Article 3Determination of average specific emissions of CO2 for target compliance purpose in the period 2017 to 2020
1.For the calendar years 2017 to 2020 inclusive, the average specific emissions of a manufacturer shall be determined using the following CO2 mass emissions (combined) values:
(a)with regard to M1 passenger cars type-approved in accordance with Annex XXI to Regulation (EU) 2017/1151, the NEDC CO2 values;
(b)with regard to existing types of M1 passenger cars that have been type-approved in accordance with Annex XII to Regulation (EC) No 692/2008, the measured NEDC CO2 values for the calendar year 2017 until 31 August 2018 and the NEDC CO2 values from 1 September 2018 to 31 December 2020;
(c)with regard to end-of-series vehicles referred to in Article 27 of Directive 2007/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council(1), the measured NEDC CO2 values.
2.Manufacturers responsible for more than 1 000 but fewer than 10 000 new passenger cars registered in the Union in each of the calendar years 2017 to 2020 inclusive may use either the NEDC CO2 values or the measured NEDC CO2 values.
Directive 2007/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 September 2007 establishing a framework for the approval of motor vehicles and their trailers, and of systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles (OJ L 263, 9.10.2007, p. 1).