1991 No. 2292 (N.I. 21)
The Dangerous Dogs (Northern Ireland) Order 1991
16th October 1991

1 Title and commencement
This Order may be cited as the Dangerous Dogs (Northern Ireland) Order 1991 and shall come into operation on 31st October 1991.

2 Interpretation
1 The Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954 shall apply to Article 1 and the following provisions of this Order as it applies to a Measure of the Northern Ireland Assembly.
1954 c. 33 (N.I.)
2 In this Order “the Dogs Order” means the Dogs (Northern Ireland) Order 1983.
1983 NI 8

3 Dangerous dogs
After Article 25 of the Dogs Order there shall be inserted the following Articles—

“25A Dogs bred for fighting
1 This Article applies to—
(a) any dog of the type known as the pit bull terrier;
(b) any dog of the type known as the Japanese tosa; and
(c) any dog of any type designated for the purposes of this Article by an order of the Department, being a type appearing to the Department to be bred for fighting or to have the characteristics of a type bred for that purpose.
2 No person shall—
(a) breed, or breed from, a dog to which this Article applies;
(b) sell or exchange such a dog or offer, advertise or expose such a dog for sale or exchange;
(c) make or offer to make a gift of such a dog or advertise or expose such a dog as a gift;
(d) cause or permit such a dog of which he is the keeper or of which he is for the time being in charge to be in a public place unless the dog is muzzled and kept on a lead; or
(e) abandon such a dog of which he is the keeper or, being the keeper or for the time being in charge of such a dog, permit it to stray.
3 After 30th November 1991 no person shall have any dog to which this Article applies in his possession or custody except—
(a) in pursuance of a power of seizure conferred by this Order; or
(b) in accordance with an order for its destruction made under this Order;
but the Department shall by order make a scheme for the payment to the keepers of such dogs who arrange for them to be destroyed before that date of sums specified in or determined under the scheme in respect of those dogs and the cost of their destruction.
4 Paragraph (2)(b) and (c) shall not make unlawful anything done with a view to the dog in question being removed from the United Kingdom before 30th November 1991.
5 The Department may by order provide that the prohibition in paragraph (3) shall not apply in such cases and subject to compliance with such conditions as are specified in the order and any such provision may take the form of a scheme of exemption containing such arrangements (including provision for the payment of charges or fees) as the Department thinks appropriate.
6 A scheme under paragraph (3) or (5) may provide for specified functions under the scheme to be discharged by such persons or bodies as the Department thinks appropriate.
7 Any person who contravenes this Article shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale or to both, except that a person who publishes an advertisement in contravention of paragraph (2)(b) or (c)—
(a) shall not on being convicted be liable to imprisonment if he shows that he published the advertisement to the order of someone else and did not himself devise it; and
(b) shall not be convicted if, in addition, he shows that he did not know and had no reasonable cause to suspect that it related to a dog to which this Article applies.
8 An order under paragraph (1)(c) adding dogs of any type to those to which this Article applies may provide that paragraphs (3) and (4) shall apply in relation to those dogs with the substitution for the date mentioned in those paragraphs of a later date specified in the order.
9 If in any proceedings it is alleged by the prosecution that a dog is one to which this Article applies it shall be presumed that it is such a dog unless the contrary is shown by the accused by such evidence as the court considers sufficient and the accused shall not be permitted to adduce such evidence unless he has given the prosecution notice of his intention to do so not later than the fourteenth day before that on which the evidence is to be adduced.
10 In this Article “advertisement” includes any means of bringing a matter to the attention of the public.
11 In this Article and Article 25C—
(a) references to a dog being muzzled are to its being securely fitted with a muzzle sufficient to prevent it biting any person; and
(b) references to a dog being kept on a lead are to its being securely held on a lead by a person who is not under the age of 16.
12 If the Department thinks it desirable to do so, it may by order prescribe the kind of muzzle or lead to be used for the purpose of complying, in the case of a dog of any type, with this Article or an order under Article 25B; and if a muzzle or lead of a particular kind is for the time being prescribed in relation to any type of dog, the references in paragraph (11) to a muzzle or lead shall, in relation to any dog of that type, be construed as references to a muzzle or lead of that kind.
13 For the purposes of this Article a dog strays if—
(a) it is—
(i) off land owned or occupied by the keeper of the dog and, if the keeper of the dog is a person other than its owner, off land owned or occupied by its owner also; or
(ii) off other land on which it may be by permission of the owner or occupier of that land; and
(b) it is unaccompanied by any person.

25B Other specially dangerous dogs
1 If it appears to the Department that dogs of any type to which Article 25A does not apply present a serious danger to the public it may by order, subject to affirmative resolution, impose in relation to dogs of that type restrictions corresponding, with such modifications, if any, as it thinks appropriate, to all or any of those in paragraph (2)(d) and (e) of that Article.
2 An order under this Article may provide for exceptions from any restriction imposed by the order in such cases and subject to compliance with such conditions as are specified in the order.
3 An order under this Article may contain such supplementary or transitional provisions as the Department thinks necessary or expedient and may create offences punishable on summary conviction with imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale or both.
4 In determining whether to make an order under this Article in relation to dogs of any type and, if so, what the provisions of the order should be, the Department shall consult with such persons or bodies as appear to it to have relevant knowledge or experience, including a body concerned with animal welfare, a body concerned with veterinary science and practice and a body concerned with breeds of dogs.
5 If in any proceedings it is alleged by the prosecution that a dog is one to which an order under this Article applies it shall be presumed that it is such a dog unless the contrary is shown by the accused by such evidence as the court considers sufficient and the accused shall not be permitted to adduce such evidence unless he has given the prosecution notice of his intention to do so not later than the fourteenth day before that on which the evidence is to be adduced.

25C Seizure of dangerous dogs and powers of entry
1 An officer may seize—
(a) any dog which appears to him to be a dog to which Article 25A applies and which is in a public place—
(i) after the time when possession or custody of it has become unlawful by virtue of that Article; or
(ii) before that time, without being muzzled and kept on a lead;
(b) any dog in a public place which appears to him to be a dog to which an order under Article 25B applies and in respect of which an offence against the order has been or is being committed; and
(c) any dog in a public place (whether or not one to which that Article or such an order applies) which appears to him to be attacking any person.
2 If a resident magistrate is satisfied by complaint on oath that there are reasonable grounds for believing—
(a) that an offence under Article 25A, 29(1A) or 33A(4) or an order under Article 25B is being or has been committed; or
(b) that evidence of the commission of any such offence is to be found,
on any premises he may issue a warrant under his hand authorising an officer to enter those premises and to search them and seize any dog or other thing found there which is evidence of the commission of such an offence.
3 Where a dog is seized under paragraph (1) or (2) and it appears to a resident magistrate that no person has been or is to be prosecuted for an offence mentioned in paragraph (2)(a) in respect of that dog (whether because the keeper cannot be found or for any other reason) he may order the destruction of the dog and shall do so if it is one to which Article 25A applies.”

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4 Attacks by dogs
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Art. 4 repealed (28.7.2011) by Dogs (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2011 (c. 9), ss. 17(2), 18(1), Sch. 2; S.R. 2011/281, art. 2, Sch.
Art. 5 rep. by 2001 c. 1 (NI)

6 Disqualification orders
After Article 33 of the Dogs Order there shall be inserted—

“Disqualification for keeping a dog

33A Disqualification orders
1 Where a person is convicted of an offence under Article 25A or 29(1A) or of an offence under an order under Article 25B the court may, in addition to any other penalty which may be imposed, order that person to be disqualified, for such period as the court thinks fit, for keeping a dog.
2 Subject to paragraph (3), any person disqualified by virtue of an order under this Article may at any time after the expiration of 12 months from the date of the order apply to the court by which the order was made to remove the disqualification, and on any such application the court may, having regard to the character of the applicant, his conduct subsequent to the order, the nature of the offence of which he was convicted and any other circumstances—
(a) direct that, as from such date as may be specified in the direction, the disqualification be removed; or
(b) refuse the application.
3 Where the court refuses the application, a further application may not be made until the expiration of 12 months from the date of the refusal.
4 Any person who keeps a dog in contravention of an order made under this Article shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.”

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7 Minor amendments to Dogs Order
1 In Article 2(2) of the Dogs Order after the definition of “poultry” there shall be inserted the following definition—

““public place” means any road or other place (whether or not enclosed) to which the public have or are permitted to have access whether for payment or otherwise and includes the common parts of a building containing two or more separate dwellings;”

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2 In Articles 4(2)(a), 10(2), 13(2) and 18(1)(b) of that Order after the word “under” there shall be inserted the words “ Article 33A or ”.
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Art. 7(3)(4) repealed (28.7.2011) by Dogs (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2011 (c. 9), ss. 17(2), 18(1), Sch. 2; S.R. 2011/281, art. 2, Sch.
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