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Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1998 of 5 November 2015 laying down detailed measures for the implementation of the common basic standards on aviation security (Text with EEA relevance)
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Version Superseded: 02/07/2020
Point in time view as at 01/02/2019.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1998, Division 11. is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 03 January 2025. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.
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[F1Pre-employment checks shall be discontinued by 31 July 2019 . Persons having completed a pre-employment check shall undergo a background check by 30 June 2020 at the latest.]
Textual Amendments
establish the person's identity on the basis of documentary evidence; and
cover criminal records in all states of residence during at least the preceding 5 years; and
cover employment, education and any gaps during at least the preceding 5 years.
establish the person's identity on the basis of documentary evidence; and
cover employment, education and any gaps during at least the preceding 5 years; and
require the person to sign a declaration detailing any criminal history in all states of residence during at least the preceding 5 years.
These abilities and aptitudes shall be assessed during the recruitment process and before completion of any probationary period.
an instructor delivers any training required under Regulation (EC) No 300/2008 and its implementing acts; or
a computer based training course is used in order to meet the requirements of Regulation (EC) No 300/2008 and its implementing acts.
Computer based training may be used with or without the support of an instructor or coach.
Basic training of persons performing tasks as listed in points 11.2.3.1, 11.2.3.4 and 11.2.3.5 as well as in points 11.2.4, 11.2.5 and 11.5 shall result in all of the following competencies:
knowledge of previous acts of unlawful interference with civil aviation, terrorist acts and current threats;
knowledge of the legal framework for aviation security;
knowledge of the objectives and organisation of aviation security, including the obligations and responsibilities of persons implementing security controls;
knowledge of access control procedures;
[F2knowledge of identification card systems in use;]
knowledge of procedures for challenging persons and of circumstances in which persons should be challenged or reported;
knowledge of reporting procedures;
ability to identify prohibited articles;
ability to respond appropriately to security related incidents;
knowledge of how human behaviour and responses can affect security performance;
ability to communicate clearly and confidently.
Textual Amendments
understanding of the configuration of the screening checkpoint and the screening process;
knowledge of how prohibited articles may be concealed;
ability to respond appropriately to the detection of prohibited articles;
knowledge of the capabilities and limitations of security equipment or screening methods used;
knowledge of emergency response procedures.
In addition, where the designated tasks of the person concerned so require, training shall also result in the following competences:
interpersonal skills, in particular how to deal with cultural differences and with potentially disruptive passengers;
knowledge of hand searching techniques;
ability to carry out hand searches to a standard sufficient to reasonably ensure the detection of concealed prohibited articles;
knowledge of exemptions from screening and special security procedures;
ability to operate the security equipment used;
ability to correctly interpret images produced by security equipment; and
knowledge of protection requirements for hold baggage.
knowledge of previous acts of unlawful interference with civil aviation, terrorist acts and current threats;
awareness of the relevant legal requirements;
knowledge of the objectives and organisation of aviation security, including the obligations and responsibilities of persons implementing security controls in the supply chain;
ability to identify prohibited articles;
ability to respond appropriately to the detection of prohibited articles;
knowledge of the capabilities and limitations of security equipment or screening methods used;
knowledge of how prohibited articles may be concealed;
knowledge of emergency response procedures;
knowledge of protection requirements for cargo and mail;
In addition, where the designated tasks of the person concerned so require, training shall also result in the following competences:
knowledge of screening requirements for cargo and mail, including exemptions and special security procedures;
knowledge of screening methods appropriate for different types of cargo and mail;
knowledge of hand searching techniques;
ability to carry out hand searches to a standard sufficient to reasonably ensure the detection of concealed prohibited articles;
ability to operate the security equipment used;
ability to correctly interpret images produced by security equipment;
knowledge of transportation requirements.
knowledge of previous acts of unlawful interference with civil aviation, terrorist acts and current threats;
awareness of the relevant legal requirements;
knowledge of the objectives and organisation of aviation security, including the obligations and responsibilities of persons implementing security controls in the supply chain;
ability to identify prohibited articles;
ability to respond appropriately to the detection of prohibited articles;
knowledge of how prohibited articles may be concealed;
knowledge of emergency response procedures;
knowledge of the capabilities and limitations of security equipment or screening methods used;
In addition, where the designated tasks of the person concerned so require, training shall also result in the following competences:
knowledge of hand searching techniques;
ability to carry out hand searches to a standard sufficient to reasonably ensure the detection of concealed prohibited articles;
ability to operate the security equipment used;
ability to correctly interpret images produced by security equipment;
knowledge of transportation requirements.
knowledge of the legal requirements for vehicle examinations, including exemptions and special security procedures;
ability to respond appropriately to the detection of prohibited articles;
knowledge of how prohibited articles may be concealed;
knowledge of emergency response procedures;
knowledge of vehicle examination techniques;
ability to carry out vehicle examinations to a standard sufficient to reasonably ensure the detection of concealed prohibited articles.
knowledge of the legal requirements for access control, including exemptions and special security procedures;
knowledge of access control systems used at the airport;
knowledge of authorisations, including identification cards and vehicle passes, providing access to airside areas and ability to identify those authorisations;
knowledge of procedures for patrolling and for challenging persons and of circumstances in which persons should be challenged or reported:
ability to respond appropriately to the detection of prohibited articles;
knowledge of emergency response procedures;
interpersonal skills, in particular how to deal with cultural differences and with potentially disruptive passengers.
knowledge of the legal requirements for aircraft security searches;
knowledge of the configuration of the type(s) of aircraft on which the person is to implement aircraft security searches;
ability to identify prohibited articles;
ability to respond appropriately to the detection of prohibited articles;
knowledge of how prohibited articles may be concealed;
ability to implement aircraft security searches to a standard sufficient to reasonably ensure the detection of concealed prohibited articles.
In addition, where the person holds an airport identification card, training shall also result in all of the following competences:
knowledge of previous acts of unlawful interference with civil aviation, terrorist acts and current threats;
knowledge of the legal framework for aviation security;
knowledge of the objectives and organisation of aviation security, including the obligations and responsibilities of persons implementing security controls;
understanding of the configuration of the screening checkpoint and the screening process;
awareness of access control and relevant screening procedures;
knowledge of airport identification card used at the airport.
knowledge of how to protect and prevent unauthorised access to aircraft;
knowledge of procedures for sealing aircraft, if applicable for the person to be trained;
knowledge of identification card systems used at the airport;
knowledge of procedures for challenging persons and of circumstances in which persons should be challenged or reported; and
knowledge of emergency response procedures.
In addition, where the person holds an airport identification card, training shall also result in all of the following competences:
knowledge of previous acts of unlawful interference with civil aviation, terrorist acts and current threats;
knowledge of the legal framework for aviation security;
knowledge of the objectives and organisation of aviation security, including the obligations and responsibilities of persons implementing security controls;
understanding of the configuration of the screening checkpoint and the screening process;
awareness of access control and relevant screening procedures.
knowledge of previous acts of unlawful interference with civil aviation, terrorist acts and current threats;
awareness of the relevant legal requirements;
knowledge of the objectives and organisation of aviation security, including the obligations and responsibilities of persons implementing security controls;
ability to respond appropriately to the detection of prohibited articles;
knowledge of emergency response procedures;
knowledge of passenger and baggage reconciliation requirements and techniques;
knowledge of protection requirements for air carrier materials used for passenger and baggage processing.
[F3In addition, where the person holds an airport identification card, training shall also result in all of the following competences:
Textual Amendments
understanding of the configuration of the screening checkpoint and the screening process;
awareness of access control and relevant screening procedures;
knowledge of airport identification cards used at the airport;
knowledge of reporting procedures;
ability to respond appropriately to security related incidents.]
knowledge of previous acts of unlawful interference with civil aviation, terrorist acts and current threats;
awareness of the relevant legal requirements;
knowledge of the objectives and organisation of aviation security, including the obligations and responsibilities of persons implementing security controls in the supply chain;
knowledge of procedures for challenging persons and of circumstances in which persons should be challenged or reported;
knowledge of reporting procedures;
ability to identify prohibited articles;
ability to respond appropriately to the detection of prohibited articles;
knowledge of how prohibited articles may be concealed;
knowledge of protection requirements for cargo and mail;
knowledge of transportation requirements, if applicable.
[F3In addition, where the person holds an airport identification card, training shall also result in all of the following competences:
understanding of the configuration of the screening checkpoint and the screening process;
awareness of access control and relevant screening procedures;
knowledge of identification cards in use;
ability to respond appropriately to security related incidents.]
knowledge of previous acts of unlawful interference with civil aviation, terrorist acts and current threats;
awareness of the relevant legal requirements;
knowledge of the objectives and organisation of aviation security, including the obligations and responsibilities of persons implementing security controls;
knowledge of procedures for challenging persons and of circumstances in which persons should be challenged or reported;
knowledge of reporting procedures;
ability to identify prohibited articles;
ability to respond appropriately to the detection of prohibited articles;
knowledge of how prohibited articles may be concealed;
knowledge of protection requirements for air carrier mail and materials, in-flight supplies and airport supplies, as applicable;
knowledge of transportation requirements, if applicable.
[F3In addition, where the person holds an airport identification card, training shall also result in all of the following competences:
understanding of the configuration of the screening checkpoint and the screening process;
awareness of access control and relevant screening procedures;
knowledge of identification cards in use;
ability to respond appropriately to security related incidents.]
Specific training of supervisors shall, in addition to the competencies of the persons to be supervised, result in all of the following competencies:
knowledge of the relevant legal requirements and how they should be met;
knowledge of supervisory tasks;
knowledge of internal quality control;
ability to respond appropriately to the detection of prohibited articles;
knowledge of emergency response procedures;
ability to provide mentoring and on-the-job training and to motivate other.
In addition, where the designated tasks of the person concerned so require, that training shall also result in all of the following competences:
knowledge of conflict management;
knowledge of the capabilities and limitations of security equipment or screening methods used.
Specific training of security managers shall result in all of the following competencies:
knowledge of the relevant legal requirements and how they should be met;
knowledge of internal, national, Union and international quality control;
ability to motivate others;
knowledge of the capabilities and limitations of security equipment or screening methods used.
For objective reasons, the appropriate authority may exempt persons from this training requirement if their access is limited to areas in the terminal accessible to passengers.
knowledge of previous acts of unlawful interference with civil aviation, terrorist acts and current threats;
awareness of the relevant legal requirements;
knowledge of the objectives and organisation of aviation security, including the obligations and responsibilities of persons implementing security controls;
understanding of the configuration of the screening checkpoint and the screening process;
awareness of access control and relevant screening procedures;
knowledge of airport identification cards used at the airport;
knowledge of reporting procedures;
ability to respond appropriately to security related incidents.
General security awareness training shall result in all of the following competencies:
knowledge of previous acts of unlawful interference with civil aviation, terrorist acts and current threats;
awareness of the relevant legal requirements;
knowledge of the objectives and organisation of aviation security in their working environment, including the obligations and responsibilities of persons implementing security controls;
knowledge of reporting procedures;
ability to respond appropriately to security related incidents.
Each person undergoing general security awareness training shall be required to demonstrate understanding of all subjects referred to in this point before taking up duty.
This training shall not apply to instructors falling under point 11.5.
an initial certification or approval process; and
[F4for persons operating x-ray or EDS equipment, recertification at least every 3 years; and]
for all other persons, recertification or reapproval at least every 5 years.
Textual Amendments
Persons performing tasks as listed in point 11.2.3.3 may be exempted from these requirements if they are only authorised to implement visual checks and/or hand searches.
classroom and/or computer based training; or
on-the-job TIP training, on condition that a TIP library of at least 6 000 images, as specified below, is employed on the x-ray or EDS equipment used and the person works with this equipment during at least one third of his working hours.
[ F5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
Textual Amendments
For classroom and/or computer based training, persons shall be subject to image recognition training and testing for at least 6 hours in every 6 month period, using either:
an image library containing at least 1 000 images of at least 250 different threat articles, including images of component parts of threat articles, with each article captured in a variety of different orientations, and arranged to provide an unpredictable selection of images from the library during the training and testing; or
the most frequently missed TIP images from the TIP library in use combined with images of recently captured threat articles relevant for the type of screening operation and covering all types of relevant threat articles if only used once for the training of a given screener over a three-year period.
For on-the-job TIP training, the TIP library shall consist of at least 6 000 images of at least 1 500 different threat articles, including images of component parts of threat articles, with each article captured in a variety of different orientations.
shall be provided to the person and recorded;
shall be used to identify weaknesses and inform future training and testing adapted to address those weaknesses; and
may be taken into consideration as part of the recertification or re-approval process.]
Recurrent training shall be conducted:
for competencies acquired during initial basic, specific and security awareness training, at least once every 5 years or, in cases where the competencies have not been exercised for more than 6 months, before return to security duties; and
for new or extended competencies, as required to ensure that persons implementing, or responsible for implementing, security controls are promptly made aware of new threats and legal requirements by the time they have to be applied.
The requirements under (a) shall not apply to competencies acquired during specific training which are no longer required for the person's designated tasks.
the successful completion of a background check in accordance with points 11.1.3 and 11.1.5;
competency in instructional techniques;
knowledge of the work environment in the relevant aviation security field;
competency in the security elements to be taught.
Certification shall at least apply to those instructors authorised to give training defined in points 11.2.3.1 to 11.2.3.5 and in points 11.2.4 (unless it concerns the training of supervisors exclusively supervising persons referred to in points 11.2.3.6 to 11.2.3.10) and 11.2.5.
[F3Instructors shall be subject to recertification at least every 5 years.]
EU aviation security validation:
may be a requirement for obtaining or maintaining a legal status under Regulation (EC) No 300/2008 and its implementing acts;
may be performed by an appropriate authority or a validator approved as EU aviation security validator or a validator recognised as equivalent to it, in accordance with this Chapter;
shall assess security measures applied under the responsibility of the validated entity or parts thereof for which the entity seeks validation. At least, it shall consist of:
an evaluation of security relevant documentation, including the validated entity's security programme or equivalent; and
a verification of the implementation of aviation security measures, which shall include an on-site verification of the validated entity's relevant operations, unless otherwise stated;
shall be recognised by all Member States.
independence from the validated industry, unless otherwise stated; and
appropriate personnel competence in the security area to be validated as well as methods to maintain such competence at the level referred to in 11.6.3.5; and
the functionality and appropriateness of validation processes.
have been subject to a background check in accordance with 11.1.3 that shall be recurrent at least every five years;
perform EU aviation security validation impartially and objectively, shall understand the meaning of independence and apply methods to avoid situations of conflict of interest in respect of the validated entity;
have sufficient theoretical knowledge and practical experience in the field of quality control as well as respective skills and personal attributes to collect, record and assess findings based on a checklist, in particular regarding:
compliance monitoring principles, procedures and techniques;
factors affecting human performance and supervision;
the role and powers of the validator, including on conflict of interest;
provide proof of appropriate competence based on training and/or a minimum work experience in respect of the following areas:
general aviation security principles of Union and ICAO aviation security standards;
specific standards related to the activity validated and how they are applied to operations;
security technologies and techniques relevant for the validation process;
undergo recurrent training at a frequency sufficient to ensure that existing competencies are maintained and new competencies are acquired to take account of developments in the field of aviation security.
a completed checklist signed by the EU aviation security validator including, where requested, comments by the validated entity in the necessary detail; and
a declaration of commitments signed by the validated entity; and
an independence declaration in respect of the entity validated signed by the individual performing the EU aviation security validation.
[F1Manual initialling on each page may be replaced by an electronic signature of the entire document.]
I confirm that I have established the level of compliance of the validated entity in an impartial and objective way.
I confirm that I am not, and have not in the preceding two years, been employed by the validated entity.
I confirm that I have no economic or other direct or indirect interest in the outcome of the validation activity, the validated entity or its affiliates.
I confirm that I have, and have had in the preceding 12 months no business relations such as training and consultancy beyond the validation process with the validated entity in areas related to aviation security.
I confirm that the EU aviation security validation report is based on a thorough fact finding evaluation of relevant security documentation, consisting of:
the validated entities' security programme or equivalent, and
an on- site verification of the implementation thereof.
I confirm that the EU aviation security validation report is based on an assessment of all security relevant areas on which the validator is required to give an opinion based on the relevant EU checklist.
I confirm that I have applied a methodology that allows for separate EU aviation security validation reports in respect of each entity validated and ensures objectivity and impartiality of the fact finding and evaluation, where several entities are being validated in a joint action.
I confirm that I accepted no financial or other benefits, other than a reasonable fee for the validation and a compensation of travel and accommodation costs.
I accept full responsibility for the EU aviation security validation report.
Name of the validated entity:
Name of the EU aviation security validator:
Date:
Signature:]
Regulation (EC) No 765/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 July 2008 setting out the requirements for accreditation and market surveillance relating to the marketing of products and repealing Regulation (EEC) No 339/93 (OJ L 218, 13.8.2008, p. 30).
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