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School Standards and Framework Act 1998
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Changes over time for: Section 22
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School Standards and Framework Act 1998, Section 22 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 26 November 2024. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.
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Revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. Changes and effects are recorded by our editorial team in lists which can be found in the ‘Changes to Legislation’ area. Where those effects have yet to be applied to the text of the legislation by the editorial team they are also listed alongside the legislation in the affected provisions. Use the ‘more’ link to open the changes and effects relevant to the provision you are viewing.
Changes and effects yet to be applied to the whole Act associated Parts and Chapters:
Whole provisions yet to be inserted into this Act (including any effects on those provisions):
- s. 14(3)(aa) inserted by 2011 nawm 7 s. 16(2) (Amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk - s.16(02) of 2011 nawm007 omitted by 2013 nawm001 s. 100(4), Sch. 5 para. 13(2); S.I. 2014/178, art. 2(f) (with art. 3) prior to commencement)
- s. 18B inserted by 2011 nawm 7 s. 16(3) (Amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk - s.16(02) of 2011 nawm007 omitted by 2013 nawm001 s. 100(4), Sch. 5 para. 13(2); S.I. 2014/178, art. 2(f) (with art. 3) prior to commencement)
- Sch. 22 para. 5(1B) inserted by 2023 c. 55 s. 235(4)
22 Maintenance and other funding of schools.E
(1)A [F1local authority] are under a duty to maintain the following schools—
(a)any maintained schools which they are required to maintain by virtue of section 20(4) or (5);
(b)any maintained schools established by themF2...;
(c)any maintained schools established in their areaF3... otherwise than by them or any other [F1local authority]; and
(d)any maintained nursery school established by them.
[F4(2)Subsection (1) has effect subject to any statutory provision authorising the discontinuance of a maintained school or maintained nursery school.]
(3)In the case of a community school, a community special school or a maintained nursery school, the [F1local authority]’s duty to maintain the school includes—
(a)the duty of defraying all the expenses of maintaining it, and
(b)the duty of making premises available to be used for the purposes of the school.
(4)In the case of a foundation, voluntary controlled or foundation special school, the [F1local authority]’s duty to maintain the school includes—
(a)the duty of defraying all the expenses of maintaining it, and
(b)the duty, [F5under any enactment of providing new premises for the school].
(5)In the case of a voluntary aided school, the [F1local authority]’s duty to maintain the school includes—
(a)the duty of defraying all the expenses of maintaining it, except any [F6expenditure that by virtue of paragraph 3 of Schedule 3 is to be met] by the governing body, and
(b)the duty, [F7under any enactment of providing new premises for the school].
(6)For the purposes of this Act the expenses of maintaining a foundation, voluntary or foundation special school include the payment of rates.
(7)Schedule 3 (which makes provision as to the functions of governing bodies, [F8local authorities] and the Secretary of State as to the funding of foundation, voluntary and foundation special schools) shall have effect.
(8)In this Act—
(a)in relation to a school maintained (or proposed to be maintained) by a [F1local authority], “the [F1local authority]” means that authority; and
(b)in relation to schools falling within subsections (3) to (6), “maintain” shall be read in accordance with those subsections.
(9)In this Act “maintained nursery school” means a nursery school which is maintained by a [F1local authority] and is not a special school.
Extent Information
E1This version of this provision extends to England only; a separate version has been created for Wales.
Textual Amendments
F1Words in Act substituted (5.5.2010) by The Local Education Authorities and Children’s Services Authorities (Integration of Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/1158), art. 1, Sch. 2 para. 10(2) (with Sch. 2 para. 10(4))
F2Words in s. 22(1)(b) repealed (19.12.2002 for W., 1.4.2003 for E.) by Education Act 2002 (c. 32), s. 216(4), Sch. 21 para. 96(2)(a), Sch. 22 Pt. 3 (with ss. 210(8), 214(4)); S.I. 2002/3185, art. 4, Sch. Pt. 1; S.I. 2003/124, art. 4
F3Words in s. 22(1)(c) repealed (19.12.2002 for W., 1.4.2003 for E.) by Education Act 2002 (c. 32), s. 216(4), Sch. 21 para. 96(2)(b), Sch. 22 Pt. 3 (with ss. 210(8), 214(4)); S.I. 2002/3185, art. 4, Sch. Pt. 1; S.I. 2003/124, art. 4
F4S. 22(2) substituted (25.5.2007) by Education and Inspections Act 2006 (c. 40), s. 188(3), Sch. 3 para. 15; S.I. 2007/935, art. 7(o)
F5Words in s. 22(4)(b) substituted (19.12.2002 for W., 1.4.2003 for E.) by Education Act 2002 (c. 32), s. 216(4), Sch. 21 para. 96(3) (with ss. 210(8), 214(4)); S.I. 2002/3185, art. 4, Sch. Pt. 1; S.I. 2003/124, art. 4
F6Words in s. 22(5)(a) substituted (E.) (1.4.2002) by The Regulatory Reform (Voluntary Aided Schools Liabilities and Funding) (England) Order 2002 (S.I. 2002/906), art. 3
F7Words in s. 22(5)(b) substituted (19.12.2002 for W., 1.4.2003 for E.) by Education Act 2002 (c. 32), s. 216(4), Sch. 21 para. 96(4) (with ss. 210(8), 214(4)); S.I. 2002/3185, art. 4, Sch. Pt. 1; S.I. 2003/124, art. 4
F8Words in Act substituted (5.5.2010) by The Local Education Authorities and Children’s Services Authorities (Integration of Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/1158), art. 1, Sch. 2 para. 10(3) (with Sch. 2 para. 10(4))
22 Maintenance and other funding of schools.W
(1)A [F1local authority] are under a duty to maintain the following schools—
(a)any maintained schools which they are required to maintain by virtue of section 20(4) or (5);
F9(b)any maintained schools established by them F10. . . ;
F11(c)any maintained schools established in their area F12. . . otherwise than by them or any other [F1local authority]; and
(d)any maintained nursery school established by them.
[F4(2)Subsection (1) has effect subject to any statutory provision authorising the discontinuance of a maintained school or maintained nursery school.]
(3)In the case of a community school, a community special school or a maintained nursery school, the [F1local authority]’s duty to maintain the school includes—
(a)the duty of defraying all the expenses of maintaining it, and
(b)the duty of making premises available to be used for the purposes of the school.
(4)In the case of a foundation, voluntary controlled or foundation special school, the [F1local authority]’s duty to maintain the school includes—
(a)the duty of defraying all the expenses of maintaining it, and
F13(b)the duty, [F14under any enactment of providing new premises for the school].
(5)In the case of a voluntary aided school, the [F1local authority]’s duty to maintain the school includes—
(a)the duty of defraying all the expenses of maintaining it, except any expenses that by virtue of paragraph 3 of Schedule 3 are payable by the governing body, and
F15(b)the duty, [F16under any enactment of providing new premises for the school].
(6)For the purposes of this Act the expenses of maintaining a foundation, voluntary or foundation special school include the payment of rates.
(7)Schedule 3 (which makes provision as to the functions of governing bodies, [F8local authorities] and the Secretary of State as to the funding of foundation, voluntary and foundation special schools) shall have effect.
(8)In this Act—
(a)in relation to a school maintained (or proposed to be maintained) by a [F1local authority], “the [F1local authority]” means that authority; and
(b)in relation to schools falling within subsections (3) to (6), “maintain” shall be read in accordance with those subsections.
(9)In this Act “maintained nursery school” means a nursery school which is maintained by a [F1local authority] and is not a special school.
Extent Information
E2This version of this provision extends to Wales only; a separate version has been created for England.
Textual Amendments
F1Words in Act substituted (5.5.2010) by The Local Education Authorities and Children’s Services Authorities (Integration of Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/1158), art. 1, Sch. 2 para. 10(2) (with Sch. 2 para. 10(4))
F4S. 22(2) substituted (25.5.2007) by Education and Inspections Act 2006 (c. 40), s. 188(3), Sch. 3 para. 15; S.I. 2007/935, art. 7(o)
F8Words in Act substituted (5.5.2010) by The Local Education Authorities and Children’s Services Authorities (Integration of Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/1158), art. 1, Sch. 2 para. 10(3) (with Sch. 2 para. 10(4))
F9Words in s. 22(1)(b) repealed (19.12.2002 for W., 1.4.2003 for E.) by Education Act 2002 (c. 32), s. 216(4), Sch. 21 para. 96(2)(a), Sch. 22 Pt. 3 (with ss. 210(8), 214(4)); S.I. 2002/3185, art. 4, Sch. Pt. 1; S.I. 2003/124, art. 4
F10Words in s. 22(1)(b) repealed (19.12.2002 for W.) by Education Act 2002 (c. 32), ss. 215(1)(2), 216, Sch. 21 para. 96(2)(a), Sch. 22 Pt. 3 (with ss. 210(8), 214(4)); S.I. 2002/3185, art. 4, Sch. Pt. 1
F11Words in s. 22(1)(c) repealed (19.12.2002 for W., 1.4.2003 for E.) by Education Act 2002 (c. 32), s. 216(4), Sch. 21 para. 96(2)(b), Sch. 22 Pt. 3 (with ss. 210(8), 214(4)); S.I. 2002/3185, art. 4, Sch. Pt. 1; S.I. 2003/124, art. 4
F12Words in s. 22(1)(c) repealed (19.12.2002 for W.) by Education Act 2002 (c. 32), ss. 215(1)(2), 216, Sch. 21 para. 96(2)(b), Sch. 22 Pt. 3 (with ss. 210(8), 214(4)); S.I. 2002/3185, art. 4, Sch. Pt. 1
F13Words in s. 22(4)(b) substituted (19.12.2002 for W., 1.4.2003 for E.) by Education Act 2002 (c. 32), s. 216(4), Sch. 21 para. 96(3) (with ss. 210(8), 214(4)); S.I. 2002/3185, art. 4, Sch. Pt. 1; S.I. 2003/124, art. 4
F14Words in s. 22(4)(b) substituted (19.12.2002 for W.) by Education Act 2002 (c. 32), ss. 215(1), 216, Sch. 21 para. 96(3) (with ss. 210(8), 214(4)); S.I. 2002/3185, art. 4, Sch. Pt. 1
F15Words in s. 22(5)(b) substituted (19.12.2002 for W., 1.4.2003 for E.) by Education Act 2002 (c. 32), s. 216(4), Sch. 21 para. 96(4) (with ss. 210(8), 214(4)); S.I. 2002/3185, art. 4, Sch. Pt. 1; S.I. 2003/124, art. 4
F16Words in s. 22(5)(b) substituted (19.12.2002 for W.) by Education Act 2002 (c. 32), ss. 215(1), 216, Sch. 21 para. 96(4) (with ss. 210(8), 214(4)); S.I. 2002/3185, art. 4, Sch. Pt. 1
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