 000only sugar confectionery
E 481-482Stearoyl-2-lactylates5 000(1)only sugar confectionery
E 491-495Sorbitan esters5 000(1)only sugar confectionery
E 492Sorbitan tristearate10 000only cocoa-based confectionery
E 520-523Aluminium sulphates200(1) (38)only candied, crystallised or glacé fruit and vegetables
E 551-559Silicon dioxide — silicates quantum satis(1)surface treatment only
E 900Dimethyl polysiloxane10
E 901Beeswax, white and yellow quantum satisas glazing agent only
E 902Candelilla wax quantum satisas glazing agent only
E 903Carnauba wax500as glazing agent only
E 904Shellac quantum satisas glazing agent only
E 905Microcrystalline wax quantum satissurface treatment only
E 907Hydrogenated poly-1-decene2 000only as glazing agent for sugar confectionery
E 950Acesulfame K500only cocoa or dried fruit-based, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 951Aspartame2 000only cocoa or dried fruit-based, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts500only cocoa or dried fruit-based, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 955Sucralose800only cocoa or dried fruit-based, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 957Thaumatin50only cocoa or dried fruit-based, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 959Neohesperidine DC100only cocoa or dried fruit-based, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 961Neotame65only cocoa or dried fruit-based, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame500(11)aonly cocoa or dried fruit-based, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 950Acesulfame K500only energy-reduced tablet form confectionery
E 955Sucralose200only energy-reduced tablet form confectionery
E 961Neotame15only energy-reduced tablet form confectionery
E 950Acesulfame K1 000only cocoa, milk, dried fruit or fat-based sandwich spreads, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 951Aspartame1 000only cocoa, milk, dried fruit or fat-based sandwich spreads, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 952Cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salts500(51)only cocoa, milk, dried fruit or fat-based sandwich spreads, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts200(52)only cocoa, milk, dried fruit or fat-based sandwich spreads, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 955Sucralose400only cocoa, milk, dried fruit or fat-based sandwich spreads, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 959Neohesperidine DC50only cocoa, milk, dried fruit or fat-based sandwich spreads, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 961Neotame32only cocoa, milk, dried fruit or fat-based sandwich spreads, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame1 000(11)b (49) (50)only cocoa, milk, dried fruit or fat-based sandwich spreads, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 950Acesulfame K1 000only starch-based confectionery energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 951Aspartame2 000only starch-based confectionery energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts300(52)only starch-based confectionery energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 955Sucralose1 000only starch-based confectionery energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 959Neohesperidine DC150only starch-based confectionery energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 961Neotame65only starch-based confectionery energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 961Neotame2only starch-based confectionery energy-reduced or with no added sugar, as flavour enhancer
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame1 000(11)a (49) (50)only starch-based confectionery energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 950Acesulfame K500only confectionery with no added sugar
E 951Aspartame1 000only confectionery with no added sugar
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts500(52)only confectionery with no added sugar
E 955Sucralose1 000only confectionery with no added sugar
E 957Thaumatin50only confectionery with no added sugar
E 959Neohesperidine DC100only confectionery with no added sugar
E 961Neotame32only confectionery with no added sugar
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame500(11)a (49) (50)only confectionery with no added sugar
E 950Acesulfame K2 500only breath-freshening micro-sweets, with no added sugar
E 951Aspartame6 000only breath-freshening micro-sweets, with no added sugar
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts3 000(52)only breath-freshening micro-sweets, with no added sugar
E 955Sucralose2 400only breath-freshening micro-sweets, with no added sugar
E 959Neohesperidine DC400only breath-freshening micro-sweets, with no added sugar
E 961Neotame200only breath-freshening micro-sweets, with no added sugar
E 961Neotame3only breath-freshening micro-sweets and strongly flavoured throat pastilles with no added sugar, as flavour enhancer
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame2 500(11)a (49) (50)only breath-freshening micro-sweets, with no added sugar
E 951Aspartame2 000only strongly flavoured freshening throat pastilles with no added sugar
E 955Sucralose1 000only strongly flavoured freshening throat pastilles with no added sugar
E 961Neotame65only strongly flavoured freshening throat pastilles with no added sugar
E 1204Pullulan quantum satisonly breath freshening microsweets in the form of films
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2 relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(5):E 214-219: p-hydroxybenzoates (PHB), maximum 300 mg/kg
(11):Limits are expressed as (a) acesulfame K equivalent or (b) aspartame equivalent
(49):The maximum usable levels are derived from the maximum usable levels for its constituent parts, aspartame (E 951) and acesulfame-K (E 950)
(50):The levels for both E 951 and E 950 are not to be exceeded by use of the salt of aspartame-acesulfame, either alone or in combination with E 950 or E 951
(51):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free acid
(52):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free imide
(25):The quantities of each of the colours E 110, E 122, E 124 and E 155 may not exceed 50 mg/kg or mg/l
(38):Expressed as aluminium
05.3 Chewing gum
Group IAdditives
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satis
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit300(25)
Group IVPolyols quantum satisonly with no added sugar
E 160dLycopene300
E 200-213Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates1 500(1) (2)
E 297Fumaric acid2 000
E 310-321Gallates, TBHQ, BHA and BHT400(1)
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates quantum satis(1) (4)
E 392Extracts of rosemary200(46)
E 405Propane-1, 2-diol alginate5 000
E 416Karaya gum5 000
E 432-436Polysorbates5 000(1)
E 473-474Sucrose esters of fatty acids — sucroglycerides10 000(1)
E 475Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids5 000
E 477Propane-1,2-diol esters of fatty acids5 000
E 481-482Stearoyl-2-lactylates2 000(1)
E 491-495Sorbitan esters5 000(1)
E 551Silicon dioxide quantum satissurface treatment only
E 552Calcium silicate quantum satissurface treatment only
E 553aMagnesium silicate quantum satissurface treatment only
E 553bTalc quantum satis
E 650Zinc acetate1 000
E 900Dimethyl polysiloxane100
E 901Beeswax, white and yellow quantum satisas glazing agent only
E 902Candelilla wax quantum satisas glazing agent only
E 903Carnauba wax1 200(47)as glazing agent only
E 904Shellac quantum satisas glazing agent only
E 905Microcrystalline wax quantum satissurface treatment only
E 907Hydrogenated poly-1-decene2 000as glazing agent only
E 927bCarbamide30 000only with no added sugar
E 950Acesulfame K800(12)only with added sugar or polyols, as flavour enhancer
E 951Aspartame2 500(12)only with added sugar or polyols, as flavour enhancer
E 959Neohesperidine DC150(12)only with added sugar or polyols, as flavour enhancer
E 957Thaumatin10(12)only with added sugar or polyols, as flavour enhancer
E 961Neotame3(12)only with added sugar or polyols, as flavour enhancer
E 950Acesulfame K2 000only with no added sugar
E 951Aspartame5 500only with no added sugar
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts1 200(52)only with no added sugar
E 955Sucralose3 000only with no added sugar
E 957Thaumatin50only with no added sugar
E 959Neohesperidine DC400only with no added sugar
E 961Neotame250only with no added sugar
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame2 000(11)a (49) (50)only with no added sugar
E 1518Glyceryl triacetate (triacetin) quantum satis
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(11):Limits are expressed as (a) acesulfame K equivalent or (b) aspartame equivalent
(49):The maximum usable levels are derived from the maximum usable levels for its constituent parts, aspartame (E 951) and acesulfame-K (E 950)
(50):The levels for both E 951 and E 950 are not to be exceeded by use of the salt of aspartame-acesulfame, either alone or in combination with E 950 or E 951
(52):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free imide
(12):If E 950, E 951, E 957, E 959 and E 961 are used in combination in chewing gum, the maximum level for each is reduced proportionally
(25):The quantities of each of the colours E 110, E 122, E 124 and E 155 may not exceed 50 mg/kg or mg/l
(46):As the sum of carnosol and carnosic acid
(47):The maximum amount applies to all uses covered by this regulation, including the provisions set out in Annex III
05.4 Decorations, coatings and fillings, except fruit-based fillings covered by category 4.2.4
Group IAdditives
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satis
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit500only decorations, coatings and sauces, except fillings
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit300(25)only fillings
Group IVPolyols quantum satisonly decorations, coatings and fillings with not added sugar
Group IVPolyols quantum satisonly sauces
E 160bAnnatto, Bixin, Norbixin20only decorations and coatings
E 160dLycopene30except red coating of hard-sugar coated chocolate confectionery
E 160dLycopene200only red coating of hard-sugar coated chocolate confectionery
E 173Aluminium quantum satisonly external coating of sugar confectionery for the decoration of cakes and pastries
E 174Silver quantum satisonly decoration of chocolates
E 175Gold quantum satisonly decoration of chocolates
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates1 000(1) (2)only toppings (syrups for pancakes, flavoured syrups for milkshakes and ice cream; similar products)
E 200-219Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates; p-hydroxybenzoates1 500(1) (2) (5)
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites50(3)only glucose syrup-based confectionery (carry over from the glucose syrup only)
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites40(3)only toppings (syrups for pancakes, flavoured syrups for milkshakes and ice cream; similar products)
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites100(3)only fruit fillings for pastries
E 297Fumaric acid1 000
E 297Fumaric acid2 500only fillings and toppings for fine bakery ware
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates5 000(1) (4)
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates3 000(1) (4)only toppings (syrups for pancakes, flavoured syrups for milkshakes and ice cream; similar products)
E 355-357Adipic acid — adipates2 000(1)only fillings and toppings for fine bakery ware
E 392Extracts of rosemary100(41) (46)only sauces
E 405Propane-1, 2-diol alginate1 500
E 405Propane-1, 2-diol alginate5 000only fillings, toppings and coatings for fine bakery wares and desserts
E 416Karaya gum5 000only fillings, toppings and coatings for fine bakery wares and desserts
E 426Soybean hemicellulose10 000only jelly confectionery (other than jelly mini-cups)
E 427Cassia gum2 500only fillings toppings and coatings for fine bakery wares and dessert
E 432-436Polysorbates1 000(1)
E 442Ammonium phosphatides10 000only cocoa-based confectionery
E 473-474Sucrose esters of fatty acids — sucroglycerides5 000
E 475Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids2 000
E 476Polyglycerol polyricinoleate5 000only cocoa-based confectionery
E 477Propane-1,2-diol esters of fatty acids5 000
E 477Propane-1,2-diol esters of fatty acids30 000only whipped dessert toppings other than cream
E 481-482Stearoyl-2-lactylates5 000(1)
E 491-495Sorbitan esters5 000(1)
E 492Sorbitan tristearate10 000only cocoa-based confectionery
E 551-559Silicon dioxide — silicates quantum satissurface treatment only
E 900Dimethyl polysiloxane10
E 901Beeswax, white and yellow quantum satisas glazing agent only
E 902Candelilla wax quantum satisas glazing agent only
E 903Carnauba wax500as glazing agent only
E 903Carnauba wax200as glazing agent only for small fine bakery wares, coated with chocolate
E 904Shellac quantum satisas glazing agent only
E 905Microcrystalline wax quantum satissurface treatment only
E 907Hydrogenated poly-1-decene2 000as glazing agent only
E 950Acesulfame K1 000only starch-based confectionery energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 951Aspartame2 000only starch-based confectionery energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts300(52)only starch-based confectionery energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 955Sucralose1 000only starch-based confectionery energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 959Neohesperidine DC150only starch-based confectionery energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 961Neotame65only starch-based confectionery energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 961Neotame2only starch-based confectionery energy-reduced or with no added sugar, as flavour enhancer
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame1 000(11)a (49) (50)only starch-based confectionery energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 950Acesulfame K500only confectionery with no added sugar
E 951Aspartame1 000only confectionery with no added sugar
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts500(52)only confectionery with no added sugar
E 955Sucralose1 000only confectionery with no added sugar
E 957Thaumatin50only confectionery with no added sugar
E 959Neohesperidine DC100only confectionery with no added sugar
E 961Neotame32only confectionery with no added sugar
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame500(11)a (49) (50)only confectionery with no added sugar
E 950Acesulfame K500only cocoa or dried fruit-based, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 951Aspartame2 000only cocoa or dried fruit-based, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts500(52)only cocoa or dried fruit-based, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 955Sucralose800only cocoa or dried fruit-based, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 957Thaumatin50only cocoa or dried fruit-based, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 959Neohesperidine DC100only cocoa or dried fruit-based, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 961Neotame65only cocoa or dried fruit-based, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame500(11)a (49) (50)only cocoa or dried fruit-based, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 950Acesulfame-K350only sauces
E 951Aspartame350only sauces
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts160(52)only sauces
E 955Sucralose450only sauces
E 959Neohesperidine DC50only sauces
E 961Neotame12only sauces
E 961Neotame2only sauces as flavour enhancer
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame350(11)b (49) (50)only sauces
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2 relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(5):E 214-219: p-hydroxybenzoates (PHB), maximum 300 mg/kg
(11):Limits are expressed as (a) acesulfame K equivalent or (b) aspartame equivalent
(41):Expressed on fat basis
(46):As the sum of carnosol and carnosic acid
(49):The maximum usable levels are derived from the maximum usable levels for its constituent parts, aspartame (E 951) and acesulfame-K (E 950)
(50):The levels for both E 951 and E 950 are not to be exceeded by use of the salt of aspartame-acesulfame, either alone or in combination with E 950 or E 951
(52):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free imide
(25):The quantities of each of the colours E 110, E 122, E 124 and E 155 may not exceed 50 mg/kg or mg/l
06 Cereals and cereal products
06.1 Whole, broken, or flaked grain
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites30(3)only sago and pearl barley
E 553bTalc quantum satisonly rice
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2 relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
06.2 Flours and other milled products and starches
06.2.1 Flours
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates2 500(1) (4)
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates20 000(1) (4)only self-raising flour
E 300Ascorbic acid quantum satis
E 920L-cysteine quantum satis
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
06.2.2 Starches
Group IAdditives
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites50(3)excluding starches in infant formulae, follow on formulae and processed cereal-based foods and baby foods
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2 relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
06.3 Breakfast cereals
Group IAdditives
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satisonly breakfast cereals other than extruded, puffed and/or fruit-flavoured breakfast cereals
Group IVPolyols quantum satisonly breakfast cereals or cereal-based products, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 120Cochineal, Carminic acid, Carmines200(53)only fruit-flavoured breakfast cereals
E 150cAmmonia caramel quantum satisonly extruded puffed and or fruit-flavoured breakfast cereals
E 160aCarotenes quantum satisonly extruded puffed and or fruit-flavoured breakfast cereals
E 160bAnnatto, Bixin, Norbixin25only extruded puffed and or fruit-flavoured breakfast cereals
E 160cPaprika extract, capsanthin, capsorubin quantum satisonly extruded puffed and or fruit-flavoured breakfast cereals
E 162Beetroot Red, betanin200(53)only fruit-flavoured breakfast cereals
E 163Anthocyanins200(53)only fruit-flavoured breakfast cereals
E 310-320Gallates, TBHQ and BHA200(1) (13)only pre-cooked cereals
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates5 000(1) (4)
E 475Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids10 000only granola-type breakfast cereal
E 481-482Stearoyl-2-lactylates5 000(1)
E 950Acesulfame K1 200only breakfast cereals with a fibre content of more than 15 %, and containing at least 20 % bran, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 951Aspartame1 000only breakfast cereals with a fibre content of more than 15 %, and containing at least 20 % bran, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts100(52)only breakfast cereals with a fibre content of more than 15 %, and containing at least 20 % bran, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 955Sucralose400only breakfast cereals with a fibre content of more than 15 %, and containing at least 20 % bran, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 959Neohesperidine DC50only breakfast cereals with a fibre content of more than 15 %, and containing at least 20 % bran, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 961Neotame32only breakfast cereals with a fibre content of more than 15 %, and containing at least 20 % bran, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame1 000(11)b (49) (50)only breakfast cereals with a fibre content of more than 15 %, and containing at least 20 % bran, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(11):Limits are expressed as (a) acesulfame K equivalent or (b) aspartame equivalent
(13):Maximum limit expressed on fat
(49):The maximum usable levels are derived from the maximum usable levels for its constituent parts, aspartame (E 951) and acesulfame-K (E 950)
(50):The levels for both E 951 and E 950 are not to be exceeded by use of the salt of aspartame-acesulfame, either alone or in combination with E 950 or E 951
(52):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free imide
(53):E 120, E 162 and E 163 may be added individually or in combination
06.4 Pasta
06.4.1 Fresh pasta
E 270Lactic acid quantum satis
E 300Ascorbic acid quantum satis
E 301Sodium ascorbate quantum satis
E 322Lecithins quantum satis
E 330Citric acid quantum satis
E 334Tartaric acid (L(+)-) quantum satis
E 471Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids quantum satis
E 575Glucono-delta-lactone quantum satis
06.4.2 Dry pasta
Group IAdditivesonly gluten free and/or pasta intended for hypoproteic diets in accordance with Directive 2009/39/EC
06.4.3 Fresh pre-cooked pasta
E 270Lactic acid quantum satis
E 300Ascorbic acid quantum satis
E 301Sodium ascorbate quantum satis
E 322Lecithins quantum satis
E 330Citric acid quantum satis
E 334Tartaric acid (L(+)-) quantum satis
E 471Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids quantum satis
E 575Glucono-delta-lactone quantum satis
06.4.4 Potato Gnocchi
Group IAdditives
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates1 000(1)
06.4.5 Fillings of stuffed pasta (ravioli and similar)
Group IAdditives
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates1 000(1) (2)
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
06.5 Noodles
group IAdditives
group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satis
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates2 000(1) (4)
E 426Soybean hemicellulose10 000only prepackaged ready to eat oriental noodles intended for retail sale
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
06.6 Batters
Group IAdditives
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satis
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit500only batters for coating
E 160bAnnatto, Bixin, Norbixin20only batters for coating
E 160dLycopene30only batters for coating
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates2 000(1) (2)
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates2 000(1) (2)
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates12 000(1) (4)
E 900Dimethyl polysiloxane10
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
06.7 Pre-cooked or processed cereals
Group IAdditives
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satis
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates200(1) (2)only polenta
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates2 000(1) (2)only semmelknödelteig
E 310-320Gallates, TBHQ and BHA200(1)only pre-cooked cereals
E 426Soybean hemicellulose10 000only prepackaged ready to eat rice and rice products intended for retail sale
E 471Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids quantum satisonly quick-cook rice
E 472aAcetic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids quantum satisonly quick-cook rice
E 481-482Stearoyl-2-lactylates4 000(2)only quick-cook rice
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
07 Bakery wares
07.1 Bread and rolls
Group IAdditivesexcept products in 7.1.1 and 7.1.2
E 150a-dCaramels quantum satisonly malt bread
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates2 000(1) (2)only prepacked sliced bread and rye-bread, partially baked, prepacked bakery wares intended for retail sale and energy-reduced bread intended for retail sale
E 280-283Propionic acid — propionates3 000(1) (6)only prepacked sliced bread and rye bread
E 280-283Propionic acid — propionates2 000(1) (6)only energy-reduced bread, partially baked prepacked bread and prepacked rolls and pitta, prepacked polsebrod, boller and dansk flutes
E 280-283Propionic acid — propionates1 000(1) (6)only prepacked bread
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates20 000(1) (4)only soda bread
E 481-482Stearoyl-2-lactylates3 000(1)except products in 7.1.1 and 7.1.2
E 483Stearyl tartrate4 000except products in 7.1.1 and 7.1.2
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(6):Propionic acid and its salts may be present in certain fermented products resulting from the fermentation process following good manufacturing practice
07.1.1 Bread prepared solely with the following ingredients: wheat flour, water, yeast or leaven, salt
E 260Acetic acid quantum satis
E 261Potassium acetate quantum satis
E 262Sodium acetates quantum satis
E 263Calcium acetate quantum satis
E 270Lactic acid quantum satis
E 300Ascorbic acid quantum satis
E 301Sodium ascorbate quantum satis
E 302Calcium ascorbate quantum satis
E 304Fatty acid esters of ascorbic acid quantum satis
E 322Lecithins quantum satis
E 325Sodium lactate quantum satis
E 326Potassium lactate quantum satis
E 327Calcium lactate quantum satis
E 471Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids quantum satis
E 472aAcetic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids quantum satis
E 472dTartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids quantum satis
E 472eMono- and diacety tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids quantum satis
E 472fMixed acetic and tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids quantum satis
07.1.2 Pain courant français; Friss búzakenyér, fehér és félbarna kenyerek
E 260Acetic acid quantum satis
E 261Potassium acetate quantum satisonly Friss búzakenyér, fehér és félbarna kenyerek
E 262Sodium acetates quantum satisonly Friss búzakenyér, fehér és félbarna kenyerek
E 263Calcium acetate quantum satisonly Friss búzakenyér, fehér és félbarna kenyerek
E 270Lactic acid quantum satisonly Friss búzakenyér, fehér és félbarna kenyerek
E 300Ascorbic acid quantum satis
E 301Sodium ascorbate quantum satisonly Friss búzakenyér, fehér és félbarna kenyerek
E 302Calcium ascorbate quantum satisonly Friss búzakenyér, fehér és félbarna kenyerek
E 304Fatty acid esters of ascorbic acid quantum satisonly Friss búzakenyér, fehér és félbarna kenyerek
E 322Lecithins quantum satis
E 325Sodium lactate quantum satisonly Friss búzakenyér, fehér és félbarna kenyerek
E 326Potassium lactate quantum satisonly Friss búzakenyér, fehér és félbarna kenyerek
E 327Calcium lactate quantum satisonly Friss búzakenyér, fehér és félbarna kenyerek
E 471Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids quantum satis
07.2 Fine bakery wares
Group IAdditives
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satis
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit200(25)
Group IVPolyols quantum satisonly energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 160bAnnatto, Bixin, Norbixin10
E 160dLycopene25
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates2 000(1) (2)only with a water activity of more than 0,65
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites50only dry biscuits
E 280-283Propionic acid — propionates2 000(1) (6)only prepacked fine bakery wares, (including flour confectionery) with a water activity of more than 0,65
E 310-320Gallates, TBHQ and BHA200(1)only cake mixes
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates20 000(1) (4)
E 392Extracts of rosemary200(41) (46)
E 405Propane-1, 2-diol alginate2 000
E 426Soybean hemicellulose10 000only prepackaged fine bakery wares intended for retail sale
E 432-436Polysorbates3 000(1)
E 473-474Sucrose esters of fatty acids — sucroglycerides10 000(1)
E 475Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids10 000
E 477Propane-1,2-diol esters of fatty acids5 000
E 481-482Stearoyl-2-lactylates5 000(1)
E 483Stearyl tartrate4 000
E 491-495Sorbitan esters10 000(1)
E 541Sodium aluminium phosphate acidic1 000(38)only scones and sponge wares
E 901Beeswax, white and yellow quantum satisonly as glazing agents only for small products of fine bakery wares coated with chocolate
E 902Candelilla wax quantum satisonly as glazing agents only for small products of fine bakery wares coated with chocolate
E 903Carnauba wax200only as glazing agents only for small products of fine bakery wares coated with chocolate
E 904Shellac quantum satisonly as glazing agents only for small products of fine bakery wares coated with chocolate
E 950Acesulfame K2 000only cornets and wafers, for ice-cream, with no added sugar
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts800(52)only cornets and wafers, for ice-cream, with no added sugar
E 955Sucralose800only cornets and wafers, for ice-cream, with no added sugar
E 959Neohesperidine DC50only cornets and wafers, for ice-cream, with no added sugar
E 961Neotame60only cornets and wafers, for ice-cream, with no added sugar
E 950Acesulfame K2 000only essoblaten — wafer paper
E 951Aspartame1 000only essoblaten — wafer paper
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts800(52)only essoblaten — wafer paper
E 955Sucralose800only essoblaten — wafer paper
E 961Neotame60only essoblaten — wafer paper
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame1 000(11)b (49) (50)only essoblaten — wafer paper
E 950Acesulfame K1 000only fine bakery products for special nutritional uses
E 951Aspartame1 700only fine bakery products for special nutritional uses
E 952Cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salts1 600(51)only fine bakery products for special nutritional uses
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts170(52)only fine bakery products for special nutritional uses
E 955Sucralose700only fine bakery products for special nutritional uses
E 959Neohesperidine DC150only fine bakery products for special nutritional uses
E 961Neotame55only fine bakery products for special nutritional uses
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame1 000(11)a (49) (50)only fine bakery products for special nutritional uses
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(6):Propionic acid and its salts may be present in certain fermented products resulting from the fermentation process following good manufacturing practice
(11):Limits are expressed as (a) acesulfame K equivalent or (b) aspartame equivalent
(41):Expressed on fat basis
(49):The maximum usable levels are derived from the maximum usable levels for its constituent parts, aspartame (E 951) and acesulfame-K (E 950)
(50):The levels for both E 951 and E 950 are not to be exceeded by use of the salt of aspartame-acesulfame, either alone or in combination with E 950 or E 951
(51):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free acid
(52):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free imide
(25):The quantities of each of the colours E 110, E 122, E 124 and E 155 may not exceed 50 mg/kg or mg/l
(38):Expressed as aluminium
(46):As the sum of carnosol and carnosic acid
08 Meat
08.1 Unprocessed meat
08.1.1 Unprocessed meat other than meat preparations as defined by Regulation (EC) No 853/2004
E 129Allura Red AG quantum satisonly for the purpose of health marking
E 133Brilliant Blue FCF quantum satisonly for the purpose of health marking
E 155Brown HT quantum satisonly for the purpose of health marking
08.1.2 Meat preparations as defined by Regulation (EC) No 853/2004
E 120Cochineal, Carminic acid, Carmines100only breakfast sausages with a minimum cereal content of 6 % and burger meat with a minimum vegetable and/or cereal content of 4 % mixed within the meat; In these products, the meat is minced in such a way so that the muscle and fat tissue are completely dispersed, so that fibre makes an emulsion with the fat, giving those products their typical appearance
E 129Allura Red AG25only breakfast sausages with a minimum cereal content of 6 % and burger meat with a minimum vegetable and/or cereal content of 4 % mixed within the meat; In these products, the meat is minced in such a way so that the muscle and fat tissue are completely dispersed, so that fibre makes an emulsion with the fat, giving those products their typical appearance
E 150a-dCaramels quantum satisonly breakfast sausages with a minimum cereal content of 6 % and burger meat with a minimum vegetable and/or cereal content of 4 % mixed within the meat; In these products, the meat is minced in such a way so that the muscle and fat tissue are completely dispersed, so that fibre makes an emulsion with the fat, giving those products their typical appearance
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites450(1) (3)only breakfast sausages; Burger meat with a minimum vegetable and/or cereal content of 4 % mixed within the meat
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites450(1) (3)only salsicha fresca, longaniza fresca, butifarra fresca
E 261Potassium acetate quantum satisonly prepacked preparations of fresh minced meat
E 262Sodium acetates quantum satisonly prepacked preparations of fresh minced meat
E 300Ascorbic acid quantum satisonly gehakt and prepacked preparations of fresh minced meat
E 301Sodium ascorbate quantum satisonly gehakt and prepacked preparations of fresh minced meat
E 302Calcium ascorbate quantum satisonly gehakt and prepacked preparations of fresh minced meat
E 325Sodium lactate quantum satisonly prepacked preparations of fresh minced meat
E 326Potassium lactate quantum satisonly prepacked preparations of fresh minced meat
E 330Citric acid quantum satisonly gehakt and prepacked preparations of fresh minced meat
E 331Sodium citrates quantum satisonly gehakt and prepacked preparations of fresh minced meat
E 332Potassium citrates quantum satisonly gehakt and prepacked preparations of fresh minced meat
E 333Calcium citrates quantum satisonly gehakt and prepacked preparations of fresh minced meat
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates5 000(1) (4)only breakfast sausages; in this product, the meat is minced in such a way so that the muscle and fat tissue are completely dispersed, so that fibre makes an emulsion with the fat, giving the product its typical appearance
E 553bTalc quantum satisonly surface treatment of sausages
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2 relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
08.2 Processed meat
08.2.1 Non-heat-treated processed meat
Group IAdditives
E 100Curcumin20only sausages
E 100Curcumin quantum satisonly pasturmas
E 101Riboflavins quantum satisonly pasturmas
E 110Sunset yellow FCF/Orange Yellow S135only sobrasada
E 120Cochineal, Carminic acid, Carmines100only sausages
E 120Cochineal, Carminic acid, Carmines200only chorizo sausage/salchichon
E 120Cochineal, Carminic acid, Carmines quantum satisonly pasturmas
E 124Ponceau 4R, Cochineal Red A250only chorizo sausage/salchichon
E 124Ponceau 4R, Cochineal Red A200only sobrasada
E 150a-dCaramels quantum satisonly sausages
E 160aCarotenes20only sausages
E 160cPaprika extract, capsanthin, capsorubin10only sausages
E 162Beetroot Red, betanin quantum satisonly sausages
E 200-219Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates; p-hydroxybenzoates quantum satis(1) (2)only surface treatment of dried meat products
E 235Natamycin1(8)only surface treatment of dried cured sausages
E 249-250Nitrites150(7)
E 251-252Nitrates150(7)
E 315Erythorbic acid500only cured meat products and preserved meat products
E 316Sodium erythorbate500only cured meat products and preserved meat products
E 310-320Gallates, TBHQ and BHA200(1) (13)only dehydrated meat
E 315Erythorbic acid500(9)only cured products and preserved products
E 316Sodium erythorbate500(9)only cured products and preserved products
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates5 000(1) (4)
E 392Extracts of rosemary100(46)only dried sausages
E 392Extracts of rosemary150(41) (46)excluding dried sausages
E 392Extracts of rosemary150(46)only dehydrated meat
E 553bTalc quantum satissurface treatment of sausages
E 959Neohesperidine DC5as flavour enhancer only
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(7):Maximum amount that may be added during manufacturing
(8):mg/dm2 surface, not present at a depth of 5 mm
(9):E 315 and E 316 are authorised individually or in combination, maximum limit is expressed as erythorbic acid
(13):Maximum limit expressed on fat
(41):Expressed on fat basis
(46):As the sum of carnosol and carnosic acid
08.2.2 Heat-treated processed meat
Group IAdditivesexcept foie gras, foie gras entier, blocs de foie gras, Libamáj, libamáj egészben, libamáj tömbben
E 100Curcumin20only sausages, pâtés and terrines
E 120Cochineal, Carminic acid, Carmines100only sausages, pâtés and terrines
E 129Allura Red AG25only luncheon meat
E 150a-dCaramels quantum satisonly sausages, pâtés and terrines
E 160aCarotenes20only sausages, pâtés and terrines
E 160cPaprika extract, capsanthin, capsorubin10only sausages, pâtés and terrines
E 162Beetroot Red, betanin quantum satisonly sausages, pâtés and terrines
E 200-203; 214-219Sorbic acid — sorbates; p-hydroxybenzoates1 000(1) (2)only pâté
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates1 000(1) (2)only aspic
E 210-213Benzoic acid — benzoates500(1) (2)only aspic
E 249-250Nitrites150(7) (59)Except sterilised meat products (Fo > 3,00)
E 249-250Nitrites100(7) (58) (59)only sterilised meat products (Fo > 3,00)
E 300Ascorbic acid quantum satisonly foie gras, foie gras entier, blocs de foie gras / Libamáj, libamáj egészben, libamáj tömbben
E 301Sodium ascorbate quantum satisonly foie gras, foie gras entier, blocs de foie gras / Libamáj, libamáj egészben, libamáj tömbben
E 315Erythorbic acid500(9)only cured meat products and preserved meat products
E 316Sodium erythorbate500(9)only cured meat products and preserved meat products
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates5 000(1) (4)except foie gras, foie gras entier, blocs de foie gras, Libamáj, libamáj egészben, libamáj tömbben
E 385Calcium disodium ethylene diamine tetra-acetate (Calcium disodium EDTA)250only libamáj, libamáj egészben, libamáj tömbben
E 392Extracts of rosemary150(41) (46)excluding dried sausages
E 392Extracts of rosemary100(46)only dried sausages
E 392Extracts of rosemary150(46)Only dehydrated meat
E 427Cassia gum1 500
E 473-474Sucrose esters of fatty acids — sucroglycerides5 000(1), (41)except foie gras, foie gras entier, blocs de foie gras, Libamáj, libamáj egészben, libamáj tömbben
E 481-482Stearoyl-2-lactylates4 000(1)only minced and diced canned meat products
E 553bTalc quantum satissurface treatment of sausages only
E 959Neohesperidine DC5as flavour enhancer only, except for foie gras, foie gras entier, blocs de foie gras, Libamáj, libamáj egészben, libamáj tömbben
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(7):Maximum amount that may be added during manufacturing
(9):E 315 and E 316 are authorised individually or in combination, maximum limit is expressed as erythorbic acid
(41):Expressed on fat basis
(46):As the sum of carnosol and carnosic acid
(58):Fo-value 3 is equivalent to 3 minutes heating at 121 °C (reduction of the bacterial load of one billion spores in each 1 000 cans to one spore in a thousand cans)
(59):Nitrates may be present in some heat-treated meat products resulting from natural conversion of nitrites to nitrates in a low-acid environment
08.2.3 Casings and coatings and decorations for meat
Group IAdditives
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satisexcept edible external coating of pasturmas
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit500only decorations and coatings except edible external coating of pasturmas
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit quantum satisonly edible casings
E 100Curcumin quantum satisonly edible external coating of pasturmas
E 101Riboflavins quantum satisonly edible external coating of pasturmas
E 120Cochineal, Carminic acid, Carmines quantum satisonly edible external coating of pasturmas
E 160bAnnatto, Bixin, Norbixin20
E 160dLycopene500only decorations and coatings except edible external coating of pasturmas
E 160dLycopene30only edible casings
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates quantum satisonly collagen-based casings with water activity greater than 0,6
E 200-203; 214-219Sorbic acid — sorbates; p-hydroxybenzoates1 000(1) (2)only jelly coatings of meat products (cooked, cured or dried)
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates4 000(1) (4)only glazings for meat
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
08.2.4 Traditionally cured meat products with specific provisions concerning nitrites and nitrates
08.2.4.1 Traditional immersion cured products (Meat products cured by immersion in a curing solution containing nitrites and/or nitrates, salt and other components)
E 249-250Nitrites175(39) only Wiltshire bacon and similar products: Meat is injected with curing solution followed by immersion curing for 3 to 10 days. The immersion brine solution also includes microbiological starter cultures
E 251-252Nitrates250(39) (59) only Wiltshire bacon and similar products: Meat is injected with curing solution followed by immersion curing for 3 to 10 days. The immersion brine solution also includes microbiological starter cultures
E 249-250Nitrites100(39) only Wiltshire ham and similar products: Meat is injected with curing solution followed by immersion curing for 3 to 10 days. The immersion brine solution also includes microbiological starter cultures
E 251-252Nitrates250(39) (59) only Wiltshire ham and similar products: Meat is injected with curing solution followed by immersion curing for 3 to 10 days. The immersion brine solution also includes microbiological starter cultures
E 249-250Nitrites175(39) only Entremeada, entrecosto, chispe, orelheira e cabeca (salgados), toucinho fumado and similar products: Immersion cured for 3 to 5 days. Product is not heat-treated and has a high water activity
E 251-252Nitrates250(39) (59) only Entremeada, entrecosto, chispe, orelheira e cabeca (salgados), toucinho fumado and similar products: Immersion cured for 3 to 5 days. Product is not heat-treated and has a high water activity
E 249-250Nitrites50(39) only cured tongue : Immersion cured for at least 4 days and pre-cooked
E 251-252Nitrates10(39) (59) only cured tongue : Immersion cured for at least 4 days and pre-cooked
E 249-250Nitrites150(7) only kylmâsavustettu poronliha/kallrökt renkött : Meat is injected with curing solution followed by immersion curing. Curing time is 14 to 21 days followed by maturation in cold-smoke for 4 to 5 weeks
E 251-252Nitrates300(7) only kylmâsavustettu poronliha/kallrökt renkött : Meat is injected with curing solution followed by immersion curing. Curing time is 14 to 21 days followed by maturation in cold-smoke for 4 to 5 weeks
E 249-250Nitrites150(7) only bacon, filet de bacon and similar products: Immersion cured for 4 to 5 days at 5 to 7 °C, matured for typically 24 to 40 hours at 22 °C, possibly smoked for 24 hrs at 20 to 25 °C and stored for 3 to 6 weeks at 12 to 14 °C
E 251-252Nitrates250(7) (40) (59) only bacon, filet de bacon and similar products: Immersion cured for 4 to 5 days at 5 to 7 °C, matured for typically 24 to 40 hours at 22 °C, possibly smoked for 24 hrs at 20 to 25 °C and stored for 3 to 6 weeks at 12 to 14 °C.
E 249-250Nitrites50(39) only rohschinken, nassgepökelt and similar products: Curing time depending on the shape and weight of meat pieces for approximately 2 days/kg followed by stabilisation/maturation
E 251-252Nitrates250(39) only rohschinken, nassgepökelt and similar products: Curing time depending on the shape and weight of meat pieces for approximately 2 days/kg followed by stabilisation/maturation
(7):Maximum added amount
(39):Maximum residual amount, residue level at the end the production process
(40):Without added nitrites
(59):Nitrates may be present in some heat-treated meat products resulting from natural conversion of nitrites to nitrates in a low-acid environment
08.2.4.2 Traditional dry cured products. (Dry curing process involves dry application of curing mixture containing nitrites and/or nitrates, salt and other components to the surface of the meat followed by a period of stabilisation/maturation).
E 249-250Nitrites175(39) only dry cured bacon and similar products Dry curing followed by maturation for at least 4 days
E 251-252Nitrates250(39) (59) only dry cured bacon and similar products: Dry curing followed by maturation for at least 4 days
E 249-250Nitrites100(39) only dry cured ham and similar products: Dry curing followed by maturation for at least 4 days
E 251-252Nitrates250(39) (59) only dry cured ham and similar products: Dry curing followed by maturation for at least 4 days
E 251-252Nitrates250(39) (59) only jamon curado, paleta curada, lomo embuchado y cecina and similar products: Dry curing with a stabilisation period of at least 10 days and a maturation period of more than 45 days
E 249-250Nitrites100(39) only presunto, presunto da pa and paio do lombo and similar products: Dry cured for 10 to 15 days followed by a 30 to 45-day stabilisation period and a maturation period of at least 2 month
E 251-252Nitrates250(39) (59) only presunto, presunto da pa and paio do lombo and similar products: Dry cured for 10 to 15 days followed by a 30 to 45-day stabilisation period and a maturation period of at least 2 months
E 251-252Nitrates250(39) (40) (59) only jambon sec, jambon sel and other similar dried cured products: Dry cured for 3 days + 1 day/kg followed by a 1-week post-salting period and an ageing/ripening period of 45 days to 18 months
E 249-250Nitrites50(39) only rohschinken, trockengepökelt and similar products: Curing time depending on the shape and weight of meat pieces for approximately 10 to 14 days followed by stabilisation/maturation
E 251-252Nitrates250(39) (59) only rohschinken, trockengepökelt and similar products: Curing time depending on the shape and weight of meat pieces for approximately 10 to 14 days followed by stabilisation/maturation
(39):Maximum residual amount, residue level at the end the production process
(40):Without added nitrites
(59):Nitrates may be present in some heat-treated meat products resulting from natural conversion of nitrites to nitrates in a low-acid environment
08.2.4.3 Other traditionally cured products. (Immersion and dry cured processes used in combination or where nitrite and/or nitrate is included in a compound product or where the curing solution is injected into the product prior to cooking)
E 249-250Nitrites50(39) only rohschinken, trocken-/nasgepökelt and similar products: Dry curing and immersion curing used in combination (without injection of curing solution). Curing time depending on the shape and weight of meat pieces for approximately 14 to 35 days followed by stabilisation/maturation
E 251-252Nitrates250(39) (59) only rohschinken, trocken-/nasgepökelt and similar products: Dry curing and immersion curing used in combination (without injection of curing solution). Curing time depending on the shape and weight of meat pieces for approximately 14 to 35 days followed by stabilisation/maturation
E 249-250Nitrites50(39) only jellied veal and brisket : Injection of curing solution followed, after a minimum of 2 days, by cooking in boiling water for up to 3 hours
E 251-252Nitrates10(39) (59) only jellied veal and brisket : Injection of curing solution followed, after a minimum of 2 days, by cooking in boiling water for up to 3 hours
E 251-252Nitrates300(40) (7) only rohwürste (salami and kantwurst) : Product has a minimum 4-week maturation period and a water/protein ratio of less than 1,7
E 251-252Nitrates250(40) (7) (59) only Salchichon y chorizo traducionales de larga curacion and similar products: Maturation period of at least 30 days
E 249-250Nitrites180(7) only vysočina, selský salám, turistický trvanlivý salám, poličan, herkules, lovecký salám, dunjaská klobása, paprikás and similar products: Dried product cooked to 70 °C followed by 8 to 12-day drying and smoking process. Fermented product subject to 14 to 30-day three-stage fermentation process followed by smoking
E 251-252Nitrates250(40) (7) (59) only saucissons sec and similar products : raw fermented dried sausage without added nitrites. Product is fermented at temperatures in the range of 18 to 22 °C or lower (10 to 12 °C) and then has a minimum ageing/ripening period of 3 weeks. Product has a water/protein ratio of less than 1,7
(7):Maximum added amount
(39):Maximum residual amount, residue level at the end the production process
(40):Without added nitrites
(59):Nitrates may be present in some heat-treated meat products resulting from natural conversion of nitrites to nitrates in a low-acid environment
09 Fish and fisheries products
09.1 Unprocessed fish and fisheries products
09.1.1 Unprocessed fish
Group IVPolyols quantum satisonly frozen and deep-frozen unprocessed fish for purposes other than sweetening
E 300Ascorbic acid quantum satis
E 301Sodium ascorbate quantum satis
E 302Calcium ascorbate quantum satis
E 315Erythorbic acid1 500(9)only frozen and deep-frozen fish with red skin
E 316Sodium erythorbate1 500(9)only frozen and deep-frozen fish with red skin
E 330Citric acid quantum satis
E 331Sodium citrates quantum satis
E 332Potassium citrates quantum satis
E 333Calcium citrates quantum satis
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates5 000(1) (4)only frozen and deep-frozen fish fillets
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(9):E 315 and E 316 are authorised individually or in combination, maximum limit is expressed as erythorbic acid
09.1.2 Unprocessed molluscs and crustaceans
Group IVPolyols quantum satisonly frozen and deep-frozen unprocessed crustaceans, molluscs and cephalopods; for purposes other than sweetening
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites150(3) (10)only fresh, frozen and deep-frozen crustaceans and cephalopods; crustaceans of the Penaeidae, Solenoceridae and Aristaeidae family up to 80 units
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites200(3) (10)only crustaceans of the Penaeidae, Solenoceridae and Aristaeidae family between 80 and 120 units
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites300(3) (10)only crustaceans of the Penaeidae, Solenoceridae and Aristaeidae family over 120 units
E 300Ascorbic acid quantum satis
E 301Sodium ascorbate quantum satis
E 302Calcium ascorbate quantum satis
E 330Citric acid quantum satis
E 331Sodium citrates quantum satis
E 332Potassium citrates quantum satis
E 333Calcium citrates quantum satis
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates5 000(1) (4)only frozen and deep-frozen molluscs and crustaceans
E 385Calcium disodium ethylene diamine tetra-acetate (Calcium disodium EDTA)(75)only frozen and deep-frozen crustaceans
E 5864-Hexylresorcinol2(42)only in fresh, frozen or deep-frozen crustacean meat
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2 relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(10):Maximum limits in edible parts
(42):As a residue
09.2 Processed fish and fishery products including molluscs and crustaceans
Group IAdditives
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satisonly surimi and similar products and salmon substitutes
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit500only surimi and similar products and salmon substitutes
E 100Curcumin quantum satisonly fish paste and crustacean paste
E 101Riboflavins quantum satisonly fish paste and crustacean paste
E 102Tartrazine100(35)only fish paste and crustacean paste
E 104Quinoline Yellow100(35)only fish paste and crustacean paste
E 110Sunset Yellow FCF/Orange Yellow S100(35)only fish paste and crustacean paste
E 120Cochineal, Carminic acid, Carmines100(35)only fish paste and crustacean paste
E 122Azorubine, Carmoisine100(35)only fish paste and crustacean paste
E 124Ponceau 4R, Cochineal Red A100(35)only fish paste and crustacean paste
E 140Chlorophylls, Chlorophyllins quantum satisonly fish paste and crustacean paste
E 141Copper complexes of chlorophylls and chlorophyllins quantum satisonly fish paste and crustacean paste
E 142Green S100(35)only fish paste and crustacean paste
E 150a-dCaramels quantum satisonly fish paste and crustacean paste
E 151Brilliant Black BN, Black BN100(35)only fish paste and crustacean paste
E 153Vegetable carbon quantum satisonly fish paste and crustacean paste
E 160aCarotenes quantum satisonly fish paste and crustacean paste
E 160cPaprika extract, capsanthin, capsorubin quantum satisonly fish paste and crustacean paste
E 160eBeta-apo-8′-carotenal (C 30)100(35)only fish paste and crustacean paste
E 161bLutein100(35)only fish paste and crustacean paste
E 162Beetroot Red, betanin quantum satisonly fish paste and crustacean paste
E 163Anthocyanins quantum satisonly fish paste and crustacean paste
E 170Calcium carbonate quantum satisonly fish paste and crustacean paste
E 171Titanium dioxide quantum satisonly fish paste and crustacean paste
E 172Iron oxides and hydroxides quantum satisonly fish paste and crustacean paste
E 100Curcumin250(36)only precooked crustacean
E 101Riboflavins quantum satisonly precooked crustacean
E 102Tartrazine250(36)only precooked crustacean
E 110Sunset Yellow FCF/Orange Yellow S250(36)only precooked crustacean
E 120Cochineal, Carminic acid, Carmines250(36)only precooked crustacean
E 122Azorubine, Carmoisine250(36)only precooked crustacean
E 124Ponceau 4R, Cochineal Red A250(36)only precooked crustacean
E 129Allura Red AG250(36)only precooked crustacean
E 140Chlorophylls, Chlorophyllins quantum satisonly precooked crustacean
E 141Copper complexes of chlorophylls and chlorophyllins quantum satisonly precooked crustacean
E 142Green S250(36)only precooked crustacean
E 150a-dCaramels quantum satisonly precooked crustacean
E 151Brilliant Black BN, Black BN250(36)only precooked crustacean
E 153Vegetable carbon quantum satisonly precooked crustacean
E 155Brown HT quantum satisonly precooked crustacean
E 160aCarotenes quantum satisonly precooked crustacean
E 160cPaprika extract, capsanthin, capsorubin quantum satisonly precooked crustacean
E 160eBeta-apo-8′-carotenal (C 30)250(36)only precooked crustacean
E 161bLutein250(36)only precooked crustacean
E 162Beetroot Red, betanin quantum satisonly precooked crustacean
E 163Anthocyanins quantum satisonly precooked crustacean
E 171Titanium dioxide quantum satisonly precooked crustacean
E 100Curcumin quantum satisonly smoked fish
E 101Riboflavins quantum satisonly smoked fish
E 102Tartrazine100(37)only smoked fish
E 110Sunset Yellow FCF/Orange Yellow S100(37)only smoked fish
E 120Cochineal, Carminic acid, Carmines100(37)only smoked fish
E 124Ponceau 4R, Cochineal Red A100(37)only smoked fish
E 141Copper complexes of chlorophylls and chlorophyllins quantum satisonly smoked fish
E 151Brilliant Black BN, Black BN100(37)only smoked fish
E 153Vegetable carbon quantum satisonly smoked fish
E 160aCarotenes quantum satisonly smoked fish
E 160bAnnatto, Bixin, Norbixin10only smoked fish
E 160cPaprika extract, capsanthin, capsorubin quantum satisonly smoked fish
E 160eBeta-apo-8′-carotenal (C 30)100(37)only smoked fish
E 171Titanium dioxide quantum satis
E 172Iron oxides and hydroxides quantum satis
E 163Anthocyanins quantum satis(37)only smoked fish
E 160dLycopene10only salmon substitute
E 160dLycopene30only fish and crustacean paste, pre-cooked crustaceans, surimi, smoked fish
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates1 000(1) (2)aspic
E 200-213Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates200(1) (2)only salted, dried fish
E 200-213Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates2 000(1) (2)only semi-preserved fish and fisheries products including crustaceans, molluscs, surimi and fish/crustacean paste; cooked crustaceans and molluscs
E 200-213Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates6 000only cooked Crangon crangon and Crangon vulgaris
E 210-213Benzoic acid — benzoates1 000(1) (2)only cooked crustaceans and molluscs
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites50(3) (10)only cooked crustaceans and cephalopods
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites135(3) (10)only cooked crustaceans of the Penaeidae, Solenoceridae and Aristaeidae family up to 80 units
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites180(3) (10)only cooked crustaceans of the Penaeidae, Solenoceridae and Aristaeidae family between 80 and 120 units
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites200(3)only dried salted fish of the “Gadidae” species
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites270(3) (10)only cooked crustaceans of the Penaeidae, Solenoceridae and Aristaeidae family over 120 units
E 251-252Nitrates500only pickled herring and sprat
E 315Erythorbic acid1 500(9)only preserved and semi-preserved fish products
E 316Sodium erythorbate1 500(9)only preserved and semi-preserved fish products
E 392Extracts of rosemary150(41) (46)
E 950Acesulfame K200only sweet-sour preserves and semi-preserves of fish and marinades of fish, crustaceans and molluscs
E 951Aspartame300only sweet-sour preserves and semi-preserves of fish and marinades of fish, crustaceans and molluscs
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts160only sweet-sour preserves and semi-preserves of fish and marinades of fish, crustaceans and molluscs
E 955Sucralose120only sweet-sour preserves and semi-preserves of fish and marinades of fish, crustaceans and molluscs
E 959Neohesperidine DC30only sweet-sour preserves and semi-preserves of fish and marinades of fish, crustaceans and molluscs
E 961Neotame10only sweet-sour preserves and semi-preserves of fish and marinades of fish, crustaceans and molluscs
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame200(11)aonly sweet-sour preserves and semi-preserves of fish and marinades of fish, crustaceans and molluscs
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates1 000(1) (4)only canned crustaceans products; surimi and similar products
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates5 000(1) (4)only fish and crustacean paste and in processed frozen and deep-frozen molluscs and crustaceans
E 385Calcium disodium ethylene diamine tetra-acetate (Calcium disodium EDTA)75only canned and bottled fish, crustaceans and molluscs
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2 relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(9):E 315 and E 316 are authorised individually or in combination, maximum limit is expressed as erythorbic acid
(10):Maximum limits in edible parts
(11):Limits are expressed as (a) acesulfame K equivalent or (b) aspartame equivalent
(35):Maximum individually or for the combination of E 102, E 104, E 110, E 120, E 122, E 124, E 142, E 151, E 160e, E 161b
(36):Maximum individually or for the combination of E 102, E 110, E 120, E 122, E 124, E 129, E 142, E 151, E 160e, E 161b
(37):Maximum individually or for the combination of E 102, E 110, E 120, E 124, E 151, E 160e
(41):Expressed on fat basis
(46):As the sum of carnosol and carnosic acid
09.3 Fish roe
Group IAdditivesonly processed fish roe
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satisexcept Sturgeons’ eggs (Caviar)
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit300except Sturgeons’ eggs (Caviar)
E 123Amaranth30except Sturgeons’ eggs (Caviar)
E 160dLycopene30except Sturgeons’ eggs (Caviar)
E 200-213Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates2 000(1) (2)only semi-preserved fish products including fish roe products
E 284Boric acid4 000(54)only Sturgeons’ eggs (Caviar)
E 285Sodium tetraborate (borax)4 000(54)only Sturgeons’ eggs (Caviar)
E 315Erythorbic acid1 500(9)only preserved and semi-preserved fish products
E 316Sodium erythorbate1 500(9)only preserved and semi-preserved fish products
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(9):E 315 and E 316 are authorised individually or in combination, maximum limit is expressed as erythorbic acid
(54):Expressed as boric acid
10 Eggs and egg products
10.1 Unprocessed eggs
The food colours listed in Annex II, part B 1 may be used for the decorative colouring of egg shells or for the stamping of egg shells as provided in Regulation (EC) No 589/2008
10.2 Processed eggs and egg products
The food colours listed in part B 1 of this Annex may be used for the decorative colouring of egg shells
Group IAdditives
E 1505Triethyl citrate quantum satisonly dried egg white
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates1 000(1) (2)only dehydrated and concentrated frozen and deep frozen egg products
E 200-213Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates5 000(1) (2)only liquid egg (white, yolk or whole egg)
E 234Nisin6,25only pasteurised liquid egg (white, yolk or whole egg)
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates10 000(1) (4)only liquid egg (white, yolk or whole egg)
E 392Extracts of rosemary200(46)
E 426Soybean hemicellulose10 000only dehydrated and concentrated frozen and deep frozen egg products
E 475Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids1 000
E 520-523Aluminium sulphates30(1) (38)only egg white
E 1505Triethyl citrate quantum satis
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(38):Expressed as aluminium
(46):As the sum of carnosol and carnosic acid
11 Sugars, syrups, honey and table-top sweeteners
11.1 Sugars and syrups as defined by Directive 2001/111/EC
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites10(3)only sugars, except glucose syrup
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites20(3)only glucose syrup, whether or not dehydrated
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates10 000(4)only dried powdered foods
E 551-559Silicon dioxide — silicates quantum satis(1)only foods in tablet and coated tablet form
E 551-559Silicon dioxide — silicates10 000(1)only dried powdered foods
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2 relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
11.2 Other sugars and syrups
Group IAdditives
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites40(3)
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites70(3)only treacle and molasses
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2 relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
11.3 Honey as defined in Directive 2001/110/EC
11.4 Table-top sweeteners
11.4.1 Table-top sweeteners in liquid form
Group IVPolyols quantum satis
E 950Acesulfame K quantum satis
E 951Aspartame quantum satis
E 952Cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salts quantum satis
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts quantum satis
E 955Sucralose quantum satis
E 957Thaumatin quantum satis
E 959Neohesperidine DC quantum satis
E 961Neotame quantum satis
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame quantum satis
E 200-219Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates; p-hydroxybenzoates500(1) (2)only if the water content higher than 75 %
E 330Citric acid quantum satis
E 331Sodium citrates quantum satis
E 407Carrageenan quantum satis
E 410Locust bean gum quantum satis
E 412Guar gum quantum satis
E 413Tragacanth quantum satis
E 414Gum arabic (acacia gum) quantum satis
E 415Xanthan gum quantum satis
E 418Gellan gum quantum satis
E 422Glycerol quantum satis
E 440Pectins quantum satis
E 460(i)Microcrystalline cellulose quantum satis
E 463Hydroxypropyl cellulose quantum satis
E 464Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose quantum satis
E 465Ethyl methyl cellulose quantum satis
E 466Carboxy methyl cellulose quantum satis
E 500Sodium carbonates quantum satis
E 501Potassium carbonates quantum satis
E 575Glucono-delta-lactone quantum satis
E 640Glycine and its sodium salt quantum satis
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
11.4.2 Table-top sweeteners in powder form
Group IVPolyols quantum satis
E 950Acesulfame K quantum satis
E 951Aspartame quantum satis
E 952Cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salts quantum satis
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts quantum satis
E 955Sucralose quantum satis
E 957Thaumatin quantum satis
E 959Neohesperidine DC quantum satis
E 961Neotame quantum satis
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame quantum satis
E 327Calcium lactate quantum satis
E 330Citric acid quantum satis
E 331Sodium citrates quantum satis
E 336Potassium tartrates quantum satis
E 341Calcium phosphates quantum satis
E 407Carrageenan quantum satis
E 410Locust bean gum quantum satis
E 412Guar gum quantum satis
E 413Tragacanth quantum satis
E 414Gum arabic (acacia gum) quantum satis
E 415Xanthan gum quantum satis
E 418Gellan gum quantum satis
E 440Pectins quantum satis
E 460Cellulose quantum satis
E 461Methyl cellulose quantum satis
E 463Hydroxypropyl cellulose quantum satis
E 464Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose quantum satis
E 465Ethyl methyl cellulose quantum satis
E 466Carboxy methyl cellulose quantum satis
E 468Cross-linked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose50 000
E 500Sodium carbonates quantum satis
E 501Potassium carbonates quantum satis
E 551-559Silicon dioxide — silicates10 000(1)
E 575Glucono-delta-lactone quantum satis
E 576Sodium gluconate quantum satis
E 577Potassium gluconate quantum satis
E 578Calcium gluconate quantum satis
E 640Glycine and its sodium salt quantum satis
E 1200Polydextrose quantum satis
E 1521Polyethylene glycol quantum satis
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
11.4.3 Table-top sweeteners in tablets
Group IVPolyols quantum satis
E 950Acesulfame K quantum satis
E 951Aspartame quantum satis
E 952Cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salts quantum satis
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts quantum satis
E 955Sucralose quantum satis
E 957Thaumatin quantum satis
E 959Neohesperidine DC quantum satis
E 961Neotame quantum satis
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame quantum satis
E 296Malic acid quantum satis
E 330Citric acid quantum satis
E 331Sodium citrates quantum satis
E 334Tartaric acid (L(+)-) quantum satis
E 336Potassium tartrates quantum satis
E 414Gum arabic (acacia gum) quantum satis
E 440Pectins quantum satis
E 460Cellulose quantum satis
E 460(i)Microcrystalline cellulose quantum satis
E 460(ii)Powdered cellulose quantum satis
E 461Methyl cellulose quantum satis
E 463Hydroxypropyl cellulose quantum satis
E 464Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose quantum satis
E 465Ethyl methyl cellulose quantum satis
E 466Carboxy methyl cellulose quantum satis
E 468Cross-linked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose50 000
E 470aSodium, potassium and calcium salts of fatty acids quantum satis
E 470bMagnesium salts of fatty acids quantum satis
E 471Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids quantum satis
E 500Sodium carbonates quantum satis
E 501Potassium carbonates quantum satis
E 551-559Silicon dioxide — silicates quantum satis
E 575Glucono-delta-lactone quantum satis
E 576Sodium gluconate quantum satis
E 577Potassium gluconate quantum satis
E 578Calcium gluconate quantum satis
E 640Glycine and its sodium salt quantum satis
E 1200Polydextrose quantum satis
E 1201Polyvinylpyrrolidone quantum satis
E 1202Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone quantum satis
E 1521Polyethylene glycol quantum satis
12 Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads and protein products
12.1 Salt and salt substitutes
12.1.1 Salt
E 170Calcium carbonate quantum satis
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates10 000(1) (4)
E 535-538Ferrocyanides20(1) (57)
E 500Sodium carbonates quantum satis
E 504Magnesium carbonates quantum satis
E 511Magnesium chloride quantum satisonly sea-salt
E 530Magnesium oxide quantum satis
E 551-559Silicon dioxide — silicates10 000
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(57):The maximum level is expressed as anhydrous potassium ferrocyanide
12.1.2 Salt substitutes
Group IAdditives
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates10 000(1) (4)
E 535-538Ferrocyanides20(1) (57)
E 551-559Silicon dioxide — silicates20 000
E 620-625Glutamic acid — glutamates quantum satis
E 626-635Ribonucleotides quantum satis
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(57):The maximum level is expressed as anhydrous potassium ferrocyanide
12.2 Herbs, spices, seasonings
12.2.1 Herbs and spices
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites150(3)only cinnamon (Cinnamomum ceylanicum)
E 460Cellulose quantum satisonly when dried
E 470aSodium, potassium and calcium salts of fatty acids quantum satisonly when dried
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2 relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
12.2.2 Seasonings and condiments
Group IAdditives
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satisonly seasonings, for example curry powder, tandoori
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit500only seasonings, for example curry powder, tandoori
E 160dLycopene50
E 200-213Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates1 000(1) (2)
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites200(3)only citrus-juice-based seasonings
E 310-321Gallates, TBHQ, BHA and BHT200(1) (13)
E 392Extracts of rosemary200(41) (46)
E 551-559Silicon dioxide — silicates30 000(1)only seasoning
E 620-625Glutamic acid — glutamates quantum satis
E 626-635Ribonucleotides quantum satis
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2 relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
(13):Maximum limit expressed on fat
(41):Expressed on fat basis
(46):As the sum of carnosol and carnosic acid
12.3 Vinegars
Group IAdditives
E 150a-dCaramels quantum satis
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites170(3)only fermentation vinegar
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2 relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
12.4 Mustard
Group IAdditives
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satis
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit300
Group IVPolyols quantum satis
E 200-213Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates1 000(1) (2)
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites250(3)excluding Dijon mustard
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites500(3)only Dijon mustard
E 392Extracts of rosemary100(41) (46)
E 950Acesulfame K350
E 951Aspartame350
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts320(52)
E 955Sucralose140
E 959Neohesperidine DC50
E 961Neotame12
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame350(11)b (49) (50)
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2 relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
(11):Limits are expressed as (a) acesulfame K equivalent or (b) aspartame equivalent
(41):Expressed on fat basis
(49):The maximum usable levels are derived from the maximum usable levels for its constituent parts, aspartame (E 951) and acesulfame-K (E 950)
(50):The levels for both E 951 and E 950 are not to be exceeded by use of the salt of aspartame-acesulfame, either alone or in combination with E 950 or E 951
(52):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free imide
(46):As the sum of carnosol and carnosic acid
12.5 Soups and broths
Group IAdditives
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satis
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit50
E 160dLycopene20
E 200-213Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates500(1) (2)only liquid soups and broths (excluding canned)
E 310-320Gallates, TBHQ and BHA200(1) (13)only dehydrated soups and broths
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates3 000(1) (4)
E 363Succinic acid5 000
E 392Extracts of rosemary50(46)
E 427Cassia gum2 500only dehydrated soups and broths
E 432-436Polysorbates1 000(1)only soups
E 473-474Sucrose esters of fatty acids — sucroglycerides2 000(1)
E 900Dimethyl polysiloxane10
E 950Acesulfame K110only energy-reduced soups
E 951Aspartame110only energy-reduced soups
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts110(52)only energy-reduced soups
E 955Sucralose45only energy-reduced soups
E 959Neohesperidine DC50only energy-reduced soups
E 961Neotame5only energy-reduced soups
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame110(11)b (49) (50)only energy-reduced soups
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(11):Limits are expressed as (a) acesulfame K equivalent or (b) aspartame equivalent
(49):The maximum usable levels are derived from the maximum usable levels for its constituent parts, aspartame (E 951) and acesulfame-K (E 950)
(50):The levels for both E 951 and E 950 are not to be exceeded by use of the salt of aspartame-acesulfame, either alone or in combination with E 950 or E 951
(52):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free imide
(13):Maximum limit expressed on fat
(46):As the sum of carnosol and carnosic acid
12.6 Sauces
Group IAdditives
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satisexcluding tomato-based sauces
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit500including pickles, relishes, chutney and piccalilli; excluding tomato-based sauces
Group IVPolyols quantum satis
E 160dLycopene50excluding tomato-based sauces
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates2 000(1) (2)only emulsified sauces with a fat content of less than 60 %
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates1 000(1) (2)only emulsified sauces with a fat content of 60 % or more
E 200-213Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates1 000(1) (2)only emulsified sauces with a fat content of 60 % or more; non-emulsified sauces
E 200-213Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates2 000(1) (2)only emulsified sauces with a fat content of less than 60 %
E 210-213Benzoic acid — benzoates1 000(1) (2)only emulsified sauces with a fat content of less than 60 %
E 210-213Benzoic acid — benzoates500(1) (2)only emulsified sauces with a fat content of 60 % or more
E 310-320Gallates, TBHQ and BHA200(1) (13)
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates5 000(1) (4)
E 385Calcium disodium ethylene diamine tetra-acetate (Calcium disodium EDTA)75only emulsified sauces
E 392Extracts of rosemary100(41) (46)
E 427Cassia gum2 500
E 405Propane-1, 2-diol alginate8 000
E 416Karaya gum10 000only emulsified sauces
E 426Soybean hemicellulose30 000only emulsified sauces
E 432-436Polysorbates5 000(1)only emulsified sauces
E 473-474Sucrose esters of fatty acids — sucroglycerides10 000(1)
E 476Polyglycerol polyricinoleate4 000only dressings
E 491-495Sorbitan esters5 000(1)only emulsified sauces
E 950Acesulfame K350
E 951Aspartame350
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts160(52)
E 955Sucralose450
E 959Neohesperidine DC50
E 961Neotame12
E 961Neotame2only as flavour enhancer
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame350(11)b (49) (50)
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(41):Expressed on fat basis
(49):The maximum usable levels are derived from the maximum usable levels for its constituent parts, aspartame (E 951) and acesulfame-K (E 950)
(50):The levels for both E 951 and E 950 are not to be exceeded by use of the salt of aspartame-acesulfame, either alone or in combination with E 950 or E 951
(52):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free imide
(13):Maximum limit expressed on fat
(46):As the sum of carnosol and carnosic acid
12.7 Salads and savoury-based sandwich spreads
Group IAdditives
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satis
E 200-213Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates1 500(1) (2)
E 950Acesulfame K350only Feinkostsalat
E 951Aspartame350only Feinkostsalat
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts160(52)only Feinkostsalat
E 955Sucralose140only Feinkostsalat
E 959Neohesperidine DC50only Feinkostsalat
E 961Neotame12only Feinkostsalat
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame350(11)b (49) (50)only Feinkostsalat
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(11):Limits are expressed as (a) acesulfame K equivalent or (b) aspartame equivalent
(49):The maximum usable levels are derived from the maximum usable levels for its constituent parts, aspartame (E 951) and acesulfame-K (E 950)
(50):The levels for both E 951 and E 950 are not to be exceeded by use of the salt of aspartame-acesulfame, either alone or in combination with E 950 or E 951
(52):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free imide
12.8 Yeast and yeast products
Group IAdditives
E 491-495Sorbitan esters quantum satisonly dry yeast and yeast for baking
12.9 Protein products, excluding products covered in category 1.8
Group IAdditives
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satis
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit100only meat and fish analogues based on vegetable proteins
E 160dLycopene30only meat and fish analogues based on vegetable proteins
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates2 000(1) (2)only analogues of meat, fish, crustaceans and cephalopods and cheese based on protein
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites200(3)only analogues of meat, fish, crustaceans and cephalopods
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites50(3)only gelatine
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates20 000(1) (4)only vegetable protein drinks
E 959Neohesperidine DC5only vegetable protein products, only as flavour enhancer
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2 relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
13 Foods intended for particular nutritional uses as defined by Directive 2009/39/EC
13.1 Foods for infants and young children
INTRODUCTION PART, APPLIES TO ALL SUBCATEGORIES
The maximum levels of use indicated refer to foods ready for consumption prepared following manufacturers’ instructions
E 307, E 325, E 330, E 331, E 332, E 333, E 338, E 340, E 410, E472c and E 1450 shall be used in conformity with the limits set in the Annexes to Directive 2006/141/EC
13.1.1 Infant formulae as defined by Directive 2006/141/EC
Note: For the manufacture of acidified milks, non-pathogenic L(+)-lactic acid producing cultures may be used
E 270Lactic acid quantum satisonly L(+)-form
E 304(i)L-ascorbyl palmitate10
E 306Tocopherol-rich extract10(16)
E 307Alpha-tocopherol10(16)
E 308Gamma-tocopherol10(16)
E 309Delta-tocopherol10(16)
E 322Lecithins1 000(14)
E 330Citric acid quantum satis
E 331Sodium citrates2 000(43)
E 332Potassium citrates(43)
E 338Phosphoric acid1 000(4) (44)
E 339Sodium phosphates1 000(4) (15)
E 340Potassium phosphates(4) (15)
E 412Guar gum1 000only where the liquid product contains partially hydrolysed proteins
E 471Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids4 000(14)
E 472cCitric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids7 500(14)only when sold as powder
E 472cCitric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids9 000(14)only sold as liquid where the products contain partially hydrolysed proteins, peptides or amino acids
E 473Sucrose esters of fatty acids120(14)only products containing hydrolysed proteins, peptides or amino acids
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(14):If more than one of the substances E 322, E 471, E 472c and E 473 are added to a foodstuff, the maximum level established for that foodstuff for each of those substances is lowered with that relative part as is present of the other substances together in that foodstuff
(15):E 339 and E 340 are authorised individually or in combination and in conformity with the limits set in Directives 2006/141/EC, 2006/125/EC, 1999/21/EC
(16):E 306, E 307, E 308 and E 309 are authorised individually or in combination
(43):E 331 and E 332 are authorised individually or in combination and in conformity with the limits set in Directives 2006/141/EC, 2006/125/EC, 1999/21/EC
(44):In conformity with the limits set in Directives 2006/141/EC, 2006/125/EC, 1999/21/EC
13.1.2 Follow-on formulae as defined by Directive 2006/141/EC
Note: For the manufacture of acidified milks, non-pathogenic L(+)-lactic acid producing cultures may be used
E 270Lactic acid quantum satisonly L(+)-form
E 304(i)L-ascorbyl palmitate10
E 306Tocopherol-rich extract10(16)
E 307Alpha-tocopherol10(16)
E 308Gamma-tocopherol10(16)
E 309Delta-tocopherol10(16)
E 322Lecithins1 000(14)
E 330Citric acid quantum satis
E 331Sodium citrates2 000(43)
E 332Potassium citrates quantum satis(43)
E 338Phosphoric acid(4) (44)
E 339Sodium phosphates1 000(4) (15)
E 340Potassium phosphates(4) (15)
E 407Carrageenan300(17)
E 410Locust bean gum1 000(17)
E 412Guar gum1 000(17)
E 440Pectins5 000only acidified follow-on formulae
E 471Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids4 000(14)
E 472cCitric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids7 500(14)only when sold as powder
E 472cCitric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids9 000(14)only when sold as liquid where the products contain partially hydrolysed proteins, peptides or amino acids
E 473Sucrose esters of fatty acids120(14)only products containing hydrolysed proteins, peptides or amino acids
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(14):If more than one of the substances E 322, E 471, E 472c and E 473 are added to a foodstuff, the maximum level established for that foodstuff for each of those substances is lowered with that relative part as is present of the other substances together in that foodstuff
(15):E 339 and E 340 are authorised individually or in combination and in conformity with the limits set in Directives 2006/141/EC, 2006/125/EC, 1999/21/EC
(16):E 306, E 307, E 308 and E 309 are authorised individually or in combination
(17):If more than one of the substances E 407, E 410 and E 412 is added to a foodstuff, the maximum level established for that foodstuff for each of those substances is lowered with that relative part as is present of the other substances together in that foodstuff
(43):E 331 and E 332 are authorised individually or in combination and in conformity with the limits set in Directives 2006/141/EC, 2006/125/EC, 1999/21/EC
(44):In conformity with the limits set in Directives 2006/141/EC, 2006/125/EC, 1999/21/EC
13.1.3 Processed cereal-based foods and baby foods for infants and young children as defined by Directive 2006/125/EC
E 170Calcium carbonate quantum satisonly processed cereal-based foods and baby foods, only for pH adjustment
E 260Acetic acid quantum satisonly processed cereal-based foods and baby foods, only for pH adjustment
E 261Potassium acetate quantum satisonly processed cereal-based foods and baby foods, only for pH adjustment
E 262Sodium acetates quantum satisonly processed cereal-based foods and baby foods, only for pH adjustment
E 263Calcium acetate quantum satisonly processed cereal-based foods and baby foods, only for pH adjustment
E 270Lactic acid quantum satisonly processed cereal-based foods and baby foods, only for pH adjustment, L(+)-form only
E 296Malic acid quantum satisonly processed cereal-based foods and baby foods, only for pH adjustment, L(+)-form only
E 300L-ascorbic acid200(18)only fat-containing cereal-based foods including biscuits and rusks and baby foods
E 301Sodium L-ascorbate200(18)only fat-containing cereal-based foods including biscuits and rusks and baby foods
E 302Calcium L-ascorbate200(18)only fat-containing cereal-based foods including biscuits and rusks and baby foods
E 304(i)L-ascorbyl palmitate100(19)only fat-containing cereal-based foods including biscuits and rusks and baby foods
E 306Tocopherol-rich extract100(19)only fat-containing cereal-based foods including biscuits and rusks and baby foods
E 307Alpha-tocopherol100(19)only fat-containing cereal-based foods including biscuits and rusks and baby foods
E 308Gamma-tocopherol100(19)only fat-containing cereal-based foods including biscuits and rusks and baby foods
E 309Delta-tocopherol100(19)only fat-containing cereal-based foods including biscuits and rusks and baby foods
E 322Lecithins10 000only biscuits and rusks, cereal-based foods, baby foods
E 325Sodium lactate quantum satisonly processed cereal-based foods and baby foods, only for pH adjustment, L(+)-form only
E 326Potassium lactate quantum satisonly processed cereal-based foods and baby foods, only for pH adjustment, L(+)-form only
E 327Calcium lactate quantum satisonly processed cereal-based foods and baby foods, only for pH adjustment, L(+)-form only
E 330Citric acid quantum satisonly processed cereal-based foods and baby foods, only for pH adjustment
E 331Sodium citrates quantum satisonly processed cereal-based foods and baby foods, only for pH adjustment
E 332Potassium citrates quantum satisonly processed cereal-based foods and baby foods, only for pH adjustment
E 333Calcium citrates quantum satisonly processed cereal-based foods and baby foods, only for pH adjustment
E 334Tartaric acid (L(+)-)5 000(42)only L(+)-form; only biscuits and rusks and baby foods
E 335Sodium tartrates5 000(42)only L(+)-form; only biscuits and rusks and baby foods
E 336Potassium tartrates5 000(42)only L(+)-form; only biscuits and rusks and baby foods
E 338Phosphoric acid1 000(4)only processed cereal-based foods and baby foods, only for pH adjustment
E 339Sodium phosphates1 000(4) (20)only cereals
E 340Potassium phosphates1 000(4) (20)only cereals
E 341Calcium phosphates1 000(4) (20)only cereals
E 341Calcium phosphates1 000(4)only in fruit-based desserts
E 354Calcium tartrate5 000(42)only L(+)-form; only biscuits and rusks
E 400Alginic acid500(23)only deserts and puddings
E 401Sodium alginate500(23)only deserts and puddings
E 402Potassium alginate500(23)only deserts and puddings
E 404Calcium alginate500(23)only deserts and puddings
E 410Locust bean gum10 000(21)only processed cereal-based foods and baby foods
E 412Guar gum10 000(21)only processed cereal-based foods and baby foods
E 414Gum arabic (acacia gum)10 000(21)only processed cereal-based foods and baby foods
E 415Xanthan gum10 000(21)only processed cereal-based foods and baby foods
E 440Pectin10 000(21)only processed cereal-based foods and baby foods
E 410Locust bean gum20 000(21)only gluten-free cereal-based foods
E 412Guar gum20 000(21)only gluten-free cereal-based foods
E 414Gum arabic (acacia gum)20 000(21)only gluten-free cereal-based foods
E 415Xanthan gum20 000(21)only gluten-free cereal-based foods
E 440Pectin20 000(21)only gluten-free cereal-based foods
E 450Diphosphates5 000(4) (42)only biscuits and rusks
E 471Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids5 000(22)only biscuits and rusks, cereal-based foods, baby foods
E 472aAcetic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids5 000(22)only biscuits and rusks, cereal-based foods, baby foods
E 472bLactic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids5 000(22)only biscuits and rusks, cereal-based foods, baby foods
E 472cCitric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids5 000(22)only biscuits and rusks, cereal-based foods, baby foods
E 500Sodium carbonates quantum satisonly as rising agent
E 501Potassium carbonates quantum satisonly as rising agent
E 503Ammonium carbonates quantum satisonly as rising agent
E 507Hydrochloric acid quantum satisonly processed cereal-based foods and baby foods, only for pH adjustment
E 524Sodium hydroxide quantum satisonly processed cereal-based foods and baby foods, only for pH adjustment
E 525Potassium hydroxide quantum satisonly processed cereal-based foods and baby foods, only for pH adjustment
E 526Calcium hydroxide quantum satisonly processed cereal-based foods and baby foods, only for pH adjustment
E 551Silicon dioxide2 000only Dry cereals
E 575Glucono-delta-lactone5 000(42)only biscuits and rusks
E 920L-cysteine1 000only biscuits for infants and young children
E 1404Oxidized starch50 000only processed cereal-based foods and baby foods
E 1410Monostarch phosphate50 000only processed cereal-based foods and baby foods
E 1412Distarch phosphate50 000only processed cereal-based foods and baby foods
E 1413Phosphated distarch phosphate50 000only processed cereal-based foods and baby foods
E 1414Acetylated distarch phosphate50 000only processed cereal-based foods and baby foods
E 1420Acetylated starch50 000only processed cereal-based foods and baby foods
E 1422Acetylated distarch adipate50 000only processed cereal-based foods and baby foods
E 1450Starch sodium octenyl succinate50 000only processed cereal-based foods and baby foods
E 1451Acetylated oxidised starch50 000only processed cereal-based foods and baby foods
E 300Ascorbic acid300(18)only fruit — and vegetable based drinks, juices and baby foods
E 301Sodium ascorbate300(18)only fruit — and vegetable based drinks, juices and baby foods
E 302Calcium ascorbate300(18)only fruit — and vegetable based drinks, juices and baby foods
E 333Calcium citrates quantum satisonly low sugar fruit-based products
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(18):E 300, E 301 and E 302 are authorised individually or in combination, levels expressed as ascorbic acid
(19):E 304, E 306, E 307, E 308 and E 309 are authorised individually are in combination
(20):E 339, E 340 and E 341 are authorised individually or in combination
(21):E 410, E 412, E 414, E 415 and E 440 are authorised individually or in combination
(22):E 471, E 472a, E 472b and E 472c are authorised individually or in combination
(23):E 400, E 401, E 402 and E 404 are authorised individually or in combination
(42):As a residue
13.1.4 Other foods for young children
Note: For the manufacture of acidified milks, non-pathogenic L(+)-lactic acid producing cultures may be used
E 270Lactic acid quantum satisonly L(+)-form
E 304(i)L-ascorbyl palmitate100(19)
E 306Tocopherol-rich extract100(19)
E 307Alpha-tocopherol100(19)
E 308Gamma-tocopherol100(19)
E 309Delta-tocopherol100(19)
E 322Lecithins10 000(14)
E 330Citric acid quantum satis
E 331Sodium citrates2 000
E 332Potassium citrates
E 338Phosphoric acid(1) (4)
E 339Sodium phosphates1 000(1) (4) (15)
E 340Potassium phosphates1 000(1) (4) (15)
E 407Carrageenan300
E 410Locust bean gum10 000(21)
E 412Guar gum10 000(21)
E 414Gum arabic (acacia gum)10 000(21)
E 415Xanthan gum10 000(21)
E 440Pectins5 000(21)
E 471Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids4 000(14)
E 472cCitric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids7 500(14)only when sold as powder
E 472cCitric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids9 000(14)only when sold as liquid where the products contain partially hydrolysed proteins, peptides or amino acids
E 473Sucrose esters of fatty acids120(14)only in products containing hydrolysed proteins, peptides or amino acids
E 500Sodium carbonates quantum satis
E 501Potassium carbonates quantum satis
E 503Ammonium carbonates quantum satis
E 507Hydrochloric acid quantum satisonly for pH adjustment
E 524Sodium hydroxide quantum satisonly for pH adjustment
E 525Potassium hydroxide quantum satisonly for pH adjustment
E 1404Oxidized starch50 000
E 1410Monostarch phosphate50 000
E 1412Distarch phosphate50 000
E 1413Phosphated distarch phosphate50 000
E 1414Acetylated distarch phosphate50 000
E 1420Acetylated starch50 000
E 1422Acetylated distarch adipate50 000
E 1450Starch sodium octenyl succinate50 000
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(14):If more than one of the substances E 322, E 471, E 472c and E 473 are added to a foodstuff, the maximum level established for that foodstuff for each of those substances is lowered with that relative part as is present of the other substances together in that foodstuff
(15):E 339 and E 340 are authorised individually or in combination and in conformity with the limits set in Directives 2006/141/EC, 2006/125/EC, 1999/21/EC
(16):E 304, E 306, E 307, E 308 and E 309 are authorised individually are in combination
(21):E 410, E 412, E 414, E 415 and E 440 are authorised individually or in combination
13.1.5 Dietary foods for infants and young children for special medical purposes as defined by Directive 1999/21/EC and special formulae for infants
13.1.5.1 Dietary foods for infants for special medical purposes and special formulae for infants
The additives of categories 13.1.1 and 13.1.2 are applicable
E 170Calcium carbonate quantum satis
E 304(i)L-ascorbyl palmitate100
E 331Sodium citrates quantum satis
E 332Potassium citrates quantum satis
E 333Calcium citrates quantum satis
E 338Phosphoric acid1 000(1) (4)only for pH adjustment
E 339Sodium phosphates1 000(1) (4) (20)
E 340Potassium phosphates1 000(1) (4) (20)
E 341Calcium phosphates1 000(1) (4) (20)
E 401Sodium alginate1 000From four months onwards in special food products with adapted composition, required for metabolic disorders and for general tube-feeding
E 405Propane-1, 2-diol alginate200From 12 months onwards in specialised diets intended for young children who have cow’s milk intolerance or inborn errors of metabolism
E 410Locust bean gum10 000From birth onwards in products for reduction of gastro-oesophageal reflux
E 412Guar gum10 000From birth onwards in products in liquid formulae containing hydrolysed proteins, peptides or amino acids
E 415Xanthan gum1 200From birth onwards for use in products based on amino acids or peptides for use with patients who have problems with impairment of the gastrointestinal tract, protein mal-absorption or inborn errors of metabolism
E 440Pectins10 000From birth onwards in products used in case of gastro-intestinal disorders
E 466Carboxy methyl cellulose10 000From birth onwards in products for the dietary management of metabolic disorders
E 471Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids5 000From birth onwards in specialised diets, particularly those devoid of proteins
E 472cCitric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids7 500only when sold as powder; From birth onwards
E 472cCitric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids9 000only when sold as liquid; From birth onwards
E 473Sucrose esters of fatty acids120only products containing hydrolysed proteins, peptides and amino acids
E 500Sodium carbonates quantum satisonly as rising agent
E 501Potassium carbonates quantum satisonly as rising agent
E 507Hydrochloric acid quantum satisonly as rising agent
E 524Sodium hydroxide quantum satisonly for pH adjustment
E 525Potassium hydroxide quantum satisonly for pH adjustment
E 526Calcium hydroxide quantum satisonly for pH adjustment
E 1450Starch sodium octenyl succinate20 000only in infant formulae and follow-on formulae
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(20):E 339, E 340 and E 341 are authorised individually or in combination
13.1.5.2 Dietary foods for babies and young children for special medical purposes as defined in Directive 1999/21/EC
The additives of category 13.1.3 are applicable, except for E 270, E 333, E 341
E 401Sodium alginate1 000From four months onwards in special food products with adapted composition, required for metabolic disorders and for general tube-feeding
E 405Propane-1, 2-diol alginate200From 12 months onwards in specialised diets intended for young children who have cow’s milk intolerance or inborn errors of metabolism
E 410Locust bean gum10 000From birth onwards in products for reduction of gastro-oesophageal reflux
E 412Guar gum10 000From birth onwards in products in liquid formulae containing hydrolysed proteins, peptides or amino acids
E 415Xanthan gum1 200From birth onwards for use in products based on amino acids or peptides for use with patients who have problems with impairment of the gastrointestinal tract, protein mal-absorption or inborn errors of metabolism
E 440Pectins10 000From birth onwards in products used in case of gastro-intestinal disorders
E 466Carboxy methyl cellulose10 000From birth onwards in products for the dietary management of metabolic disorders
E 471Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids5 000From birth onwards in specialised diets, particularly those devoid of proteins
E 472cCitric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids7 500only when sold as powder; From birth onwards
E 472cCitric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids9 000only when sold as liquid; From birth onwards
E 473Sucrose esters of fatty acids120only products containing hydrolysed proteins, peptides and amino acids
E 1450Starch sodium octenyl succinate20 000
13.2 Dietary foods for special medical purposes defined in Directive 1999/21/EC (excluding products from food category 13.1.5)
Products in this category can also contain additives that are allowed in the corresponding food categories
Group IAdditives
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satis
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit50
Group IVPolyols quantum satis
E 160dLycopene30
E 200-213Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates1 500(1) (2)
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates5 000(1) (4)
E 405Propane-1, 2-diol alginate1 200
E 406Agar quantum satisonly foods in tablet and coated tablet form
E 432-436Polysorbates1 000(1)
E 473-474Sucrose esters of fatty acids — sucroglycerides5 000(1)
E 475Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids5 000
E 477Propane-1,2-diol esters of fatty acids1 000
E 481-482Stearoyl-2-lactylates2 000(1)
E 491-495Sorbitan esters5 000(1)
E 950Acesulfame K450
E 951Aspartame1 000
E 952Cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salts400(51)
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts200(52)
E 955Sucralose400
E 959Neohesperidine DC100
E 961Neotame32
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame450(11)a (49) (50)
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(11):Limits are expressed as (a) acesulfame K equivalent or (b) aspartame equivalent
(49):The maximum usable levels are derived from the maximum usable levels for its constituent parts, aspartame (E 951) and acesulfame-K (E 950)
(50):The levels for both E 951 and E 950 are not to be exceeded by use of the salt of aspartame-acesulfame, either alone or in combination with E 950 or E 951
(51):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free acid
(52):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free imide
13.3 Dietary foods for weight control diets intended to replace total daily food intake or an individual meal (the whole or part of the total daily diet)
Group IAdditives
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satis
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit50
Group IVPolyols quantum satis
E 160dLycopene30
E 200-213Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates1 500(1) (2)
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates5 000(1) (4)
E 405Propane-1, 2-diol alginate1 200
E 432-436Polysorbates1 000(1)
E 473-474Sucrose esters of fatty acids — sucroglycerides5 000(1)
E 475Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids5 000
E 477Propane-1,2-diol esters of fatty acids1 000
E 481-482Stearoyl-2-lactylates2 000(1)
E 491-495Sorbitan esters5 000(1)
E 950Acesulfame K450
E 951Aspartame800
E 952Cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salts400(51)
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts240(52)
E 955Sucralose320
E 959Neohesperidine DC100
E 961Neotame26
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame450(11)a (49) (50)
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(11):Limits are expressed as (a) acesulfame K equivalent or (b) aspartame equivalent
(49):The maximum usable levels are derived from the maximum usable levels for its constituent parts, aspartame (E 951) and acesulfame-K (E 950)
(50):The levels for both E 951 and E 950 are not to be exceeded by use of the salt of aspartame-acesulfame, either alone or in combination with E 950 or E 951
(51):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free acid
(52):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free imide
13.4 Foods suitable for people intolerant to gluten as defined by Regulation (EC) No 41/2009
Products in this category can also use additives that are allowed in the corresponding food counterparts categories
Group IAdditivesincluding dry pasta
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satis
Group IVPolyols quantum satis
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates5 000(1) (4)
In addition, all additives in the gluten containing counterparts are authorised
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
14 Beverages
14.1 Non-alcoholic beverages
14.1.1 Water, including natural mineral water as defined in Directive 2009/54/EC and spring water and all other bottled or packed waters
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates500(1) (4)only prepared table waters
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(48):Mineral salts added to prepared table waters for standardisation are not classified as additives
14.1.2 Fruit juices as defined by Directive 2001/112/EC and vegetable juices
Group IAdditivesonly vegetable juices
E 170Calcium carbonate quantum satisonly grape juice
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates500(1) (2)only Sød … saft and sødet … saft
E 200-213Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates2 000(1) (2)only grape juice, unfermented, for sacramental use
E 210-213Benzoic acid — benzoates200(1) (2)only Sød … saft and sødet … saft
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites2 000(3)only concentrated grape juice for home wine-making
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites50(3)only orange, grapefruit, apple and pineapple juice for bulk dispensing in catering establishments
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites350(3)only lime and lemon juice
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites70(3)only grape juice, unfermented, for sacramental use
E 296Malic acid3 000only pineapple juice
E 300Ascorbic acid quantum satis
E 330Citric acid3 000
E 336Potassium tartrates quantum satisonly grape juice
E 440Pectins3 000only pineapple and passion fruit juice
E 900Dimethyl polysiloxane10only pineapple juice and Sød … saft and sødet … saft
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2 relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
14.1.3 Fruit nectars as defined by Directive 2001/112/EC and vegetable nectars and similar products
Group IAdditivesonly vegetable nectars, E 420, E421, E 953, E965, E 966, E 967 and E 968 may not be used
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates300(1) (2)only traditional Swedish and Finnish fruit syrups
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates250(1) (2)only traditional Swedish fruit syrups, maximum applies if E 210-213, benzoic acid — benzoates, have also been used is
E 210-213Benzoic acid — benzoates150(1) (2)only traditional Swedish and Finnish fruit syrups
E 270Lactic acid5 000
E 296Malic acid quantum satisonly traditional Swedish and Finnish fruit syrups
E 300Ascorbic acid quantum satis
E 330Citric acid5 000
E 440Pectins3 000only pineapple and passion fruit
E 466Carboxy methyl cellulose quantum satisonly traditional Swedish and Finnish fruit syrups from citrus
E 950Acesulfame K350only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 951Aspartame600only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 952Cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salts250(51)only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts80(52)only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 955Sucralose300only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 959Neohesperidine DC30only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 961Neotame20only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame350(11)a (49) (50)only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
(11):Limits are expressed as (a) acesulfame K equivalent or (b) aspartame equivalent
(49):The maximum usable levels are derived from the maximum usable levels for its constituent parts, aspartame (E 951) and acesulfame-K (E 950)
(50):The levels for both E 951 and E 950 are not to be exceeded by use of the salt of aspartame-acesulfame, either alone or in combination with E 950 or E 951
(51):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free acid
(52):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free imide
14.1.4 Flavoured drinks
Group IAdditivesE 420, E421, E 953, E965, E 966, E 967 and E 968 may not be used
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satisexcluding chocolate milk and malt products
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit100(25)excluding chocolate milk and malt products
E 160dLycopene12excluding dilutable drinks
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates300(1) (2)excluding dairy-based drinks
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates250(1) (2)maximum applies if E 210-213, benzoic acid — benzoates, have also been used is
E 210-213Benzoic acid — benzoates150(1) (2)excluding dairy-based drinks
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites20(3)only carry over from concentrates in non-alcoholic flavoured drinks containing fruit juice
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites50(3)only non-alcoholic flavoured drinks containing at least 235 g/l glucose syrup
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites350(3)only concentrates based on fruit juice and containing not less than 2,5 % barley (barley water)
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites250(3)only other concentrates based on fruit juice or comminuted fruit; capilé, groselha
E 242Dimethyl dicarbonate250(24)
E 297Fumaric acid1 000only instant powders for fruit-based drinks
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates700(1) (4)
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates500(1) (4)only sport drinks
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates4 000(1) (4)only whey protein containing sport drinks
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates20 000(1) (4)only vegetable protein drinks
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates2 000(1) (4)only chocolate and malt dairy-based drinks
E 355-357Adipic acid — adipates10 000(1)only powders for home preparation of drinks
E 363Succinic acid3 000only powders for home preparation of drinks
E 405Propane-1, 2-diol alginate300
E 426Soybean hemicellulose5 000only dairy-based drinks intended for retail sale
E 444Sucrose acetate isobutyrate300only cloudy drinks
E 445Glycerol esters of wood rosins100only cloudy drinks
E 459Beta-cyclodextrin500only flavoured powdered instant drinks
E 473-474Sucrose esters of fatty acids — sucroglycerides5 000(1)only aniseed-based, dairy-based, coconut and almond drinks
E 473-474Sucrose esters of fatty acids — sucroglycerides10 000(1)only powders for the preparation of hot beverages
E 481-482Sodium and Calcium stearoyl-2-lactylates2 000(1)only powders for the preparation of hot beverages
E 900Dimethyl polysiloxane10
E 950Acesulfame K350only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 951Aspartame600only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 952Cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salts250(51)only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts80(52)only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts100(52)only “gaseosa” energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 955Sucralose300only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 959Neohesperidine DC30only energy-reduced or with no added sugar, except milk and milk derivative based flavoured drinks
E 959Neohesperidine DC50only milk and milk derivative based flavoured drinks, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 957Thaumatin0,5only water based flavoured non-alcoholic drinks, as flavour enhancer only
E 961Neotame20only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 961Neotame2only energy-reduced or with no added sugar, as flavour enhancer
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame350(11)a (49) (50)only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 999Quillaia extract200(45)
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2 relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(11):Limits are expressed as (a) acesulfame K equivalent or (b) aspartame equivalent
(49):The maximum usable levels are derived from the maximum usable levels for its constituent parts, aspartame (E 951) and acesulfame-K (E 950)
(50):The levels for both E 951 and E 950 are not to be exceeded by use of the salt of aspartame-acesulfame, either alone or in combination with E 950 or E 951
(51):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free acid
(52):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free imide
(24):Ingoing amount, residues not detectable
(25):The quantities of each of the colours E 110, E 122, E 124 and E 155 may not exceed 50 mg/kg or mg/l
(45):Calculated as anhydrous extract
14.1.5 Coffee, tea, herbal and fruit infusions, chicory; tea, herbal and fruit infusions and chicory extracts; tea, plant, fruit and cereal preparations for infusions, as well as mixes and instant mixes of these products
14.1.5.1 Coffee, coffee extracts
E 901Beeswax, white and yellow quantum satisonly coffee beans, as glazing agent
E 902Candelilla wax quantum satisonly coffee beans, as glazing agent
E 903Carnauba wax200only coffee beans, as glazing agent
E 904Shellac quantum satisonly coffee beans, as glazing agent
14.1.5.2 Other
Group IAdditivesexcluding unflavoured leaf tea; including flavoured instant coffee; E 420, E421, E 953, E965, E 966, E 967 and E 968 may not be used in drinks
E 200-213Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates600(1) (2)only liquid tea concentrates and liquid fruit and herbal infusion concentrates
E 242Dimethyl dicarbonate250(24)only liquid tea concentrate
E 297Fumaric acid1 000only instant products for preparation of flavoured tea and herbal infusions
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates2 000(1) (4)only coffee-based drinks for vending machines; Instant tea and instant herbal infusions
E 355-357Adipic acid — adipates10 000(1)only powders for home preparation of drinks
E 363Succinic acid3 000only powders for home preparation of drinks
E 473-474Sucrose esters of fatty acids — sucroglycerides1 000(1)only canned liquid coffee
E 473-474Sucrose esters of fatty acids — sucroglycerides10 000(1)only powders for the preparation of hot beverages
E 481-482Sodium and calcium Stearoyl-2-lactylate2 000(1)only powders for the preparation of hot beverages
E 491-495Sorbitan esters500(1)only liquid tea concentrates and liquid fruit and herbal infusion concentrates
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2 relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(11):Limits are expressed as (a) acesulfame K equivalent or (b) aspartame equivalent
(24):Ingoing amount, residues not detectable
14.2 Alcoholic beverages, including alcohol-free and low-alcohol counterparts
14.2.1 Beer and malt beverages
E 150a-dCaramels quantum satisonly beer
E 210-213Benzoic acid — benzoates200(1) (2)only alcohol-free beer; beer in kegs containing more than 0,5 % added fermentable sugar and/or fruit juices or concentrates
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates200(1) (2)only beer in kegs containing more than 0,5 % added fermentable sugar and/or fruit juices or concentrates
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites20(3)
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites50only beer with a second fermentation in the cask
E 270Lactic acid quantum satis
E 300Ascorbic acid quantum satis
E 301Sodium ascorbate quantum satis
E 330Citric acid quantum satis
E 405Propane-1, 2-diol alginate100
E 414Gum arabic (acacia gum) quantum satis
E 950Acesulfame K350only alcohol-free beer or with an alcohol content not exceeding 1,2 % vol; “Bière de table/Tafelbier/Table beer” (original wort content less than 6 %) except for “Obergäriges Einfachbier”; Beers with a minimum acidity of 30 milli-equivalents expressed as NaOH; Brown beers of the “oud bruin” type
E 951Aspartame600only alcohol-free beer or with an alcohol content not exceeding 1,2 % vol; “Bière de table/Tafelbier/Table beer” (original wort content less than 6 %) except for “Obergäriges Einfachbier”; Beers with a minimum acidity of 30 milli-equivalents expressed as NaOH; Brown beers of the “oud bruin” type
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts80(52)only alcohol-free beer or with an alcohol content not exceeding 1,2 % vol; “Bière de table/Tafelbier/Table beer” (original wort content less than 6 %) except for “Obergäriges Einfachbier”; Beers with a minimum acidity of 30 milli-equivalents expressed as NaOH; Brown beers of the “oud bruin” type
E 955Sucralose250only alcohol-free beer or with an alcohol content not exceeding 1,2 % vol; “Bière de table/Tafelbier/Table beer” (original wort content less than 6 %) except for “Obergäriges Einfachbier”; Beers with a minimum acidity of 30 milli-equivalents expressed as NaOH; Brown beers of the “oud bruin” type
E 959Neohesperidine DC10only alcohol-free beer or with an alcohol content not exceeding 1,2 % vol; “Bière de table/Tafelbier/Table beer” (original wort content less than 6 %) except for “Obergäriges Einfachbier”; Beers with a minimum acidity of 30 milli-equivalents expressed as NaOH; Brown beers of the “oud bruin” type
E 961Neotame20only alcohol-free beer or with an alcohol content not exceeding 1,2 % vol; “Bière de table/Tafelbier/Table beer” (original wort content less than 6 %) except for “Obergäriges Einfachbier”; Beers with a minimum acidity of 30 milli-equivalents expressed as NaOH; Brown beers of the “oud bruin” type
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame350(11)a (49) (50)only alcohol-free beer or with an alcohol content not exceeding 1,2 % vol; “Bière de table/Tafelbier/Table beer” (original wort content less than 6 %) except for “Obergäriges Einfachbier”; Beers with a minimum acidity of 30 milli-equivalents expressed as NaOH; Brown beers of the “oud bruin” type
E 950Acesulfame K25(52)only energy-reduced beer
E 951Aspartame25only energy-reduced beer
E 955Sucralose10only energy-reduced beer
E 959Neohesperidine DC10only energy-reduced beer
E 961Neotame1only energy-reduced beer
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame25(11)b (49) (50)only energy-reduced beer
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2 relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
(11):Limits are expressed as (a) acesulfame K equivalent or (b) aspartame equivalent
(49):The maximum usable levels are derived from the maximum usable levels for its constituent parts, aspartame (E 951) and acesulfame-K (E 950)
(50):The levels for both E 951 and E 950 are not to be exceeded by use of the salt of aspartame-acesulfame, either alone or in combination with E 950 or E 951
(52):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free imide
14.2.2 Wine and other products defined by Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007, and alcohol-free counterparts
The use of additives is authorised in accordance with Council Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007, Council Decision 2006/232/EC and Commission Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 and their implementing measures
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates200(1) (2)only alcohol-free
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites200(3)only alcohol-free
E 242Dimethyl dicarbonate250(24)only alcohol-free
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
(24):Ingoing amount, residues not detectable
14.2.3 Cider and perry
Group IAdditivesE 420, E421, E 953, E965, E 966, E 967 and E 968 may not be used
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satisexcluding cidre bouché
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit200excluding cidre bouché
E 150a-dCaramels quantum satisonly cidre bouché
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates200(1) (2)
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites200(3)
E 242Dimethyl dicarbonate250(24)
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates1 000(1) (4)
E 405Propane-1, 2-diol alginate100excluding cidre bouché
E 473-474Sucrose esters of fatty acids — sucroglycerides5 000(1)
E 900Dimethyl polysiloxane10excluding cidre bouché
E 950Acesulfame K350
E 951Aspartame600
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts80(52)
E 955Sucralose50
E 959Neohesperidine DC20
E 961Neotame20
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame350(11)a (49) (50)
E 999Quillaia extract200(45)excluding cidre bouché
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2 relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(11):Limits are expressed as (a) acesulfame K equivalent or (b) aspartame equivalent
(49):The maximum usable levels are derived from the maximum usable levels for its constituent parts, aspartame (E 951) and acesulfame-K (E 950)
(50):The levels for both E 951 and E 950 are not to be exceeded by use of the salt of aspartame-acesulfame, either alone or in combination with E 950 or E 951
(52):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free imide
(24):Ingoing amount, residues not detectable
(45):Calculated as anhydrous extract
14.2.4 Fruit wine and made wine
Group IAdditivesE 420, E421, E 953, E965, E 966, E 967 and E 968 may not be used
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satis
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit200
E 160dLycopene10
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates200(1) (2)
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites200(3)
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites260(3)only made wine
E 242Dimethyl dicarbonate250(24)only fruit wines and alcohol-reduced wine
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates1 000(1) (4)
E 353Metatartaric acid100only made wine
E 473-474Sucrose esters of fatty acids — sucroglycerides5 000
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2 relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(24):Ingoing amount, residues not detectable
14.2.5 Mead
Group IAdditivesE 420, E421, E 953, E965, E 966, E 967 and E 968 may not be used
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satis
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates200(1) (2)
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites200(3)
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates1 000(1) (4)
E 473-474Sucrose esters of fatty acids — sucroglycerides5 000(24)
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2 relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(24):Ingoing amount, residues not detectable
14.2.6 Spirit drinks as defined in Regulation (EC) No 110/2008
Group IAdditivesexcept whisky or whiskey; E 420, E421, E 953, E965, E 966, E 967 and E 968 may not be used except in liqueurs
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satisexcept: spirit drinks as defined in article 5(1) and sales denominations listed in Annex II, paragraphs 1-14 of Regulation (EC) No 110/2008 and spirits (preceded by the name of the fruit) obtained by maceration and distillation, London Gin, Sambuca, Maraschino, Marrasquino or Maraskino and Mistrà
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit200except: spirit drinks as defined in article 5(1) and sales denominations listed in Annex II, paragraphs 1-14 of Regulation (EC) No 110/2008 and spirits (preceded by the name of the fruit) obtained by maceration and distillation, London Gin, Sambuca, Maraschino, Marrasquino or Maraskino and Mistrà
E 123amaranth30except: spirit drinks as defined in article 5(1) and sales denominations listed in Annex II, paragraphs 1-14 of Regulation (EC) No 110/2008 and spirits (preceded by the name of the fruit) obtained by maceration and distillation, London Gin, Sambuca, Maraschino, Marrasquino or Maraskino and Mistrà
E 150a-dCaramels quantum satisexcept: fruit spirits, spirits (preceded by the name of the fruit) obtained by maceration and distillation, London Gin, Sambuca, Maraschino, Marrasquino or Maraskino and Mistrà. Whisky, whiskey can only contain E 150a
E 160bAnnatto, Bixin, Norbixin10only liqueurs
E 174Silver quantum satisonly liqueurs
E 175Gold quantum satisonly liqueurs
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites50(3)only distilled alcoholic beverages containing whole pears
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates1 000(1) (4)except: whisky, whiskey
E 405Propane-1, 2-diol alginate10 000only emulsified liqueurs
E 416Karaya gum10 000only egg-based liqueurs
E 445Glycerol esters of wood rosins100only cloudy spirit drinks
E 473-474Sucrose esters of fatty acids — sucroglycerides5 000(1)except: whisky, whiskey
E 475Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids5 000only emulsified liqueurs
E 481-482Stearoyl-2-lactylates8 000(1)only emulsified liqueurs
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2 relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
14.2.7 Aromatised wine-based products as defined by Regulation (EEC) No 1601/91
14.2.7.1 Aromatised wines
Group IAdditivesE 420, E421, E 953, E965, E 966, E 967 and E 968 may not be used
Group IIColours at quantum satisExcept americano, bitter vino
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit200Except americano, bitter vino
E 150a-dCaramels quantum satis
E 100Curcumin100(26) (27)only americano, bitter vino
E 101Riboflavins100(26) (27)only americano, bitter vino
E 102Tartrazine100(26) (27)only americano, bitter vino
E 104Quinoline Yellow100(26) (27)only americano, bitter vino
E 110Sunset Yellow FCF/Orange Yellow S100(27)only bitter vino
E 120Cochineal, Carminic acid, Carmines100(26) (27)only americano, bitter vino
E 122Azorubine, Carmoisine100(26) (27)only americano, bitter vino
E 123Amaranth100(26) (27)only americano, bitter vino
E 124Ponceau 4R, Cochineal Red A100(26) (27)only americano, bitter vino
E 129Allura Red AG100(27)only bitter vino
E 123Amaranth30only aperitif wines
E 150a-dCaramels quantum satisonly americano, bitter vino
E 160dLycopene10
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates200(1) (2)
E 242Dimethyl dicarbonate250(24)
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates1 000(1) (4)
E 473-474Sucrose esters of fatty acids — sucroglycerides5 000(1)
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(24):Ingoing amount, residues not detectable
(26):In americano E 100, E 101, E 102, E 104, E 120, E 122, E 123, E 124 are authorised individually or in combination
(27):In bitter vino E 100, E 101, E 102, E 104, E 110, E 120, E 122, E 123, E 124, E 129 are authorised individually or in combination
14.2.7.2 Aromatised wine-based drinks
Group IAdditivesE 420, E421, E 953, E965, E 966, E 967 and E 968 may not be used
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satisexcept bitter soda, sangria, claria, zurra
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit200except bitter soda, sangria, claria, zurra
E 100Curcumin100(28)only bitter soda
E 101Riboflavins100(28)only bitter soda
E 102Tartrazine100(28)only bitter soda
E 104Quinoline Yellow100(28)only bitter soda
E 110Sunset Yellow FCF/Orange Yellow S100(28)only bitter soda
E 120Cochineal, Carminic acid, Carmines100(28)only bitter soda
E 122Azorubine, Carmoisine100(28)only bitter soda
E 123Amaranth100(28)only bitter soda
E 124Ponceau 4R, Cochineal Red A100(28)only bitter soda
E 129Allura Red AG100(28)only bitter soda
E 150a-dCaramels quantum satisonly bitter soda
E 160dLycopene10
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates200(1) (2)
E 242Dimethyl dicarbonate250(24)
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates1 000(1) (4)
E 473-474Sucrose esters of fatty acids — sucroglycerides5 000(1)
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(24):Ingoing amount, residues not detectable
(28):In bitter soda E 100, E 101, E 102, E 104, E 110, E 120, E 122, E 123, E 124, E 129 are authorised individually or in combination
14.2.7.3 Aromatised wine-product cocktails
Group IAdditivesE 420, E421, E 953, E965, E 966, E 967 and E 968 may not be used
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satis
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit200
E 160dLycopene10
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates200(1) (2)
E 242Dimethyl dicarbonate250(24)
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates1 000(1) (4)
E 473-474Sucrose esters of fatty acids — sucroglycerides5 000(1)
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(24):Ingoing amount, residues not detectable
14.2.8 Other alcoholic drinks including mixtures of alcoholic drinks with non-alcoholic drinks and spirits with less than 15 % of alcohol
Group IAdditivesE 420, E421, E 953, E965, E 966, E 967 and E 968 may not be used
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satis
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit200only alcoholic drinks with less than 15 % of alcohol
E 123Amaranth30only alcoholic drinks with less than 15 % of alcohol
E 160bAnnatto, Bixin, Norbixin10only alcoholic drinks with less than 15 % of alcohol
E 160dLycopene30
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates200(1) (2)only alcoholic drinks with less than 15 % of alcohol
E 210-213Benzoic acid — benzoates200(1) (2)only alcoholic drinks with less than 15 % of alcohol
E 242Dimethyl dicarbonate250(24)only wine-based drinks
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates1 000(1) (4)
E 444Sucrose acetate isobutyrate300only flavoured cloudy alcoholic drinks containing less than 15 % of alcohol
E 445Glycerol esters of wood rosins100only flavoured cloudy alcoholic drinks containing less than 15 % of alcohol
E 473-474Sucrose esters of fatty acids — sucroglycerides5 000(1)
E 481-482Stearoyl-2-lactylates8 000(1)only flavoured drinks containing less than 15 % of alcohol
E 950Acesulfame K350
E 951Aspartame600
E 952Cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salts250(51)only mixtures of alcoholic drinks with non-alcoholic drinks
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts80(52)
E 955Sucralose250
E 959Neohesperidine DC30
E 961Neotame20
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame350(11)a (49) (50)
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(11):Limits are expressed as (a) acesulfame K equivalent or (b) aspartame equivalent
(49):The maximum usable levels are derived from the maximum usable levels for its constituent parts, aspartame (E 951) and acesulfame-K (E 950)
(50):The levels for both E 951 and E 950 are not to be exceeded by use of the salt of aspartame-acesulfame, either alone or in combination with E 950 or E 951
(51):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free acid
(52):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free imide
(24):Ingoing amount, residues not detectable
15 Ready-to-eat savouries and snacks
15.1 Potato-, cereal-, flour- or starch-based snacks
Group IAdditives
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satis
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit100excluding extruded or expanded savoury snack products
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit200only extruded or expanded savoury snack products
E 160bAnnatto, Bixin, Norbixin10excluding extruded or expanded savoury snack products
E 160bAnnatto, Bixin, Norbixin20only extruded or expanded savoury snack products
E 160dLycopene30
E 200-203; 214-219Sorbic acid — sorbates; p-hydroxybenzoates1 000(1) (2) (5)
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites50(3)only cereal- and potato-based snacks
E 310-320Gallates, TBHQ and BHA200(1)only cereal-based snack foods
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates5 000(1) (4)
E 392Extracts of rosemary50(41) (46)
E 405Propane-1, 2-diol alginate3 000only cereal- and potato-based snacks
E 416Karaya gum5 000only cereal- and potato-based snacks
E 481-482Stearoyl-2-lactylates2 000(1)only cereal-based snacks
E 481-482Stearoyl-2-lactylates5 000(1)only cereal- and potato-based snacks
E 901Beeswax, white and yellow quantum satisas glazing agents only
E 902Candelilla wax quantum satisas glazing agents only
E 903Carnauba wax200as glazing agents only
E 904Shellac quantum satisas glazing agents only
E 950Acesulfame K350
E 951Aspartame500
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts100(52)
E 955Sucralose200
E 959Neohesperidine DC50
E 961Neotame18
E 961Neotame2as flavour enhancer only
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame500(11)b (49) (50)
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2 relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(5):E 214-219: p-hydroxybenzoates (PHB), maximum 300 mg/kg
(11):Limits are expressed as (a) acesulfame K equivalent or (b) aspartame equivalent
(41):Expressed on fat basis
(49):The maximum usable levels are derived from the maximum usable levels for its constituent parts, aspartame (E 951) and acesulfame-K (E 950)
(50):The levels for both E 951 and E 950 are not to be exceeded by use of the salt of aspartame-acesulfame, either alone or in combination with E 950 or E 951
(52):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free imide
(46):As the sum of carnosol and carnosic acid
15.2 Processed nuts
Group IAdditives
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satis
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit100only savoury-coated nuts
E 160bAnnatto, Bixin, Norbixin10only savoury-coated nuts
E 160dLycopene30
E 200-203; 214-219Sorbic acid — sorbates; p-hydroxybenzoates1 000(1) (2) (5)only coated nuts
E 220-228Sulphur dioxide — sulphites50(3)only marinated nuts
E 310-320Gallates, TBHQ and BHA200(1) (13)
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates5 000(1) (4)
E 392Extracts of rosemary200(41) (46)
E 416Karaya gum10 000only coating for nuts
E 901Beeswax, white and yellow quantum satisas glazing agents only
E 902Candelilla wax quantum satisas glazing agents only
E 903Carnauba wax200as glazing agents only
E 904Shellac quantum satisas glazing agents only
E 950Acesulfame K350
E 951Aspartame500
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts100(52)
E 955Sucralose200
E 959Neohesperidine DC50
E 961Neotame18
E 961Neotame2as flavour enhancer only
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame500(11)b (49) (50)
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(3):Maximum levels are expressed as SO2 relate to the total quantity, available from all sources, an SO2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(5):E 214-219: p-hydroxybenzoates (PHB), maximum 300 mg/kg
(11):Limits are expressed as (a) acesulfame K equivalent or (b) aspartame equivalent
(13):Maximum limit expressed on fat
(41):Expressed on fat basis
(49):The maximum usable levels are derived from the maximum usable levels for its constituent parts, aspartame (E 951) and acesulfame-K (E 950)
(50):The levels for both E 951 and E 950 are not to be exceeded by use of the salt of aspartame-acesulfame, either alone or in combination with E 950 or E 951
(52):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free imide
(46):As the sum of carnosol and carnosic acid
16 Desserts excluding products covered in categories 1, 3 and 4
Group IAdditives
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satis
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit150
Group IVPolyols quantum satisonly energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 160bAnnatto, Bixin, Norbixin10
E 160dLycopene30
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates1 000(1) (2)only frugtgrød, rote Grütze and pasha
E 200-203Sorbic acid — sorbates2 000(1) (2)only ostkaka
E 200-213Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates300(1) (2)only non-heat-treated dairy-based desserts
E 210-213Benzoic acid — benzoates500(1) (2)only frugtgrød and rote Grütze
E 234Nisin3only semolina and tapioca puddings and similar products
E 280-283Propionic acid — propionates1 000(1) (6)only Christmas pudding
E 297Fumaric acid4 000only gel-like desserts, fruit-flavoured desserts, dry powdered dessert mixes
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates3 000(1) (4)
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates7 000(1) (4)only dry powdered dessert mixes
E 355-357Adipic acid — adipates1 000(1)only dry powdered dessert mixes
E 355-357Adipic acid — adipates6 000(1)only gel-like desserts
E 355-357Adipic acid — adipates1 000(1)only fruit-flavoured desserts
E 363Succinic acid6 000
E 416Karaya gum6 000
E 427Cassia gum2 500only for dairy-based dessert and similar products
E 432-436Polysorbates3 000(1)
E 473-474Sucrose esters of fatty acids — sucroglycerides5 000(1)
E 475Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids2 000
E 477Propane-1,2-diol esters of fatty acids5 000
E 481-482Stearoyl-2-lactylates5 000(1)
E 483Stearyl tartrate5 000
E 491-495Sorbitan esters5 000(1)
E 950Acesulfame K350only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 951Aspartame1 000only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 952Cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salts250(51)only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts100(52)only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 955Sucralose400only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 957Thaumatin5as flavour enhancer only
E 959Neohesperidine DC50only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 961Neotame32only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame350(11)a (49) (50)only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(4):The maximum level is expressed as P2O5
(6):Propionic acid and its salts may be present in certain fermented products resulting from the fermentation process following good manufacturing practice
(11):Limits are expressed as (a) acesulfame K equivalent or (b) aspartame equivalent
(49):The maximum usable levels are derived from the maximum usable levels for its constituent parts, aspartame (E 951) and acesulfame-K (E 950)
(50):The levels for both E 951 and E 950 are not to be exceeded by use of the salt of aspartame-acesulfame, either alone or in combination with E 950 or E 951
(51):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free acid
(52):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free imide
17 Food supplements as defined in Directive 2002/46/EC excluding food supplements for infants and young children
17.1 Food supplements supplied in a solid form including capsules and tablets and similar forms, excluding chewable forms
Group IAdditivesE 410, E 412, E 415 E 417 may not be used to produce dehydrated foods intended to rehydrate on ingestion
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satis
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit300
Group IVPolyols quantum satis
E 160dLycopene30
E 200-213Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates1 000(1) (2)only when supplied in dried form and containing preparations of vitamin A and of combinations of vitamins A and D
E 310-321Gallates, TBHQ, BHA and BHT400(1)
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates quantum satis
E 392Extracts of rosemary400(46)
E 405Propane-1, 2-diol alginate1 000
E 416Karaya gum quantum satis
E 426Soybean hemicellulose1 500
E 432-436Polysorbates quantum satis
E 459Beta-cyclodextrin quantum satisonly foods in tablet and coated tablet form
E 468Cross-linked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose30 000
E 473-474Sucrose esters of fatty acids — sucroglycerides quantum satis(1)
E 475Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids quantum satis
E 491-495Sorbitan esters quantum satis(1)
E 551-559Silicon dioxide — silicates10 000
E 901Beeswax, white and yellow quantum satis
E 902Candelilla wax quantum satis
E 903Carnauba wax200
E 904Shellac quantum satis
E 950Acesulfame K500
E 951Aspartame2 000
E 952Cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salts500(51)
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts500(52)
E 955Sucralose800
E 959Neohesperidine DC100
E 961Neotame60
E 961Neotame2only as flavour enhancer
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame500(11)a (49) (50)
E 1201Polyvinylpyrrolidone quantum satisonly foods in tablet and coated tablet form
E 1202Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone quantum satisonly foods in tablet and coated tablet form
E 1203Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)18 000only in capsule and tablet form
E 1204Pullulan quantum satisonly in capsule and tablet form
E 1205Basic methacrylate copolymer100 000
E 1505Triethyl citrate3 500only in capsule and tablet form
E 1521Polyethylene glycol10 000only in capsule and tablet form
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(11):Limits are expressed as (a) acesulfame K equivalent or (b) aspartame equivalent
(49):The maximum usable levels are derived from the maximum usable levels for its constituent parts, aspartame (E 951) and acesulfame-K (E 950)
(50):The levels for both E 951 and E 950 are not to be exceeded by use of the salt of aspartame-acesulfame, either alone or in combination with E 950 or E 951
(51):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free acid
(52):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free imide
(46):As the sum of carnosol and carnosic acid
17.2 Food supplements supplied in a liquid form
Group IAdditives
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satis
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit100
E 160dLycopene30
E 200-213Sorbic acid — sorbates; Benzoic acid — benzoates2 000(1) (2)
E 310-321Gallates, TBHQ, BHA and BHT400(1)
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates quantum satis
E 392Extracts of rosemary400(46)
E 405Propane-1, 2-diol alginate1 000
E 416Karaya gum quantum satis
E 426Soybean hemicellulose1 500
E 432-436Polysorbates quantum satis
E 473-474Sucrose esters of fatty acids — sucroglycerides quantum satis(1)
E 475Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids quantum satis
E 491-495Sorbitan esters quantum satis
E 551-559Silicon dioxide — silicates10 000
E 950Acesulfame K350
E 951Aspartame600
E 952Cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salts400(51)
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts80(52)
E 955Sucralose240
E 959Neohesperidine DC50
E 961Neotame20
E 961Neotame2only as flavour enhancer
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame350(11)a (49) (50)
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(2):The maximum level is applicable to the sum and the levels are expressed as the free acid
(11):Limits are expressed as (a) acesulfame K equivalent or (b) aspartame equivalent
(49):The maximum usable levels are derived from the maximum usable levels for its constituent parts, aspartame (E 951) and acesulfame-K (E 950)
(50):The levels for both E 951 and E 950 are not to be exceeded by use of the salt of aspartame-acesulfame, either alone or in combination with E 950 or E 951
(51):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free acid
(52):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free imide
(46):As the sum of carnosol and carnosic acid
17.3 Food supplements supplied in a syrup-type or chewable form
Group IAdditives
Group IIColours at quantum satis quantum satis
Group IVPolyols quantum satis
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit300only solid food supplements
Group IIIColours with combined maximum limit100only liquid food supplements
E 160dLycopene30
E 310-321Gallates, TBHQ, BHA and BHT400(1)
E 338-452Phosphoric acid — phosphates — di-, tri- and polyphosphates quantum satis
E 392Extracts of rosemary400(46)
E 405Propane-1, 2-diol alginate1 000
E 416Karaya gum quantum satis
E 426Soybean hemicellulose1 500
E 432-436Polysorbates quantum satis
E 473-474Sucrose esters of fatty acids — sucroglycerides quantum satis(1)
E 475Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids quantum satis
E 491-495Sorbitan esters quantum satis
E 551-559Silicon dioxide — silicates10 000
E 901Beeswax, white and yellow quantum satis
E 902Candelilla wax quantum satis
E 903Carnauba wax200
E 904Shellac quantum satis
E 950Acesulfame K2 000
E 951Aspartame5 500
E 952Cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salts1 250(51)
E 954Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts1 200(52)
E 955Sucralose2 400
E 957Thaumatin400
E 959Neohesperidine DC400
E 961Neotame185
E 961Neotame2only food supplements based on vitamin and/or mineral elements, as flavour enhancer
E 962Salt of aspartame-acesulfame2 000(11)a (49) (50)
(1):The additives may be added individually or in combination
(11):Limits are expressed as (a) acesulfame K equivalent or (b) aspartame equivalent
(49):The maximum usable levels are derived from the maximum usable levels for its constituent parts, aspartame (E 951) and acesulfame-K (E 950)
(50):The levels for both E 951 and E 950 are not to be exceeded by use of the salt of aspartame-acesulfame, either alone or in combination with E 950 or E 951
(51):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free acid
(52):Maximum usable levels are expressed in free imide
(46):As the sum of carnosol and carnosic acid
18 Processed foods not covered by categories 1 to 17, excluding foods for infants and young children
Group IAdditives
(5)

GSFA, Codex STAN 192-1995.

(7)

EFSA Journal (2008); 674, p. 1.

(8)

EFSA Journal 2009; 7(11):1330.

(9)

EFSA Journal 2009; 7(11):1329.

(10)

EFSA Journal 2009; 7(11):1328.

(13)

EFSA Journal 2010; 8(4):1535.

(14)

Opinion of the Scientific Committee for Food on First Series of Food Additives for various technological functions, Reports of SCF (25th series, 1991).