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Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012Show full title
Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 of 9 March 2012 laying down specifications for food additives listed in Annexes II and III to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council (Text with EEA relevance)
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- 2012 No. 231
- ANNEX
- E 110 SUNSET YELLOW...
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- Revised 02/07/20202.48 MB
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E 110 SUNSET YELLOW FCF
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E 110 SUNSET YELLOW FCF U.K.
| Synonyms | CI Food Yellow 3; Orange Yellow S |
| Definition | Sunset Yellow FCF consists essentially of disodium 2-hydroxy-1-(4-sulfonatophenylazo) naphthalene-6-sulfonate and subsidiary colouring matters together with sodium chloride and/or sodium sulphate as the principal uncoloured components. Sunset Yellow FCF is manufactured by diazotizing 4-aminobenzenesulphonic acid using hydrochloric acid and sodium nitrite or sulphuric acid and sodium nitrite. The diazo compound is coupled with 6-hydroxy-2-naphthalene-sulphonic acid. The dye is isolated as the sodium salt and dried. Sunset Yellow FCF is described as the sodium salt. The calcium and the potassium salt are also permitted. |
| Colour Index No | 15985 |
| Einecs | 220-491-7 |
| Chemical name | Disodium 2-hydroxy-1-(4-sulfonatophenylazo)naphthalene-6-sulfonate |
| Chemical formula | C16H10N2Na2O7S2 |
| Molecular weight | 452,37 |
| Assay | Content not less than 85 % total colouring matters calculated as the sodium salt |
| Description | Orange-red powder or granules |
| Appearance of the aqueous solution | Orange |
| Identification | |
|---|---|
| Spectrometry | Maximum in water at ca. 485 nm at pH 7 |
| Purity | |
| Water insoluble matter | Not more than 0,2 % |
| Subsidiary colouring matters | Not more than 5,0 % |
| 1-(Phenylazo)-2-naphthalenol (Sudan I) | Not more than 0,5 mg/kg |
| Organic compounds other than colouring matters: | |
| 4-aminobenzene-1-sulfonic acid | Total not more than 0,5 % |
| 3-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid | |
| 6-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid | |
| 7-hydroxynaphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid | |
| 4,4′-diazoaminodi(benzene sulfonic acid) | |
| 6,6′-oxydi(naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid) | |
| Unsulfonated primary aromatic amines | Not more than 0,01 % (calculated as aniline) |
| Ether extractable matter | Not more than 0,2 % under neutral conditions |
| Arsenic | Not more than 3 mg/kg |
| Lead | Not more than 2 mg/kg |
| Mercury | Not more than 1 mg/kg |
| Cadmium | Not more than 1 mg/kg |
Aluminium lakes of this colour may be used. U.K.
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