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Inheritance and Trustees’ Powers Act 2014

27.Section 3(1) substitutes for the current wording of section 55(1)(x) a new definition of personal chattels as “tangible movable property” with three defined exceptions. The first exception is money and securities for money, which is an exception that is found in the current statutory definition. The second exception is for property used at the death of the intestate solely or mainly for business purposes. The former statutory definition of personal chattels also excluded any chattels used at the death of the intestate for business purposes but the new definition adds the words “solely or mainly” to make clear that it is only where a chattel was used primarily for business purposes that it should be excluded under this exception and not pass to the surviving spouse or civil partner. The third exception, for property held at the death of the intestate solely as an investment, is wholly new. This is intended as a narrow exception for property held solely as an investment which had no personal use at the date of the deceased’s death. Property which had some personal use but which the deceased also hoped might maintain or increase its value, for example precious jewellery worn only occasionally, will not fall within this exception (and so will pass to the surviving spouse) even if it is held outside the home, for example in a bank for security reasons.

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