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Family Law Act 1986, Section 56 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 22 August 2024. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.
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Whole provisions yet to be inserted into this Act (including any effects on those provisions):
(1)Any person may apply to [F2the High Court or [F3the family court]] for a declaration—
F4(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(b)that he is the legitimate child of his parents.
(2)Any person may apply to [F2the High Court or [F5the family court]] for one (or for one or, in the alternative, the other) of the following declarations, that is to say—
(a)a declaration that he has become a legitimated person;
(b)a declaration that he has not become a legitimated person.
(3)A court shall have jurisdiction to entertain an application under this section if, and only if, the applicant—
(a)is domiciled in England and Wales on the date of the application; or
(b)has been habitually resident in England and Wales throughout the period of one year ending with that date.
(4)Where a declaration is made [by a court]on an application under subsection (1) above, the prescribed officer of the court shall notify the Registrar General, in such a manner and within such period as may be prescribed, of the making of that declaration.
(5)In this section “legitimated person” means a person legitimated or recognised as legitimated—
(a)under section 2 [F6, 2A] or 3 of the Legitimacy Act M11976;
(b)under section 1 or 8 of the Legitimacy Act M21926; or
(c)by a legitimation (whether or not by virtue of the subsequent marriage of his parents) recognised by the law of England and Wales and effected under the law of another country.]
Textual Amendments
F1S. 56 substituted by Family Law Reform Act 1987 (c. 42, SIF 49:7), ss. 22, 34(5)
F2Words in S. 56(1)(2) substituted (1.4.2001) by 2000 c. 19, s. 83, Sch. 8 para. 5(a) (with s. 83(6)); S.I. 2001/774, art. 2(b)(c)
F3Words in s. 56(1) substituted (22.4.2014) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(3), Sch. 11 para. 98(2); S.I. 2014/954, art. 2(e) (with art. 3) (with transitional provisions and savings in S.I. 2014/956, arts. 3-11)
F4S. 56(1)(a) repealed (1.4.2001) by 2000 c. 19, s. 85, Sch. 9 Pt. IX (with s. 83(6)); S.I. 2001/774, art. 2(d)
F5Words in s. 56(2) substituted (22.4.2014) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(3), Sch. 11 para. 98(3); S.I. 2014/954, art. 2(e) (with art. 3) (with transitional provisions and savings in S.I. 2014/956, arts. 3-11)
F6Word in s. 56(5)(a) inserted (6.4.2009 for specified purposes, 1.9.2009 in so far as not already in force) by Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008 (c. 22), s. 68(2), Sch. 6 para. 23; S.I. 2009/479, art. 6(1)(e)(2) (with art. 7, Sch.)
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C1Words in S. 56(4) inserted (1.4.2001) by 2000 c. 19, s. 83, Sch. 8 para. 5(b) (with s. 83(6)); S.I. 2001/774, art. 2(b)(c)
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