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Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/2400Show full title

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/2400 of 12 December 2017 implementing Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the determination of the CO2 emissions and fuel consumption of heavy-duty vehicles and amending Directive 2007/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Commission Regulation (EU) No 582/2011 (Text with EEA relevance)

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ANNEX IIIU.K. INPUT INFORMATION RELATING TO THE CHARACTERISTIC OF THE VEHICLE

1.IntroductionU.K.

This Annex describes the list of parameters to be provided by the vehicle manufacturer as input to the simulation tool. The applicable XML schema as well as example data are available at the dedicated electronic distribution platform.

2.DefinitionsU.K.

(1)

[F1 Parameter ID : Unique identifier as used in the simulation tool for a specific input parameter or set of input data]

(2)

‘Type’: Data type of the parameter

string …

sequence of characters in ISO8859-1 encoding

token …

sequence of characters in ISO8859-1 encoding, no leading/trailing whitespace

date …

date and time in UTC time in the format: YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ with italic letters denoting fixed characters e.g. ‘2002-05-30T09:30:10Z

integer …

value with an integral data type, no leading zeros, e.g. ‘1800’

double, X …

fractional number with exactly X digits after the decimal sign (‘.’) and no leading zeros e.g. for ‘double, 2’: ‘2345.67’; for ‘double, 4’: ‘45.6780’

(3)

‘Unit’ … physical unit of the parameter

(4)

‘corrected actual mass of the vehicle’ shall mean the mass as specified under the ‘actual mass of the vehicle’ in accordance with Commission Regulation (EC) No 1230/2012(1) with an exception for the tank(s) which shall be filled to at least 50 % of its or their capacity/ies, without superstructure and corrected by the additional weight of the non-installed standard equipment as specified in point 4.3 and the mass of a standard body, standard semi-trailer or standard trailer to simulate the complete vehicle or complete vehicle-(semi-)trailer combination.

All parts that are mounted on and above the main frame are regarded as superstructure parts if they are only installed for facilitating a superstructure, independent of the necessary parts for in running order conditions.

3.Set of input parametersU.K.

[F1Table 1

Input parameters Vehicle/General

a

In case of multiple PTOs mounted to the transmission, only the component with the highest losses according to point 3.6 of Annex IX, for its combination of criteria PTOShaftsGearWheels and PTOShaftsOtherElements , shall be declared.]

Parameter name Parameter ID Type Unit Description/Reference
Manufacturer P235 token [-]
ManufacturerAddress P252 token [-]
Model P236 token [-]
VIN P238 token [-]
Date P239 dateTime [-] Date and time when the component-hash is created
LegislativeClass P251 string [-] Allowed values: N2 , N3
VehicleCategory P036 string [-] Allowed values: Rigid Lorry , Tractor
AxleConfiguration P037 string [-] Allowed values: 4×2 , 6×2 , 6×4 , 8×4
CurbMassChassis P038 int [kg]
GrossVehicleMass P041 int [kg]
IdlingSpeed P198 int [1/min]
RetarderType P052 string [-] Allowed values: None , Losses included in Gearbox , Engine Retarder , Transmission Input Retarder , Transmission Output Retarder
RetarderRatio P053 double, 3 [-]
AngledriveType P180 string [-] Allowed values: None , Losses included in Gearbox , Separate Angledrive
PTOShaftsGearWheels a P247 string [-] Allowed values: none , only the drive shaft of the PTO , drive shaft and/or up to 2 gear wheels , drive shaft and/or more than 2 gear wheels , only one engaged gearwheel above oil level
PTOOtherElements a P248 string [-] Allowed values: none , shift claw, synchronizer, sliding gearwheel , multi-disc clutch , multi-disc clutch, oil pump
CertificationNumberEngine P261 token [-]
CertificationNumberGearbox P262 token [-]
CertificationNumberTorqueconverter P263 token [-]
CertificationNumberAxlegear P264 token [-]
CertificationNumberAngledrive P265 token [-]
CertificationNumberRetarder P266 token [-]
CertificationNumberTyre P267 token [-]
CertificationNumberAirdrag P268 token [-]
ZeroEmissionVehicle P269 boolean [-]
VocationalVehicle P270 boolean [-]
NgTankSystem P275 string [-]

Allowed values: Compressed , Liquefied

Only relevant for vehicles with engines of fuel type NG PI (P193)

Sleeper cab P276 boolean [-]

Table 2

Input parameters ‘Vehicle/AxleConfiguration’ per wheel axle

Parameter nameParameter IDTypeUnitDescription/Reference
TwinTyresP045boolean[-]
AxleTypeP154string[-]Allowed values: ‘VehicleNonDriven’, ‘VehicleDriven’
SteeredP195boolean

Table 3

Input parameters ‘Vehicle/Auxiliaries’

Parameter nameParameter IDTypeUnitDescription/Reference
Fan/TechnologyP181string[-]Allowed values: ‘Crankshaft mounted - Electronically controlled visco clutch’, ‘Crankshaft mounted - Bimetallic controlled visco clutch’, ‘Crankshaft mounted - Discrete step clutch’, ‘Crankshaft mounted - On/off clutch’, ‘Belt driven or driven via transm. - Electronically controlled visco clutch’, ‘Belt driven or driven via transm. - Bimetallic controlled visco clutch’, ‘Belt driven or driven via transm. - Discrete step clutch’, ‘Belt driven or driven via transm. - On/off clutch’, ‘Hydraulic driven - Variable displacement pump’, ‘Hydraulic driven - Constant displacement pump’, ‘Electrically driven - Electronically controlled’
SteeringPump/TechnologyP182string[-]

Allowed values: ‘Fixed displacement’, ‘Fixed displacement with elec. control’, ‘Dual displacement’, ‘Variable displacement mech. controlled’, ‘Variable displacement elec. controlled’, ‘Electric’

Separate entry for each steered wheel axle required

ElectricSystem/TechnologyP183string[-]Allowed values: ‘Standard technology’, ‘Standard technology - LED headlights, all’
PneumaticSystem/TechnologyP184string[-]Allowed values: ‘Small’, ‘Small + ESS’, ‘Small + visco clutch’ , ‘Small + mech. clutch’, ‘Small + ESS + AMS’, ‘Small + visco clutch + AMS’, ‘Small + mech. clutch + AMS’, ‘Medium Supply 1-stage’, ‘Medium Supply 1-stage + ESS’, ‘Medium Supply 1-stage + visco clutch’ , ‘Medium Supply 1-stage + mech. clutch’, ‘Medium Supply 1-stage + ESS + AMS’, ‘Medium Supply 1-stage + visco clutch + AMS’, ‘Medium Supply 1-stage + mech. clutch + AMS’, ‘Medium Supply 2-stage’, ‘Medium Supply 2-stage + ESS’, ‘Medium Supply 2-stage + visco clutch’ , ‘Medium Supply 2-stage + mech. clutch’, ‘Medium Supply 2-stage + ESS + AMS’, ‘Medium Supply 2-stage + visco clutch + AMS’, ‘Medium Supply 2-stage + mech. clutch + AMS’, ‘Large Supply’, ‘Large Supply + ESS’, ‘Large Supply + visco clutch’ , ‘Large Supply + mech. clutch’, ‘Large Supply + ESS + AMS’, ‘Large Supply + visco clutch + AMS’, ‘Large Supply + mech. clutch + AMS’; ‘Vacuum pump’
[F1HVAC/Technology P185 string [-] Allowed values: None , Default ]

Table 4

Input parameters ‘Vehicle/EngineTorqueLimits’ per gear (optional)

Parameter nameParameter IDTypeUnitDescription/Reference
GearP196integer[-]only gear numbers need to be specified where vehicle related engine torque limits according to point 6 are applicable
MaxTorqueP197integer[Nm]

[F2Table 5

Input parameters for ZE-HDVs, He-HDVs and dual-fuel vehicles

Parameter name Parameter ID Type Unit Description/Reference
Manufacturer P235 token [-]
ManufacturerAddress P252 token [-]
Model P236 token [-]
VIN P238 token [-]
Date P239 dateTime [-] Date and time when the component-hash is created
LegislativeClass P251 string [-] Allowed values: N2 , N3
VehicleCategory P036 string [-] Allowed values: Rigid Lorry , Tractor
CurbMassChassis P038 int [kg]
GrossVehicleMass P041 int [kg]
MaxNetPower1 P277 int [W] If He-HDV = Y: highest maximum net power of all energy converters, which are linked to the vehicle driveline or the wheels
MaxNetPower2 P278 int [W] If He-HDV = Y: second highest maximum net power of all energy converters, which are linked to the vehicle driveline or the wheels
ZE-HDV P269 boolean [-]
He-HDV P279 boolean [-]
DualFuelVehicle P280 boolean [-] ]

[F2Table 6

Input parameters Advanced driver assistance systems

Parameter name Parameter ID Type Unit Description/Reference
EngineStopStart P271 boolean [-] In accordance with point 8.1.1
EcoRollWithoutEngineStop P272 boolean [-] In accordance with point 8.1.2
EcoRollWithEngineStop P273 boolean [-] In accordance with point 8.1.3
PredictiveCruiseControl P274 string [-] In accordance with point 8.1.4, allowed values: 1,2 , 1,2,3 ]

4.Vehicle massU.K.

4.1The vehicle mass used as input for the simulation tool shall be the corrected actual mass of the vehicle.U.K.

This corrected actual mass shall be based on vehicles equipped in such a way that they are compliant to all regulatory acts of Annex IV and Annex XI to Directive 2007/46/EC applicable to the particular vehicle class.

4.2If not all the standard equipment is installed, the manufacturer shall add the weight of the following construction elements to the corrected actual mass of the vehicle:U.K.

(a)

Front under-run protection in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 661/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council(2)

(b)

Rear under-run protection in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 661/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council

(c)

Lateral protection in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 661/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council

(d)

Fifth wheel in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 661/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council

4.3The weight of the construction elements referred to in point 4.2 shall be the following:U.K.

  • For vehicles of groups 1, 2 and 3

    (a) Front under-ride protection

    45 kg

    (b) Rear under-ride protection

    40 kg

    (c) Lateral protection

    8,5 kg/m × wheel base [m] – 2,5 kg

    [ F3 ]

  • For vehicles of groups 4, 5, 9 to 12 and 16

    (a) Front under-ride protection

    50 kg

    (b) Rear under-ride protection

    45 kg

    (c) Lateral protection

    14 kg/m × wheel base [m] – 17 kg

    (d) Fifth wheel

    210 kg

5.Hydraulically and mechanically driven axlesU.K.

In case of vehicles equipped with:

(a)

a hydraulically driven axles, the axle shall be treated as a non-drivable one and the manufacturer shall not take it into consideration for establishing an axle configuration of a vehicle;

(b)

a mechanically driven axles, the axle shall be treated as a drivable one and the manufacturer shall take it into consideration for establishing an axle configuration of a vehicle;

6.Gear dependent engine torque limits set by vehicle controlU.K.

For the highest 50 % of the gears (e.g. for gears 7 to 12 of a 12 gear transmission) the vehicle manufacturer may declare a gear dependent maximum engine torque limit which is not higher than 95 % of the maximum engine torque.

7.Vehicle specific engine idling speedU.K.

7.1.The engine idling speed has to be declared in VECTO for each individual vehicle. This declared vehicle engine idling shall be equal or higher than specified in the engine input data approval.U.K.

[F28. Advanced driver assistance systems U.K.

8.1. The following types of advanced driver assistance systems, which are primarily aiming for reduction of fuel consumption and CO 2 emissions, shall be declared in the input to the simulation tool: U.K.

8.1.1.

Engine stop-start during vehicle stops: system which automatically shuts down and restarts the internal combustion engine during vehicle stops to reduce engine idling time. For automatic engine shut down the maximum time delay after the vehicle stop shall be not longer than 3 seconds.

8.1.2.

Eco-roll without engine stop-start: system which automatically decouples the internal combustion engine from the drivetrain during specific downhill driving conditions with low negative gradients. During these phases the internal combustion engine is operated in engine idling. The system shall be active at least at all cruise control set speeds above 60 km/h.

8.1.3.

Eco-roll with engine stop-start: system which automatically decouples the internal combustion engine from the drivetrain during specific downhill driving conditions with low negative slopes. During these phases the internal combustion engine is shut down after a short time delay and keeps shut down during the main share of the eco-roll phase. The system shall be active at least at all cruise control set speeds of above 60 km/h.

8.1.4.

Predictive cruise control (PCC): systems which optimise the usage of potential energy during a driving cycle based on an available preview of road gradient data and the use of a GPS system. A PCC system declared in the input to the simulation tool shall have a gradient preview distance longer than 1 000 metres and cover all following functionalities:

(1)

Crest coasting

Approaching a crest the vehicle velocity is reduced before the point where the vehicle starts accelerating by gravity alone compared to the set speed of the cruise control so that the braking during the following downhill phase can be reduced.

(2)

Acceleration without engine power

During downhill driving with a low vehicle velocity and a high negative slope the vehicle acceleration is performed without any engine power usage so that the downhill braking can be reduced.

(3)

Dip coasting

During downhill driving when the vehicle is braking at the overspeed velocity, PCC increases the overspeed for a short period of time to end the downhill event with a higher vehicle velocity. Overspeed is a higher vehicle speed than the set speed of the cruise control system.

A PCC system can be declared as input to the simulation tool if either the functionalities set out in points (1) and (2) or points (1), (2) and (3) are covered.

8.2. The eleven combinations of the advanced driver assistance systems as set out in Table 7 are input parameters into the simulation tool: U.K.

Table 7
Combinations of advanced driver assistance systems as input parameters into the simulation tool
Combination No Engine stop-start during vehicle stops Eco-roll without engine stop-start Eco-roll with engine stop-start Predictive cruise control
1 yes no no no
2 no yes no no
3 no no yes no
4 no no no yes
5 yes yes no no
6 yes no yes no
7 yes no no yes
8 no yes no yes
9 no no yes yes
10 yes yes no yes
11 yes no yes yes

8.3. Any advanced driver assistance system declared in the input into the simulation tool shall by default be set to fuel economy mode after each key-off/key-on cycle. U.K.

8.4. If an advanced driver assistance system is declared in the input into the simulation tool, it shall be possible to verify the presence of such a system based on real world driving and the system definitions as set out in point 8.1. If a certain combination of systems is declared, also the interaction of functionalities (e.g. predictive cruise control plus eco-roll with engine stop-start) shall be demonstrated. In the verification procedure it shall be taken into consideration, that the systems need certain boundary conditions to be active (e.g. engine at operation temperature for engine stop-start, certain vehicle speed ranges for PCC, certain ratios of road gradients with vehicle mass for eco-roll). The vehicle manufacturer needs to submit a functional description of boundary conditions when the systems are inactive or their efficiency is reduced. The approval authority may request the technical justifications of these boundary conditions from the applicant for approval and assess them for compliance.] U.K.

(1)

Commission Regulation (EU) No 1230/2012 of 12 December 2012 implementing Regulation (EC) No 661/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to type-approval requirements for masses and dimensions of motor vehicles and their trailers and amending Directive 2007/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 353, 21.12.2012, p. 31).

(2)

Regulation (EC) No 661/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 concerning type-approval requirements for the general safety of motor vehicles, their trailers and systems, components and separate technical units intended therefor (OJ L 200 31.7.2009, p. 1)

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