ANNEX VIPollutant emission limit values, OBD thresholds and sound-level limit values for type-approval and conformity of production

(A)Tailpipe emission limits after cold start

(A1)Euro 4

Vehicle category

Vehicle category name

Propulsion class

Euro level

Mass of carbon monoxide(CO)

Mass of total hydrocarbons(THC)

Mass of oxides of nitrogen(NOx)

Mass of particulate matter(PM)

Test cycle

L1 (mg/km)

L2 (mg/km)

L3 (mg/km)

L4 (mg/km)

L1e-A

Powered cycle

PI/CI/Hybrid

Euro 4

560

100

70

ECE R47

L1e-B

Two-wheel moped

PI/CI/Hybrid

Euro 4

1 000

630

170

ECE R47

L2e

Three-wheel moped

PI/CI/Hybrid

Euro 4

1 900

730

170

ECE R47

L3e

L4e (7)

L5e-A

L7e-A

  • Two-wheel motorcycles with and without side-car

  • Tricycle

  • Heavy on-road quad

PI/PI Hybrid, vmax < 130 km/h

Euro 4

1 140

380

70

WMTC, stage 2

PI/PI Hybrid, vmax ≥ 130 km/h

Euro 4

1 140

170

90

WMTC, stage 2

CI/CI Hybrid

Euro 4

1 000

100

300

80 (8)

WMTC, stage 2

L5e-B

Commercial tricycle

PI/PI Hybrid

Euro 4

2 000

550

250

ECE R40

CI/CI Hybrid

Euro 4

1 000

100

550

80 (8)

ECE R40

L6e-A

L6e-B

Light on-road quad

Light quadrimobile

PI/PI Hybrid

Euro 4

1 900

730

170

ECE R47

CI/CI Hybrid

Euro 4

1 000

100

550

80 (8)

ECE R47

L7e-B

L7e-C

Heavy all terrain quad

Heavy quadrimobile

PI/PI Hybrid

Euro 4

2 000

550

250

ECE R40

CI/CI Hybrid

Euro 4

1 000

100

550

80 (8)

ECE R40

(A2)Euro 5

Vehicle category

Vehicle category name

Propulsion class

Euro Level (4)

Mass of carbon monoxide(CO)

Mass of total hydrocarbons(THC)

Mass of Non-methane hydrocarbons(NMHC)

Mass of oxides of nitrogen(NOx)

Mass of particulate matter(PM)

Test cycle

L1 (mg/km)

L2A (mg/km)

L2B (mg/km)

L3 (mg/km)

L4 (mg/km)

L1e-A

Powered cycle

PI/CI/Hybrid

Euro 5

500

100

68

60

4,5 (9)

Revised WMTC (10)

L1e-B-L7e

All other L-category vehicles

PI/ PI Hybrid

Euro 5

1 000

100

68

60

4,5 (9)

Revised WMTC

CI/CI Hybrid

500

100

68

90

4,5

Revised WMTC

(B)On-board diagnostics emission thresholds

(B1)Euro 4, OBD stage I

Vehicle category

Vehicle category name

Propulsion class

Euro level

Mass of carbon monoxide(CO)

Mass of total hydrocarbons(THC)

Mass of oxides of nitrogen(NOx)

Test cycle

OT1 (mg/km)

OT2 (mg/km)

OT3 (mg/km)

L6e-A

On-road light quad

PI, CI or Hybrid

Euro 4

3 610

2 690

850

ECE R47

L3e (5)

L4e (7)

L5e-A

L7e-A

  • Two-wheel motorcycle with and without side-car

  • Tricycle

  • Heavy on-road quad

PI/PI Hybrid vmax < 130 km/h

Euro 4

2 170

1 400

350

WMTC, stage 2

PI/PI Hybrid vmax ≥ 130 km/h

2 170

630

450

WMTC, stage 2

CI/CI Hybrid

2 170

630

900

WMTC, stage 2

(B2)Euro 5, OBD stage I and OBD stage II (4)

Vehicle category

Vehicle category name

Propulsion class

Euro level

Mass of carbon monoxide(CO)

Mass of Non-methane hydrocarbons(NMHC)

Mass of oxides of nitrogen(NOx)

Mass of particulate matter(PM)

Test cycle

OT1 (mg/km)

OT2 (mg/km)

OT3 (mg/km)

OT4 (mg/km)

L3e-L7e (6)

All L category vehicles except category L1e and L2e

PI/PI Hybrid

Euro 5

1 900

250

300

50

Revised WMTC

CI/CI Hybrid

Euro 5

1 900

320

540

50

Revised WMTC

(C)Evaporative emission limits

(C1)Euro 4

Vehicle category

Vehicle category name

Propulsion class

Euro level

Mass of total hydrocarbons (THC)(mg/test)

Test cycle

L3e

L4e (7)

Two-wheel motorcycle (13) with and without side-car

PI (11)

Euro 4

2 000

SHED

L5e-A

Tricycle

PI (11)

Euro 4

L6e-A

Light on-road quad

PI (11)

Euro 4

L7e-A

Heavy on-road quad

PI (11)

Euro 4

(C2)Euro 5

Vehicle Class (12)

Vehicle category name

Propulsion Class

Euro level

Permeation test(mg/m2/day)

Mass of total hydrocarbons (THC) in SHED test(mg/test)

Fuel tank

Fuel tubing

Vehicle

L1e-A

Powered cycle

PI (11)

Euro 5

1 500

15 000

1 500

L1e-B

Two-wheel moped

Euro 5

1 500

15 000

1 500

L2e

Three-wheel moped

Euro 5

1 500

15 000

1 500

L3e

L4e (7)

Two-wheel motorcycle with and without side-car

Euro 5

1 500

L5e-A

Tricycle

Euro 5

1 500

L5e-B

Commercial tricycle

Euro 5

1 500

15 000

1 500

L6e-A

Light on-road quad

Euro 5

1 500

L6e-B

Light quadri-mobile

Euro 5

1 500

15 000

1 500

L7e-A

Heavy on-road quad

Euro 5

1 500

L7e-.B

All terrain quad

Euro 5

1 500

15 000

1 500

L7e-C

Heavy quadri-mobile

Euro 5

1 500

15 000

1 500

(D)Sound-level limits — Euro 4 and Euro 5

Vehicle category

Vehicle category name

Euro 4 sound level (14)(dB(A))

Euro 4 test procedure (16)

Euro 5 sound level (15)(dB(A))

Euro 5 test procedure

L1e-A

Powered cycle

X163

Delegated act/UNECE regulation No 63

UNECE regulation No 63

L1e-B

Two-wheel moped vmax ≤ 25 km/h

66

Two-wheel moped vmax ≤ 45 km/h

71

L2e

Three-wheel moped

76

Delegated act/UNECE regulation No 9

UNECE regulation No 9

L3e

Two-wheel motorcycle

Engine capacity ≤ 80 cm3

75

Delegated act/UNECE regulation No 41

UNECE regulation No 41

Two-wheel motorcycle

80 cm3 < Engine capacity ≤ 175 cm3

77

Two-wheel motorcycle

Engine capacity > 175 cm3

80

L4e

Two-wheel motorcycle with side-car

80

X2Delegated act/UNECE regulation No 9

X2UNECE regulation No 9

L5e-A

Tricycle

80

Delegated act/UNECE regulation No 9

UNECE regulation No 9

L5e-B

Commercial tricycle

80

L6e-A

Light on-road quad

80

Delegated act/X1UNECE regulation No 9

X1UNECE regulation No 9

L6e-B

Light quadrimobile

80

Delegated act/UNECE regulation No 9

UNECE regulation No 9

L7e-A

Heavy on-road quad

80

L7e-B

Heavy all terrain quad

80

L7e-C

Heavy quadrimobile

80

NB: refer to the end of Annex VIII for an overview of the notes to the annexes.