Article 1Scope
1.This Regulation shall apply to the following categories of aid:
(a)regional aid;
(b)aid to SMEs in the form of investment aid, operating aid and SMEs' access to finance;
(c)aid for environmental protection;
(d)aid for research and development and innovation;
(e)training aid;
(f)recruitment and employment aid for disadvantaged workers and workers with disabilities;
(g)aid to make good the damage caused by certain natural disasters;
(h)social aid for transport for residents of remote regions;
(i)aid for broadband infrastructures;
(j)aid for culture and heritage conservation;
(k)aid for sport and multifunctional recreational infrastructures; and
(l)aid for local infrastructures.
2.This Regulation shall not apply to:
(a)schemes under Sections 1 (with the exception of Article 15), 2, 3, 4, 7 (with the exception of Article 44), and 10 of Chapter III of this Regulation, if the average annual State aid budget exceeds EUR 150 million, from six months after their entry into force. The Commission may decide that this Regulation shall continue to apply for a longer period to any of these aid schemes after having assessed the relevant evaluation plan notified by the Member State to the Commission, within 20 working days from the scheme's entry into force;
(b)any alterations of schemes referred to in Article 1(2)(a), other than modifications which cannot affect the compatibility of the aid scheme under this Regulation or cannot significantly affect the content of the approved evaluation plan;
(c)aid to export-related activities towards third countries or Member States, namely aid directly linked to the quantities exported, to the establishment and operation of a distribution network or to other current costs linked to the export activity;
(d)aid contingent upon the use of domestic over imported goods.
3.This Regulation shall not apply to:
(a)aid granted in the fishery and aquaculture sector, as covered by Regulation (EU) No 1379/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2013 on the common organisation of the markets in fishery and aquaculture products, amending Council Regulations (EC) No 1184/2006 and (EC) No 1224/2009 and repealing council Regulation (EC) No 104/2000(1),with the exception of training aid, aid for SMEs' access to finance, aid in the field of research and development, innovation aid for SMEs and aid for disadvantaged workers and workers with disabilities;
(b)aid granted in the primary agricultural production sector, with the exception of compensation for additional costs other than transport costs in outermost regions as provided for in Article 15(2)(b), aid for consultancy in favour of SMEs, risk finance aid, aid for research and development, innovation aid for SMEs, environmental aid, training aid and aid for disadvantaged workers and workers with disabilities;
(c)aid granted in the sector of processing and marketing of agricultural products, in the following cases:
where the amount of the aid is fixed on the basis of the price or quantity of such products purchased from primary producers or put on the market by the undertakings concerned; or
where the aid is conditional on being partly or entirely passed on to primary producers;
(d)aid to facilitate the closure of uncompetitive coal mines, as covered by Council Decision No 2010/787;
(e)the categories of regional aid excluded in Article 13.
Where an undertaking is active in the excluded sectors as referred to in points (a), (b) or (c) of the first subparagraph and in sectors which fall within the scope of this Regulation, this Regulation applies to aid granted in respect of the latter sectors or activities, provided that Member States ensure by appropriate means, such as separation of activities or distinction of costs, that the activities in the excluded sectors do not benefit from the aid granted in accordance with this Regulation.
4.This Regulation shall not apply to:
(a)aid schemes which do not explicitly exclude the payment of individual aid in favour of an undertaking which is subject to an outstanding recovery order following a previous Commission decision declaring an aid illegal and incompatible with the internal market, with the exception of aid schemes to make good the damage caused by certain natural disasters;
(b)ad hoc aid in favour of an undertaking as referred to in point (a);
(c)aid to undertakings in difficulty, with the exception of aid schemes to make good the damage caused by certain natural disasters.
5.This Regulation shall not apply to State aid measures, which entail, by themselves, by the conditions attached to them or by their financing method a non-severable violation of Union law, in particular:
(a)aid measures where the grant of aid is subject to the obligation for the beneficiary to have its headquarters in the relevant Member State or to be predominantly established in that Member State; However, the requirement to have an establishment or branch in the aid granting Member State at the moment of payment of the aid is allowed.
(b)aid measures where the grant of aid is subject to the obligation for the beneficiary to use nationally produced goods or national services;
(c)aid measures restricting the possibility for the beneficiaries to exploit the research, development and innovation results in other Member States.