functions transf. by 2005 NI 1
Order: power to modify conferred (6.4.2006) by Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/255 (N.I. 1)), arts. 1(2), 294(c); S.I. 2006/95, art. 2(c), Sch. Pt. 3
Order: power to modify conferred (15.12.2008) by Pensions (No. 2) Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 (c. 13), ss. 115(2)(b), 118(1)(2)(g)
Order modified (21.2.2009) by Banking Act 2009 (Parts 2 and 3 Consequential Amendments) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/317), art. 3, Sch.
Order: certain provisions applied (with modifications) (1.10.2010) by Employment and Support Allowance (Transitional Provisions and Housing Benefit) (Existing Awards) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2010 (S.R. 2010/312), regs. 1, 16, Sch. 2
Order: applied (with modifications) (8.2.2011 with application as mentioned in reg. 27(a) of the amending regulations) by Investment Bank Special Administration Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/245), reg. 27, Sch. 6 Pt. 1
Part IIntroductory
Title and commencement1
1
This Order may be cited as the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1995.
2
Subject to the following provisions, this Order comes into operation on such day or days as the Department may by order appointF1.
3
The following provisions come into operation on the expiration of two days from the day on which this Order is made—
a
Part III, subject to Schedule 2,
b
Article 163,
and any repeal in Schedule 5 for which there is a note comes into operation in accordance with that note.
4
Article 162 and the repeal in Schedule 5, Part IV, in the Matrimonial Causes (Northern Ireland) Order 1978F2 come into operation on such day or days as the Lord Chancellor may by order appoint.
5
Without prejudice to Article 166(3), the power to make an order under this Article includes power—
a
to make such transitional adaptations or modifications—
i
of the provisions brought into operation by the order, or
ii
in connection with those provisions, or any provision of this Order, or the Pension Schemes Act, then in force, or
b
to make such savings for the effect of any of the repealed provisions of the Pension Schemes Act, or those provisions as adapted or modified by the order,
as appear to the Department expedient, including different adaptations or modifications for different periods.
Interpretation2
1
The Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954F3 applies to Article 1 and the following provisions of this Order as it applies to a Measure of the Northern Ireland Assembly.
2
In this Order—
“the Administration Act” means the Social Security Administration (Northern Ireland) Act 1992F4;
“the Contributions and Benefits Act” means the Social Security Contributions and Benefits (Northern Ireland) Act 1992F5;
“the Department” means the Department of Health and Social Services;
“enactment” includes any statutory provision (as defined by section 1 of the Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954);
“occupational pension scheme” and “personal pension scheme” have the meaning given by section 1 of the Pension Schemes Act;
“the Pension Schemes Act” means the Pension Schemes (Northern Ireland) Act 1993F6;
“regulations” means regulations made by the Department or any other Northern Ireland department, as the context may require.
3
In the application of section 24(1) of the Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954 (service of documents by post by registering them) for the purposes of this Order, omit “registering”.
4
Subject to the provisions of this Order, expressions used in this Order and in the Pension Schemes Act have the same meaning in this Order as in that Act.
PART IIOccupational Pensions
Supervision by the Authority
F196Prohibition orders3
1
The Authority may by order prohibit a person from being a trustee of—
a
a particular trust scheme,
b
a particular description of trust schemes, or
c
trust schemes in general,
if they are satisfied that he is not a fit and proper person to be a trustee of the scheme or schemes to which the order relates.
2
Where a prohibition order is made under paragraph (1) against a person in respect of one or more schemes of which he is a trustee, the order has the effect of removing him.
3
The Authority may, on the application of any person prohibited under this Article, by order revoke the order either generally or in relation to a particular scheme or description of schemes.
4
An application under paragraph (3) may not be made—
a
during the period within which the determination to exercise the power to make the prohibition order may be referred to the Tribunal under Article 91(3) or 94(7) of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005, and
b
if the determination is so referred, until the reference, and any appeal against the Tribunal's determination, has been finally disposed of.
5
A revocation made at any time under this Article cannot affect anything done before that time.
6
The Authority must prepare and publish a statement of the policies they intend to adopt in relation to the exercise of their powers under this Article.
7
The Authority may revise any statement published under paragraph (6) and must publish any revised statement.
8
In this Article “the Tribunal” means the Pensions Regulator Tribunal established under section 102 of the Pensions Act 2004.
Suspension orders4
1
The Authority may by order suspend a trustee of a trust scheme—
a
pending consideration being given to the making of an order against him under Article 3(1),
F7aa
pending consideration being given to the institution of proceedings against him for an offence involving dishonesty or deception,
b
where proceedings have been instituted against him for an offence involving dishonesty or deception and have not been concluded,
c
where a petition has been presented to the court for an order adjudging him bankrupt, or for the sequestration of his estate, and proceedings on the petition have not been concluded,
d
where the trustee is a company, if a petition for the winding up of the company has been presented to the court and proceedings on the petition have not been concluded,
e
where an application has been made to the court for a disqualification order against him underF8 the Company Directors Disqualification (Northern Ireland) Order 2002 or for such an order under any corresponding enactment for the time being in force in Great Britain and proceedings on the application have not been concluded, or
f
where the trustee is a company and, if any director were a trustee, the Authority would have power to suspend him under sub-paragraph (b), (c) or (e).
2
An order under paragraph (1)—
a
if made by virtue of sub-paragraph (a)F7 or (aa), has effect for an initial period not exceeding twelve months, and
b
in any other case, has effect until the proceedings in question are concluded;
but the Authority may by order extend the initial period referred to in sub-paragraph (a) for a further period of twelve months, and any order suspending a person under paragraph (1) ceases to have effectF7 in relation to a trust scheme if an order is made against that person under Article 3(1)F7 in relation to that scheme.
3
An order under paragraph (1) has the effect of prohibiting the person suspended, during the period of his suspension, from exercising any functions as trustee of any trust scheme to which the order applies; and the order may apply to a particular trust scheme, a particularF7 description of trust schemes or trust schemes in general.
4
An order under paragraph (1) may be made on one of the grounds in sub-paragraphs (b) to (e) whether or not the proceedings were instituted, petition presented or application made (as the case may be) before or after the coming into operation of that paragraph.
5
The Authority may, on the application of any person suspended under paragraph (1), by order revoke the order, either generally or in relation to a particular scheme or a particularF7 description of schemes; but a revocation made at any time cannot affect anything done before that time.
F75A
An application under paragraph (5) may not be made—
a
during the period within which the determination to exercise the power to make an order under paragraph (1) may be referred to the Tribunal under Article 91(3) or 94(7) of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005, and
b
if the determination is so referred, until the reference, and any appeal against the Tribunal's determination, has been finally disposed of.
6
An order under this Article may make provision as respects the period of the trustee's suspension for matters arising out of it, and in particular for enabling any person to execute any instrument in his name or otherwise act for him and for adjusting any rules governing the proceedings of the trustees to take account of the reduction in the number capable of acting.
F77
In this Article “the Tribunal” means the Pensions Regulator Tribunal established under section 102 of the Pensions Act 2004.
Art. 5 rep. by 2005 NI 1
Removal or suspension of trustees: consequences6
1
A person who purports to act as trustee of a trust scheme while prohibited from being a trustee of the scheme under Article 3 or suspended in relation to the scheme under Article 4 is guilty of an offence and liable—
a
on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum, and
b
on conviction on indictment, to a fine or imprisonment or both.
2
An offence under paragraph (1) may be charged by reference to any day or longer period of time; and a person may be convicted of a second or subsequent offence under that paragraph by reference to any period of time following the preceding conviction of the offence.
3
Things done by a person purporting to act as trustee of a trust scheme while prohibited from being a trustee of the scheme under Article 3 or suspended in relation to the scheme under Article 4 are not invalid merely because of that prohibition or suspension.
4
Nothing in Article 3 or 4 or this Article affects the liability of any person for things done, or omitted to be done, by him while purporting to act as trustee of a trust scheme.
Appointment of trustees7
1
Where a trustee of a trust scheme is removed by an order under Article 3, orF9. . . by reason of his disqualification, the Authority may by order appoint another trustee in his place.
2
3
The Authority may also by order appoint a trustee of a trust scheme where they are satisfied that it is necessary to do so in order—
a
to secure that the trustees as a whole have, or exercise, the necessary knowledge and skill for the proper administration of the scheme,
b
to secure that the number of trustees is sufficient for the proper administration of the scheme, or
c
to secure the proper use or application of the assets of the scheme.
Para. (4) rep. by 2005 NI 1
5
The power to appoint a trustee by an order under this Article includes power by such an order—
a
to determine the appropriate number of trustees for the proper administration of the scheme,
b
to require a trustee appointed by the order to be paid fees and expenses out of the scheme's resources,
c
to provide for the removal or replacement of such a trustee.
F95A
An application may be made to the Authority in relation to a trust scheme by—
a
the trustees of the scheme,
b
the employer, or
c
any member of the scheme,
for the appointment of a trustee of the scheme under paragraph (3)(a) or (c).
6
Regulations may make provision about the descriptions of persons who may or may not be appointed trustees under this Article.
Appointment of trustees: consequences8
F101
An order under Article 7 appointing a trustee may provide for any fees and expenses of trustees appointed under the order to be paid—
a
by the employer,
b
out of the resources of the scheme, or
c
partly by the employer and partly out of those resources.
2
Such an order may also provide that an amount equal to the amount (if any) paid out of the resources of the scheme by virtue of paragraph (1)(b) or (c) is to be treated for all purposes as a debt due from the employer to the trustees of the scheme.
3
Subject to paragraph (4), a trustee appointed under Article 7 shall, unless he is the independent trustee and Article 22 applies in relation to the scheme, have the same powers and duties as the other trustees.
4
An order under Article 7 may make provision—
a
for restricting the powers or duties of a trustee so appointed,F11. . .
b
for powers or duties to be exercisable by a trustee so appointed to the exclusion of other trustees.
Removal and appointment of trustees: property9
Where the Authority have power under this Part to appoint or remove a trustee, they may exerciseF12 by order the same jurisdiction and powers as are exercisable by the High Court for vesting any property in, or transferring any property to, trustees in consequence of the appointment or of the removal.
Civil penaltiesC6C7C8C9C1010
1
Where the Authority are satisfied that by reason of any act or omission this Article applies to any person, they may by notice in writing require him to pay, within a prescribed period, a penalty in respect of that act or omission not exceeding the maximum amount.
2
In this Article, “the maximum amount” means—
a
£5,000 in the case of an individual and £50,000 in any other case, or
b
such lower amount as may be prescribed in the case of an individual or in any other case,
and the Department may by order amend sub-paragraph (a) by substituting higher amounts for the amounts for the time being specified in that sub-paragraph.
3
Regulations made by virtue of this Part may provide for any person who has contravened any provision of such regulations to pay, within a prescribed period, a penalty under this Article not exceeding an amount specified in the regulations; and the regulations must specify different amounts in the case of individuals from those specified in other cases and any amount so specified may not exceed the amount for the time being specified in the case of individuals or, as the case may be, others in paragraph (2)(a).
4
An order made under paragraph (2) or regulations made by virtue of paragraph (3) do not affect the amount of any penalty recoverable under this Article by reason of an act or omission occurring before the order or, as the case may be, regulations are made.
5
Where—
a
apart from this paragraph, a penalty under this Article is recoverable from a body corporate by reason of any act or omission of the bodyF13. . . , and
b
the act or omission was done with the consent or connivance of, or is attributable to any neglect on the part of, any persons mentioned in paragraph (6),
this Article applies to each of those persons who consented to or connived in the act or omission or to whose neglect the act or omission was attributable.
6
The persons referred to in paragraph (5)(b) are—
a
any director, manager, secretary, or other similar officer of the body corporate, or a person purporting to act in any such capacity, and
b
where the affairs of the body corporate are managed by its members, any member in connection with his functions of management.
7
Where the Authority requires any person to pay a penalty by virtue of paragraph (5), they may not also require the body corporate in question to pay a penalty in respect of the same act or omission.
8
A penalty under this Article is recoverable by the Authority.
F148A
Any penalty recoverable under this Article shall, if a county court so orders, be enforceable as if it were payable under an order of that court.
9
The Authority must pay to the Department any penalty recovered under this Article.
Powers to wind up schemes11
1
Subject to paragraphs (2) to (7), the Authority may by order direct or authorise an occupational pension scheme to be wound up if they are satisfied that—
a
the scheme, or any part of it, ought to be replaced by a different scheme,
b
the scheme is no longer required, or
c
it is necessary in order to protect the interests of the generality of the members of the scheme that it be wound up.
2
The Authority may not make an order under this Article on either of the grounds referred to in paragraph (1)(a) or (b) unless they are satisfied that the winding up of the scheme—
a
cannot be achieved otherwise than by means of such an order, or
b
can only be achieved in accordance with a procedure which—
i
is liable to be unduly complex or protracted, or
ii
involves the obtaining of consents which cannot be obtained, or can only be obtained with undue delay or difficulty,
and that it is reasonable in all the circumstances to make the order.
Para. (3) rep. by 2005 NI 1
F153A
The Authority may, during an assessment period (within the meaning of Article 116 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 (meaning of “assessment period” for the purposes of Part III of that Order)) in relation to an occupational pension scheme, by order direct the scheme to be wound up if they are satisfied that it is necessary to do so in order—
a
to ensure that the scheme's protected liabilities do not exceed its assets, or
b
if those liabilities do exceed its assets, to keep the excess to a minimum.
3B
In paragraph (3A)—
a
“protected liabilities” has the meaning given by Article 115 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005, and
b
references to the assets of the scheme are references to those assets excluding any assets representing the value of any rights in respect of money purchase benefits (within the meaning of that Order) under the scheme.
4
An order under this Article authorising a scheme to be wound up must include such directions with respect to the manner and timing of the winding up as the Authority think appropriate having regard to the purposes of the order.F15 This paragraph is subject to Articles 24, 119 and 198 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 (winding up order made when freezing order has effect in relation to scheme or during assessment period under Part III of that Order).
5
The winding up of a scheme in pursuance of an order of the Authority under this Article is as effective in law as if it had been made under powers conferred by or under the scheme.
6
An order under this Article may be made and complied with in relation to a scheme—
a
in spite of any enactment or rule of law, or any rule of the scheme, which would otherwise operate to prevent the winding up, or
b
except for the purpose of the Authority determining whether they are satisfied as mentioned in paragraph (2), without regard to any such enactment, rule of law or rule of the scheme as would otherwise require, or might otherwise be taken to require, the implementation of any procedure or the obtaining of any consent, with a view to the winding up.
F156A
Paragraph (6) does not have effect to authorise the Authority to make an order as mentioned in sub-paragraph (a) or (b) of that paragraph, if their doing so would be unlawful as a result of section 6(1) of the Human Rights Act 1998 (unlawful for public authority to act in contravention of a Convention right).
7
In the case of a public service pension scheme—
a
an order under paragraph (1) directing or authorising the scheme to be wound up may only be made on the grounds referred to in sub-paragraph (c), and
b
such an order may, as the Authority think appropriate, adapt, amend or repeal any enactment in which the scheme is contained or under which it is made.
Powers to wind up public service schemes12
1
The appropriate authority may by order direct a public service pension scheme to be wound up if they are satisfied that—
a
the scheme, or any part of it, ought to be replaced by a different scheme, or
b
the scheme is no longer required.
2
Paragraph (2) of Article 11 applies for the purposes of this Article as it applies for the purposes of that, but as if references to the Authority were to the appropriate authority.
3
In this Article, “the appropriate authority”, in relation to a scheme, means such Minister of the Crown or government department as may be designated by the Treasury or the Department of Finance and Personnel as having responsibility for the particular scheme.
4
An order under this Article must include such directions with respect to the manner and timing of the winding up as the appropriate authority thinks appropriate.
5
Such an order may, as the appropriate authority thinks appropriate, adapt, amend or repeal any enactment in which the scheme is contained or under which it is made.
Art. 13 rep. by 2005 NI 1
Restitution14
If, on the application of the Authority, the High Court is satisfied—
a
that a power to make a payment, or distribute any assets, to the employer, has been exercised in contravention of Article 37, 76 or 77, or
b
that any act or omission of the trustees or managers of an occupational pension scheme was in contravention of Article 40,
the Court may order the employer and any other person who appears to the Court to have been knowingly concerned in the contravention to take such steps as the Court may direct for restoring the parties to the position in which they were before the payment or distribution was made, or the act or omission occurred.
Directions15
1
The Authority may, where in the case of any trust scheme the employer fails to comply with any requirement included in regulations by virtue of Article 49(5), direct the trustees to make arrangements for the payment to the members of the benefit to which the requirement relates.
2
The Authority may—
a
where in the case of any trust scheme an annual report is published, direct the trustees to include a statement prepared by the Authority in the report, and
b
in the case of any trust scheme, direct the trustees to send to the members a copy of a statement prepared by the Authority.
3
A direction under this Article must be given in writing.
4
Where a direction under this Article is not complied with,F16 Article 10 applies to any trustee who has failed to take all such steps as are reasonable to secure compliance.
Member-nominated trustees and directors
Requirement for member-nominated trusteesF1716
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ExceptionsF1817
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate trustees: member-nominated directorsF1918
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F20
Corporate trustees: exceptionsF2119
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selection, and eligibility, of member-nominated trustees and directorsF2220
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Member-nominated trustees and directors: supplementaryF2321
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Independent trustees
Circumstances in which following provisions apply22 F24
1 F24
This Article applies in relation to a trust scheme—
a
if a person (referred to in this Article and Articles 23F25 to 26 as “the practitioner”) begins to act as an insolvency practitioner in relation to a company which, or an individual who, is the employer in relation to the scheme, or
b
if the official receiver becomes—
i
the liquidator or provisional liquidator of a company which is the employer in relation to the scheme,F25. . .
F25ia
the interim receiver of the property of a person who is the employer in relation to the scheme, or
ii
the receiver and the manager, or the trustee, of the estate of a bankrupt who is the employer in relation to the scheme.
2 F24
Where this Article applies in relation to a schemeF25 by virtue of paragraph (1), it ceases to do so—
a
if some person other than the employer mentioned in paragraph (1) becomes the employer, or
b
if at any time neither the practitioner nor the official receiver is acting in relation to the employer;
but this paragraph does not affect the application of this Article in relation to the scheme on any subsequent occasion when the conditions specified in paragraph (1)(a) or (b) are satisfied in relation to it.
F252A F24
To the extent that it does not already apply by virtue of paragraph (1), this Article also applies in relation to a trust scheme—
a
at any time during an assessment period (within the meaning of Article 116 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005) in relation to the scheme, and
b
at any time, not within sub-paragraph (a), when the scheme is authorised under Article 137 of that Order (closed schemes) to continue as a closed scheme.
F252B F24
The responsible person must, as soon as reasonably practicable, give notice of an event within paragraph (2C) to—
a
the Authority,
b
the Board of the Pension Protection Fund, and
c
the trustees of the scheme.
2C F24
The events are—
a
the practitioner beginning to act as mentioned in paragraph (1)(a), if immediately before he does so this Article does not apply in relation to the scheme;
b
the practitioner ceasing to so act, if immediately after he does so this Article does not apply in relation to the scheme;
c
the official receiver beginning to act in a capacity mentioned in paragraph (1)(b)(i), (ia) or (ii), if immediately before he does so this Article does not apply in relation to the scheme;
d
the official receiver ceasing to act in such a capacity, if immediately after he does so this Article does not apply in relation to the scheme.
2D F24
For the purposes of paragraph (2B) “the responsible person” means—
a
in the case of an event within paragraph (2C)(a) or (b), the practitioner, and
b
in the case of an event within paragraph (2C)(c) or (d), the official receiver.
2E F24
Regulations may require prescribed persons in prescribed circumstances where this Article begins or ceases to apply in relation to a trust scheme by virtue of paragraph (2A) to give a notice to that effect to—
a
the Authority,
b
the Board of the Pension Protection Fund, and
c
the trustees of the scheme.
2F F24
A notice under paragraph (2B), or under regulations under paragraph (2E), must be in writing and contain such information as may be prescribed.
“acting as an insolvency practitioner” and “official receiver” shall be construed in accordance with Articles 3 and 2 of the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989, “bankrupt” has the meaning given by Article 9 of the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989F26,
“company” means a company within the meaning given by Article 3 of the Companies (Northern Ireland) Order 1986F197 or a company which may be wound up under Part VI of the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (unregistered companies).
F27 Power to appoint independent trustees23 F28
1
While Article 22 applies in relation to a trust scheme, the Authority may by order appoint as a trustee of the scheme a person who—
a
is an independent person in relation to the scheme, and
b
is registered in the register maintained by the Authority in accordance with regulations under paragraph (4).
2
In relation to a particular trust scheme, no more than one trustee may at any time be an independent trustee appointed under paragraph (1).
3
For the purposes of this Article a person is independent in relation to a trust scheme only if—
a
he has no interest in the assets of the employer or of the scheme otherwise than as trustee of the scheme,
b
he is neither connected with, nor an associate of—
i
the employer,
ii
any person for the time being acting as an insolvency practitioner in relation to the employer, or
iii
the official receiver acting in any of the capacities mentioned in Article 22(1)(b) in relation to the employer, and
c
he satisfies any prescribed requirements;
and any reference in this Part to an independent trustee is to be construed accordingly.
4
Regulations must provide for the Authority to compile and maintain a register of persons who satisfy the prescribed conditions for registration.
5
Regulations under paragraph (4) may provide—
a
for copies of the register or of extracts from it to be provided to prescribed persons in prescribed circumstances;
b
for the inspection of the register by prescribed persons in prescribed circumstances.
6
The circumstances which may be prescribed under paragraph (5)(a) or (b) include the payment by the person to whom the copy is to be provided, or by whom the register is to be inspected, of such reasonable fee as may be determined by the Authority.
7
This Article is without prejudice to the powers conferred by Article 7.
Appointment and powers of independent trustees: further provisions25 F29
1
If, immediately before the appointment of an independent trustee underF30 Article 23(1), there is no trustee of the scheme other than the employer, the employer shall cease to be a trustee upon the appointment of the independent trustee.
2
While Article 22 applies in relation to a schemeF30 and there is an independent trustee of the scheme appointed under Article 23(1)
a
any power vested in the trustees of the scheme and exercisable at their discretion may be exercised only by the independent trustee, and
b
any power—
i
which the scheme confers on the employer (otherwise than as trustee of the scheme), and
ii
which is exercisable by him at his discretion but only as trustee of the power,
may be exercised only by the independent trustee,
F30. . .
3
While Article 22 applies in relation to a schemeF30 and there is an independent trustee of the scheme appointed under Article 23(1), the independent trustee may not be removed from being a trustee by virtue only of any provision of the scheme.
4
If a trustee appointed underF30 Article 23(1) ceases to be an independent personF30 (within the meaning of Article 23(3)), then—
F30a
he must as soon as reasonably practicable give written notice of that fact to the Authority, and
b
subject to paragraph (5), he shall cease to be a trustee of the scheme.
5
If, in a case where paragraph (4) applies, there is no other trustee of the scheme than the former independent trustee, he shall not cease by virtue of that paragraph to be a trustee until such time as another trustee is appointed.
F305A
Article 10 applies to any person who, without reasonable excuse, fails to comply with paragraph (4)(a).
F306
An order under Article 23(1) may provide for any fees and expenses of the trustee appointed under the order to be paid—
a
by the employer,
b
out of the resources of the scheme, or
c
partly by the employer and partly out of those resources.
7
Such an order may also provide that an amount equal to the amount (if any) paid out of the resources of the scheme by virtue of paragraph (6)(b) or (c) is to be treated for all purposes as a debt due from the employer to the trustees of the scheme.
8
Where, by virtue of paragraph (6)(b) or (c), an order makes provision for any fees or expenses of the trustee appointed under the order to be paid out of the resources of the scheme, the trustee is entitled to be so paid in priority to all other claims falling to be met out of the scheme's resources.
Insolvency practitioner or official receiver to give information to trustees26 F31
1
Not withstanding anything in Article 133 of the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989F32 (court orders for inspection, etc.), while Article 22 applies in relation to a schemeF33 by virtue of paragraph (1) of that Article, the practitioner or official receiver must provide the trustees of the scheme, as soon as practicable after the receipt of a request, with any information which the trustees may reasonably require for the purposes of the scheme.
2
Any expenses incurred by the practitioner or official receiver in complying with a request under paragraph (1) are recoverable by him as part of the expenses incurred by him in discharge of his duties.
3
The practitioner or official receiver is not required under paragraph (1) to take any action which involves expenses that cannot be so recovered, unless the trustees of the scheme undertake to meet them.
Arts. 26A - 26C rep. by 2005 NI 1
Trustees: general
Trustee not to be auditor or actuary of the scheme27
1
A trustee of a trust scheme, and any person who is connected with, or an associate of, such a trustee, is ineligible to act as an auditor or actuary of the scheme.
2
Paragraph (1) does not make a person who is a director, partner or employee of a firm of actuaries ineligible to act as an actuary of a trust scheme merely because another director, partner or employee of the firm is a trustee of the scheme.
3
Paragraph (1) does not make a person who falls within a prescribed class or description ineligible to act as an auditor or actuary of a trust scheme.
4
A person must not act as an auditor or actuary of a trust scheme if he is ineligible under this Article to do so.
5
In this Article and Article 28 references to a trustee of a trust scheme do not include—
a
a trustee, or
b
a trustee of a scheme,
falling within a prescribed class or description.
Article 27: consequences28
1
Any person who acts as an auditor or actuary of a trust scheme in contravention of Article 27(4) is guilty of an offence and liable—
a
on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum, and
b
on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment or a fine, or both.
2
An offence under paragraph (1) may be charged by reference to any day or longer period of time; and a person may be convicted of a second or subsequent offence under that paragraph by reference to any period of time following the preceding conviction of the offence.
3
Acts done as an auditor or actuary of a trust scheme by a person who is ineligible under Article 27 to do so are not invalid merely because of that fact.
Para. (4) rep. by 2005 NI 1
Persons disqualified for being trustees29
1
Subject to paragraph (5), a person is disqualified for being a trustee of any trust scheme if—
a
he has been convicted of any offence involving dishonesty or deception,
b
he has been adjudged bankrupt or sequestration of his estate has been awarded and (in either case) he has not been discharged,
c
where the person is a company, if any director of the company is disqualified under this Article,
d
where the person is a Scottish partnership, if any partner is disqualified under this Article,
e
he has made an arrangement or a composition contract with, or granted a trust deed for the behoof of, his creditors and has not been discharged in respect of it, or
f
he is subject to a disqualification orderF34 or disqualification undertaking under the Company Directors Disqualification (Northern Ireland) Order 2002 or to such an order or undertaking under any corresponding enactment for the time being in force in Great Britain.
2
In paragraph (1)—
a
sub-paragraph (a) applies whether the conviction occurred before or after the coming into operation of that paragraph, but does not apply in relation to any conviction which is a spent conviction for the purposes of the Rehabilitation of Offenders (Northern Ireland) Order 1978F35,
b
sub-paragraph (b) applies whether the adjudication of bankruptcy or the sequestration occurred before or after the coming into operation of that paragraph,
c
sub-paragraph (e) applies whether the arrangement or composition contract was made, or the trust deed was granted, before or after the coming into operation of that paragraph, and
d
sub-paragraph (f) applies in relation to orders made before or after the coming into operation of that paragraph.
Paras. (3) & (4) rep. by 2005 NI 1
5
The Authority may, on the application of any person disqualified under this Article—
a
give notice in writing to him waiving his disqualification,
Sub-para. (b) rep. by 2005 NI 1
either generally or in relation to a particular scheme or particularF36 description of schemes.
6
A notice givenF36. . . at any time by virtue of paragraph (5) cannot affect anything done before that time.
Persons disqualified: consequences30
F371
Where a person who is a trustee of a trust scheme becomes disqualified under Article 29 in relation to the scheme, his becoming so disqualified has the effect of removing him as a trustee.
2
Where—
a
a trustee of a trust scheme becomes disqualified under Article 29,F37. . .
Sub-para. (b) rep. by 2005 NI 1
the Authority may exerciseF37 by order the same jurisdiction and powers as are exercisable by the High Court for vesting any property in, or transferring any property to, the trustees.
3
A person who purports to act as a trustee of a trust scheme while he is disqualified under Article 29 is guilty of an offence and liable—
a
on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum, and
b
on conviction on indictment, to a fine or imprisonment or both.
4
An offence under paragraph (3) may be charged by reference to any day or longer period of time; and a person may be convicted of a second or subsequent offence under that paragraph by reference to any period of time following the preceding conviction of the offence.
5
Things done by a person disqualified under Article 29 while purporting to act as trustee or a trust scheme are not invalid merely because of that disqualification.
6
Nothing in Article 29 or this Article affects the liability of any person for things done, or omitted to be done, by him while purporting to act as trustee of a trust scheme.
Paras. (7) & (8) rep. by 2005 NI 1
Art. 30A rep. by 2005 NI 1
Art. 31 rep. by 2005 NI 1
Functions of trustees
Decisions by majority32
1
Decisions of the trustees of a trust scheme may, unless the scheme provides otherwise, be taken by agreement of a majority of the trustees.
2
Where decisions of the trustees of a trust scheme may be taken by agreement of a majority of the trustees—
a
the trustees may, unless the scheme provides otherwise, by a determination under this paragraph require not less than the number of trustees specified in the determination to be present when any decision is so taken, and
b
notice of any occasions at which decisions may be so taken must, unless the occasion falls within a prescribed class or description, be given to each trustee to whom it is reasonably practicable to give such notice.
3
Notice under paragraph (2)(b) must be given in a prescribed manner and not later than the beginning of a prescribed period.
4
This Article is subject to Articles 8(4)(b)F38and 25(2) and Article 218(6) of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005.
5
If paragraph (2)(b) is not complied with,F39Article 10 applies to any trustee who has failed to take all such steps as are reasonable to secure compliance.
Investment powers: duty of care33
1
Liability for breach of an obligation under any rule of law to take care or exercise skill in the performance of any investment functions, where the function is exercisable—
a
by a trustee of a trust scheme, or
b
by a person to whom the function has been delegated under Article 34,
cannot be excluded or restricted by an instrument or agreement.
2
In this Article, references to excluding or restricting liability include—
a
making the liability or its enforcement subject to restrictive or onerous conditions,
b
excluding or restricting any right or remedy in respect of the liability, or subjecting a person to any prejudice in consequence of his pursuing any such right or remedy, or
c
excluding or restricting rules of evidence or procedure.
3
This Article does not apply—
a
to a scheme falling within any prescribed class or description, or
b
to any prescribed description of exclusion or restriction.
Power of investment and delegation34
1
The trustees of a trust scheme have, subject toF40 Article 36(1) and to any restriction imposed by the scheme, the same power to make an investment of any kind as if they were absolutely entitled to the assets of the scheme.
2
Any discretion of the trustees of a trust scheme to make any decision about investments—
a
may be delegated by or on behalf of the trustees to a fund manager to whom paragraph (3) applies to be exercised in accordance with Article 36, but
b
may not otherwise be delegated except under section 26 of the Trustee Act (Northern Ireland) 1958F41 (delegation of trusts for period not exceeding 12 months) or paragraph (5).
F423
This paragraph applies to a fund manager who, in relation to the investments, may take the decisions in question without contravening the prohibition imposed by section 19 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (prohibition on carrying on regulated activities unless authorised or exempt).
4
The trustees are not responsible for the act or default of any fund manager in the exercise of any discretion delegated to him under paragraph (2)(a) if they have taken all such steps as are reasonable to satisfy themselves or the person who made the delegation on their behalf has taken all such steps as are reasonable to satisfy himself—
a
that the fund manager has the appropriate knowledge and experience for managing the investments of the scheme, and
b
that he is carrying out his work competently and complying with Article 36.
5
Subject to any restriction imposed by a trust scheme—
a
the trustees may authorise two or more of their number to exercise on their behalf any discretion to make any decision about investments, and
b
any such discretion may, where giving effect to the decision would not constituteF42 "the carrying on, in the United Kingdom, of a regulated activity (within the meaning of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000), be delegated by or on behalf of the trustees to a fund manager to whom paragraph (3) does not apply to be exercised in accordance with Article 36;
but in either case the trustees are liable for any acts or defaults in the exercise of the discretion if they would be so liable if they were the acts or defaults of the trustees as a whole.
6
Article 33 does not prevent the exclusion or restriction of any liability of the trustees of a trust scheme for the acts or defaults of a fund manager in the exercise of a discretion delegated to him under paragraph (5)(b) where the trustees have taken all such steps as are reasonable to satisfy themselves, or the person who made the delegation on their behalf has taken all such steps as are reasonable to satisfy himself—
a
that the fund manager has the appropriate knowledge and experience for managing the investments of the scheme, and
b
that he is carrying out his work competently and complying with Article 36;
and paragraph (2) of Article 33 applies for the purposes of this paragraph as it applies for the purposes of that Article.
7
The provisions of this Article override any restriction inconsistent with the provisions imposed by any rule of law or by or under any enactment, other than an enactment contained in, or made under, this Part or the Pension Schemes Act.
F43Investment principles35
1
The trustees of a trust scheme must secure—
a
that a statement of investment principles is prepared and maintained for the scheme, and
b
that the statement is reviewed at such intervals, and on such occasions, as may be prescribed and, if necessary, revised.
2
In this Article “statement of investment principles”, in relation to a trust scheme, means a written statement of the investment principles governing decisions about investments for the purposes of the scheme.
3
Before preparing or revising a statement of investment principles, the trustees of a trust scheme must comply with any prescribed requirements.
4
A statement of investment principles must be in the prescribed form and cover, amongst other things, the prescribed matters.
5
Neither a trust scheme nor a statement of investment principles may impose restrictions (however expressed) on any power to make investments by reference to the consent of the employer.
6
If in the case of a trust scheme—
a
a statement of investment principles has not been prepared, is not being maintained or has not been reviewed or revised, as required by this Article, or
b
the trustees have not complied with the obligation imposed on them by paragraph (3),
Article 10 applies to any trustee who has failed to take all reasonable steps to secure compliance.
7
Regulations may provide that this Article is not to apply to any scheme which is of a prescribed description.
Choosing investments36
F441
The trustees of a trust scheme must exercise their powers of investment in accordance with regulations and in accordance with paragraphs (3) and (4), and any fund manager to whom any discretion has been delegated under Article 34 must exercise the discretion in accordance with regulations.
1A
Regulations under paragraph (1) may, in particular—
a
specify criteria to be applied in choosing investments, and
b
require diversification of investments.
Para. (2) rep. by 2005 NI 1
3
Before investing in any manner (other than in a manner mentioned in Part I of Schedule 1 to the Trustee Investments Act 1961F45) the trustees must obtain and consider proper advice on the question whether the investment is satisfactory having regard toF44 the requirements of regulations under paragraph (1), so far as relating to the suitability of investments, and to the principles contained in the statement under Article 35.
4
Trustees relating any investment must—
a
determine at what intervals the circumstances, and in particular the nature of the investment, make it desirable to obtain such advice as is mentioned in paragraph (3), and
b
obtain and consider such advice accordingly.
5
The trustees, or the fund manager to whom any discretion has been delegated under Article 34, must exercise their powers of investment with a view to giving effect to the principles contained in the statement under Article 35, so far as reasonably practicable.
6
For the purposes of this Article, “proper advice” means—
F46a
if the giving of the advice constitutes the carrying on, in the United Kingdom, of a regulated activity (within the meaning of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000), advice given by a person who may give it without contravening the prohibition imposed by section 19 of that Act (prohibition on carrying on regulated activities unless authorised or exempt);
b
in any other case, the advice of a person who is reasonably believed by the trustees to be qualified by his ability in and practical experience of financial matters and to have the appropriate knowledge and experience of the management of the investments of trust schemes.
7
Trustees shall not be treated as having complied with paragraph (3) or (4) unless the advice was given or has subsequently been confirmed in writing.
F448
If the trustees of a trust scheme—
a
fail to comply with regulations under paragraph (1), or
b
do not obtain and consider advice in accordance with this Article,
Article 10 applies to any trustee who has failed to take all reasonable steps to secure compliance.
F449
Regulations may exclude the application of any of the preceding provisions of this Article to any scheme which is of a prescribed description.
F47Restriction on borrowing by trustees36A
Regulations may prohibit the trustees of a trust scheme, or the fund manager to whom any discretion has been delegated under Article 34, from borrowing money or acting as a guarantor, except in prescribed cases.
Payment of surplus to employerF48C11C12C1337
1
This Article applies to a trust scheme if—
a
apart from this Article power is conferred on the employer or any other person to make payments to the employer out of funds held for the purposes of the scheme, and
b
the scheme is not being wound up.
2
Where the power referred to in paragraph (1)(a) is conferred by the scheme on a person other than the trustees—
a
it cannot be exercised by that person but may instead be exercised by the trustees, and
b
any restriction imposed by the scheme on the exercise of the power shall, so far as capable of doing so, apply to its exercise by the trustees.
3
The power referred to in paragraph (1)(a) may only be exercised if—
a
the trustees have obtained a written valuation of the scheme's assets and liabilities prepared and signed by a prescribed person,
b
there is a certificate in force—
i
stating that in the opinion of that person the prescribed requirements are met as at the date by reference to which the assets are valued and the liabilities are calculated, and
ii
specifying what in the opinion of that person is the maximum amount of payment that may be made to the employer,
c
the payment does not exceed the maximum amount specified in the certificate,
d
the trustees are satisfied that it is in the interests of the members that the power is exercised in the manner proposed,
e
where the power is conferred by the scheme on the employer, the employer has asked for the power to be exercised, or consented to its being exercised, in the manner proposed,
f
there is no freezing order in force in relation to the scheme under Article 19 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005, and
g
notice of the proposal to exercise the power has been given, in accordance with prescribed requirements, to the members of the scheme.
4
Provision may be made by regulations as to—
a
the requirements (which may be alternative requirements) that must be met, in relation to any proposed payment to the employer out of funds held for the purposes of a scheme, with respect to the value of the scheme's assets and the amount of its liabilities,
b
the assets and liabilities to be taken into account for that purpose and the manner in which their value or amount is to be determined, calculated and verified,
c
the maximum amount of the payment that may be made to the employer, having regard to the value of the scheme's assets and the amount of its liabilities,
d
the giving of a certificate as to the matters mentioned in sub-paragraphs (a) and (c), and
e
the period for which such a certificate is to be in force.
5
The trustees must also comply with any other prescribed requirements in connection with the making of a payment under this Article.
6
If the trustees—
a
purport to exercise the power referred to in paragraph (1)(a) without complying with the requirements of this Article, or
b
fail to comply with any requirement of regulations under paragraph (5),
Article 10 applies to any of them who has failed to take all reasonable steps to secure compliance.
7
If a person other than the trustees purports to exercise the power referred to in paragraph (1)(a), Article 10 applies to him.
8
Regulations may provide that in prescribed circumstances this Article does not apply, or applies with prescribed modifications, to schemes of a prescribed description.
Power to defer winding up38
1
If, apart from this Article, the rules of a trust scheme would require the scheme to be wound up, the trustees may determine
F49a
that the scheme is not for the time being to be wound up but that no new members are to be admitted to it, or
b
that the scheme is not for the time being to be wound up but that no new members, except pension credit members, are to be admitted to it.
.
2
Where the trustees make a determination under paragraph (1), this may also determine—
a
that no further contributions are to be paid towards the schemeF50 (other than those due to be paid before the determination is made), or
b
that noF50. . . benefits are to accrue to, or in respect of, members of the scheme;
F49. . . .
F492A
Paragraph (2) does not authorise the trustees to determine—
a
where there are accrued rights or pension credit rights to any benefit, that the benefit is not to be increased, or
b
where the power conferred by that paragraph is exercisable by virtue of a determination under paragraph (1)(b), that members of the scheme may not acquire pension credit rights under it.
3
This Article does not apply to—
a
a money purchase scheme, or
b
a scheme falling within a prescribed class or description.
F504
This Article also does not apply in relation to a trust scheme where the trustees are required to wind up, or continue the winding up of, the scheme under Article 138(1) of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 (requirement to wind up certain schemes with sufficient assets to meet protected liabilities).
Exercise of powers by member trustees39
No rule of law that a trustee may not exercise the powers vested in him so as to give rise to a conflict between his personal interest and his duties to the beneficiaries shall apply to a trustee of a trust scheme, who is also a member of the scheme, exercising the powers vested in him in any manner, merely because their exercise in that manner benefits, or may benefit, him as a member of the scheme.
Functions of trustees or managers
Restriction on employer-related investments40
1
The trustees or managers of an occupational pension scheme must secure that the scheme complies with any prescribed restrictions with respect to the proportion of its resources that may at any time be invested in, or in any description of, employer-related investments.
2
In this Article—
“employer-related investments” means—
- a
shares or other securities issued by the employer or by any person who is connected with, or an associate of, the employer,
- b
land which is occupied or used by, or subject to a lease in favour of, the employer or any such person,
- c
property (other than land) which is used for the purposes of any business carried on by the employer or any such person,
- d
loans to the employer or any such person, and
- e
other prescribed investments,
- a
Definition rep. by SI 2001/3649
F512A
In the definition of “employer-related investments” in paragraph (2), “securities” means—
a
shares,
b
instruments creating or acknowledging indebtedness,
c
instruments giving entitlements to investments,
d
certificates representing securities.
2B
Paragraph (2A) must be read with—
a
section 22 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000,
b
any relevant order made under that section, and
c
Schedule 2 to that Act.
3
To the extent (if any) that sums due and payable by a person to the trustees or managers of an occupational pension scheme remain unpaid—
a
they shall be regarded for the purposes of this Article as loans made to that person by the trustees or managers, and
b
resources of the scheme shall be regarded as invested accordingly.
4
If in the case of a trust scheme paragraph (1) is not complied with,F52 Article 10 applies to any trustee who fails to take all such steps as are reasonable to secure compliance.
5
If any resources of an occupational pension scheme are invested in contravention of paragraph (1), any trustee or manager who agreed in the determination to make the investment is guilty of an offence and liable—
a
on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum, and
b
on conviction on indictment, to a fine or imprisonment, or both.
Provision of documents for members41
1
Regulations may require the trustees or managers of an occupational pension scheme—
a
to obtain at prescribed times the documents mentioned in paragraph (2), and
b
to make copies of them, and of the documents mentioned in paragraph (3), available to the persons mentioned in paragraph (4).
2
The documents referred to in paragraph (1)(a) are—
a
the accounts audited by the auditor of the scheme,
b
the auditor's statement about contributions under the scheme,
Sub-para. (c) rep. by 2005 NI 1
F533
The documents referred to in paragraph (1)(b) are—
a
any statement of funding principles prepared or revised under Article 202 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005,
b
any valuation or report prepared by the actuary under Article 203 of that Order,
c
any certificate given by the actuary under Article 204 or 206 of that Order.
4
The persons referred to in paragraph (1)(b) are—
a
members and prospective members of the scheme,
b
spousesF54 or civil partners of members and of prospective members,
c
persons within the application of the scheme and qualifying or prospectively qualifying for its benefits,
d
independent trade unions recognised to any extent for the purposes of collective bargaining in relation to members and prospective members of the scheme.
F555
Regulations may in the case of occupational pension schemes provide for—
a
prescribed persons,
b
persons with prescribed qualifications or experience, or
c
persons approved by the Department,
to act for the purposes of paragraph (2) instead of scheme auditors or actuaries.
5A
Regulations may impose duties on the trustees or managers of an occupational pension scheme to disclose information to, and make documents available to, a person acting under paragraph (5).
5B
If any duty imposed under paragraph (5A) is not complied with,F53 Article 10 applies to any trustee, and to any manager, who has failed to take all such steps as are reasonable to secure compliance.
6
Regulations shall make provision for referring to an industrial tribunal any question whether an organisation is such a trade union as is mentioned in paragraph (4)(d) and may make provision as to the form and content of any such document as is referred to in paragraph (2).
Arts. 42‐46 rep. by 1996 NI 16
Advisers
Professional advisers47
1
For every occupational pension scheme there shall be—
a
an individual, or a firm, appointed by the trustees or managers as auditor (referred to in this Part, in relation to the scheme, as “the auditor”), and
b
an individual appointed by the trustees or managers as actuary (referred to in this Part, in relation to the scheme, as “the actuary”).
2
For every occupational pension scheme the assets of which consist of or include investmentsF56. . . there shall be an individual or a firm appointed by or on behalf of the trustees or managers as fund manager.
F562A
References in this Article to investments must be read with—
a
section 22 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000;
b
any relevant order under that section; and
c
Schedule 2 to that Act.
3
If in the case of an occupational pension scheme any person—
a
is appointed otherwise than by the trustees or managers as legal adviser or to exercise any prescribed functions in relation to the scheme, or
b
is appointed otherwise than by or on behalf of the trustees or managers as a fund manager,
F57Article 10 applies to any trustee, and to any manager, who in exercising any of his functions places reliance on the skill or judgement of that person.
4
In this Part, in relation to an occupational pension scheme—
a
the auditor, actuary and legal adviser appointed by the trustees or managers,
b
any fund manager appointed by or on behalf of the trustees or managers, and
c
any person appointed by the trustees or managers to exercise any of the functions referred to in paragraph (3)(a),
are referred to as “professional advisers”.
5
This Article does not apply to an occupational pension scheme falling within a prescribed class or description and regulations may—
a
make exceptions to paragraphs (1) to (3),
b
specify the qualifications and experience, or approval, required for appointment as a professional adviser.
6
Regulations may make provision as to—
a
the manner in which professional advisers may be appointed and removed,
b
the terms on which professional advisers may be appointed (including the manner in which the professional advisers may resign).
7
Subject to regulations made by virtue of paragraph (6), professional advisers shall be appointed on such terms as the trustees or managers may determine.
8
If in the case of an occupational pension scheme an auditor, actuary or fund manager is required under this Article to be appointed but the appointment has not been made, or not been made in accordance with any requirements imposed under this Article,F58 Article 10 applies to any trustee, and to any manager, who has failed to take all such steps as are reasonable to secure compliance.
9
Regulations may in the case of occupational pension schemes—
a
impose duties on any person who is or has been the employer, and on any person who acts as auditor or actuary to such a person, to disclose information to the trustees or managers and to the scheme's professional advisers.
b
impose duties on the trustees or managers to disclose information to, and make documents available to, and make documents available to, the scheme's professional advisers.
10
If in the case of an occupational pension scheme a person fails to comply with any duty imposed under paragraph (9)(a), Article 10 applies to him.
11
If in the case of an occupational pension scheme any duty imposed under paragraph (9)(b) is not complied with,F59 Article 10 applies to any trustee, and to any manager, who has failed to take all such steps as are reasonable to secure compliance.
Art. 48 rep. by 2005 NI 1
Receipts, payments and records
Other responsibilities of trustees, employers, etc.49
1
The trustees of any trust scheme must, except in any prescribed circumstances, keep any money received by them in a separate account kept by themF60 with a deposit-taker.
Para. (1A) rep. by SI 2001/3649
2
Regulations may require the trustees of any trust scheme to keep—
a
records of their meetings (including meetings of any of their number), and
b
books and records relating to any prescribed transaction.
3
Regulations may, in the case of any trust scheme, require the employer, and any prescribed person acting in connection with the scheme, to keep books and records relating to any prescribed transaction.
4
Regulations may require books or records kept under paragraph (2) or (3) to be kept in a prescribed form and manner and for a prescribed period.
5
Regulations must, in cases where payments of benefit to members of trust schemes are made by the employer, require the employer to make into a separate account kept by himF60 with a deposit-taker and payments of benefit which have not been made to the members within any prescribed period.
6
If in the case of any trust scheme any requirements imposed by or under paragraph (1) or (2) are not complied with,F61 Article 10 applies to any trustee who has failed to take all such steps as are reasonable to secure compliance.
7
If in the case of any trust scheme any person fails to comply with any requirement imposed under paragraph (3) or (5), Article 10 applies to him.
F628
Where on making a payment of any earnings in respect of any employment there is deducted any amount corresponding to any contribution payable on behalf of an active member of an occupational pension scheme, the amount deducted is to be paid, within a prescribed period, to the trustees or managers of the scheme.
F608A
“Deposit taker” means—
a
a person who has permission under Part 4 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 to accept deposits;
b
an EEA firm of the kind mentioned in paragraph 5(b) of Schedule 3 to that Act which has permission under paragraph 15 of that Schedule (as a result of qualifying for authorisation under paragraph 12 of that Schedule) to accept deposits;
c
the Bank of England or the central bank of a member state other than the United Kingdom;
d
the National Savings Bank; or
e
a municipal bank, that is to say a company which was, immediately before the repeal of the Banking Act 1987, exempted from the prohibition in section 3 of that Act by virtue of section 4(1) of, and paragraph 4 of Schedule 2 to, that Act.
8B
Paragraph (8A) must be read with—
a
section 22 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000;
b
any relevant order under that section; and
c
Schedule 2 to that Act.
9
If in any case there is a failure to comply with paragraph (8)—
a
Article 10 applies to the employer;F198 and
F199b
except in prescribed circumstances, the trustees or managers must give notice of the failure, within the prescribed period, to the Authority and the member ]
F63b
if the trustees or managers have reasonable cause to believe that the failure is likely to be of material significance in the exercise by the Authority of any of their functions, they must, except in prescribed circumstances, give notice of the failure to the Authority and the member within a reasonable period after the end of the prescribed period under paragraph (8).
10
If in any case paragraph (9)(b) is not complied with—
Sub-para. (a) rep. by 2005 NI 1
b
Article 10 applies to any trustee or manager who has failed to take allF61 reasonable steps to secure compliance.
F20011
If any person is knowingly concerned in the fraudulent evasion of the obligation imposed by paragraph (8) in any case, he is guilty of an offence.
12
A person guilty of an offence under paragraph (11) is liable—
a
on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum; and
b
on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding seven years or a fine or both.
13
A person shall not be required by virtue of paragraph (9)(a) to pay a penalty under Article 10 in respect of a failure if in respect of that failure he has been—
a
required to pay a penalty under that Article by virtue of Article 5(7) of the Welfare Reform and Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 (failures in respect of stakeholder pensions), or
b
convicted of an offence under paragraph (11).
F64Record of winding-up decisions49A
1
Except in so far as regulations otherwise provide, the trustees or managers of an occupational pension scheme shall keep written records of—
a
any determination for the winding-up of the scheme in accordance with its rules,
b
decisions as to the time from which steps for the purposes of the winding-up of the scheme are to be taken,
c
determinations under Article 38,
d
determinations in accordance with the rules of the scheme to postpone the commencement of a winding-up of the scheme.
2
For the purpose of this Article—
a
the determinations and decisions of which written records must be kept under this Article include determinations and decisions by persons who—
i
are not trustees or managers of a scheme, but
ii
are entitled, in accordance with the rules of a scheme, to make a determination for its winding-up, and
b
regulations may, in relation to such determinations or decisions as are mentioned in sub-paragraph (a), impose obligations to keep written records on the persons making the determinations or decisions (as well as, or instead of, on the trustees or managers).
3
Regulations may provide for the form and content of any records that are required to be kept under this Article.
Para. (4) rep. by 2005 NI 1
5
Article 10 applies to any trustee or manager of a scheme who fails to take all such steps as are reasonable to secure compliance by the trustees or managers of that scheme with those obligations.
Resolution of disputes
F201Resolution of disputes50
1
The trustees or managers of an occupational pension scheme must secure that such arrangements as are required by or under this Article for the resolution of disagreements between prescribed persons about matters in relation to the scheme are made and implemented.
2
The arrangements must—
a
provide for a person, on the application of a complainant of a prescribed description, to give a decision on such a disagreement, and
b
require the trustees or managers, on the application of such a complainant following a decision given in accordance with sub-paragraph (a), to reconsider the matter in question and confirm the decision or give a new decision in its place.
3
Regulations may make provision about—
a
applications for decisions under such arrangements, and
b
the procedure for reaching and giving such decisions,
including the times by which applications are to be made and decisions given.
4
Applications and decisions under paragraph (2) must be in writing.
5
Arrangements under paragraph (1) must, in the case of existing schemes, have effect as from the commencement of this Article.
6
If, in the case of any occupational pension scheme, such arrangements as are required by this Article to be made have not been made, or are not being implemented, Article 10 applies to any of the trustees or managers who have failed to take all such steps as are reasonable to secure that such arrangements are made or implemented.
7
This Article does not apply to a scheme of a prescribed description and paragraph (1) does not apply to prescribed matters in relation to the scheme.
F65Meaning of “person with an interest in the scheme”50A
1
For the purposes of Article 50 a person is a person with an interest in an occupational pension scheme if—
a
he is a member of the scheme,
b
he is a widow, widower, surviving civil partner or surviving dependant of a deceased member of the scheme,
c
he is a surviving non-dependant beneficiary of a deceased member of the scheme,
d
he is a prospective member of the scheme,
e
he has ceased to be within any of the categories of persons referred to in sub-paragraphs (a) to (d), or
f
he claims to be such a person as is mentioned in sub-paragraphs (a) to (e) and the dispute relates to whether he is such a person.
2
In paragraph (1)(c) a “non-dependant beneficiary”, in relation to a deceased member of an occupational pension scheme, means a person who, on the death of the member, is entitled to the payment of benefits under the scheme.
3
In paragraph (1)(d) a “prospective member” means any person who, under the terms of his contract of service or the rules of the scheme—
a
is able, at his own option, to become a member of the scheme,
b
will become so able if he continues in the same employment for a sufficiently long period,
c
will be admitted to the scheme automatically unless he makes an election not to become a member, or
d
may be admitted to it subject to the consent of his employer.
F66The dispute resolution procedure50B
1
The procedure provided for by the dispute resolution arrangements in pursuance of Article 50 (4)must (in accordance with Article 50(6)) include the following provision.
2
The procedure must provide that an application for the resolution of a pension dispute under Article 50(4) may be made or continued on behalf of a person who is a party to the dispute mentioned in Article 50(3)(a)(ii)—
a
where the person dies, by his personal representative,
b
where the person is a minor or is otherwise incapable of acting for himself, by a member of his family or some other person suitable to represent him, and
c
in any other case, by a representative nominated by him.
3
The procedure—
a
must include provision requiring an application to which paragraph (3A) applies to be made by the end of such reasonable period as is specified;
b
may include provision about the time limits for making such other applications for the resolution of pension disputes as are specified.
3A
This paragraph applies to—
a
any application by a person with an interest in a scheme as mentioned in Article 50A(1)(e), and
b
any application by a person with an interest in a scheme as mentioned in Article 50A(1)(f) who is claiming to be such a person as is mentioned in Article 50A(1)(e).
4
The procedure must include provision about—
a
the manner in which an application for the resolution of a pension dispute is to be made,
b
the particulars which must be included in such an application, and
c
the manner in which any decisions required in relation to such an application are to be reached and given.
4A
The provision made under paragraph (4)(c) may include provision for decisions of the trustees or managers to be taken on their behalf by one or more of their number.
5
The procedure must provide that if, after an application for the resolution of a pension dispute has been made, the dispute becomes an exempted dispute within the meaning of Article 50(9)(a) or (b), the resolution of the dispute under the procedure ceases.
Indexation
Annual increase in rate of pension51 C14
1
Subject to paragraph (6), this Article applies to a pension under an occupational pension scheme if—
a
the scheme—
F67i
is a registered pension scheme under section 153 of the Finance Act 2004, and
ii
is not a public service pension scheme, and
F68iii
in the case where the pension becomes a pension in payment on or after the commencement day, is not a money purchase scheme, and
F68b
the whole, or any part of, the pension is attributable—
i
to pensionable service on or after the appointed day, or
ii
in the case of money purchase benefits where the pension is in payment before the commencement day, to payments in respect of employment carried on on or after the appointed day, and
c
apart from this Article—
i
the annual rate of the pension, or
ii
if only part of the pension is attributable as described in sub-paragraph (b), so much of the annual rate as is attributable to that part,
would not be increased each year by at least the appropriate percentage of that rate.
2
F69Subject to Articles 51A and 52, where a pension to which this Article applies, or any part of it, is attributable to pensionable service on or after the appointed day or, in the case of money purchase benefitsF68 where the pension is in payment before the commencement day, to payments in respect of employment carried on or after the appointed day—
a
the annual rate of the pension, or
b
if only part of the pension is attributable to pensionable service or, as the case may be, to payments in respect of employment carried on on or after the appointed day, so much of the annual rate as is attributable to that part,
must be increased annually by at least the appropriate percentage.
3
Paragraph (2) does not apply to a pension under an occupational pension scheme if the rules of the scheme require—
a
the annual rate of the pension, or
b
if only part of the pension is attributable to pensionable service or, as the case may be, to payments in respect of employment carried on on or after the appointed day, so much of the annual rate as is attributable to that part,
to be increased at intervals of not more than twelve months by at least the relevant percentage and the scheme complies with any prescribed requirements.
4
For the purposes of paragraph (3) the relevant percentage is—
a
the percentage increase in the retail prices index for the reference period, being a period determined, in relation to each periodical increase under the rules, or
b
the percentage for that period which corresponds toF68
F68i
in the case of a category X pension, 5 per cent. per annum, and
ii
in the case of a category Y pension, 2.5 per cent. per annum.,
whichever is the lesser.
F684A
For the purposes of this Article, a pension is a category X pension if it is—
a
a pension which became a pension in payment before the commencement day, or
b
a pension—
i
which becomes a pension in payment on or after the commencement day, and
ii
the whole of which is attributable to pensionable service before that day.
4B
For the purposes of this Article, a pension is a category Y pension if it is a pension—
a
which becomes a pension in payment on or after the commencement day, and
b
the whole of which is attributable to pensionable service on or after the commencement day.
4C
For the purposes of applying this Article in the case of a pension—
a
which becomes a pension in payment on or after the commencement day,
b
part of which is attributable to pensionable service before the commencement day, and
c
part of which is attributable to pensionable service on or after that day,
each of those parts of the pension is to be treated as if it were a separate pension.
5
Regulations may provide thatF68 any of the provisions of this Article apply in relation to a pension as if so much of it as would not otherwise be attributable to pensionable service or to payments in respect of employment were attributable to pensionable service or, as the case may be, payments in respect of employment—
a
before the appointed dayF68 or the commencement day,
b
on or after that day, or
c
partly before and partly on or after that day.
6
This Article does not apply to any pension or part of a pensionF70 which is attributable (directly or indirectly) to a pension credit or which, in the opinion of the trustees or managers, is derived from the payment by any member of the scheme of voluntary contributions.
F202Meaning of “the appropriate percentage”51ZA
For the purposes of Article 51(1)(c) and (2), “the appropriate percentage” in relation to an increase in the whole or part of the annual rate of a pension—
a
in the case of a category X pension, means the revaluation percentage for the latest revaluation period specified in the latest revaluation order (revaluation of accrued pension benefits) which is in force at the time of the increase, and
b
in the case of a category Y pension, means whichever is the lesser of—
i
the revaluation percentage for the latest revaluation period specified in the latest revaluation order which is in force at the time of the increase, and
ii
2.5 per cent.
F71Restriction on increase where annuity tied to investments51A
1
No increase under Article 51 is required to be made, at any time on or after the relevant date, of so much of any pension under a money purchase scheme as—
a
is payable by way of an annuity the amount of which for any year after the first year of payment is determined (whether under the terms of the scheme or under the terms of the annuity contract in pursuance of which it is payable) by reference to fluctuations in the value of, or the return from, particular investments,
b
does not represent benefits payable in respect of the protected rights of any member of the scheme, and
c
satisfies such other conditions (if any) as may be prescribed.
2
For the purposes of this Article it shall be immaterial whether the annuity in question is payable out of the funds of the scheme in question or under an annuity contract entered into for the purposes of the scheme.
3
In this Article “the relevant date” means the date appointed for the coming into operation of section 47 of the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act (Northern Ireland) 2000.
Restriction on increase where member is under 5552
1
Subject to paragraph (2), no increase under Article 51 is required to be paid to or for a member of a scheme whose pension is in payment but who has not attained the age of 55 at the time when the increase takes effect.
2
Paragraph (1) does not apply if the member—
a
is permanently incapacitated by mental or physical infirmity from engaging in regular full-time employment, or
b
has retired on account of mental or physical infirmity from the employment in respect of which, or on retirement from which, the pension is payable.
3
The rules of a scheme may provide that if, in a case where a pension has been paid to or for a member under the age of 55 at an increased rate in consequence of paragraph (2), the member—
a
ceases to suffer from the infirmity in question before he attains the age of 55, but
b
continues to be entitled to the pension,
any increases subsequently taking effect under Article 51 in the annual rate of the pension shall not be paid or shall not be paid in full.
4
In any case where—
a
by virtue only of paragraph (1) or (3), increases are not paid to or for a member or are not paid in full, but
b
the member attains the age of 55 or, in a case falling within paragraph (3), again satisfies the condition set out in paragraph (2)(a) or (b),
his pension shall then become payable at the annual rate at which it would have been payable apart from paragraph (1) or (3).
Effect of increases above the statutory requirement53
1
Where in any tax year the trustees or managers of an occupational pension scheme make an increase in a person's pension, not being an increase required by section 105 of the Pension Schemes Act or Article 51, they may deduct the amount of the increase from any increase which, but for this paragraph, they would be required to make under that section or Article in the next tax year.
2
Where in any tax year the trustees or managers of such a scheme make an increase in a person's pension and part of the increase is not required by section 105 of the Pension Schemes Act or Article 51, they may deduct that part of the increase from any increase which, but for this paragraph, they would be required to make under that section or Article in the next tax year.
3
Where by virtue of paragraph (1) or (2) any pensions are not required to be increased in pursuance of section 105 of the Pension Schemes Act or Article 51, or not by the full amount that they otherwise would be, their amount shall be calculated for any purpose as if they had been increased in pursuance of that section or Article or, as the case may be, by that full amount.
F723A
In paragraphs (1) and (2), the references to a person's pension do not include any pension which is attributable (directly or indirectly) to a pension credit.
4
In section 106 of the Pension Schemes Act (resources for annual increase of guaranteed minimum pension)—
a
subsections (2) to (4) are omitted, and
b
in subsection (1), for “subsection (2) or (3)” substitute “Article 53 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1995”
.
Articles 51 to 53: supplementary54
1
The first increase required by Article 51 in the rate of a pension must take effect not later than the first anniversary of the date on which the pension is first paid; and subsequent increases must take effect at intervals of not more than twelve months.
2
Where the first such increase is to take effect on a date when the pension has been in payment for a period of less than twelve months, the increase must be of an amount at least equal to one twelfth of the amount of the increase so required (apart from this paragraph) for each complete month in that period.
3
In Articles 51 to 53 and this Article—
“annual rate”, in relation to a pension, means the annual rate of the pension, as previously increased under the rules of the scheme or under Article 51,
“the appointed day” means the day appointed under Article 1 for the commencement of Article 51,
Definition rep. by 2005 NI 1
F73“the commencement day” means the day appointed for the coming into operation of Article 255 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 (amendments to Article 51);
“pension”, in relation to a scheme, means any pension in payment under the scheme and includes an annuity,
“reference period” has the meaning given by paragraph 2 of Schedule 3 to the Pension Schemes Act 1993F74,
“revaluation order” means an order under paragraph 2(1) of Schedule 2 to the Pension Schemes Act,
“revaluation percentage” means a percentage specified for a revaluation period by a revaluation order;
“revaluation period” has the meaning given by paragraph 2(2) of Schedule 2 to the Pension Schemes Act.
Article 51: end of annual increase in GMP55
In section 105 of the Pension Schemes Act (annual increase of guaranteed minimum pensions), in subsection (1) (increase in rate of that part of guaranteed minimum pension attributable to earnings factors for tax year 1988‐89 and subsequent tax years) for “the tax year 1988‐89 and subsequent tax years” substitute “the tax years in the relevant period as defined in that section”
.
Arts. 56 - 61 rep. by 2005 NI 1
Equal treatment
The equal treatment rule62
1
An occupational pension scheme which does not contain an equal treatment rule shall be treated as including one.
2
An equal treatment rule is a rule which relates to the terms on which—
a
persons become members of the scheme, and
b
members of the scheme are treated.
3
Subject to paragraph (6), an equal treatment rule has the effect that where—
a
a woman is employed on like work with a man in the same employment,
b
a woman is employed on work rated as equivalent with that of a man in the same employment, or
c
a woman is employed on work which, not being work in relation to which sub-paragraph (a) or (b) applies, is, in terms of the demands made on her (for instance under such headings as effort, skill and decision) or equal value to that of a man in the same employment,
but (apart from the rule) any of the terms referred to in paragraph (2) is or becomes less favourable to the woman than it is to the man, the term shall be treated as so modified as not to be less favourable.
4
An equal treatment rule does not operate in relation to any difference as between a woman and a man in the operation of any of the terms referred to in paragraph (2) if the trustees or managers of the scheme prove that the difference is genuinely due to a material factor which—
a
is not the difference of sex, but
b
is a material difference between the woman's case and the man's case.
5
References in paragraph (4) and Articles 63 to 65 to the terms referred to in paragraph (2), or the effect of any of those terms, include—
a
a term which confers on the trustees or managers of an occupational pension scheme, or any other person, a discretion which, in a case within any of sub-paragraphs (a) to (c) of paragraph (3)—
i
may be exercised so as to affect the way in which persons become members of the scheme, or members of the scheme are treated, and
ii
may (apart from the equal treatment rule) be so exercised in a way less favourable to the woman than to the man, and
b
the effect of any exercise of such a discretion;
and references to the terms on which members of the scheme are treated are to be read accordingly.
6
In the case of a term within paragraph (5)(a) the effect of an equal treatment rule is that the term shall be treated as so modified as not to permit the discretion to be exercised in a way less favourable to the woman than to the man.
Equal treatment rule: supplementary63
1
The reference in Article 62(2) to the terms on which members of a scheme are treated includes those terms as they have effect for the benefit of dependants of members, and the reference in Article 62(5) to the way in which members of a scheme are treated includes the way they are treated as it has effect for the benefit of dependants of members.
2
Where the effect of any of the terms referred to in Article 62(2) on persons of the same sex differs according to theirF75 family, marital or civil partnership status, the effect of the term is to be compared for the purposes of Article 62 with its effect on persons of the other sex who have the same status.
3
An equal treatment rule has effect subject to paragraphs 5 and 6 of Schedule 5 to the Social Security (Northern Ireland) Order 1989F76 (employment-related benefit schemes: maternity and family leave provisions).
4
Article 62 shall be construed as one with section 1 of the Equal Pay Act (Northern Ireland) 1970F77 (requirement of equal treatment for men and women in the same employment); and sections 2 and 2A of that Act (disputes and enforcement) shall have effect for the purposes of Article 62 as if—
a
references to an equality clause were to an equal treatment rule,
b
references to employers and employees were to the trustees or managers of the scheme (on the one hand) and the members, or prospective members, of the scheme (on the other),
c F78
for section 2(4) there were substituted—
4
No claim in respect of the operation of an equal treatment rule in respect of an occupational pension scheme shall be referred to an industrial tribunal otherwise than by virtue of subsection (3) unless the woman concerned has been employed in a descriptionF79 or category of employment to which the scheme relates within the six months preceding the date of the reference.
d
references to section 1(2)(c) were to Article 62(3)(c).
5
Regulations may make provision for the Equal Pay Act (Northern Ireland) 1970F80 to have effect, in relation to an equal treatment rule, with prescribed modifications; and paragraph (4) shall have effect subject to any regulations made by virtue of this paragraph.
6
Article 62, so far as it relates to the terms on which members of a scheme are treated, is to be treated as having had effect in relation to any pensionable service on or after 17th May 1990.
Equal treatment rule: exceptions64
1
An equal treatment rule does not operate in relation to any variation as between a woman and a man in the effect of any of the terms referred to in Article 62(2) if the variation is permitted by or under any of the provisions of this Article.
2
Where a man and a woman are eligible, in prescribed circumstances, to receive different amounts by way of pension, the variation is permitted by this paragraph if, in prescribed circumstances, the differences are attributable only to differences between men and women in the benefits under sections 43 to 55 of the Contributions and Benefits Act (state retirement pensions) to which, in prescribed circumstances, they are or would be entitled.
3
A variation is permitted by this paragraph if—
a
the variation consists of the application of actuarial factors which differ for men and women to the calculation of contributions to a scheme by employers, being factors which fall within a prescribed class or description, or
b
the variation consists of the application of actuarial factors which differ for men and women to the determination benefits falling within a prescribed class or description;
and in this paragraph “benefits” include any payment or other benefit made to or in respect of a person as a member of the scheme.
4
Regulations may—
a
permit further variations, or
b
amend or repeal paragraph (2) or (3);
and regulations made by virtue of this paragraph may have effect in relation to pensionable service on or after 17th May 1990 and before the date on which the regulations are made.
Equal treatment rule: consequential alteration of schemes65
1
The trustees or managers of an occupational pension scheme may, if—
a
they do not (apart from this Article) have power to make such alterations to the scheme as may be required to secure conformity with an equal treatment rule, or
b
they have such power, but the procedure for doing so—
i
is liable to be unduly complex or protracted, or
ii
involves the obtaining of consents which cannot be obtained, or can only be obtained with undue delay or difficulty,
by resolution make such alterations to the scheme.
2
The alterations may have effect in relation to a period before the alterations are made.
Equal treatment rule: effect on terms of employment, etc.66
1
In section 6 of the Equal Pay Act (Northern Ireland) 1970F81 (exclusions), for subsections (1A) and (2) (exclusion for terms related to death or retirement) substitute—
1B
An equality clause shall not operate in relation to terms relating to a person's membership of, or rights under, an occupational pension scheme, being terms in relation to which, by reason only of any provision made by or under Articles 62 to 64 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1995 (equal treatment), an equal treatment rule would not operate if the terms were included in the scheme.
1C
In subsection (1B), “occupational pension scheme” has the same meaning as in the Pension Schemes (Northern Ireland) Act 1993 and “equal treatment rule” has the meaning given by Article 62 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1995.
2
In Article 6(1) of the Sex Discrimination (Northern Ireland) Order 1976F82 (victimisation of complainants, etc.)—
a
in sub-paragraphs (a) to (c), after “Equal Pay Act” insert “or Articles 62 to 65 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1995”
, and
b
at the end of sub-paragraph (d) add “
or under Articles 62 to 65 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1995
”
.
3
In Article 8 of the Sex Discrimination (Northern Ireland) Order 1976 (discrimination against applicants and employees), for paragraph (4) substitute—
4
Paragraphs (1)(b) and (2) do not render it unlawful for a person to discriminate against a woman in relation to her membership of, or rights under, an occupational pension scheme in such a way that, were any term of the scheme to provide for discrimination in that way, then, by reason only of any provision made by or under Articles 62 to 64 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1995 (equal treatment), an equal treatment rule would not operate in relation to that term.
4A
In paragraph (4), “occupational pension scheme” has the same meaning as in the Pension Schemes (Northern Ireland) Act 1993 and “equal treatment rule” has the meaning given by Article 62 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1995.
4
Regulations may make provision—
a
for the Equal Pay Act (Northern Ireland) 1970F83 to have effect, in relation to terms of employment relating to membership of, or rights under, an occupational pension scheme with prescribed modifications, and
b
for imposing requirements on employers as to the payment of contributions and otherwise in case of their failing or having failed to comply with any such terms.
5
References in paragraph (4) to terms of employment include (where the context permits)—
a
any collective agreement or pay structure, and
b
an agricultural wages order within section 5 of the Equal Pay Act (Northern Ireland) 1970F84.
F86Treatment of overseas residents, etc.
Prohibition on different rules for overseas residents, etc.66A
1
This Article applies where an occupational pension scheme contains provisions contravening paragraph (2) or (3).
2
Except so far as regulations otherwise provide, provisions of an occupational pension scheme contravene this paragraph to the extent that they would (apart from this Article) have an effect with respect to—
a
the entitlement of any person to benefits under the scheme, or
b
the payment to any person of benefits under the scheme,
which would be different according to whether or not a place outside the United Kingdom is specified by that person as the place to which he requires payments of benefits under the scheme to be made to him.
C153
Except so far as regulations otherwise provide, provisions of an occupational pension scheme contravene this paragraph to the extent that they would (apart from this Article) have an effect with respect to—
a
the entitlement of any person to remain a member of the scheme,
b
the eligibility of any person to remain a person by or in respect of whom contributions are made towards or under the scheme, or
c
the making by or in respect of any person who is a member of the scheme of any contributions towards or under the scheme,
which would be different according to whether that person works wholly in the United Kingdom or wholly or partly outside the United Kingdom.
4
Provisions contravening paragraph (2) shall have effect, in relation to all times after the coming into operation of section 51 of the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act (Northern Ireland) 2000, as if they made the same provision in relation to a person who requires payments of benefits to be made to a place outside the United Kingdom as they make in relation to a person in whose case all payments of benefits fall to be made to a place in the United Kingdom.
5
Provisions contravening paragraph (3) shall have effect, in relation to all times after the coming into operation of section 51 of the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act (Northern Ireland) 2000, as if they made the same provision in relation to persons working wholly or partly outside the United Kingdom as they make in relation to persons working wholly in the United Kingdom.
6
This Article—
a
shall be without prejudice to any statutory provision under which any amount is to be or may be deducted, or treated as deducted, from amounts payable by way of benefits under the scheme or treated as so payable; and
b
shall not apply in relation to so much of any provision of a scheme as is required for securing compliance with the conditions of any F85registration , exemption or relief given or available under the Tax Acts.
Modification of schemes
F87The subsisting rights provisions67
1
The subsisting rights provisions apply to any power conferred on any person by an occupational pension scheme to modify the scheme other than a power conferred by—
a
a public service pension scheme, or
b
a prescribed scheme or a scheme of a prescribed description.
2
Any exercise of such a power to make a regulated modification is voidable in accordance with Article 67G unless the following are satisfied in respect of the modification—
a
in the case of each affected member—
i
if the modification is a protected modification, the consent requirements (see Article 67B),
ii
if it is not, either the consent requirements or the actuarial equivalence requirements (see Article 67C),
b
the trustee approval requirement (see Article 67E), and
c
the reporting requirement (see Article 67F).
3
The subsisting rights provisions do not apply in relation to the exercise of a power—
a
for a purpose connected with debits under Article 26(1) of the Welfare Reform and Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1999, or
b
in a prescribed manner.
4
References in this Article and Articles 67A to 67I to “the subsisting rights provisions” are to this Article and those Articles.
5
Paragraph (6) applies in relation to the exercise of a power to which the subsisting rights provisions apply to make a regulated modification where a member of the scheme dies before the requirements mentioned in paragraph (2), so far as they apply in his case, have been complied with in respect of the modification if—
a
before he died he had given his consent to the modification in accordance with Article 67B(4)(b), or
b
before he died, or before the trustees of the scheme had become aware that he had died, the trustees had complied with Article 67C(4)(a), (b) and (d) in respect of the modification in his case.
6
Any of the requirements mentioned in paragraph (2), as it applies in respect of the modification—
a
which is satisfied in the case of the member, or
b
which would have been satisfied in his case had he not died before it was satisfied,
is to be taken to be satisfied in the case of any survivor of the member in respect of the modification.
F102The subsisting rights provisions: interpretation67A
1
In the subsisting rights provisions, each of the following expressions has the meaning given to it by the following provisions of this Article—
“regulated modification”
“protected modification”
“detrimental modification”
“affected member”
“subsisting right”
“scheme rules”.
2
“Regulated modification” means a modification which is—
a
a protected modification, or
b
a detrimental modification,
or is both.
3
“Protected modification” means a modification of an occupational pension scheme which—
a
on taking effect would or might result in any subsisting right of—
i
a member of the scheme, or
ii
a survivor of a member of the scheme,
which is not a right or entitlement to money purchase benefits becoming, or being replaced with, a right or entitlement to money purchase benefits under the scheme rules,
b
would or might result in a reduction in the prevailing rate of any pension in payment under the scheme rules, or
c
is of a prescribed description.
For the purposes of sub-paragraph (a), the reference in the definition of “money purchase benefits” in section 176(1) of the Pension Schemes Act to the widow or widower of a member of an occupational pension scheme is to be read as including any other survivor of the member.
4
“Detrimental modification” means a modification of an occupational pension scheme which on taking effect would or might adversely affect any subsisting right of—
a
any member of the scheme, or
b
any survivor of a member of the scheme.
5
A person is an “affected member”
a
in relation to a protected modification within sub-paragraph (a) or (b) of paragraph (3), if, at the time the modification takes effect, he is—
i
a member of the scheme, or
ii
a survivor of a member of the scheme,
and, on taking effect, the modification would or might affect any of his subsisting rights as mentioned in that sub-paragraph,
b
in relation to a protected modification within sub-paragraph (c) of that paragraph, if he is of a prescribed description, and
c
in relation to a detrimental modification which is not a protected modification if, at the time the modification takes effect, he is—
i
a member of the scheme, or
ii
a survivor of a member of the scheme,
and, on taking effect, the modification would or might adversely affect any of his subsisting rights.
C16C17C186
“Subsisting right” means—
a
in relation to a member of an occupational pension scheme, at any time—
i
any right which at that time has accrued to or in respect of him to future benefits under the scheme rules, or
ii
any entitlement to the present payment of a pension or other benefit which he has at that time, under the scheme rules, and
b
in relation to the survivor of a member of an occupational pension scheme, at any time, any entitlement to benefits, or right to future benefits, which he has at that time under the scheme rules in respect of the member.
For this purpose, “right” includes a pension credit right.
C16C17C187
At any time when the pensionable service of a member of an occupational pension scheme is continuing, his subsisting rights are to be determined as if he had opted, immediately before that time, to terminate that service.
8
“Scheme rules”, in relation to a scheme, means—
a
the rules of the scheme, except so far as overridden by a relevant legislative provision,
b
the relevant legislative provisions, to the extent that they have effect in relation to the scheme and are not reflected in the rules of the scheme, and
c
any provision which the rules of the scheme do not contain but which the scheme must contain if it is to conform with the requirements of Chapter 1 of Part IV of the Pension Schemes Act (preservation of benefit under occupational pension schemes).
9
For the purposes of paragraph (8)—
a
“relevant legislative provision” means any provision contained in any of the following provisions—
i
Schedule 5 to the Social Security (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (equal treatment for men and women);
ii
Chapters 2 to 5 of Part IV of the Pension Schemes Act (certain protection for early leavers) or regulations made under any of those Chapters;
iii
Part IVA of that Act (requirements relating to pension credit benefit) or regulations made under that Part;
iv
section 106(1) of that Act (requirement as to resources for annual increase of guaranteed minimum pensions);
v
this Part (occupational pensions) or orders or regulations made or having effect as if made under this Part;
vi
Article 28 of the Welfare Reform and Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 (pension debits: reduction of benefit);
vii
any provision mentioned in Article 279(2) of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005;
b
a relevant legislative provision is to be taken to override any of the provisions of the scheme if, and only if, it does so by virtue of any of the following provisions—
i
paragraph 3 of Schedule 5 to the Social Security (Northern Ireland) Order 1989;
ii
section 125(1) of the Pension Schemes Act;
iii
Article 114(1);
iv
Article 28(4) of the Welfare Reform and Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1999;
v
Article 279(1) of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005.
10
For the purposes of this Article—
a
“survivor”, in relation to a member of an occupational pension scheme, means a person who—
i
is the widow or widower of the member, or
ii
has survived the member and has any entitlement to benefit, or right to future benefits, under the scheme rules in respect of the member, and
b
a modification would or might adversely affect a person's subsisting right if it would alter the nature or extent of the
entitlement or right so that the benefits, or future benefits, to which the entitlement or right relates would or might be less generous.
11
In the subsisting rights provisions, in relation to—
a
the exercise of a power to modify an occupational pension scheme to which the subsisting rights provisions apply, or
b
a modification made, or to be made, in exercise of such a power,
references to “the scheme” are to be read as references to the scheme mentioned in sub-paragraph (a).
F103The consent requirements67B
1
References in the subsisting rights provisions to the consent requirements, in respect of a regulated modification, are to be read in accordance with this Article.
2
The consent requirements apply in the case of an affected member—
a
if the modification is a protected modification;
b
if it is not a protected modification, unless the actuarial equivalence requirements apply in his case.
3
The consent requirements consist of—
a
the informed consent requirement (see paragraph (4)), and
b
the timing requirement (see paragraph (6)).
4
The informed consent requirement is satisfied in the case of an affected member if before the modification is made—
a
the trustees have—
i
given him information in writing adequate to explain the nature of the modification and its effect on him,
ii
notified him in writing that he may make representations to the trustees about the modification,
iii
afforded him a reasonable opportunity to make such representations, and
iv
notified him in writing that the consent requirements apply in his case in respect of the modification, and
b
after the trustees have complied with sub-paragraph (a)(i), (ii) and (iv), the affected member has given his consent in writing to the modification.
5
If—
a
the modification is not a protected modification, and
b
before the modification is made the trustees notify an affected member in writing that—
i
if he gives his consent to the modification for the purposes of the consent requirements, those requirements apply in his case in respect of the modification, but
ii
otherwise, the actuarial equivalence requirements apply in his case in respect of the modification,
the trustees are to be taken to have complied with paragraph (4)(a)(iv) in respect of him.
6
The timing requirement is satisfied in the case of an affected member if the modification takes effect within a reasonable period after the member has given his consent to the modification in accordance with paragraph (4)(b).
F104The actuarial equivalence requirements67C
1
References in the subsisting rights provisions to the actuarial equivalence requirements, in respect of a detrimental modification which is not a protected modification, are to be read in accordance with this Article and Article 67D.
2
The actuarial equivalence requirements apply in the case of an affected member only if—
a
the modification is not a protected modification, and
b
the trustees of the scheme determine that they are to apply in his case.
3
The actuarial equivalence requirements consist of—
a
the information requirement (see paragraph (4)),
b
the actuarial value requirement (see paragraph (5)), and
c
the actuarial equivalence statement requirement (see paragraph (6)).
4
The information requirement is satisfied in the case of an affected member if before the modification is made the trustees have taken all reasonable steps to—
a
give him information in writing adequate to explain the nature of the modification and its effect on him,
b
notify him in writing that he may make representations to the trustees about the modification,
c
afford him a reasonable opportunity to make such representations, and
d
notify him in writing that the actuarial equivalence requirements apply in his case in respect of the modification.
5
The actuarial value requirement is satisfied in the case of an affected member if before the modification is made the trustees have made such arrangements, or taken such steps, as are adequate to secure that actuarial value will be maintained.
6
The actuarial equivalence statement requirement is satisfied in the case of an affected member if the trustees have, within a reasonable period beginning with the date on which the modification takes effect, obtained an actuarial equivalence statement relating to the affected member in respect of the modification.
7
For the purposes of paragraph (6) “actuarial equivalence statement” means a statement in writing which—
a
is given by—
i
the actuary appointed in relation to the scheme under Article 47(1)(b), or
ii
a person with prescribed qualifications or experience or who is approved by the Department, and
b
certifies that actuarial value has been maintained.
8
For the purposes of paragraphs (5) and (7) as they apply in relation to an affected member, actuarial value is maintained if the actuarial value, immediately after the time at which the modification takes effect, of the affected member's subsisting rights is equal to or greater than the actuarial value of his subsisting rights immediately before that time.
The actuarial equivalence requirements: further provisionsF10567D
1
This Article applies for the purposes of Article 67C.
2
Where—
a
the information requirement has been satisfied in the case of an affected member in respect of a proposed modification ( “the original modification”),
b
before the trustees have made a determination, or given their consent, for the purposes of Article 67E(1) in relation to the original modification, the original modification has been revised, and
c
the modification as so revised ( “the revised modification”) does not differ from the original modification in any material respect,
the information requirement is to be taken to have been satisfied in relation to the revised modification.
3
The trustees are to be regarded as having taken all reasonable steps to notify an affected member as mentioned in Article 67C(4)(d) in respect of a modification if they have taken all reasonable steps to notify him in writing that—
a
if he gives his consent to the modification for the purposes of the consent requirements, those requirements apply in his case in respect of the modification, but
b
otherwise, the actuarial equivalence requirements apply in his case in respect of the modification.
4
Any calculation for the purposes of Article 67C of the actuarial value of an affected member's subsisting rights at any time must conform with such requirements as may be prescribed.
5
Requirements prescribed by regulations under paragraph (4) may include requirements for any such calculation to be made in accordance with guidance that—
a
is prepared and from time to time revised by a prescribed body, and
b
if the regulations so provide, is approved by the Department.
6
Nothing in paragraphs (6) and (7) of Article 67C precludes actuarial equivalence statements relating to—
a
two or more affected members, or
b
affected members of any particular description,
in respect of a modification being given in a single document.
F106The trustee approval requirement67E
1
For the purposes of Article 67(2)(b), the trustee approval requirement is satisfied in relation to the exercise of a power to make a regulated modification if—
a
the trustees of the scheme have determined to exercise the power to make the modification, or
b
if the power is exercised by another person, the trustees have consented to the exercise of the power to make the modification,
and the making of the determination, or giving of consent, complies with paragraphs (2) and (3).
2
The trustees must not make a determination, or give their consent, for the purposes of paragraph (1) unless, in the case of each affected member—
a
if the modification is a protected modification, the informed consent requirement is satisfied (within the meaning of Article 67B), or
b
if it is not a protected modification—
i
the informed consent requirement is satisfied, or
ii
the information and actuarial value requirements are satisfied (within the meaning of Article 67C),
in respect of the modification.
3
The trustees must not make a determination, or give their consent, for the purposes of paragraph (1) more than a reasonable period after the first consent given by an affected member under Article 67B(4)(b) in respect of the modification was given.
F107The reporting requirement67F
1
For the purposes of Article 67(2)(c), the reporting requirement is satisfied in relation to the exercise of a power to which the subsisting rights provisions apply to make a regulated modification if the trustees have, in accordance with paragraph (2)—
a
notified each affected member in whose case the consent requirements apply in respect of the modification, and
b
taken all reasonable steps to notify each affected member in whose case the actuarial equivalence requirements apply in respect of the modification,
that they have made a determination, or given their consent, for the purposes of Article 67E(1) in relation to the exercise of the power to make the modification.
2
The trustees must give (or, where the actuarial equivalence requirements apply, take all reasonable steps to give) the notification—
a
within a reasonable period beginning with the date of the determination or giving of consent mentioned in paragraph (1), and
b
before the date on which the modification takes effect.
F108Powers of the Authority: voidable modifications67G
1
Paragraph (2) applies in relation to a regulated modification made in exercise of a power to which the subsisting rights provisions apply which is voidable by virtue of—
a
Article 67(2), or
b
Article 67H(3).
2
The Authority may make an order declaring that paragraph (6) applies in relation to the regulated modification.
3
An order under paragraph (2) relating to a regulated modification may also declare that paragraph (6) applies in relation to—
a
any other modification of the scheme made by the exercise of the power mentioned in paragraph (1), or
b
the grant of any rights under the scheme (whether by virtue of the attribution of notional periods as pensionable service or otherwise) in connection with the regulated modification.
4
An order under paragraph (2) relating to a regulated modification must specify the affected member or affected members or description of affected members in respect of whom paragraph (6) applies ( “the specified persons”).
5
An order under paragraph (2) relating to a regulated modification may also—
a
require the trustees to take, within the time specified in the order, such steps as are so specified for the purpose of giving effect to the order;
b
declare that paragraph (7) applies in relation to anything done by the trustees after the time at which the modification would, disregarding the order, have taken effect which—
i
would not have contravened any provision of the scheme rules if the modification had taken effect at that time, but
ii
as a result of the modification being void to any extent by virtue of the order, would (but for that paragraph) contravene such a provision.
This is without prejudice to Article 166(3).
6
Where the Authority make an order declaring that this paragraph applies in relation to a modification of a scheme, or the grant of any rights under the scheme, the modification or grant is void to the extent specified in the order, and in respect of the specified persons, as from the time when it would, disregarding the order, have taken effect.
7
Where, by virtue of paragraph (5)(b), the Authority make an order under paragraph (2) declaring that this paragraph applies in relation to anything done by the trustees, that thing is to be taken, for such purposes as are specified in the order, not to have contravened any provision of the trust deed or scheme rules.
8
An order under paragraph (2) relating to a regulated modification, or other modification, of a scheme or the grant of any rights under the scheme may be made before or after the time at which the modification or grant would, disregarding the order, have taken effect.
F109Powers of the Authority to intervene67H
1
Paragraph (2) applies where the Authority have reasonable grounds to believe that a power to which the subsisting rights provisions apply—
a
will be exercised, or
b
has been exercised,
to make a regulated modification in circumstances where the modification will be voidable by virtue of Article 67(2).
2
The Authority may by order—
a
in a case within paragraph (1)(a), direct the person on whom the power is conferred not to exercise the power to make the regulated modification;
b
require the trustees to take, within the time specified in the order, such steps as are so specified for the purpose of securing that any of the requirements mentioned in Article 67(2) is satisfied.
3
A regulated modification made in exercise of a power to which the subsisting rights provisions apply is voidable in accordance with Article 67G if—
a
the exercise of the power contravened an order under sub-paragraph (a) of paragraph (2), or
b
the trustees fail to comply with a requirement imposed by an order under sub-paragraph (b) of that paragraph relating to any exercise of the power to make the modification.
F110Subsisting rights provisions: civil penalties67I
1
Paragraphs (2) and (3) apply where a regulated modification is voidable by virtue of Article 67(2).
2
Where the modification was made by the exercise of a power—
a
by the trustees of the scheme, or
b
by any other person in circumstances which do not fall within paragraph (3),
Article 10 applies to any trustee who has failed to take all reasonable steps to secure that the modification is not so voidable.
3
Article 10 applies to any person other than the trustees of the scheme who, without reasonable excuse, exercises a power to make the modification if—
a
the trustees have not given their consent, for the purposes of Article 67E(1), to the exercise of the power to make the modification, or
b
in the case of any affected member, the timing requirement is not satisfied (within the meaning of Article 67B) in respect of the modification.
4
Where the trustees fail to comply with any requirement imposed, by virtue of paragraph (5)(a) of Article 67G, by an order under paragraph (2) of that Article, Article 10 applies to any trustee who has failed to take all reasonable steps to secure such compliance.
5
Where a regulated modification is made by the exercise of a power in contravention of an order under Article 67H(2)(a)—
a
if the power is exercised by the trustees, Article 10 applies to any trustee who has failed to take all reasonable steps to secure that the order was not contravened,
b
Article 10 applies to any other person who without reasonable excuse exercises the power in contravention of the order.
6
Where the trustees fail to comply with any requirement specified in an order under Article 67H(2)(b), Article 10 applies to any trustee who has failed to take all reasonable steps to secure such compliance.
Power of trustees to modify schemes by resolution68
1
The trustees of a trust scheme may by resolution modify the scheme with a view to achieving any of the purposes specified in paragraph (2).
2
The purposes referred to in paragraph (1) are—
a
to extend the class of persons who may receive benefits under the scheme in respect of the death of a member of the scheme,
b
to enable the scheme to conform with such arrangements as are required byF88 Article 218 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005,
F89c
to enable the scheme to comply with such terms and conditions as may be imposed by the Board of the Pension Protection Fund in relation to any payment made by it under Article 168 or 169 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005,
d
to enable the scheme to conform with Article 37(2), 76(2), 89 or 90,
F90da
to enable the scheme to accommodate persons with pension credits or pension credit rights, and
e
prescribed purposes.
3
No modification may be made by virtue of paragraph (2)(a) without the consent of the employer.
4
Modifications made by virtue of paragraph (2)(b) may include in particular—
a
modification of any limit on the number of, or of any category of, trustees, or
b
provision for the transfer or vesting of property.
5
Regulations may provide that this Article does not apply to trust schemes falling within a prescribed class or description.
Grounds for applying for modifications69
1
The Authority may, on an application made to them by persons competent to do so, make an order in respect of an occupational pension scheme (other than a public service pension scheme)—
a
authorising the modification of the scheme with a view to achieving any of the purposes mentioned in paragraph (3), or
b
modifying the scheme with a view to achieving any such purpose.
2
Regulations may make provisionF91requiring applications under this Article to meet prescribed requirements.
3
The purposes referred to in paragraph (1) are—
a
F92. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b
in the case of F93a registered pension scheme under section 153 of the Finance Act 2004 which is being wound up, to enable assets remaining after the liabilities of the scheme have been fully discharged to be distributed to the employer, where prescribed requirements in relation to the distribution are satisfied, or
c
to enable the scheme to be so treated during a prescribed period that an employment to which the scheme applies may be contracted-out employment by reference to it.
4
The persons competent to make an application under this Article are—
a
in the case of the purposes referred to in sub-paragraphF94. . . (b) of paragraph (3), the trustees of the scheme, and
b
in the case of the purposes referred to in sub-paragraph (c) of that paragraph—
i
the trustees or managers of the scheme,
ii
the employer, or
iii
any person other than the trustees or managers who has power to alter the rules of the scheme.
5
An order under paragraph (1)(a) must be framed—
a
b
if made with a view to achieving the purposes referred to in paragraph (3)(c), so as to confer the power of modification on such persons (who may include persons who were not parties to the application made to the Authority) as the Authority think appropriate.
6
Regulations may provide that in prescribed circumstances this Article does not apply to occupational pension schemes falling within a prescribed class or description or applies to them with prescribed modifications.
Article 69: supplementary70
1
The Authority may not make an order under Article 69 unless they are satisfied that the purposes for which the application for the order was made—
a
cannot be achieved otherwise than by means of such an order, or
b
can only be achieved in accordance with a procedure which—
i
is liable to be unduly complex or protracted, or
ii
involves the obtaining of consents which cannot be obtained, or can only be obtained with undue delay or difficulty.
2
The extent of the Authority's powers to make such an order is not limited, in relation to any purposes for which they are exercisable, to the minimum necessary to achieve those purposes.
3
The Authority may not make an order under Article 69 with a view to achieving the purpose referred to in paragraph (3)(c) of that Article unless they are satisfied that it is reasonable in all the circumstances to make it.
Effect of orders under Article 6971
1
An order under sub-paragraph (a) of paragraph (1) of Article 69 may enable those exercising any power conferred by the order to exercise it retrospectively (whether or not the power could otherwise be so exercised) and an order under sub-paragraph (b) of that paragaph may modify a scheme retrospectively.
2
Any modification of a scheme made in pursuance of an order of the Authority under Article 69 is as effective in law as if it had been made under powers conferred by or under the scheme.
3
An order under Article 69 may be made and complied with in relation to a scheme—
a
in spite of any enactment or rule of law, or any rule of the scheme, which would otherwise operate to prevent the modification being made, or
b
without regard to any such enactment, rule of law or rule of the scheme as would otherwise require, or might otherwise be taken to require, the implementation of any procedure or the obtaining of any consent, with a view to the making of the modification.
4
In this Article, “retrospectively” means with effect from a date before that on which the power is exercised or, as the case may be, the order is made.
F98Modification by Authority to secure winding-up71A
1
The Authority may at any time while—
a
an occupational pension scheme is being wound up, and
b
the employer in relation to the scheme is subject to an insolvency procedure,
make an order modifying that scheme with a view to ensuring that it is properly wound up.
2
The Authority shall not make such an order except on an application made to them, at a time such as is mentioned in paragraph (1), by the trustees or managers of the scheme.
3
Except in so far as regulations otherwise provide, an application for the purposes of this Article must be made in writing.
4
Regulations may make provision—
a
for the form and manner in which an application for the purposes of this Article is to be made to the Authority,
b
for the matters which are to be contained in such an application,
c
for the documents which must be attached to an application for the purposes of this Article or which must otherwise be delivered to the Authority with or in connection with any such application,
d
e
for the matters which are to be contained in a notification of such an application,
f
F101. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
g
F101. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5
The power of the Authority to make an order under this Article—
a
shall be limited to what they consider to be the minimum modification necessary to enable the scheme to be properly wound up, and
b
shall not include power to make any modification that would have a significant adverse effect on—
i
the accrued rights of any member of the scheme, or
ii
any person's entitlement under the scheme to receive any benefit.
6
A modification of an occupational pension scheme by an order of the Authority under this Article shall be as effective in law as if—
a
it had been made under powers conferred by or under the scheme,
b
the modification made by the order were capable of being made in exercise of such powers notwithstanding any enactment, rule of law or rule of the scheme that would have prevented their exercise for the making of that modification, and
c
the exercise of such powers for the making of that modification would not have been subject to any enactment, rule of law or rule of the scheme requiring the implementation of any procedure or the obtaining of any consent in connection with the making of a modification.
7
Regulations may provide that, in prescribed circumstances, this Article—
a
does not apply in the case of occupational pension schemes of a prescribed class or description, or
b
in the case of occupational pension schemes of a prescribed class or description applies with prescribed modifications.
8
The times when an employer in relation to an occupational pension scheme shall be taken for the purposes of this Article to be subject to an insolvency procedure are—
a
in the case of a trust scheme, while Article 22 applies in relation to the scheme, and
b
in the case of a scheme that is not a trust scheme, while Article 22 would apply in relation to the scheme if it were a trust scheme,
and for the purposes of this paragraph no account shall be taken of modifications or exclusions contained in any regulations under Article 115.
9
The Authority shall not be entitled to make an order under this Article in relation to a public service pension scheme.
Modification of public service pension schemes72
1
The appropriate authority may make such provision for the modification of a public service pension scheme as could be made in respect of a scheme, other than a public service pension scheme, by an order of the Authority under Article 69(1)(b).
2
In this Article, “the appropriate authority”, in relation to a scheme, means such Minister of the Crown or government department as may be designated by the Treasury or the Department of Finance and Personnel as having responsibility for the particular scheme.
3
The powers of the appropriate authority under this Article are exercisable by means of an order—
a
directly modifying the scheme (without regard, in the case of a scheme contained in or made under powers conferred by an enactment, to the terms of the enactment or any of its restrictions), or
b
modifying an enactment under which the scheme was made or by virtue of which it has effect.
4
Any such order may adapt, amend or repeal any such enactment as is referred to in paragraph (3)(a) or(b) as the appropriate authority thinks appropriate.
F115Supervision of winding-up
F111Reports to Authority about winding-up72A
1
Where—
a
an occupational pension scheme is being wound up, and
b
the winding-up is one beginning at a time (whether before or after the making of this Order) by reference to which regulations provide that it is to be a winding-up to which this Article applies,
it shall be the duty of the trustees or managers, in accordance with this Article, to make periodic reports in writing to the Authority about the progress of the winding-up.
2
In the case of each winding-up, the first report to be made under this Article shall be made—
a
except in a case to which sub-paragraph (b) applies—
i
after the end of the prescribed period beginning with the day on which the winding-up began, and
ii
before the end of the prescribed period that begins with the end of the period that applies for the purposes of head (i), and
b
in a case where the winding-up began before the coming into operation of the regulations which (for the purposes of paragraph (1)(b)) prescribe the time by reference to which the winding-up is one to which this Article applies, before such date as may be prescribed by those regulations.
3
F112F112F1127
A report under this Article—
a
shall contain such information and statements as may be prescribed, and
b
shall be made in accordance with the prescribed requirements.
8
Regulations may—
a
provide that, in prescribed circumstances, there shall be no obligation to make a report that would otherwise fall to be made under this Article,
F112F1129
If there is any failure by the trustees or managers of any scheme to comply with their duty to make a report in accordance with the requirements imposed by or under this Article—
Sub-para. (a) rep. by 2005 NI 1
b
Article 10 applies (irrespective of the description of scheme involved) to any trustee or manager who has failed to take all such steps.
F115Directions by Authority for facilitating winding-up72B
1
Subject to the following provisions of this Article, the Authority shall have power, at any time after the winding-up of an occupational pension scheme has begun, to give directions under this Article if they consider that the giving of the direction is appropriate on any of the grounds set out in paragraph (2).
2
Those grounds are—
a
that the trustees or managers of the scheme are not taking all the steps in connection with the winding-up that the Authority consider would be being taken if the trustees or managers were acting reasonably,
b
that steps being taken by the trustees or managers for the purposes of the winding-up involve things being done with what the Authority consider to be unreasonable delay,
c
that the winding-up is being obstructed or unreasonably delayed by the failure of any person—
i
to provide information to the trustees or managers,
ii
to provide information to a person involved in the administration of the scheme,
iii
to provide information to a person of a prescribed description, or
iv
to take any step (other than the provision of information) that he has been asked to take by the trustees or managers,
d
that the winding-up would be likely to be facilitated or accelerated by the taking by any person other than the trustees or managers of any other steps,
e
that in any prescribed circumstances not falling within sub-paragraphs (a) to (d)—
i
the provision by any person of any information to the trustees or managers or to any other person, or
ii
the taking of any other step by any person,
would be likely to facilitate or accelerate the progress of the winding-up.
3
Except in prescribed circumstances, the power of the Authority to give a direction under this Article in the case of a winding-up shall be exercisable only where—
a
periodic reports about the progress of the winding-up are required to be made under Article 72A, and
b
the first report that has to be made for the purposes of that Article in the case of that winding-up either has been made or should have been made.
4
Regulations may provide that, in prescribed circumstances, the Authority shall not give a direction on the ground set out in paragraph (2)(e) except in response to an application made by the trustees or managers of the scheme for the giving of a direction on that ground.
5
A direction under this Article is a direction in writing given to and imposing requirements on—
a
any or all of the trustees or managers of the scheme,
b
a person who is involved in its administration, or
c
a person of a prescribed description.
6
The requirements that may be imposed by a direction under this Article are any requirement for the person to whom it is given, within such period specified in the direction as the Authority may consider reasonable—
a
to provide the trustees or managers with all such information as may be specified or described in the direction,
b
to provide a person involved in the administration of the scheme with all such information as may be so specified or described,
c
to provide a person who is of a prescribed description with all such information as may be so specified or described,
d
to take such steps (other than the provision of information) as may be so specified or described.
7
F113. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8
Regulations may—
a
impose limitations on the steps that a person may be required to take by a direction under this Article,
b
F114. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9
In this Article references, in relation to a scheme, to a person involved in the administration of the scheme are (subject to paragraph (10)) references to any person who is so involved otherwise than as—
a
the employer in relation to that scheme,
b
a trustee or manager of the scheme,
c
the auditor of the scheme or its actuary,
d
a legal adviser of the trustees or managers of the scheme,
e
a fund manager for the scheme,
f
a person acting on behalf of a person who is involved in the administration of the scheme,
g
a person providing services to a person so involved,
h
a person acting in his capacity as an employee of a person so involved,
i
a person who would fall within any of sub-paragraphs (f) to (h) if persons acting in relation to the scheme in any capacity mentioned in the preceding sub-paragraphs were treated as involved in the administration of a scheme.
10
In this Article references, in relation to a scheme, to a person involved in the administration of the scheme do not include references to persons of a particular description if regulations provide for persons of that description to be excluded from those references.
Duty to comply with directions under Article 72B72C
1
It shall be the duty of any person to whom a direction is given under Article 72B to comply with it.
Para. (2) rep. by 2005 NI 1
3
Article 10 applies to any trustee or manager of a scheme who fails, without reasonable excuse, to take all such steps as are reasonable to secure compliance by the trustees or managers of that scheme with any direction given to them under Article 72B.
4
Article 10 applies to any person who—
a
is a person to whom a direction under Article 72B is given otherwise than in the capacity of a trustee or manager, and
b
without reasonable excuse, fails to comply with that direction.
5
For the purposes of this Article it shall not be a reasonable excuse in relation to any failure to provide information in pursuance of a direction under Article 72B that the provision of that information would (but for the duty imposed by paragraph (1) of this Article) involve a breach by any person of a duty owed to another not to disclose that information.
Winding up
F116Preferential liabilities on winding up73
1
This Article applies where an occupational pension scheme to which this Article applies is being wound up to determine the order in which the assets of the scheme are to be applied towards satisfying the liabilities of the scheme in respect of pensions and other benefits.
2
This Article applies to an occupational pension scheme other than a scheme which is—
a
a money purchase scheme, or
b
a prescribed scheme or a scheme of a prescribed description.
3
The assets of the scheme must be applied first towards satisfying the amounts of the liabilities mentioned in paragraph (4) and, if the assets are insufficient to satisfy those amounts in full, then—
a
the assets must be applied first towards satisfying the amounts of the liabilities mentioned in earlier sub-paragraphs of paragraph (4) before the amounts of the liabilities mentioned in later sub-paragraphs, and
b
where the amounts of the liabilities mentioned in one of those sub-paragraphs cannot be satisfied in full, those amounts must be satisfied in the same proportions.
4
The liabilities referred to in paragraph (3) are—
a
where—
i
the trustees or managers of the scheme are entitled to benefits under a relevant pre-1997 contract of insurance entered into in relation to the scheme, and
ii
either that contract may not be surrendered or the amount payable on surrender does not exceed the liability secured by the contract,
the liability so secured;
b F117
any liability for pensions or other benefits to the extent that the amount of the liability does not exceed the corresponding PPF liability, other than a liability within sub-paragraph (a);
c
any liability for pensions or other benefits which, in the opinion of the trustees or managers, are derived from the payment by any member of voluntary contributions, other than a liability within sub-paragraph (a) or (b);
d
any other liability in respect of pensions or other benefits.
5
For the purposes of paragraph (4)—
“corresponding PPF liability” in relation to any liability for pensions or other benefits means—
- a
where the liability is to a member of the scheme, the cost of securing benefits for or in respect of the member corresponding to the compensation which would be payable to or in respect of the member in accordance with the pension compensation provisions if the Board of the Pension Protection Fund assumed responsibility for the scheme in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part III of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 (pension protection), and
- b
where the liability is to another person in respect of a member of the scheme, the cost of securing benefits for that person corresponding to the compensation which would be payable to that person in respect of the member in accordance with the pension compensation provisions if the Board assumed responsibility for the scheme in accordance with that Chapter;
- a
“relevant pre-1997 contract of insurance” means a contract of insurance which was entered into before 6th April 1997 with a view to securing the whole or part of the scheme's liability for—
- a
any pension or other benefit payable to or in respect of one particular person whose entitlement to payment of a pension or other benefit has arisen, and
- b
any benefit which will be payable in respect of that person on his death.
- a
6
For the purposes of this Article, when determining the corresponding PPF liability in relation to any liability of a scheme to, or in respect of, a member for pensions or other benefits, the pension compensation provisions apply with such modifications as may be prescribed.
7
Regulations may modify paragraph (4).
8
For the purposes of that paragraph—
a
regulations may prescribe how it is to be determined whether a liability for pensions or other benefits which, in the opinion of the trustees or managers of the scheme, are derived from the payment by any member of voluntary contributions falls within sub-paragraph (a) or (b) of that paragraph;
b
no pension or other benefit which is attributable (directly or indirectly) to a pension credit is to be regarded for the purposes of sub-paragraph (c) of that paragraph as derived from the payment of voluntary contributions.
9
Where, on the commencement of the winding up period, a member becomes a person to whom Chapter 5 of Part IV of the Pension Schemes Act (early leavers: cash transfer sums and contribution refunds) applies, that Chapter applies in relation to him with such modifications as may be prescribed.
10
For the purposes of this Article—
“assets” of a scheme to which this Article applies do not include any assets representing the value of any rights in respect of money purchase benefits under the scheme rules;
“liabilities” of such a scheme do not include any liabilities in respect of money purchase benefits under the scheme rules;
“the pension compensation provisions” has the same meaning as in Part III of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 (see Article 146 of that Order);
“scheme rules” has the same meaning as in the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 (see Article 2 of that Order);
“winding up period”, in relation to an occupational pension scheme to which this Article applies, means the period which—
- a
begins with (and includes) the day on which the time immediately after the beginning of the winding up of the scheme falls, and
- b
ends when the winding up of the scheme is completed.
- a
Operation of scheme during winding up period73A
1
This Article applies where an occupational pension scheme to which Article 73 applies is being wound up.
2
During the winding up period, the trustees or managers of the scheme—
a F118
must secure that any pensions or other benefits (other than money purchase benefits) paid to or in respect of a member are reduced, so far as necessary, to reflect the liabilities of the scheme to or in respect of the member which will be satisfied in accordance with Article 73, and
b F118
may, for the purposes of sub-paragraph (a), take such steps as they consider appropriate (including steps adjusting future payments) to recover any overpayment or pay any shortfall.
3
During the winding up period—
a
no benefits may accrue under the scheme rules to, or in respect of, members of the scheme, and
b
no new members of any class may be admitted to the scheme.
4
Paragraph (3) does not prevent any increase, in a benefit, which would otherwise accrue in accordance with the scheme or any statutory provision.
5
Paragraph (3) does not prevent the accrual of money purchase benefits to the extent that they are derived from income or capital gains arising from the investment of payments which are made by, or in respect of, a member of the scheme.
6
Where a person is entitled to a pension credit derived from another person's shareable rights under the scheme, paragraph (3) does not prevent the trustees or managers of the scheme discharging their liability in respect of the credit under Chapter 1 of Part V of the Welfare Reform and Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 (sharing of rights under pension arrangements) by conferring appropriate rights under the scheme on that person.
7
Regulations may require the trustees or managers of the scheme, in prescribed circumstances—
a
to adjust the entitlement of a person to a pension or other benefit under the scheme rules where the entitlement arises as a result of a discretionary award which takes effect during the winding up period;
b
to adjust the entitlement of a person ( “the survivor”) to a pension or other benefit under the scheme rules where—
i
a member of the scheme, or a person who was (or might have become) entitled to a pension or other benefit in respect of a member, dies during the winding up period, and
ii
the survivor's entitlement is to a pension or other benefit in respect of the member (whether arising on the date of that death or subsequently).
8
Regulations under paragraph (7) may, in particular—
a
prescribe how the required adjustments to entitlement are to be determined and the manner in which they are to be made;
b
in a case where the commencement of the winding up of the scheme is backdated (whether in accordance with Article 138 of
the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 (requirement to wind up schemes with sufficient assets to meet protected liabilities) or otherwise), require any adjustment to a person's entitlement to be made with effect from the time the award takes effect;
c
without prejudice to Articles 10(3) to (9), 73B(2) and 113, make provision about the consequences of breaching the requirements of the regulations.
9
If the scheme confers power on any person other than the trustees or managers of the scheme to apply the assets of the scheme in respect of pensions or other benefits (including increases in pensions or benefits), it cannot be exercised by that person but may, subject to the provisions made by or by virtue of this Article and Articles 73 and 73B, be exercised instead by the trustees or managers.
10
For the purposes of this Article—
“appropriate rights” has the same meaning as in paragraph 5 of Schedule 5 to the Welfare Reform and Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 (pension credits: mode of discharge);
“discretionary award” means an award of a prescribed description;
“shareable rights” has the same meaning as in Chapter 1 of Part V of the Welfare Reform and Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 (sharing of rights under pension arrangements);
and paragraph (10) of Article 73 applies as it applies for the purposes of that Article.
Articles 73 and 73A: supplementary73B
1
Any action taken in contravention of Article 73A(3) is void.
2
If any provision made by or by virtue of the winding up provisions is not complied with in relation to a scheme to which Article 73 applies, Article 10 applies to any trustee or manager of the scheme who has failed to take all reasonable steps to secure compliance.
3
For the purposes of paragraph (2), when determining whether Article 73A(3) has been complied with paragraph (1) of this Article is to be disregarded.
4
Regulations may—
a
prescribe how, for the purposes of the winding up provisions—
i
the assets and liabilities of a scheme to which Article 73 applies, and
ii
their value or amount,
are to be determined, calculated and verified;
b
modify any of the winding up provisions as it applies—
i
to prescribed schemes or prescribed descriptions of schemes;
ii
in relation to a scheme where only part of the scheme is being wound up;
iii
in relation to a case where any liability of the scheme in respect of a member has been discharged by virtue of regulations under Article 119(4) of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 (power to make regulations permitting discharge of scheme's liabilities during an assessment period).
5
Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (4), regulations under sub-paragraph (b)(i) of that paragraph may, in particular, modify any of the winding up provisions as it applies in relation to a scheme in relation to which there is more than one employer.
6
The winding up provisions do not apply—
a
in relation to any liability for an amount by way of pensions or other benefits which a person became entitled to payment of, under the scheme rules, before commencement of the winding up period,
b
in prescribed circumstances, in relation to any liability in respect of rights of a prescribed description to which a member of the scheme became entitled under the scheme rules by reason of his pensionable service under the scheme terminating before the commencement of the winding up period,
c
in relation to any liability in respect of rights of prescribed descriptions to which a member of the scheme had become entitled under the scheme rules before the commencement of the winding up period, or
d
in relation to any liability the discharge of which is validated under Article 120 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 (power to validate actions taken during an assessment period to discharge liabilities of a scheme).
7
But nothing in paragraph (6) prevents the winding up provisions applying in relation to a liability under Chapter 4 of Part IV of the Pension Schemes Act (transfer values) which—
a
arose before the commencement of the winding up of the scheme, and
b
was not discharged before the commencement of the winding up period.
8
Regulations may provide that, in prescribed circumstances, where—
a
an occupational pension scheme to which Article 73 applies is being wound up,
b
a member of the scheme died before the winding up began, and
c
during the winding up period a person becomes entitled under the scheme rules to a benefit of a prescribed description in respect of the member,
his entitlement to payment of all or part of the benefit is, for the purposes of paragraph (6), to be treated as having arisen immediately before the commencement of the winding up period.
9
If, immediately before the winding up period in relation to an occupational pension scheme to which Article 73 applies, a person is entitled to an amount but has postponed payment of it, he is not, for the purposes of paragraph (6), to be regarded as having become entitled to payment of the amount before that period.
10
For the purposes of this Article—
a
“winding up provisions” means this Article and Articles 73, 73A and 74, and
b
paragraph (10) of Article 73 applies as it applies for the purposes of that Article.
Discharge of liabilities by insurance, etc.74
F1191
This Article applies where an occupational pension scheme to which Article 73 applies is being wound up.
2
A liability to or in respect of a member of the scheme in respect of pensions or other benefitsF119. . . is to be treated as discharged (to the extent that it would not be so treated apart from this Article) if the trustees or managers of the scheme have, in accordance with prescribed arrangements, provided for the discharge of the liability in one or more of the ways mentioned in paragraph (3).
3
The ways referred to in paragraph (2) are—
a
by acquiring transfer credits allowed under the rules of another occupational pension scheme which satisfies prescribed requirements and the trustees or managers of which are able and willing to accept payment in respect of the member,
b
by acquiring rights allowed under the rules of a personal pension scheme which satisfies prescribed requirements and the trustees or managers of which are able and willing to accept payment in respect of the member's accrued rightsF120 or pension credit rights,
c
by purchasing one or more annuities which satisfy prescribed requirements from one or moreF121 insurers, being companies willing to accept payment in respect of the member from the trustees or managers,
d
by subscribing to other pension arrangements which satisfy prescribed requirements.
F119e
by the payment of a cash sum in circumstances where prescribed requirements are met.
4
If the assets of the scheme are insufficient to satisfy in full the liabilities, as calculated in accordance with theF119 scheme rules, in respect of pensions and other benefitsF119. . . , the reference in paragraph (2) to providing for the discharge of any liability in one or more of the ways mentioned in paragraph (3) is to applying any amount available, in accordance with Article 73, in one or more of those ways.
5
Regulations may provide for this Article—
a
to have effect in relation to so much of any liability as may be determined in accordance with the regulations,F119. . .
Sub-para. (b) rep. by 2005 NI 1
F1196
For the purposes of this Article—
a
references to assets of the scheme do not include any assets representing the value of any rights in respect of money purchase benefits under the scheme rules, and
b
references to liabilities of the scheme do not include any liabilities in respect of money purchase benefits under the scheme rules;
and “scheme rules” has the same meaning as in the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 (see Article 2 of that Order).
Deficiencies in the assets75
F1221
This Article applies in relation to an occupational pension scheme other than a scheme which is—
a
a money purchase scheme, or
b
a prescribed scheme or a scheme of a prescribed description.
2 C19
C20If—
a
at any time which falls—
i
when a scheme is being wound up, but
ii C20
before any relevant event in relation to the employer which occurs while the scheme is being wound up,
the value of the assets of the scheme is less than the amount at that time of the liabilities of the scheme, and
b
the trustees or managers of the scheme designate that time for the purposes of this paragraph (before the occurrence of an event within sub-paragraph (a)(ii)),
an amount equal to the difference shall be treated as a debt due from the employer to the trustees or managers of the scheme.
This is subject to paragraph (3).
3
Paragraph (2) applies only if—
a
either—
i C20
no relevant event within paragraph (6A)(a) or (b) occurred in relation to the employer during the period beginning with (and including) the appointed day and ending with the commencement of the winding up of the scheme, or
ii
during the period—
a
beginning with the occurrence of the last such relevant event which occurred during the period mentioned in head (i), and
b C20
ending with the commencement of the winding up of the scheme,
a cessation notice was issued in relation to the scheme and became binding, and
b
no relevant event within paragraph (6A)(c) has occurred in relation to the employer during the period mentioned in sub-paragraph (a)(i).
4 C19
C20Where—
a C20
immediately before a relevant event ( “the current event”) occurs in relation to the employer the value of the assets of the scheme is less than the amount at that time of the liabilities of the scheme,
b
the current event—
i
occurred on or after the appointed day, and
ii
did not occur in prescribed circumstances,
c
if the scheme was being wound up immediately before that event, paragraph (2) has not applied in relation to the scheme to treat an amount as a debt due from the employer to the trustees or managers of the scheme,
d C20
if the current event is within paragraph (6A)(a) or (b), either—
i
no relevant event within paragraph (6A)(a) or (b) occurred in relation to the employer during the period beginning with (and including) the appointed day and ending immediately before the current event, or
ii
a cessation event has occurred in relation to the scheme in respect of a cessation notice issued during the period—
a
beginning with the occurrence of the last such relevant event which occurred during the period mentioned in head (i), and
b
ending immediately before the current event, and
e C20
no relevant event within paragraph (6A)(c) has occurred in relation to the employer during the period mentioned in sub-paragraph (d)(i),
an amount equal to the difference shall be treated as a debt due from the employer to the trustees or managers of the scheme.
4A C20
Where the current event is within paragraph (6A)(a) or (b), the debt under paragraph (4) is to be taken, for the purposes of the law relating to insolvency as it applies to the employer, to arise immediately before the occurrence of the current event.
4B C20
Paragraph (4C) applies if, in a case within paragraph (4)—
a
the current event is within paragraph (6A)(a) or (b), and
b
the scheme was not being wound up immediately before that event.
4C C20
Where this paragraph applies, the debt due from the employer under paragraph (4) is contingent upon—
a
a scheme failure notice being issued in relation to the scheme after the current event and the following conditions being satisfied—
i
the scheme failure notice is binding,
ii
no relevant event within paragraph (6A)(c) has occurred in relation to the employer before the scheme failure notice became binding, and
iii
a cessation event has not occurred in relation to the scheme in respect of a cessation notice issued during the period—
a
beginning with the occurrence of the current event, and
b
ending immediately before the issuing of the scheme failure notice,
and the occurrence of such a cessation event in respect of a cessation notice issued during that period is not a possibility, or
b
the commencement of the winding up of the scheme before—
i
any scheme failure notice or cessation notice issued in relation to the scheme becomes binding, or
ii
any relevant event within paragraph (6A)(c) occurs in relation to the employer.
5
For the purposes ofF122 paragraphs (2) and (4), the liabilities and assets to be taken into account, and their amount or value, must be determined, calculated and verified by a prescribed person and in the prescribed manner.
6 C20
In calculating the value of any liabilities for those purposes, a provision of the schemeF122 rules which limits the amount of its liabilities by reference to the amount of its assets is to be disregarded.F122 In this paragraph “scheme rules” has the same meaning as in the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 ( “the 2005 Order”) (see Article 2 of that Order).
F1226A
For the purposes of this Article, a relevant event occurs in relation to the employer in relation to an occupational pension scheme if and when—
a
an insolvency event occurs in relation to the employer,
b
the trustees or managers of the scheme make an application under paragraph (1) of Article 113 of the 2005 Order or receive a notice from the Board of the Pension Protection Fund ("the Board") under paragraph (5)(a) of that Article, or
c
a resolution is passed for a voluntary winding up of the employer in a case where a declaration of solvency has been made under Article 75 of the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (members' voluntary winding up).
6B
For the purposes of this Article—
a
a “cessation notice”, in the case of a relevant event within paragraph (6A)(a), means—
i
a withdrawal notice issued under Article 106(2)(b) of the 2005 Order (scheme rescue has occurred);
ii
a withdrawal notice issued under Article 132 of that Order (no insolvency event has occurred or is likely to occur);
iii
a notice issued under Article 106(4) of that Order (inability to confirm status of scheme) in a case where the notice has become binding and Article 132 of that Order does not apply,
b
a “cessation notice” in the case of a relevant event within paragraph (6A)(b), means a withdrawal notice issued under Article 114(3) of the 2005 Order (scheme rescue has occurred),
c
a cessation event occurs in relation to a scheme when a cessation notice in relation to the scheme becomes binding,
d
the occurrence of a cessation event in relation to a scheme in respect of a cessation notice issued during a particular period ( “the specified period”) is a possibility until each of the following is no longer reviewable—
i
any cessation notice which has been issued in relation to the scheme during the specified period;
ii
any failure to issue such a cessation notice during the specified period;
iii
any notice which has been issued by the Board under Chapter 2 or 3 of Part III of the 2005 Order which is relevant to the issue of a cessation notice in relation to the scheme during the specified period or to such a cessation notice which has been issued during that period becoming binding;
iv
any failure to issue such a notice as is mentioned in head (iii),
e
the issue or failure to issue a notice is to be regarded as reviewable—
i
during the period within which it may be reviewed by virtue of Chapter 6 of Part III of the 2005 Order, and
ii
if the matter is so reviewed, until—
a
the review and any reconsideration,
b
any reference to the Ombudsman for the Board of the Pension Protection Fund in respect of the matter, and
c
any appeal against his determination or directions,
has been finally disposed of, and
f
a “scheme failure notice” means a scheme failure notice issued under Article 106(2)(a) or 114(2) of the 2005 Order (scheme rescue not possible).
6C
For the purposes of this Article—
a
Article 105 of the 2005 Order applies for the purposes of determining if and when an insolvency event has occurred in relation to the employer,
b
“appointed day” means the day appointed under Article 110(2) of the 2005 Order (no pension protection under Chapter 3 of Part III of that Order if the scheme begins winding up before the day appointed by the Department),
c
references to a relevant event in relation to an employer do not include a relevant event which occurred in relation to him before he became the employer in relation to the scheme,
d
references to a cessation notice becoming binding are to the notice in question mentioned in paragraph (6B)(a) or (b) and issued under Part III of the 2005 Order becoming binding within the meaning given in that Part of that Order, and
e
references to a scheme failure notice becoming binding are to the notice in question mentioned in paragraph (6B)(f) and issued under Part III of the 2005 Order becoming binding within the meaning given in that Part of that Order.
6D
Where—
a
a resolution is passed for a voluntary winding up of the employer in a case where a declaration of solvency has been made under Article 75 of the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (members' voluntary winding up), and
b
either—
i
the voluntary winding up of the employer is stayed other than in prescribed circumstances, or
ii
a meeting of creditors is held in relation to the employer under Article 81 of that Order (creditors' meeting which has the effect of converting a members' voluntary winding up into a creditors' voluntary winding up),
this Article has effect as if that resolution had never been passed and any debt which arose under this Article by virtue of the passing of that resolution shall be treated as if it had never arisen.
7
This Article does not prejudice any other right or remedy which the trustees or managers may have in respect of a deficiency in the scheme's assets.
8
A debt due by virtue only of this Article shall not be regarded as a preferential debt for the purposes of the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989F123.
Para. (9) rep. by 2005 NI 1
10
Regulations may modify this Article as it applies in prescribed circumstances.
F124Deficiencies in the assets: multi-employer schemes75A
1
Regulations may modify Article 75 (deficiencies in the assets) as it applies in relation to multi-employer schemes.
2
The regulations may in particular provide for the circumstances in which a debt is to be treated as due under Article 75 from an employer in relation to a multi-employer scheme (a “multi-employer debt”).
3
Those circumstances may include circumstances other than those in which the scheme is being wound up or a relevant event occurs (within the meaning of Article 75).
4
For the purposes of regulations under this Article, regulations under Article 75(5) may prescribe alternative manners for determining, calculating and verifying—
a
the liabilities and assets of the scheme to be taken into account, and
b
their amount or value.
5
The regulations under this Article may in particular—
a
provide for the application of each of the prescribed alternative manners under Article 75(5) to depend upon whether prescribed requirements are met,
b
provide that, where in a particular case a prescribed alternative manner under Article 75(5) is applied, the Authority may in prescribed circumstances issue a direction—
i
that any resulting multi-employer debt is to be unenforceable for such a period as the Authority may specify, and
ii
that the amount of the debt is to be re-calculated applying a different prescribed manner under Article 75(5) if prescribed requirements are met within that period.
6
The prescribed requirements mentioned in paragraph (5) may include a requirement that a prescribed arrangement, the details of which are approved in a notice issued by the Authority, is in place.
7
The regulations may provide that the Authority may not approve the details of such an arrangement unless prescribed conditions are met.
8
Those prescribed conditions may include a requirement that—
a
the arrangement identifies one or more persons to whom the Authority may issue a contribution notice under the regulations, and
b
the Authority are satisfied of prescribed matters in respect of each of those persons.
9
For the purposes of paragraph (8) a “contribution notice” is a notice stating that the person to whom it is issued is under a liability to pay the sum specified in the notice—
a
to the trustees of the multi-employer scheme in question, or
b
where the Board of the Pension Protection Fund has assumed responsibility for the scheme in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part III of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 (pension protection), to the Board.
10
The regulations may provide for the Authority to have power to issue a contribution notice to a person identified in an arrangement as mentioned in paragraph (8) if—
a
the arrangement ceases to be in place or the Authority consider that the arrangement is no longer appropriate, and
b
the Authority are of the opinion that it is reasonable to impose liability on the person to pay the sum specified in the notice.
11
Where a contribution notice is issued to a person under the regulations as mentioned in paragraph (8), the sum specified in the notice is to be treated as a debt due from that person to the person to whom it is to be paid as specified in the notice.
12
Where the regulations provide for the issuing of a contribution notice by the Authority as mentioned in paragraph (8)—
a
the regulations must—
i
provide for how the sum specified by the Authority in a contribution notice is to be determined,
ii
provide for the circumstances (if any) in which a person to whom a contribution notice is issued is jointly and severally liable for the debt,
iii
provide for the matters which the notice must contain, and
iv
provide for who may exercise the powers to recover the debt due by virtue of the contribution notice, and
b
the regulations may apply with or without modifications some or all of the provisions of Articles 43 to 47 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 (contribution notices where non-compliance with financial support direction) in relation to contribution notices issued under the regulations.
13
In this Article “multi-employer scheme” means a trust scheme which applies to earners in employments under different employers.
14
This Article is without prejudice to the powers conferred by—
Article 75(5) (power to prescribe the manner of determining, calculating and verifying assets and liabilities etc.),
Article 75(10) (power to modify Article 75 as it applies in prescribed circumstances),
Article 115(1)(a) (power to modify any provisions of this Part in their application to multi-employer trust schemes), and
Article 122(3) (power to extend for the purposes of this Part the meaning of “employer”).
Excess assets on winding upC21C2276
1
This Article applies to a trust scheme in any circumstances if—
F125a
it is a registered pension scheme under section 153 of the Finance Act 2004,
b
the scheme is being wound up, and
c
in those circumstances, power is conferred on the employer or the trustees to distribute assets to the employer on a winding up.
2
The power referred to in paragraph (1)(c) cannot be exercised unless the requirements of paragraphs (3) and (in prescribed circumstances) (4), and any prescribed requirements, are satisfied.
3
The requirements of this paragraph are that—
a
the liabilities of the scheme have been fully discharged,
b
where there is any power under the scheme, after the discharge of those liabilities, to distribute assets to any person other than the employer, the power has been exercised or a decision has been made not to exercise it,
c
F126. . . and
d
notice has been given in accordance with prescribed requirements to the members of the scheme of the proposal to exercise the power.
4
The requirements of this paragraph are that the Authority are of the opinion that—
a
any requirements prescribed by virtue of paragraph (2) are satisfied, and
b
the requirements of paragraph (3) are satisfied.
5
F127. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6
If, where this Article applies to any trust scheme, the trustees purport to exercise the power referred to in paragraph (1)(c) without complying with the requirements of this Article,F128 Article 10 applies to any of them who have failed to take all such steps as are reasonable to secure compliance.
7
If, where this Article applies to any trust scheme, any person other than the trustees purports to exercise the power referred to in paragraph (1)(c) without complying with the requirements of this Article, Article 10 applies to him.
8
Regulations may provide that, in prescribed circumstances, this Article does not apply to schemes falling within a prescribed class or description, or applies to them with prescribed modifications.
Excess assets remaining after winding up: power to distribute77
F129. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arts. 78 - 84 rep. by 2005 NI 1
Money purchase schemes
Schedules of payments to money purchase schemes85
1
This Article applies to an occupational pension scheme which is a money purchase scheme, other than one falling within a prescribed class or description.
2
The trustees or managers of every occupational pension scheme to which this Article applies must secure that there is prepared, maintained and revised a schedule (referred to in this Article and Article 86 as a “payment schedule”) showing—
a
the rates of contributions payable towards the scheme by or on behalf of the employer and the active members of the scheme,
b
such other amounts payable towards the scheme as may be prescribed, and
c
the dates on or before which payments of such contributions or other amounts are to be made (referred to in those Articles as “due dates”).
3
The payment schedule for a scheme must satisfy prescribed requirements.
4
The matters shown in the payment schedule for a scheme—
a
to the extent that the scheme makes provision for their determination, must be so determined, and
b
otherwise—
i
must be matters previously agreed between the employer and the trustees or managers of the scheme, or
ii
if no such agreement has been made as to all matters shown in the schedule (other than those for whose determination the scheme makes provision), must be matters determined by the trustees or managers of the scheme.
5
Where in the case of a scheme this Article is not complied with—
a
F130. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b
Article 10 applies to any trustee or manager who has failed to take all such steps.
Schedules of payments to money purchase schemes: supplementary86
F1311
Where, in the case of an occupational pension scheme to which Article 85 applies—
a
there is a failure to pay on or before the due date any amounts payable in accordance with the payment schedule, and
b
the trustees or managers have reasonable cause to believe that the failure is likely to be of material significance in the exercise by the Authority of any of their functions,
they must, except in prescribed circumstances, give notice of the failure to the Authority and to the members of the scheme within a reasonable period after the due date.
2
Any such amounts which for the time being remain unpaid after that date (whether payable by the employer or not) shall, if not a debt due from the employer to the trustees or managers apart from this paragraph, be treated as such a debt.
3
Where any amounts payable in accordance with the payment schedule by or on behalf of the employerF132 on the employer's own account have not been paid on or before the due date, Article 10 applies to the employer.
4
If, in the case of an occupational pension scheme to which Article 85 applies, paragraph (1) is not complied with—
a
F133. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b
Article 10 applies to any trustee or manager who has failed to take all such steps.
Application of further provisions to money purchase schemes87
1
In the case of money purchase schemes falling within a prescribed class or description, regulations may—
a
b
provide for any of the provisions of Articles 85 and 86 to apply with prescribed modifications or not to apply,
to such extent as may be prescribed.
2
Regulations may provide for any of the provisions of Article 75 to apply, or apply with prescribed modifications, to money purchase schemes to such extent as may be prescribed (in spite of anything in that Article), and the power conferred by this paragraph includes power to apply Article 75 in circumstances other than those in which the scheme is being wound up or a relevantF135. . . event occurs (within the meaning of that Article).
Unpaid contributions in cases of insolvency88
In section 120 of the Pension Schemes Act (duty of Department to pay unpaid contributions to schemes), after subsection (3) insert—
3A
Where the scheme in question is a money purchase scheme, the sum payable under this section by virtue of subsection (3) shall be the lesser of the amounts mentioned in paragraphs (a) and (c) of that subsection.
and, accordingly, at the beginning of subsection (3) insert “Subject to subsection (3A),”
.
Assignment, forfeiture, bankruptcy, etc.,
Inalienability of occupational pension89
1
Subject to paragraph (5), where a person is entitledF136 to a pension under an occupational pension scheme or has a right to a future pension under such a scheme
a
the entitlement or right cannot be assigned, commuted or surrendered,
b
the entitlement or right cannot be charged or a lien exercised in respect of it, and
c
no set-off can be exercised in respect of it,
and an agreement to effect any of those things is unenforceable.
2
Where by virtue of this Article a person's entitlementF136 to a pension under an occupational pension scheme, or right to a future pension under such a scheme, cannot, apart from paragraph (5), be assigned, no order can be made by any court the effect of which would be that he would be restrained from receiving that pension.
Para. (3) rep. by 1999 NI 11
4
Paragraph (2) does not prevent the making of—
a
an attachment of earnings order under the Judgments Enforcement (Northern Ireland) Order 1981F137, or
b
an income payments order under the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989F138.
5
In the case of a person ( “the person in question”) who is entitledF136 to a pension under an occupational pension scheme, or has a right to a future pension under such a scheme, paragraph (1) does not apply to any of the following, or any agreement to effect any of the following—
a
an assignment in favour of the person in question's widow, widowerF139, surviving civil partner or dependant,
b
a surrender, at the option of the person in question, for the purpose of—
i
providing benefits for that person's widow, widowerF139, surviving civil partner or dependant, or
ii
acquiring for the person in question entitlement to further benefits under the scheme,
c
a commutation—
i
of the person in question's benefit on or after retirement or in exceptional circumstances of serious ill health,
ii
in prescribed circumstances, of any benefit for that person's widow, widowerF139, surviving civil partner or dependant, or
iii
in other prescribed circumstances,
d
subject to paragraph (6), a charge or lien on, or set-off against, the person in question's entitlement, orF136 right, (except to the extent that it includes transfer credits other than prescribed transfer credits) for the purpose of enabling the employer to obtain the discharge by him of some monetary obligation due to the employer and arising out of a criminal, negligent or fraudulent act or omission by him,
e
subject to paragraph (6), except in prescribed circumstances a charge or lien on, or set-off against, the person in question's entitlement, orF136 right, for the purpose of discharging some monetary obligation due from the person in question to the scheme and—
i
arising out of a criminal, negligent or fraudulent act or omission by him, or
ii
in the case of a trust scheme of which the person in question is a trustee, arising out of a breach of trust by him.
F140f
subject to paragraph (6), a charge or lien on, or set-off against, the person in question's entitlement, or right, for the purpose of discharging some monetary obligation due from the person in question to the scheme arising out of a payment made in error in respect of the pension.
6
Where a charge, lien or set-off is exercisable by virtue of paragraph (5)(d)F140, (e) or (f)
a
its amount must not exceed the amount of the monetary obligation in question, or (if less) the value (determined in the prescribed manner) of the person in question's entitlement or accrued right, and
b
the person in question must be given a certificate showing the amount of the charge, lien or set-off and its effect on his benefits under the scheme,
and where there is a dispute as to its amount, the charge, lien or set-off must not be exercised unless the obligation in question has become enforceable under an order of a competent court or in consequence of an award of an arbitrator.
7
This Article is subject to section 155 of the Pension Schemes Act (inalienability of guaranteed minimum pension and protected rights payments).
Forfeiture, etc.90
1
Subject to paragraphs (2) to (6) and Article 91, an entitlementF141 to a pension under an occupational pension scheme or a right to a future pension under such a scheme cannot be forfeited.
2
Paragraph (1) does not prevent forfeiture by reference to—
a
a transaction or purported transaction which under Article 89 is of no effect,F142. . .
Sub‐para. (b) rep. by 1999 NI 11
whether or not that event occurred before or after the pension became payable.
3
Where such forfeiture as is mentioned in paragraph (2) occurs, any pension which was, or would but for the forfeiture have become, payable may, if the trustees or managers of the scheme so determine, be paid to all or any of the following—
a
the member of the scheme to or in respect of whom the pension was, or would have become, payable,
F143b
the spouse, civil partner, widow, widower or surviving civil partner of the member,
c
any dependant of the member, and
d
any other person falling within a prescribed class.
4
Paragraph (1) does not prevent forfeiture by reference to theF141 pensioner, or prospective pensioner, having been convicted of one or more offences—
a
which are committed before the pension becomes payable, and
b
which are—
i
offences of treason,
ii
offences under the Official Secrets Acts 1911 to 1989 for which the person has been sentenced on the same occasion to a term of imprisonment of, or to two or more consecutive terms amounting in the aggregate to, at least 10 years, or
iii
prescribed offences.
5
Paragraph (1) does not prevent forfeiture by reference to a failure by any person to make a claim for pension—
a
where the forfeiture is in reliance on any enactment relating to the limitation of actions, or
b
where the claim is not made within six years of the date on which the pension becomes due.
6
Paragraph (1) does not prevent forfeiture in prescribed circumstances.
7
In this Article and Article 91, references to forfeiture include any manner of deprivation or suspension.
Forfeiture by reference to obligation to employer91
1
Subject to paragraph (2), Article 90(1) does not prevent forfeiture of a person's entitlementF144 to a pension under an occupational pension scheme or right to a future pension under such a scheme by reference to the person having incurred some monetary obligation due to the employer and arising out of a criminal, negligent or fraudulent act or omission by the person.
2
3
Such forfeiture as is mentioned in paragraph (1) must not take effect where there is a dispute as to the amount of the monetary obligation in question, unless the obligation has become enforceable under an order of a competent court or in consequence of an award of an arbitrator.
4
Where a person's entitlement orF144 right is forfeited by reason of paragraph (1), the person must be given a certificate showing the amount forfeited and the effect of the forfeiture on his benefits under the scheme.
5
Where such forfeiture as is mentioned in paragraph (1) occurs, an amount not exceeding the amount forfeited may, if the trustees or managers of the scheme so determine, be paid to the employer.
Articles 89 to 91: supplementary92
1
Regulations may—
a
modify Articles 89 to 91 in their application to public service pension schemes or to other schemes falling within a prescribed class or description, or
b
provide that those Articles do not apply in relation to schemes falling within a prescribed class or description.
2
In those Articles, “pension” in relation to an occupational pension scheme, includes any benefit under the scheme and any part of a pension and any payment by way of pension.
Art. 93 rep. by 1999 NI 11
Arts. 94 - 112 rep. by 2005 NI 1
General
Breach of regulations113
1
Regulations made by virtue of any provisions of this Part may provide for the contravention of any provision contained in any such regulations to be an offence under this Part and for the recovery on summary conviction for any such offence of a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.
2
An offence under any provision of the regulations may be charged by reference to any day or longer period of time; and a person may be convicted of a second or subsequent offence under such a provision by reference to any period of time following the preceding conviction of the offence.
3
Where by reason of the contravention of any provision contained in regulations made by virtue of this Part—
a
a person is convicted of an offence under this Part, or
b
a person pays a penalty under Article 10,
then, in respect of that contravention, he shall not, in a case within sub-paragraph (a), be liable to pay such a penalty or, in a case within sub-paragraph (b), be convicted of such an offence.
Overriding requirements114
1
Where any provision mentioned in paragraph (2) conflicts with the provisions of an occupational pension scheme—
a
the provision mentioned in paragraph (2), to the extent that it conflicts, overrides the provisions of the scheme, and
b
the scheme has effect with such modifications as may be required in consequence of sub-paragraph (a).
Powers to modify this Part115
1
Regulations may modify any provisions of this Part, in their application—
a
to a trust scheme which applies to earners in employments under different employers,
b
to a trust scheme of which there are no members who are in pensionable service under the scheme, or
c
to any case where a partnership is the employer, or one of the employers, in relation to a trust scheme.
2
Para. (3) rep. by 2005 NI 1
Calculations, etc. under regulations: sub-delegation116
Regulations made by virtue of ArticleF149. . . F150 73B(4)(a) or 75 may provide for the values of the assets and the amounts of the liabilities there mentioned to be calculated and verified in accordance with guidance—
a
prepared and revised by a prescribed body, and
b
approved by the Department.
Consultations about regulations117
1
Before the Department makes any regulations by virtue of this Part, It must consult such persons as it considers appropriate.
2
Paragraph (1) does not apply—
a
to regulations made for the purpose only of consolidating other regulations revoked by them,
b
to regulations in the case of which the Department considers consultation inexpedient because of urgency,
c
to regulations made before the end of the period of six months beginning with the coming into operation of the provision of this Part by virtue of which the regulations are made,
d
to regulations which—
i
state that they are consequential upon a specified enactment, and
ii
are made before the end of the period of six months beginning with the coming into operation of that enactment, or
e
to regulations making only provision corresponding to provision contained in regulations made by the Secretary of State in relation to Great Britain.
Crown application118
1
This Part applies to an occupational pension scheme managed by or on behalf of the Crown as it applies to other occupational pension schemes; and, accordingly, references in this Part to a person in his capacity as a trustee or manager of an occupational pension scheme include the Crown, or a person acting on behalf of the Crown, in that capacity.
2
References in this Part to a person in his capacity as employer in relation to an occupational pension scheme include the Crown, or a person acting on behalf of the Crown, in that capacity.
3
This Article does not apply to any provision made by or under this Part under which a person may be prosecuted for an offence; but such a provision applies to persons in the public service of the Crown as it applies to other persons.
4
This Article does not apply to Article 42 to 46 (but see the amendment of Article 79 (1) of the Industrial Relations (Northern Ireland) Order 1976F151 in Schedule 1).
5
Nothing in this Part applies to Her Majesty in Her private capacity (within the meaning of the Crown Proceedings Act 1947F152).
6
Subject to paragraphs (1) to (5), this Part binds the Crown to the full extent authorised by the constitutional laws of Northern Ireland.
Art. 119—Amendments
“Connected” and “associated” persons120
1
Articles 4 and 7 of the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989F153 (associated and connected persons) apply for the purposes of the provisions of this Order listed in paragraph (2) as they apply for the purposes of any provision of that Order.
2
The provisions referred to in paragraph (1) are—
a
Article 23(3)(b)
b
Articles 27 and 28,
c
Article 40,
but in the case of Article 40 the provisions mentioned in paragraph (1) shall apply for those purposes with any prescribed modifications.
Interpretation of Part II121
1
In this Part—
“active member”, in relation to an occupational pension scheme, means a person who is in pensionable service under the scheme,
“the actuary” and “the auditor”, in relation to an occupational pension scheme, have the meanings given by Article 47,
F154“the Authority” means the Pensions Regulator;
F155“civil partnership status” in relation to a person, means whether that person has previously formed a civil partnership and, if so, whether that civil partnership has ended,
“the Compensation Board” means the Pensions Compensation Board.
“the compensation provisions” has the meaning given by Article 79(3),
“the Crown” means the Crown in right of Her Majesty's government in Northern Ireland or in right of Her Majesty's government in the United Kingdom;
“deferred member”, in relation to an occupational pension scheme, means a person (other than an active or pensioner member) who has accrued rights under the scheme,
“employer”, in relation to an occupational pension scheme, means the employer of persons in the description or category of employment to which the scheme in question relates (but see Article 122(3)),
“equal treatment rule” has the meaning given by Article 62,
“firm” means a body corporate or a partnership,
“fund manager”, in relation to an occupational pension scheme, means a person who manages the investments held for the purposes of the scheme,
“government department” means a Northern Ireland department or a department of the government of the United Kingdom;
“independent trustee” has the meaning given by Article 23(3),
“managers”, in relation to an occupational pension scheme other than a trust scheme, means the persons responsible for the management of the scheme,
“member”, in relation to an occupational pension scheme, means any active, deferredF156, pensioner or pension credit member (but see Article 122(4)),
F157. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F158. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F159. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
“normal pension age” has the meaning given by section 175 of the Pension Schemes Act,
“payment schedule” has the meaning given by Article 85(2),
F156“pension credit” means a credit under Article 26(1)(b) of the Welfare Reform and Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 or under section 29(1)(b) of the Welfare Reform and Pensions Act 1999,
“pension credit member”, in relation to an occupational pension scheme, means a person who has rights under the scheme which are attributable (directly or indirectly) to a pension credit,
“pension credit rights”, in relation to an occupational pension scheme, means rights to future benefits under the scheme which are attributable (directly or indirectly) to a pension credit,
“pensionable service”, in relation to a member of an occupational pension scheme, means service in any description or category of employment to which the scheme relates which qualifies the member (on the assumption that it continues for the appropriate period) for pension or other benefits under the scheme,
“pensioner member”, in relation to an occupational pension scheme, means a person who, in respect of his pensionable service under the scheme or by reason of transfer credits, is entitled to the present payment of pension or other benefitsF160. . . ,
“prescribed” means prescribed by regulations,
“professional adviser”, in relation to a scheme, has the meaning given by Article 47,
“public service pension scheme” has the meaning given by section 1 of the Pension Schemes Act,
“resources”, in relation to an occupational pension scheme, means the funds out of which the benefits provided by the scheme are payable from time to time, including the proceeds of any policy of insurance taken out, or annuity contract entered into, for the purposes of the scheme,
“the Taxes Act 1988” means the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988F161,
“transfer credits” means rights allowed to a member under the rules of an occupational pension scheme by reference to
- a
F162a transfer to the scheme of, or transfer payment to the trustees or managers of the scheme in respect of, any of his rights (including transfer credits allowed) under another occupational pension scheme or a personal pension scheme, other than pension credit rights, or
- b
a cash transfer sum paid under Chapter 5 of Part IV of the Pension Schemes Act (early leavers) in respect of him, to the trustees or managers of the scheme,
- a
“trustees or managers”, in relation to an occupational pension scheme, means—
- a
in the case of a trust scheme, the trustees of the scheme, and
- b
in any other case, the managers of the scheme, “trust scheme” means an occupational pension scheme established under a trust
- a
2
For the purposes of this Part—
a
the accrued rights of a member of an occupational pension scheme at any time are the rights which have accrued to or in respect of him at that time to future benefits under the scheme, and
b
at any time when the pensionable service of a member of an occupational pension scheme is continuing, his accrued rights are to be determined as if he had opted, immediately before that time, to terminate that service,
and references to accrued pension or accrued benefits are to be interpreted accordingly.
F1562A
In paragraph (2)(a), the reference to rights which have accrued to or in respect of the member does not include any rights which are pension credit rights.
3
In determining what is “pensionable service” for the purposes of this Part—
a
service notionally attributable for any purpose of the scheme is to be disregarded, and
b
no account is to be taken of any rules of the scheme by which a period of service can be treated for any purpose as being longer or shorter than it actually isF156 but, in its application for the purposes of Article 51, sub‐paragraph (b) does not affect the operation of any rules of the scheme by virtue of which a period of service is to be rounded up or down by a period of less than a month.
F1634
In a case of the winding-up of an occupational pension scheme in pursuance of an order of the Authority under Article 11 or of an order of a court, the winding-up shall (subject to paragraph (8)F164 and to Articles 24, 138 and 198 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005) be taken for the purposes of this Part to begin—
a
if the order provides for a time to be the time when the winding-up begins, at that time, and
b
in any other case, at the time when the order comes into force.
5
In a case of the winding-up of an occupational pension scheme in accordance with a requirement or power contained in the rules of the scheme, the winding-up shall (subject to paragraphs (6) to (8)F165 and to Articles 138 and 198 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005) be taken for the purposes of this Part to begin—
a
at the time (if any) which under those rules is the time when the winding-up begins, and
b
if sub-paragraph (a) does not apply, at the earliest time which is a time fixed by the trustees or managers as the time from which steps for the purposes of the winding-up are to be taken.
6
Paragraph (5) shall not require a winding-up of a scheme to be treated as having begun at any time before the end of any period during which effect is being given—
a
to a determination under Article 38 that the scheme is not for the time being to be wound up, or
b
to a determination in accordance with the rules of the scheme to postpone the commencement of a winding-up.
7
In paragraph (5)(b) the reference to the trustees or managers of the scheme shall have effect in relation to any scheme the rules of which provide for a determination that the scheme is to be wound up to be made by persons other than the trustees or managers as including a reference to those other persons.
8
Paragraphs (4) to (7) do not apply for such purposes as may be prescribed.
Article 121: supplementary122
1
For the purposes of this Part, an occupational pension scheme is salary related if—
a
the scheme is not a money purchase scheme, and
b
the scheme does not fall within a prescribed class or description,
and “salary related trust scheme” is to be read accordingly.
2
Regulations may apply this Part with prescribed modifications to occupational pension schemes—
a
which are not money purchase schemes, but
b
where some of the benefits that may be provided are money purchase benefits.
3
4
For any of the purposes of this Part, regulations may in relation to occupational pension schemes—
a
extend or restrict the meaning of “member”,
b
determine who is to be treated as a prospective member, and
c
determine the times at which a person is to be treated as becoming, or as ceasing to be, a member or prospective member.
PART IIISTATE PENSIONS
Equalisation of pensionable age and of entitlement to certain benefits123
Schedule 2, of which—
a
Part I has effect to equalise pensionable age for men and women progressively over a period of ten years beginning with (and including) 6th April 2010,
b
Part II makes provision for bringing equality for men and women to certain pension and other benefits, and
c
Part III makes consequential amendments of enactments,
has effect.
Art. 124 rep. by 2002 c. 21
Additional pension: calculation of surpluses125
1
In section 44 of the Contributions and Benefits Act (Category A retirement pension), for subsection (5) (surplus on which additional pension is calculated) substitute—
5A
For the purpose of this section and section 45 below—
a
there is a surplus in the pensioner's earnings factor for a relevant year if that factor exceeds the qualifying earnings factor for that year, and
b
the amount of the surplus is the amount of that excess, as increased by the last order under section 130 of the Administration Act to come into operation before the end of the final relevant year.
2
In subsection (6) of that section (calculation of earnings factors), for paragraphs (a)(ii) and (b) substitute—
ii
his earnings factors derived from Class 2 and Class 3 contributions actually paid in respect of that year, or, if less, the qualifying earnings factor for that year; and
b
where the relevant year is an earlier tax year, to the aggregate of—
i
his earnings factors derived from Class 1 contributions actually paid by him in respect of that year; and
ii
his earnings factors derived from Class 2 and Class 3 contributions actually paid by him in respect of that year, or, if less, the qualifying earnings factor for that year.
3
In section 130 of the Administration Act (revaluation of earnings factors in Northern Ireland) for from “directing” to the end substitute “(revaluation of earnings factors), the Department may make a corresponding order for Northern Ireland”
.
4
Subject to paragraphs (5)F167, (5A) and (6), this Article has effect in relation to a person ( “the pensioner”) who attains pensionable age after 5th April 2000.
5
Where the pensioner is a woman, this Article has effect in the case of additional pension falling to be calculated under sections 44 and 45 of the Contributions and Benefits Act by virtue of section 39 of that Act (widowed mother's allowance and widow's pension), including Category B retirement pension payable under section 48B(4), if her husband—
a
dies after 5th April 2000, and
b
has not attained pensionable age on or before that date.
F1675A
This Article has effect in the case of additional pension falling to be calculated under sections 44 and 45 of the Contributions and Benefits Act by virtue of section 39C(1) of that Act (widowed parent's allowance), including Category B retirement pension payable under section 48BB(2), if the pensioner's spouse—
a
dies after 5th April 2000, and
b
has not attained pensionable age on or before that date.
6
This Article has effect where additional pension falls to be calculated under sections 44 and 45 of the Contributions and Benefits Act as applied by section 48AF168, 48B(2) or 48BB(5) of that Act (other Category B retirement pension) if—
a
the pensioner attains pensionable age after 5th April 2000, and
b
the pensioner's spouse has not attained pensionable age on or before that date.
Contribution conditions126
In Schedule 3 to the Contributions and Benefits Act (contribution conditions), in paragraph 5(3)(a) (conditions for widowed mother's allowance, widow's pension and Category A and Category B retirement pension), after “class” insert “or been credited (in the case of 1987–88 or any subsequent year) with earnings”
.
Up-rating of pensions increased under section 52 of Contributions and Benefits Act127
For section 136 of the Administration Act substitute—
Up-rating under section 132 of pensions increased under section 52(3) of Contributions and Benefits Act.136
1
This section applies in any case where a person is entitled to a Category A retirement pension with an increase, under section 52(3) of the Contributions and Benefits Act, in the additional pension on account of the contributions of a spouse who has died.
2
Where in the case of any up-rating order under section 132 above—
a
the spouse's final relevant year is the tax year preceding the tax year in which the up-rating order comes into force, but
b
the person's final relevant year was an earlier tax year,
then the up-rating order shall not have effect in relation to that part of the additional pension which is attributable to the spouse's contributions.
3
Where in the case of any up-rating order under section 132 above—
a
the person's final relevant year is the tax year preceding the tax year in which the up-rating order comes into force, but
b
the spouse's final relevant year was an earlier tax year,
then the up-rating order shall not have effect in relation to that part of the additional pension which is attributable to the person's contributions.
Graduated retirement benefit128
In section 62(1) of the Contributions and Benefits Act (graduated retirement benefit) after paragraph (a) insert—
aa
for amending section 35(7) of that Act (persons to be treated as receiving nominal retirement pension) so that where a person has claimed a Category A or Category B retirement pension but—
i
because of an election under section 54(1) above, or
ii
because he has withdrawn his claim for the pension,
he is not entitled to such a pension, he is not to be treated for the purposes of the preceding provisions of that section as receiving such a pension at a nominal weekly rate;
Extension of Christmas bonus for pensioners129
1
Section 146 of the Contributions and Benefits Act (Christmas bonus: interpretation) is amended as follows.
2
In subsection (1), after paragraph (k) insert—
l
a mobility supplement
3
In subsection (2)—
a
after the definition of “attendance allowance” insert—
“mobility supplement” means a supplement awarded in respect of disablement which affects a person's ability to walk and for which the person is in receipt of war disablement pension;
b
in the definition of “retirement pension”, omit “, if paid periodically”,
c
in paragraph (b) of the definition of “unemployability supplement or allowance”, after sub-paragraph (iv) insert
or
v
under the Pensions (Navy, Army, Air Force and Mercantile Marine) Act 1939,
Contributions paid in error130
After section 61 of the Contributions and Benefits Act insert—
Contributions paid in error.61A
1
This section applies in the case of any individual if—
a
the individual has paid amounts by way of primary Class 1 contributions which, because the individual was not an employed earner, were paid in error, and
b
prescribed conditions are satisfied.
2
Regulations may, where—
a
this section applies in the case of any individual, and
b
the Department is of the opinion that it is appropriate for the regulations to apply to the individual,
provide for entitlement to, and the amount of, additional pension to be determined as if the individual had been an employed earner and, accordingly, those contributions had been properly paid.
3
The reference in subsection (2) above to additional pension is to additional pension for the individual or the individual's spouse falling to be calculated under section 45 above for the purposes of—
a
Category A retirement pension,
b
Category B retirement pension for widows or widowers,
c
widowed mother's allowance and widow's pension, and
d
incapacity benefit (except in transitional cases).
4
Regulations may, where—
a
this section applies in the case of any individual, and
b
the Department is of the opinion that it is appropriate for regulations made by virtue of Article 6(8) of the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) (Northern Ireland) Order 1994 (provision during transition from invalidity benefit to incapacity benefit for incapacity benefit to include the additional pension element of invalidity pension) to have the following effect in the case of the individual,
provide for the regulations made by virtue of that Article to have effect as if, in relation to the provisions in force before the commencement of that Article with respect to that additional pension element, the individual had been an employed earner and, accordingly, the contributions had been properly paid.
5
Where such provision made by regulations as is mentioned in subsection (2) or (4) above applies in respect of any individual, regulations under paragraph 8(1)(m) of Schedule 1 to this Act may not require the amounts paid by way of primary Class 1 contributions to be repaid.
6
Regulations may provide, where—
a
such provision made by regulations as is mentioned in subsection (2) or (4) above applies in respect of any individual,
b
prescribed conditions are satisfied, and
c
the amount calculated by reference to the contributions in question has been paid in respect of that individual by way of minimum contributions under section 39 of the Pensions Act (contributions to personal pension schemes),
for that individual to be treated for the purposes of that Act as if that individual had been an employed earner and, accordingly, the amount had been properly paid.
Minor amendments131
1
In section 23(1) of the Contributions and Benefits Act (contribution conditions: supplemental), for “22(1)(a)” substitute “22(1)”
.
2
Omit section 54(4) of that Act (effect on advance claims for retirement pension of deferral of entitlement).
F1693
For section 55 of that Act substitute—
Increase of retirement pension where entitlement is deferred.55
1
Where a person's entitlement to a Category A or Category B retirement pension is deferred, Schedule 5 to this Act shall have effect for increasing the rate of pension.
2
For the purposes of this Act a person's entitlement to a Category A or Category B retirement pension is deferred if and so long as that person—
a
does not become entitled to that pension by reason only—
i
of not satisfying the conditions of section 1 of the Administration Act (entitlement to benefit dependent on claim), or
ii
in the case of a Category B retirement pension payable by virtue of a spouse's contributions, of the spouse not satisfying those conditions with respect to his Category A retirement pension; or
b
in consequence of an election under section 54(1) above, falls to be treated as not having become entitled to that pension;
and, in relation to any such pension, “period of deferment” shall be construed accordingly.
4
In section 121(1) of that Act (interpretation of Parts I to VI), after the definition of “week” insert—
“working life” has the meaning given by paragraph 5(8) of Schedule 3 to this Act.
5
In paragraph 5(8) of Schedule 3 to that Act (contribution conditions: meaning of “working life”) for “this paragraph” substitute “Parts I to VI of this Act”
.
PART IVCERTIFICATION OF PENSION SCHEMES AND EFFECTS ON MEMBERS' STATE SCHEME RIGHTS AND DUTIES
Introductory
The “principal appointed day” for Part IV132
An order under Article 1 appointing a day for the coming into operation of any provisions of this Part, being 6th April in any year, may designate that day as the principal appointed day for the purposes of this Part.
New certification requirements applying as from the principal appointed day
New requirements for contracted-out schemes133
1
In section 3 of the Pension Schemes Act (issue of contracting-out, etc. certificates), after subsection (2) insert—
2A
The regulations may provide, in the case of contracting-out certificates issued before the principal appointed day, for their cancellation by virtue of the regulations—
a
at the end of a prescribed period beginning with (and including) that day, or
b
if prescribed conditions are not satisfied at any time in that period,
but for them to continue to have effect until so cancelled; and the regulations may provide that a certificate having effect on and after that day by virtue of this subsection is to have effect, in relation to any earner's service on or after that day, as if issued on or after that day.
2B
In this Act “the principal appointed day” means the day designated by an order under Article 1 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1995 as the principal appointed day for the purposes of Part IV of that Order.
2
In section 4 of that Act (definition of terms), for subsection (1)(a)(i) substitute—
i
his service in the employment is for the time being service which qualifies him for a pension provided by an occupational pension scheme contracted out by virtue of satisfying section 5(2) (in this Act referred to as “a salary related contracted-out scheme”),
3
In section 5 of that Act (requirements for certification of schemes: general), for subsection (2) (requirement for guaranteed minimum pension) substitute—
2
An occupational pension scheme satisfies this subsection only if—
a
in relation to any earner's service before the principal appointed day, it satisfies the conditions of subsection (2A); and
b
in relation to any earner's service on or after that day, it satisfies the conditions of subsection (2B).
2A
The conditions of this subsection are that—
a
the scheme complies in all respects with sections 9 to 19 or, in such cases or classes of case as may be prescribed, with those sections as modified by regulations; and
b
the rules of the scheme applying to guaranteed minimum pensions are framed so as to comply with the relevant requirements.
2B
The conditions of this subsection are that the Department is satisfied that—
a
the scheme complies with section 8A;
b
restrictions imposed under Article 40 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1995 (restriction on employer-related investments) apply to the scheme and the scheme complies with those restrictions;
c
the scheme satisfies such other requirements as may be prescribed (which—
i
must include requirements as to the amount of the resources of the scheme, and
ii
may include a requirement that, if the only members of the scheme were those falling within any prescribed class or description, the scheme would comply with section 8A), and
d
the scheme does not fall within a prescribed class or description;
and is satisfied that the rules of the scheme are framed so as to comply with the relevant requirements.
2C
Regulations may modify subsection (2B)(a) and (b) in their application to occupational pension schemes falling within a prescribed class or description.
4
In subsection (3) of that section (requirement for protected rights, etc.), in paragraph (a), after “case;” insert—
aa
the Department is satisfied that the scheme does not fall within a prescribed class or description;
5
After section 8 of that Act insert—
Requirements for certification of occupational pension schemes applying from the principal appointed day
The statutory standard.8A
1
Subject to the provisions of this Part, the scheme must, in relation to the provision of pensions for earners in employed earner's employment, and for their widows or widowers, satisfy the statutory standard.
2
Subject to regulations made by virtue of section 5(2B)(c)(ii), in applying this section regard must only be had to—
a
earners in employed earner's employment, or
b
their widows or widowers,
collectively, and the pensions to be provided for persons falling within paragraph (a) or (b) must be considered as a whole.
3
For the purposes of this section, a scheme satisfies the statutory standard if the pensions to be provided for such persons are broadly equivalent to, or better than, the pensions which would be provided for such persons under a reference scheme.
4
Regulations may provided for the manner of, and criteria for, determining whether the pensions to be provided for such persons under a scheme are broadly equivalent to, or better than, the pensions which would be provided for such persons under a reference scheme.
5
Regulations made by virtue of subsection (4) may provide for the determination to be made in accordance with guidance prepared by a prescribed body and approved by the Department.
6
The pensions to be provided for such persons under a scheme are to be treated as broadly equivalent to or better than the pensions which would be provided for such persons under a reference scheme if and only if an actuary (who, except in prescribed circumstances, must be the actuary appointed for the scheme in pursuance of Article 47 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1995) so certifies.
Reference scheme.8B
1
This section applies for the purposes of section 8A.
2
A reference scheme is an occupational pension scheme which—
a
complies with each of subsections (3) and (4), and
b
complies with any prescribed requirements.
3
In relation to earners employed in employed earner's employment, a reference scheme is one which provides—
a
for them to be entitled to a pension under the scheme commencing at a normal pension age of 65 and continuing for life, and
b
for the annual rate of the pension at that age to be—
i
1/80th of average qualifying earning in the last three tax years preceding the end of service,
multiplied by
ii
the number of years service, not exceeding such number as would produce an annual rate equal to half the earnings on which it is calculated.
4
In relation to widows or widowers, a reference scheme is one which provides—
a
for the widows or widowers of earners employed in employed earner's employment (whether the earners die before or after attaining the age of 65) to be entitled, except in prescribed circumstances, to pensions under the scheme; and
b
except in prescribed circumstances, for the annual rate of the pensions, at the time when the widows or widowers first become entitled to them, to be—
i
in the case of widows or widowers of persons whose age when they died was, or was greater than, normal pension age, 50 per cent. of the annual rate which a reference scheme is required to provide for persons of that age, and
ii
in the case of widows or widowers of other persons, 50 per cent. of the annual rate which a reference scheme would have been required to provide in respect of the persons' actual periods of service if those persons had attained that age.
5
For the purposes of this section, an earner's qualifying earnings in any tax year are 90 per cent. of the amount by which the earner's earnings—
a
exceed the qualifying earnings factor for that year; and
b
do not exceed the upper earnings limit for that year multiplied by fifty-three.
6
Regulations may modify subsections (2) to (5).
7
In this section—
“normal pension age”, in relation to a scheme, means the age specified in the scheme as the earliest age at which pension becomes payable under the scheme (apart from any special provision as to early retirement on grounds of ill-health or otherwise),
“qualifying earnings factor”, in relation to a tax year, has the meaning given by section 121(1) of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits (Northern Ireland) Act 1992, and
“upper earnings limit”, in relation to a tax year, means the amount specified for that year by regulations made by virtue of section 5(3) of that Act as the upper earnings limit for Class 1 contributions.
Transfer, commutation, etc.8C
1
Regulations may prohibit or restrict—
a
the transfer of any liability—
i
for the payment of pensions under a relevant scheme, or
ii
in respect of accrued rights to such pensions,
b
the discharge of any liability to provide pensions under a relevant scheme, or
c
the payment of a lump sum instead of a pension payable under a relevant scheme,
except in prescribed circumstances or on prescribed conditions.
2
In this section, “relevant scheme” means a scheme contracted out by virtue of section 5(2B) and references to pensions and accrued rights under the scheme are to such pensions and rights so far as attributable to an earner's service on or after the principal appointed day.
3
Regulations under subsection (1) may provide that any provision of this Part shall have effect subject to such modifications as may be specified in the regulations.
Entitlement to benefit.8D
In the case of a scheme contracted out by virtue of section 5(2B), regulations may make provision as to the ages by reference to which benefits under the scheme are to be paid.
Reduction in State scheme contributions, payment of rebates and reduction in State scheme benefits
State scheme contributions and rebates134
1
In section 36 of the Pension Schemes Act (scope of Chapter II of Part III), in paragraph (b), after “members of” insert “money purchase contracted-out schemes and members of”
.
Para.(2) rep. by 1998 NI 10
3
For section 38(1) of the Pension Schemes Act (alteration of rates of contributions under section 37) substitute—
1
Whenever the Secretary of State makes an order under section 42 of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 (determination of reduced rates of Class 1 contributions for members of salary related contracted-out schemes), the Department may make a corresponding order for Northern Ireland.
4
After that section insert—
Reduced rates of contributions, and rebates, for members of money purchase contracted-out schemes
Reduced rates of Class 1 contributions and rebates.38A
1
Subsections (2) and (3) apply where—
a
the earnings paid to or for the benefit of an earner in any tax week are in respect of an employment which is contracted-out employment at the time of the payment, and
b
the earner's service in the employment is service which qualifies him for a pension provided by a money purchase contracted-out scheme.
2
The amount of a Class 1 contribution in respect of so much of the earnings paid in that week in respect of that employment as exceeds the current lower earnings limit but not the current upper earnings limit for that week (or the prescribed equivalents if he is paid otherwise than weekly) shall be reduced by an amount equal to the appropriate flat-rate percentage of that part of those earnings.
3
The Department shall, except in prescribed circumstances or in respect of prescribed periods, pay in respect of that earner and that tax week to the trustees or managers of the scheme or, in prescribed circumstances, to a prescribed person, the amount by which—
a
the appropriate age-related percentage of that part of those earnings,
exceeds
b
the appropriate flat-rate percentage of that part of those earnings.
4
Regulations may make provisions—
a
as to the manner in which and time at which or period within which payments under subsection (3) are to be made,
b
for the adjustment of the amount which would otherwise be payable under that subsection so as to avoid the payment of trivial or fractional amounts,
c
for earnings to be calculated or estimated in such manner and on such basis as may be prescribed for the purpose of determining whether any, and if so what, payments under subsection (3) are to be made.
5
If the Department pays an amount under subsection (3) which it is not required to pay or is not required to pay to the person to whom, or in respect of whom, the Department pays it, the Department may recover it from any person to whom, or in respect of whom, the Department paid it.
6
Where—
a
an earner has ceased to be employed in an employment, and
b
earnings are paid to him or for his benefit within the period of six weeks, or such other period as may be prescribed, from the day on which he so ceased,
that employment shall be treated for the purposes of this section as contracted-out employment at the time when the earnings are paid if it was contracted-out employment in relation to the earner when he was last employed in it.
7
Subsection (3) of section 37 applies for the purposes of this section as it applies for the purposes of that.
Determination and alteration of rates of contributions, and rebates, applicable under section 38A.38B
Whenever the Secretary of State makes an order under section 42B of the Pension Schemes Act 1993, (determination and alteration of reduced rates of primary and secondary Class 1 contributions for members of money purchase contracted-out schemes), the Department may make a corresponding order for Northern Ireland.
5
In Schedule 3 to that Act (priority in bankruptcy, etc), in paragraph 2(3)—
a
in paragraph (a), for “4.8 per cent.” substitute “the percentage for non-contributing earners”
,
b
in paragraph (b), for “3 per cent.” substitute “the percentage for contributing earners”
.
6
In paragraph 2(5) of that Schedule—
a
before the definition of “employer” insert—
“appropriate flat-rate percentage” means the appropriate flat rate percentage for the purposes of section 38A(2);
b
after that definition insert—
“the percentage for contributing earners”
- a
in relation to a salary related contracted-out scheme, 3 per cent, and
- b
in relation to a money purchase contracted-out scheme, the percentage which is the appropriate flat-rate percentage for secondary Class 1 contributions,
“the percentage for non-contributing earners” means—
- a
in relation to a salary related contracted-out scheme, 4.8 per cent, and
- b
in relation to a money purchase contracted-out scheme, a percentage equal to the sum of the appropriate flat-rate percentages for primary and secondary Class 1 contributions;
Minimum contributions towards appropriate personal pension schemes135
1
Section 41 of the Pension Schemes Act (minimum contribution to personal pension schemes) is amended as setout in paragraphs (2) to (4).
2
For subsection (1) substitute—
1
In relation to any tax week falling within a period for which the Department is required to pay minimum contributions in respect of an earner, the amount of those contributions shall be an amount equal to the appropriate age-related percentage of so much of the earnings paid in that week (other than earnings in respect of contracted-out employment) as exceeds the current lower earnings limit but not the current upper earnings limit for that week (or the prescribed equivalents if he is paid otherwise than weekly).
3
Subsection (2) is omitted.
4
In subsection (3)(e), the words following “prescribed period” are omitted.
5
After that section insert—
Alteration of rates of minimum contributions under section 41.41A
Whenever the Secretary of State makes an order under section 45A of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 (determination and alteration of rates of contributions to personal pension schemes) the Department may make a corresponding order for Northern Ireland.
Money purchase and personal pension schemes: verification of ages.136
After section 41A of the Pension Schemes Act (inserted by Article 135) insert—
Money purchase and personal pension schemes: verification of ages41B
1
Regulations may make provision for the manner in which an earner's age is to be verified in determining the appropriate age-related percentages for the purposes of section 38A and 41(1).
2
Information held by the Department as to the age of any individual may, whether or not it was obtained in pursuance of regulations under subsection (1), be disclosed by the Department—
a
to the trustees or managers of a money purchase contracted-out scheme or an appropriate personal pension scheme, and
b
to such other persons as may be prescribed,
in connection with the making of payments under section 38A(3) or the payment of minimum contributions.
Reduction in benefits for members of certified schemes137
1
After section 44 of the Pension Schemes Act insert—
Effect of reduced contributions and rebates on social security benefits
Additional pension and other benefits.44A
1
In relation to any tax week there—
a
the amount of a Class 1 contribution in respect of the earnings paid to or for the benefit of an earner in that week is reduced under section 37 or 38A, or
b
an amount is paid under section 41(1) in respect of the earnings paid to or for the benefit of an earner,
section 44(6) of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits (Northern Ireland) Act 1992 (earnings factors for additional pension) shall have effect, except in prescribed circumstances, as if no primary Class 1 contributions had been paid or treated as paid upon those earnings for that week and section 45A of that Act did not apply (where it would, apart from this subsection, apply).
2
Where the whole or part of a contributions equivalent premium has been paid or treated as paid in respect of the earner, the Department may make a determination reducing or eliminating the application of subsection (1).
3
Subsection (1) is subject to regulations under paragraph 5(3A) to (3E) of Schedule 1.
4
Regulations may, so far as is required for the purpose of providing entitlement to additional pension (such as is mentioned in section 44(3)(b) of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits (Northern Ireland) Act 1992) but to the extent only that amount of additional pension is attributable to provision made by regulations under section 45(5) of that Act, disapply subsection (1).
5
In relation to earners where, by virtue of subsection (1), section 44(6) of Social Security Contributions and Benefits (Northern Ireland) Act 1992 has effect, in any tax year, as mentioned in that subsection in relation to some but not all of their earnings, regulations may modify the application of section 44(5) of that Act.
2
In section 44 of the Pension Schemes Act (effect of membership of money purchase contracted-out scheme or appropriate scheme on payment of social security benefits), in subsection (2), paragraph (b) is omitted and, in paragraph (c), “if the earner dies before reaching pensionable age” is omitted.
3
Section 44 of that Act shall cease to have effect in relation to minimum payments made, or minimum contributions paid, on or after the principal appointed day.
Protected rights
Interim arrangements for giving effect to protected rights139
1
Section 24 of the Pension Schemes Act (ways of giving effect to protected rights) is amended as follows.
Paras. (2)(3) rep. by 1999 NI 11
4
In subsection (3)—
a
in paragraph (b), after “the member” insert “or, where section 24A(2) applies, the member's widow or widower”
,F170. . .
Sub‐para. (b) rep. by 1999 NI 11
5
F171. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6
In subsection (5), after “subsection” insert “(1A),”
.
7
After subsection (7) add—
8
In this section and sections 24A, 24B and 25—
“the interim period” means the period beginning with (and including) the starting date in relation to the member in question and ending with the termination date;
“the starting date,” means the date, which must not be earlier than the member's 60th birthday, by reference to which the member elects to begin to receive payments under the interim arrangement;
“the termination date” means the date by reference to which the member (or, where section 24A(2) applies, the member's widow or widower) elects to terminate the interim arrangement, and that date must be not later than—
a
the member's 75th birthday, or
b
where section 24A(2) applies, the earlier of the member's widow or widower's 75th birthday and the 75th anniversary of the member's birth.
Requirements for interim arrangements140
After section 24 of the Pension Schemes Act insert—
Requirements for interim arrangements.24A
1
An interim arrangement must provide for payments to be made to the member, and, where subsection (2) applies, to the member's widow or widower, throughout the interim period, at intervals not exceeding twelve months.
2
This subsection applies where the member dies during the interim period and is survived by a widow or widower who at the date of the member's death has not yet attained the age of 75 years.
3
The aggregate amount of payments made to a person under an interim arrangement in each successive period of twelve months must not be—
a
greater than the annual amount of the annuity which would have been purchasable by him on the relevant reference date, or
b
less than the prescribed percentage of that amount
4
The percentage prescribed under subsection (3)(b) may be zero.
5
For the purposes of this section—
a
the annual amount of the annuity which would have been purchasable by a person on any date shall be calculated in the prescribed manner by reference to—
i
the value on that date, determined by or on behalf of the trustees or managers of the scheme, of the person's protected rights, and
ii
the current published tables of rates of annuities prepared by the Government Actuary for the purposes of section 28A of the Pension Schemes Act 1993, and
b
the relevant reference date is—
i
in relation to payments made to the member during the three years beginning with (and including) the member's starting date, that date, and in relation to such payments made during each succeeding period of three years, the first day of the period of three years in question, or
ii
where subsection (2) applies, in relation to payments made to the member's widow or widower during the three years beginning with (and including) the date of the member's death, that date, and in relation to such payments made during each succeeding period of three years, the first day of the period of three years in question.
Information about interim arrangements.24B
1
The trustees or managers of a personal pension scheme must, if required to do so by the Department, produce any document relevant to—
a
the level of payments made under any interim arrangement, or
b
the value of protected rights to which such an arrangement gives effect,
or otherwise connected with the making of payments under such an arrangement.
2
In this section, “document” includes information recorded in any form, and the reference to the production of a document, in relation to information recorded otherwise than in legible form, is a reference to producing a copy of the information in legible form.
Interim arrangements: supplementary141
1
Section 25 of the Pension Schemes Act (the pension and annuity requirements) is amended as follows.
2
In subsection (1) for paragraph (a) substitute—
a
in the case of an occupational pension scheme it commences on a date—
i
not earlier than the member's 60th birthday, and
ii
not later than his 65th birthday,
or on such later date as has been agreed by him, and continues until the date of his death, or
aa
in the case of a personal pension scheme—
i
where the member has elected under section 24(1A) to receive payments under an interim arrangement, it commences on the termination date, and continues until the date of the member's death or, where section 24A(2) applies, until the death of the member's widow or widower, or
ii
otherwise, it commences on such a date as had been agreed by the member and is not earlier than his 60th birthday nor later than his 75th birthday, and continues until the date of his death;
3
In subsection (3)(b)(iii), after “member” insert “or, where section 24A(2) applies, the member's widow or widower.”
4
In subsection (4), after “member” insert “(or a member's widow or widower)”
.
Extension of interim arrangements to occupational pension schemes142
Regulations made by the Department may provide that Articles 139 to 141 shall have effect, subject to prescribed modifications, in relation to protected rights under an occupational pension scheme as they have effect in relation to protected rights under a personal pension scheme.
Discharge of protected rights on winding up: insurance policies143
1
After section 28 of the Pension Schemes Act insert—
Discharge of protected rights on winding up: insurance policies.28A
1
Where an occupational pension scheme is being wound up and such conditions as may be prescribed are satisfied, effect may be given to the protected rights of a member of the scheme (in spite of section 24) by—
a
taking out an appropriate policy of insurance, or a number of such policies, under which the member is the beneficiary, or
b
assuring the benefits of a policy of insurance, or a number of such policies, to the member, where the policy assured is an appropriate policy.
2
A policy of insurance is appropriate for the purposes of this section if—
a
the insurance company with which it is or was taken out or entered into—
i
is, or was at the time when the policy was taken out or (as the case may be) the benefit of it was assured, carrying on ordinary long-term insurance business (within the meaning of the Insurance Companies Act 1982) in the United Kingdom or any other member State, and
ii
satisfies, or at that time satisfied, prescribed requirements, and
b
it may not be assigned or surrendered except on conditions which satisfy such requirements as may be prescribed,
c
it contains or is endorsed with terms whose effect is that the amount secured by it may not be commuted except on conditions which satisfy such requirements as may be prescribed, and
d
it satisfies such other requirements as may be prescribed.
2
At the end of section 24 of that Act, as amended by this Order (ways of giving effect to protected rights), insert—
9
This section is subject to section 28A.
Miscellaneous
Monitoring personal pension schemes144
After section 29 of the Pension Schemes Act insert—
Appropriate schemes: “Blowing the whistle”.29A
1
If any person acting as an auditor or actuary of an appropriate scheme has reasonable cause to believe that—
a
any requirement which, in the case of the scheme, is required by section 5(5)(a) to be satisfied is not satisfied, and
b
the failure to satisfy the requirement is likely to be of material significance in the exercise by the Department of any of its functions relating to appropriate schemes,
that person must immediately give a written report of the matter to the Department.
2
No duty to which a person acting as auditor or actuary of an appropriate scheme is subject shall be regarded as contravened merely because of any information or opinion contained in a written report under this section.
Earner employed in more than one employment145
1
Paragraph 1 of Schedule 1 to the Contributions and Benefits Act (Class 1 contributions where earner in more than one employment) is amended as follows.
2
For sub-paragraph (3) substitute—
3
The amount of the primary Class 1 contribution shall be the aggregate of the amounts determined under the following paragraphs (applying earlier paragraphs before later ones)—
a
if the aggregated earnings are paid to or for the benefit of an earner in respect of whom minimum contributions are payable under section 39(1) of the Pensions Act (contributions to personal pension schemes), the amount obtained by applying the rate of primary Class 1 contributions that would apply if all the aggregated earnings were attributable to employments which are not contracted-out to such part of the aggregated earnings so attributable as does not exceed the current upper earnings limit (referred to in this paragraph as “the APPS earnings”);
b
if some of the aggregated earnings are attributable to COMPS service, the amount obtained by applying the rate of primary Class 1 contributions that would apply if all the aggregated earnings were attributable to COMPS service—
i
to such part of the aggregated earnings attributable to COMPS service as does not exceed the current upper earnings limit; or
ii
if paragraph (a) applies, to such part of the earnings attributable to COMPS service as, when added to the APPS earnings, does not exceed the current upper earnings limit;
c
if some of the aggregated earnings are attributable to COSRS service, the amount obtained by applying the rate of primary Class 1 contributions that would apply if all the aggregated earnings were attributable to COSRS service—
i
to such part of the aggregated earnings attributable to COSRS service as does not exceed the current upper earnings limit; or
ii
if paragraph (a) or (b) applies, to such part of the earnings attributable to COSRS service as, when added to the APPS earnings or the part attributable to COMPS service (or both), does not exceed the current upper earnings limit;
d
the amount obtained by applying the rate of primary Class 1 contributions that would apply if all the aggregated earnings were attributable to employments which are not contracted-out to such part of the aggregated earnings as, when added to the part or parts attributable to COMPS or COSRS service, does not exceed the current upper earnings limit.
3
For sub-paragraph (6) substitute—
6
The amount of the secondary Class 1 contribution shall be the aggregate of the amounts determined under the following paragraphs (applying earlier paragraphs before later ones)—
a
if the aggregated earnings are paid to or for the benefit of an earner in respect of whom minimum contributions are payable under section 39(1) of the Pensions Act, the amount obtained by applying the rate of secondary Class 1 contributions that would apply if all the aggregated earnings were attributable to employments which are not contracted-out to the APPS earnings;
b
if some of the aggregated earnings are attributable to COMPS service, the amount obtained by applying the rate of secondary Class 1 contributions that would apply if all the aggregated earnings were attributable to COMPS service to the part of the aggregated earnings attributable to such service;
c
if some of the aggregated earnings are attributable to COSRS service, the amount obtained by applying the rate of secondary Class 1 contributions that would apply if all the aggregated earnings were attributable to COSRS service to the part of the aggregated earnings attributable to such service;
d
the amount obtained by applying the rate of secondary Class 1 contributions that would apply if all the aggregated earnings were attributable to employments which are not contracted-out to the remainder of the aggregated earnings.
4
At the end of that paragraph add—
9
In this paragraph—
“COMPS service” means service in employment in respect of which minimum payments are made to a money purchase contracted-out scheme;
“COSRS service” means service in employment which qualifies the earner for a pension provided by a salary related contracted-out scheme.
5
Until the principal appointed day, that paragraph, as amended by this Article, shall have effect as if—
a
for sub-paragraph (3)(b) there were substituted—
b
if some of the aggregated earnings are attributable to service in contracted-out employment, the amount obtained by applying the rate of primary Class 1 contributions that would apply if all the aggregated earnings were attributable to such service—
i
to such part of the aggregated earnings attributable to such service as does not exceed the current upper earnings limit, or
ii
if paragraph (a) applies, to such part of the earnings attributable to such service as, when added to the APPS earnings, does not exceed the current upper earnings limit;,
b
sub-paragraph (3)(c) were omitted,
c
in sub-paragraph (3)(d), for “COMPS or COSRS service” there were substituted “service in contracted-out employment”
,
d
for sub-paragraph (6)(b) there were substituted—
b
if some of the aggregated earnings are attributable to service in contracted-out employment, the amount obtained by applying the rate on secondary Class 1 contributions that would apply if all the aggregated earnings were attributable to such service to the part of the aggregated earnings attributable to such service;
e
sub-paragraph (6)(c) were omitted, and
f
in sub-paragraph (9) the definitions of “COMPS service” and “COSRS service” were omitted.
Hybrid occupational pension schemes146
1
In spite of anything in sections 5 and 8 of the Pension Schemes Act (requirements for certification and determination of basis on which scheme is contracted-out), the Department may by regulations provide, where the pensions provided by an occupational pension scheme include both—
a
such pensions that, if the scheme provided only those pensions, it would satisfy section 5(2) of that Act, and
b
such other pensions that, if the scheme provided only those other pensions, it would satisfy section 5(3) of that Act,
for Part III of that Act to have effect as if the scheme were two separate schemes providing, respectively, the pensions referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b).
2
Regulations made by the Department may, in connection with any provision made by virtue of paragraph (1), make such modifications of the following enactments, and the instruments made or having effect as if made under them, as appear to the Department desirable—
the Contributions and Benefits Act,
the Pension Schemes Act, and
Part II.
Art. 147—Amendments
PART VMISCELLANEOUS AND GENERAL
Transfer values
Extension of scope of right to cash equivalent148
1
Section 89 of the Pension Schemes Act (scope of provisions relating to transfer values) is amended as follows.
2
For subsection (1)(a) substitute—
a
to any member of an occupational pension scheme—
i
whose pensionable service has terminated at least one year before normal pension age, and
ii
who on the date on which his pensionable service terminated had accrued rights to benefit under the scheme,
except a member of a salary related occupational pension scheme whose pensionable service terminated before 1st January 1986 and in respect of whom prescribed requirements are satisfied;
3
After subsection (1) insert—
1A
For the purposes of this section and the following provisions of this Chapter, an occupational pension scheme is salary related if—
a
the scheme is not a money purchase scheme, and
b
the scheme does not fall within a prescribed class.
1B
Regulations may—
a
provide for this Chapter not to apply in relation to a person of a prescribed description, or
b
apply this Chapter with prescribed modifications to occupational pension schemes—
i
which are not money purchase schemes, but
ii
where some of the benefits that may be provided are money purchase benefits.
Right to guaranteed cash equivalent149
After section 89 of the Pension Schemes Act insert—
Salary related schemes: right to statement of entitlement.89A
1
The trustees or managers of a salary related occupational pension scheme must, on the application of any member, provide the member with a written statement (in this Chapter referred to as a “statement of entitlement”) of the amount of the cash equivalent at the guarantee date of any benefits which have accrued to or in respect of him under the applicable rules.
2
In this section—
“the applicable rules” has the same meaning as in section 90;
“the guarantee date” means the date by reference to which the value of the cash equivalent is calculated, and must be—
- a
within the prescribed period beginning with the date of the application, and
- b
within the prescribed period ending with the date on which the statement of entitlement is provided to the member.
3
Regulations may make provision in relation to applications for a statement of entitlement, including, in particular, provision as to the period which must elapse after the making of such an application before a member may make a further such application.
4
If, in the case of any scheme, a statement of entitlement has not been provided under this section, Article 10 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1995 (power of the Regulatory Authority to impose civil penalties) applies to any trustee or manager who has failed to take all such steps as are reasonable to secure compliance with this section.
Right to guaranteed cash equivalent: supplementary150
1
In paragraph (a) of section 90(1) of the Pension Schemes Act—
a
after “occupational pension scheme” insert “other than a salary related scheme”
, and
b
after “terminates” insert “(whether before or after 1st January 1986)”
.
2
After that paragraph insert—
aa
a member of a salary related occupational pension scheme who has received a statement of entitlement and has made a relevant application within three months beginning with the guarantee date in respect of that statement acquires a right to his guaranteed cash equivalent;
3
After that subsection insert—
1A
For the purposes of subsection (1)(aa), a person's “guaranteed cash equivalent” is the amount stated in the statement of entitlement mentioned in that subsection.
4
In subsection (2) of that section, after the definition of “the applicable rules” insert—
“the guarantee date” has the same meaning as in section 89A(2);
5
After that subsection insert—
3
Regulations may provide that, in prescribed circumstances, subsection (1)(aa) does not apply to members of salary related occupational pension schemes or applies to them with prescribed modifications.
Penalties
Breach of regulations under the Pension Schemes Act151
1
For section 164 of the Pension Schemes Act substitute—
Breach of regulations.164
1
Regulations under any provision of this Act (other than Chapter II of Part VII) may make such provision as is referred to in subsection (2) or (4) for the contravention of any provision contained in regulations made or having effect as if made under any provision of this Act.
2
The regulations may provide for the contravention to be an offence under this Act and for the recovery on summary conviction of a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.
3
An offence under any provision of the regulations may be charged by reference to any day or longer period of time; and a person may be convicted of a second or subsequent offence under such a provision by reference to any period of time following the preceding conviction of the offence.
4
The regulations may provide for a person who has contravened the provision to pay to the Regulatory Authority, within a prescribed period, a penalty not exceeding an amount specified in the regulations; and the regulations must specify different amounts in the case of individuals from those specified in other cases and any amount so specified may not exceed the amount for the time being specified in the case of individuals or, as the case may be, others in Article 10(2)(a) of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1995.
5
Regulations made by virtue of subsection (4) do not affect the amount of any penalty recoverable under that subsection by reason of an act or omission occurring before the regulations are made.
6
Where—
a
apart from this subsection, a penalty under subsection (4) is recoverable from a body corporate by reason of any act or omission of the body as a trustee of a trust scheme, and
b
the act or omission was done with the consent or connivance of, or is attributable to any neglect on the part of, any persons mentioned in subsection (7),
such a penalty is recoverable from each of those persons who consented to or connived in the act or omission or to whose neglect the act or omission was attributable.
7
The persons referred to in subsection (6)(b) are—
a
any director, manager, secretary, or other similar officer of the body corporate, or a person purporting to act in any such capacity, and
b
where the affairs of the body corporate are managed by its members, any member in connection with his functions of management.
8
Where the Regulatory Authority require any person to pay a penalty by virtue of subsection (6), they may not also require the body corporate in question to pay a penalty in respect of the same act or omission.
9
A penalty under subsection (4) is recoverable by the Authority and any such penalty recovered by the Authority must be paid to the Department.
10
Where by reason of the contravention of any provision contained in regulations made, or having effect as if made, under this Act—
a
a person is convicted of an offence under this Act, or
b
a person pays a penalty under subsection (4),
then, in respect of that contravention, he shall not, in a case within paragraph (a), be liable to pay such a penalty or, in a case within paragraph (a), be liable to pay such a penalty or, in a case within paragraph (b), be convicted of such an offence.
Offence in connection with the Registrar.164A
1
Any person who knowingly or recklessly provides the Registrar with information which is false or misleading in a material particular is guilty of an offence if the information—
a
is provided in purported compliance with a requirement under section 2, or
b
is provided otherwise than as mentioned in paragraph (a) but in circumstances in which the person providing the information intends, or could reasonably be expected to know, that it would be used by the Registrar for the purpose of discharging his functions under this Act.
2
Any person guilty of an offence under subsection (1) is liable—
a
on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum,
b
on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment or a fine, or both.
2
In section 181 of the Pension Schemes Act (Assembly control of regulations), in subsection (2), before “and” insert “or 164(2)”
.
Pensions Ombudsman
Employment of staff by the Pensions Ombudsman152
For section 141(2) of the Pension Schemes Act, substitute—
2A
The Pensions Ombudsman may (with the approval of the Department as to numbers) appoint such persons to be employees of his as he thinks fit, on such terms and conditions as to remuneration and other matters as the Pensions Ombudsman may with the approval of the Department determine.
2B
The Department may, on such terms as to payment by the Pensions Ombudsman as the Department thinks fit, make available to the Pensions Ombudsman such additional staff and such other facilities as it thinks fit.
2C
Any function of the Pensions Ombudsman, other than the determination of complaints made and disputes referred under this Part, may be performed by any—
a
employee appointed by the Pensions Ombudsman under subsection (2A) or any corresponding provision in force in Great Britain, or
b
member of staff made available to him under subsection (2B) or any corresponding provision in force in Great Britain,
who is authorised for that purpose by the Pensions Ombudsman.
Jurisdiction of Pensions Ombudsman153
1
Sections 142 to 147 of the Pension Schemes Act are amended as shown in paragraphs (2) to (11).
2
In section 142 (investigations concerning the trustees or managers of schemes), for subsection (1) to (4) substitute—
1
The Pensions Ombudsman may investigate and determine the following complaints and disputes—
a
a complaint made to him by or on behalf of an actual or potential beneficiary of an occupational or personal pension scheme who alleges that he has sustained injustice in consequence of maladministration in connection with any act or omission of a person responsible for the management of the scheme,
b
a complaint made to him—
i
by or on behalf of a person responsible for the management of an occupational pension scheme who in connection with any act or omission of another person responsible for the management of the scheme, alleges maladministration of the scheme, or
ii
by or on behalf of the trustees or managers of an occupational pension scheme who in connection with any act or omission of any trustee or manager of another such scheme, allege maladministration of the other scheme,
and in any case falling within sub-paragraph (ii) references in this Part to the scheme to which the complaint relates is to the other scheme referred to in that sub-paragraph,
c
any dispute of fact or law which arises in relation to an occupational or personal pension scheme between—
i
a person responsible for the management of the scheme, and
ii
an actual or potential beneficiary,
and which is referred to him by or on behalf of the actual or potential beneficiary, and
d
any dispute of fact or law which arises between the trustees or managers of an occupational pension scheme and—
i
another person responsible for the management of the scheme, or
ii
any trustee or manager of another such scheme,
and which is referred to him by or on behalf of the person, trustee or manager referred to in sub-paragraph (i) or (ii); and in any case falling within sub-paragraph (ii) references in this Part to the scheme to which the reference relates is to the scheme first mentioned in this paragraph.
2
Complaints and references made to the Pensions Ombudsman must be made to him in writing.
3
For the purposes of this Part, the following persons (subject to subsection (4)) are responsible for the management of an occupational pension scheme—
a
the trustees or managers, and
b
the employer;
but, in relation to a person falling within one of those paragraphs, references in this Part to another person responsible for the management of the same scheme are to a person falling within the other paragraph.
3A
For the purpose of this Part, a person is responsible for the management of a personal pension scheme if he is a trustee or manager of the scheme.
4
Regulations may provide that, subject to any prescribed modification or exceptions, this Part shall apply in the case of an occupational or personal pension scheme in relation to any prescribed person or body of persons where the person or body—
a
is not a trustee or manager or employer, but
b
is concerned with the financing or administration of, or the provision of benefits under, the scheme,
as if for the purposes of this Part he were a person responsible for the management of the scheme.
3
In subsection (7) of section 142, for “authorised complainants” substitute “`actual or potential beneficiaries'”
.
4
In section 143 (death, insolvency, etc.), in subsections (1) and (2), for “authorised complainant” (wherever occurring) substitute “actual or potential beneficiary”
and in subsection (2) for “the authorised complainant's” substitute “his”
.
5
In subsection (3) of that section, for “an authorised complainant” substitute “a person by whom, or on whose behalf, a complaint or reference has been made under this Part”
.
6
In section 144 (staying court proceedings), in subsection (4), for paragraphs (a) and (b) substitute—
a
the person by whom, or on whose behalf, the complaint or reference has been made;
b
any person responsible for the management of the scheme to which the complaint or reference relates;
F1727
In section 145 (procedure on investigation), in subsection (1)(a), for “the trustees and managers of the scheme concerned” substitute “any person (other than the person by whom, or on whose behalf, the complaint or reference was made) responsible for the management of the scheme to which the complaint or reference relates”
.
8
In section 146 (investigations: further provisions), in subsection (1)(a), for “any trustee or manager of the scheme concerned” substitute “any person responsible for the management of the scheme to which the complaint or reference relates”
.
9
In section 147 (determinations of Pensions Ombudsman), for subsection (1)(a) and (b) substitute—
a
to the person by whom, or on whose behalf, the complaint or reference was made; and
b
to any person (if different) responsible for the management of the scheme to which the complaint or reference relates;
10
In subsection (2) of that section, for “the trustees or managers of the scheme concerned” substitute “any person responsible for the management of the scheme to which the complaint or reference relates”
.
11
In subsection (3) of that section, for paragraphs (a) to (c) substitute—
a
the person by whom, or on whose behalf, the complaint or reference was made;
b
any person (if different) responsible for the management of the scheme to which the complaint or reference relates; and
c
any person claiming under a person falling within paragraph (a) or (b).
Allowances154
In section 145 of the Pension Schemes Act—
a
after subsection (3)(b) insert
and
c
for the payment by the Pensions Ombudsman of such travelling and other allowances (including compensation for loss of remunerative time) as the Department may determine, to—
i
actual or potential beneficiaries of a scheme to which a complaint or reference relates, or
ii
persons appearing and being heard on behalf of such actual or potential beneficiaries,
who attend at the request of the Pensions Ombudsman any oral hearing held in connection with an investigation into the complaint or dispute
b
at the end of subsection (3)(a), omit “and”.
Disclosing information155
1
In section 145 of the Pension Schemes Act, after subsection (4) add—
5
The Pensions Ombudsman may disclose any information which he obtains for the purposes of an investigation under this Part to any person to whom subsection (6) applies, if the Ombudsman considers that the disclosure would enable or assist that person to discharge any of his functions.
6
This subsection applies to the following—
a
the Regulatory Authority,
b
the Pensions Compensation Board,
c
the Registrar,
d
any Northern Ireland department or department of the Government of the United Kingdom,
e
the Bank of England,
f
the Friendly Societies Commission,
g
the Building Societies Commission,
h
an inspector appointed by the Department of Economic Development under Part XV of the Companies (Northern Ireland) Order 1986F173,
i
j
a person authorised under section 106 of the Financial Services Act 1986 to exercise powers conferred by section 105 of that Act,
k
a designated agency or transferee body or the competent authority, within the meaning of that Act, and
l
a recognised self-regulating organisation, recognised professional body, recognised investment exchange or recognised clearing house, within the meaning of that Act.
7
The Department may by order—
a
amend subsection (6) by adding any person or removing any person for the time being specified in that subsection, or
b
restrict the circumstances in which, or impose conditions subject to which, disclosure may be made to any person for the time being specified in that subsection.
2
In section 147 of that Act, in subsection (7)(a), after “this section” insert—
aa
in disclosing any information under section 145(5),
Interest on late payment of benefit156
After section 147 of the Pension Schemes Act insert—
Interest on late payment of benefit.147A
Where under this Part the Pensions Ombudsman directs a person responsible for the management of an occupational or personal pension scheme to make any payment in respect of benefit under the scheme which, in his opinion, ought to have been paid earlier, his direction may also require the payment of interest at the prescribed rate.
Modification and winding up of schemes
Repeal of sections 132 to 139 of Pension Schemes Act157
Sections 132 to 137 (modification) and 138 and 139 (winding up) of the Pension Schemes Act shall cease to have effect.
Personal pensions
Annual increase in rate of personal pension158
1
This Article applies to any pension provided to give effect to protected rights of a member of a personal pension scheme if—
a
there is in force, or was in force at any time after the appointed day, an appropriate scheme certificate issued in accordance with Chapter I or Part III (certification) of the Pension Schemes Act,F176. . .
F176b
the pension became a pension in payment before the commencement day,
c
the whole, or any part of, the pension is attributable to contributions in respect of employment carried on on or after the appointed day, and
d
apart from this Article—
i
the annual rate of the pension, or
ii
if only part of the pension is attributable as described in sub-paragraph (c), so much of the annual rate as is attributable to that part,
would not be increased each year by at least the appropriate percentage of that rate.
2
Where a pension to which this Article applies, or any part of it, is attributable to contributions in respect of employment carried on on or after the appointed day—
a
the annual rate of the pension, or
b
if only part of the pension is attributable to contributions in respect of employment carried on on or after the appointed day, so much of the annual rate as is attributable to that part,
must be increased annually by at least the appropriate percentage.
Article 158: supplementary159
1
The first increase required by Article 158 in the rate of a pension must take effect not later than the first anniversary of the date on which the pension is first paid, and subsequent increases must take effect at intervals of not more than 12 months.
2
Where the first such increase is to take effect on a date when the pension has been in payment for a period of less than 12 months, the increase must be of an amount at least equal to one twelfth of the amount of the increase so required (apart from this paragraph) for each complete month in that period.
3
In Article 158 and this Article—
“annual rate”, in relation to a pension, means the annual rate of the pension, as previously increased under the rules of the scheme or under Article 158,
“the appointed day” means the day appointed under Article 1 for the commencement of Article 158,
“appropriate percentage”, in relation to an increase in the whole or part of the annual rate of a pension, means the revaluation percentage for theF177 latest revaluation period specified in the latest revaluation order under paragraph 2 of Schedule 2 to the Pension Schemes Act which is in force at the time of the increase (expressions used in this definition having the same meaning as in that paragraph of that Schedule),
F177“the commencement day” means the day appointed for the coming into operation of Article 256 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 (amendments to Article 158);
“pension”, in relation to a scheme, means any pension in payment under the scheme and includes an annuity,
“protected rights” has the meaning given by section 6 of the Pension Schemes Act (money purchase benefits).
Power to reject notice choosing appropriate personal pension scheme160
In section 40 of the Pension Schemes Act (earner's chosen scheme)—
a
in subsection (1), after paragraph (b) insert—
then unless the Department rejects the notice on either or both of the grounds mentioned in subsection (1A)
b
after the subsection insert—
1A
The grounds referred to in subsection (1) are that the Department is of the opinion—
a
that section 27(5) is not being complied with in respect of any members of the scheme,
b
that, having regard to any other provisions of sections 22 to 28 and 39 to 41, it is inexpedient to allow the scheme to be the chosen scheme of any further earners.
Levy
Levy161
For section 170 of the Pension Schemes Act substitute—
Levies towards certain expenditure.170
1
For the purpose of meeting expenditure—
a
under section 2,
b
under Part X and section 169, or
c
of the Regulatory Authority (including the establishment of the authority and, if the authority are appointed as Registrar under section 6 of the Pension Schemes Act 1993, their expenditure as Registrar),
regulations may make provision for imposing levies in respect of prescribed occupational or prescribed personal pension schemes.
2
Any levy imposed under subsection (1) is payable to the Department by or on behalf of—
a
the administrators of any prescribed public service pension scheme,
b
the trustees or managers of any other prescribed occupational or prescribed personal pension scheme, or
c
any other prescribed person,
at prescribed rates and at prescribed times.
3
Regulations made by virtue of subsection (1)—
a
in determining the amount of any levy in respect of the Regulatory Authority, must take account (among other things) of any amounts paid to the Department under section 164(4) or Article 10 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1995, and
b
in determining the amount of expenditure in respect of which any levy is to be imposed, may take one year with another and, accordingly, may have regard to expenditure estimated to be incurred in current or future periods and to actual expenditure incurred in previous periods (including periods ending before the coming into operation of this subsection).
4
Regulations may make provision for imposing a levy in respect of prescribed occupational pension schemes for the purpose of meeting expenditure of the Pensions Compensation Board (including the establishment of the Board).
5
Any levy imposed under subsection (4) is payable to the Board by or on behalf of—
a
the trustees of any prescribed occupational pension scheme, or
b
any other prescribed person,
at prescribed times and at a rate not exceeding the prescribed rate, determined by the Board.
6
In determining the amount of expenditure in respect of which any levy under subsection (4) is to be imposed, the Board, and regulations made by virtue of subsection (5), may take one year with another and, accordingly, may have regard to expenditure estimated to be incurred in current or future periods and to actual expenditure incurred in previous periods (including periods ending before the coming into operation of this subsection).
7
Notice of the rates determined by the Board under subsection (5) must be given to prescribed persons in the prescribed manner.
8
An amount payable by a person on account of a levy imposed under this section shall be a debt due from him to the appropriate person, that is—
a
if the levy is imposed under subsection (1), the Department, and
b
if the levy is imposed under subsection (4), the Board,
and an amount so payable shall be recoverable by the appropriate person accordingly or, if the appropriate person so determines, be recoverable by the Registrar on behalf of the appropriate person.
9
Without prejudice to the generality of subsections (1) and (4), regulations under this section may include provision relating to—
a
the collection and recovery of amounts payable by way of levy under this section, or
b
the circumstances in which any such amount may be waived.
Pensions on divorce, etc.
Pensions on divorce, etc.162
1
In the Matrimonial Causes (Northern Ireland) Order 1978F178, after Article 27A insert—
Pensions27B
1
The matters to which the court is to have regard under Article 27(2) include—
a
in the case of sub-paragraph (a), any benefits under a pension scheme which a party to the marriage has or is likely to have; and
b
in the case of sub-paragraph (h), any benefits under a pension scheme which, by reason of the dissolution or annulment of the marriage, a partly to the marriage will lose the chance of acquiring,
and, accordingly, in relation to benefits under a pension scheme, Article 27(2)(a) shall have effect as if “in the foreseeable future” were omitted.
2
In any proceedings for a financial provision order under Article 25 in a case where a party to the marriage has, or is likely to have, any benefit under a pension scheme, the court shall, in addition to considering any other matter which it is required to consider apart from this paragraph, consider—
a
whether having regard to any matter to which it is required to have regard in the proceedings by virtue of paragraph (1), such an order (whether deferred or not) should be made; and
b
where the court determines to make such an order, how the terms of the order should be affected, having regard to any such matter.
3
The following provisions apply where, having regard to any benefits under a pension scheme, the court determines to make an order under Article 25.
4
To the extent to which the order is made having regard to any benefits under a pension scheme, the order may require the trustees or managers of the pension scheme in question, if at any time any payment in respect of any benefits under the scheme becomes due to the party with pension rights, to make a payment for the benefit of the other party.
5
The amount of any payment which, by virtue of paragraph (4), the trustees or managers are required to make under the order at any time shall not exceed the amount of the payment which is due at that time to the party with pension rights.
6
Any such payment by the trustees or managers—
a
shall discharge so much of the trustees' or managers' liability to the party with pension rights as corresponds to the amount of the payment; and
b
shall be treated for all purposes as a payment made by the party with pension rights in or towards the discharge of his liability under the order.
7
Where the party with pension rights may require any benefits which he has or is likely to have under the scheme to be commuted, the order may require him to commute the whole or part of those benefits; and this Article applies to the payment of any amount commuted in pursuance of the order as it applies to other payments in respect of benefits under the scheme.
Pensions: lump sums27C
1
The power of the court under Article 25 to order a party to a marriage to pay a lump sum to the other party includes, where the benefits which the party with pension rights has or is likely to have under a pension scheme include any lump sum payable in respect of his death, power to make any of the following provision by the order.
2
The court may—
a
if the trustees or managers of the pension scheme in question have power to determine the person to whom the sum, or any part of it, is to be paid, require them to pay the whole or part of that sum, when it becomes due, to the other party;
b
if the party with pension rights has power to nominate the person to whom the sum, or any part of it, is to be paid, require the party with pension rights to nominate the other party in respect of the whole or part of that sum;
c
in any other case, require the trustees or managers of the pension scheme in question to pay the whole or part of that sum, when it becomes due, for the benefit of the other party instead of to the person to whom, apart from the order, it would be paid.
3
Any payment by the trustees or managers under an order made under Article 25 by virtue of this Article shall discharge so much of the trustees', or managers', liability in respect of the party with pension rights as corresponds to the amount of the payment.
Pensions: supplementary27D
1
Where—
a
an order made under Article 25 by virtue of Article 27B or 27C imposes any requirement on the trustees or managers of a pension scheme ( “the first scheme”) and the party with pension rights acquires transfer credits under another pension scheme ( “the new scheme”) which are derived (directly or indirectly) from a transfer from the first scheme of all his accrued rights under that scheme (including transfer credits allowed by that scheme); and
b
the trustees or managers of the new scheme have been given notice in accordance with regulations,
the order shall have effect as if it had been made in respect of the trustees or managers of the new scheme; and in this paragraph “transfer credits” has the same meaning as in the Pension Schemes (Northern Ireland) Act 1993.
2
Regulations may—
a
in relation to any provision of Article 27B or 27C which authorises the court making an order under Article 25 to require the trustees or managers of a pension scheme to make a payment for the benefit of the other party, make provision as to the person to whom, and the terms on which, the payment is to be made;
b
require notices to be given in respect of changes of circumstances relevant to such orders which include provision made by virtue of Articles 27B and 27C;
c
make provision for the trustees or managers of any pension scheme to provide, for the purposes of orders under Article 25, information as to the value of any benefits under the scheme;
d
make provision for the recovery of the administrative expenses of—
i
complying with such orders, so far as they include provision made by virtue of Articles 27B and 27C; and
ii
providing such information,
from the party with pension rights or the other party;
e
make provision for the value of any benefits under a pension scheme to be calculated and verified, for the purposes of orders under Article 25, in a prescribed manner;
and regulations made by virtue of sub-paragraph (e) may provide for that value to be calculated and verified in accordance with guidance which is prepared and revisd by a prescribed person and approved by the Department of Health and Social Services.
3
In this Article and Articles 27B and 27C—
a
references to a pension scheme include—
i
a retirement annuity contract; or
ii
an annuity, or insurance policy, purchased or transferred for the purpose of giving effect to rights under a pension scheme;
b
in relation to such a contract or annuity, references to the trustees or managers shall be read as references to the provider of the annuity;
c
in relation to such a policy, references to the trustees or managers shall be read as references to the insurer;
and in Article 27B(1) and (2), references to benefits under a pension scheme include any benefits by way of pension, whether under a pension scheme or not.
4
In this Article and Articles 27B and 27C—
“the party with pension rights” means the party to the marriage who has or is likely to have benefits under a pension scheme and “the other party” means the other party to the marriage;
“pension scheme” means an occupational pension scheme or a personal pension scheme (applying the definitions in section 1 of the Pension Schemes (Northern Ireland) Act 1993, but as if the reference to employed earners in the definition of “personal pension scheme” were to any earners);
“prescribed” means prescribed by regulations; and
“regulations” means regulations made by the Lord Chancellor;
and regulations made under this Article shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament in like manner as a statutory instrument and section 5 of the Statutory Instruments Act 1946 shall apply accordingly.
2
In Article 27(2)(h) of that Order (loss of chance to acquire benefits), omit “(for example, a pension)”.
3
In Article 33 of that Order (variation, discharge, etc. of orders)—
a
in paragraph (2), after sub-paragraph (d) insert—
dd
any deferred order made by virtue of Article 25(1)(c) (lump sums) which includes provision made by virtue of—
i
Article 27B(4), or
ii
Article 27C,
(provision in respect of pension rights);
b
after paragraph (2A) insert—
2B
Where the court has made an order referred to in paragraph (2)(dd)(ii), this Article shall cease to apply to the order on the death of either of the parties to the marriage.
4
Nothing in the provisions mentioned in paragraph (5) applies to a court exercising its powers under Article 25 of that Order (financial provision orders in connection with divorce proceedings, etc.) in respect of any benefits under a pensionF179 arrangement (within the meaning of Article 27B(1) of that Order) which a party to the marriage has or is likely to have.
F1804A
Nothing in the provisions mentioned in paragraph (5) applies to a court exercising its powers under Part 5 of Schedule 15 to the Civil Partnership Act 2004 (making of Part 1 orders having regard to pension benefits).
5
The provisions referred to inF180 paragraphs (4) and (4A) are—
a
section 203(1) and (2) of the Army Act 1955F203, 203(1) and (2) of the Air Force Act 1955F204, 128G(1) and (2) of the Naval Discipline Act 1957F205 or 155(4) and (4A) of the Pension Schemes Act (which prevent assignment, or orders being made restraining a person from receiving anything which he is prevented from assigning),
b
Article 89,
c
any provision of any enactment (whether passed or made before or after this Order is made) corresponding to any of the enactments mentioned in sub-paragraphs (a) and (b), and
d
any provision of theF179 arrangement in question corresponding to any of those enactments.
6
Article 27B(3) to (7) and Article 27C of the Matrimonial Causes (Northern Ireland) Order 1978F181, as inserted by this Article, do not affect the powers of the court under Article 33 of that Order (variation, discharge, etc.) in relation to any order made before the commencement of this Article.
Official and public service pensions
Equal treatment in relation to official pensions163
1
Section 3 of the Pensions (Increase) Act (Northern Ireland) 1971F182 (qualifying conditions for pensions increase) is amended as follows.
2
In subsection (2)(c), omit “is a woman who”.
3
In subsection (10)—
a
for “woman is in receipt of a pension” substitue “person is in receipt of a pension the whole or any part of”
, and
b
for “woman and that pension” substitute “person and that pension and that pension or part”
.
4
In subsection (11)—
a
for “woman's” substitute “person's”
, and
b
for “woman” substitute “persons,”
and accordingly for “she” substitute “he”
.
5
This Article has effect, and shall be deemed to have had effect, in relation to pensions commencing after 17th May 1990, and in relation to so much of any such pension as is referable to service on or after that date.
Information about public service schemes164
1
In prescribed circumstances, the appropriate Department may provide information to any prescribed person in connection with the following questions—
a
whether an individual who during any period—
i
has been eligible to be an active member of an occupational pension scheme under the Superannuation (Northern Ireland) Order 1972F183, but
ii
has instead made contributions to a personal pension scheme,
b
if so, what payment would need to be made to the occupational scheme in respect of the individual to restore the position to what it would have been if the individual had been an active member of the occupational scheme throughout the period in question,
and may impose on that person reasonable fees in respect of administrative expenses incurred in providing that information.
2
Where—
a
such an individual as is mentioned in paragraph (1) is admitted or readmitted as an active member of an occupational pension scheme under the Superannuation (Northern Ireland) Order 1972, or
b
a payment is made to the appropriate Department in respect of such an individual for the purpose mentioned in paragraph (1)(b),
that Department may impose on any prescribed person reasonable fees in respect of administrative expenses incurred in connection with the admission, readmission or payment.
3
References in paragraphs (1) and (2) to the appropriate Department shall be read—
a
in the case of an occupational pension scheme under Article 3 of the Superannuation (Northern Ireland) Order 1972F186 (superannuation of civil servants), as references to the Department of Finance and Personnel, or such person as may be prescribed;
b
in the case of other occupational pension schemes, as references to such Northern Ireland department as may be designated by the Department of Finance and Personnel as having responsibility for the particular scheme.
4
In the case of an occupational pension scheme under Article 9 of the Superannuation (Northern Ireland) Order 1972 (superannuation of persons employed in local government, etc.), the references in paragraphs (1) and (2) to the appropriate Department include references to a prescribed person.
5
In this Article—
“prescribed” means—
- a
in the case of a scheme made under Article 3 of the Superannuation (Northern Ireland) Order 1972, prescribed by a scheme made by the Department of Finance and Personnel, or
- b
in any other case, prescribed by regulations made by the appropriate Department, and
- a
“active member”, in relation to an occupational pension scheme, has the same meaning as in Part II.
Art. 165—Amendments
Subordinate legislation, etc.
Orders and regulations (general provisions)166
1
Where a power under this Order to make regulations or an order is expressed to be exercisable for alternative purposes it may be exercised in relation to the same case for any or all of those purposes.
2
Any power to make regulations or an order for the purposes of any one provision of this Order is without prejudice to any power to make regulations or an order for the purposes of any other provision.
3
Any power conferred by this Order to make regulations or an order includes power to make such incidental, supplementary, consequential or transitional provision as appears to the authority making the regulations or order to be expedient for the purposes of the regulations or order.
4
Regulations made under this Order may, for the purposes of or in connection with the coming into operation of any provisions of this Order, make any such provision as could be made by virtue of Article 1(5)(a), by an order bringing those provisions into operation.
Assembly, etc. control of orders and regulations167
1
Subject to paragraph (2)—
a
any orders (except orders under Article 1) made under this Order by a Northern Ireland department, and
b
any regulations made under this Order,
are subject to negative resolution.
2
Orders and regulations to which this paragraph applies—
a
must be laid before the Assembly after being made, and
b
take effect on such date as may be specified in the order or regulations, but (without prejudice to the validity of anything done thereunder or to the making of a new order or new regulations) cease to have effect upon the expiration of a period of six months from that date unless at some time before the expiration of that period the order or regulations are approved by a resolution of the Assembly.
3
Paragraph (2) applies in relation in ordersF187 made by virtue of Article 10(2) and regulations made by virtue of—
Sub‐para. (a) rep. by 2000 c. 4 (NI)
b
Article 64(4),
c
Article 113(1),F188 or
F189d
Article 146,
(whether made alone or with other orders or regulations).
4
Orders (except orders under Article 1) made under this Order by a Minister of the Crown are subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament and section 5 of the Statutory Instruments Act 1946F190 applies accordingly.
Art. 168—Repeals
SCHEDULES
Schedule 1—Amendments
SCHEDULE 2EQUALISATION
PART 1PENSIONABLE AGES FOR MEN AND WOMEN
Rules for determining pensionable age
1
The following rules apply for the purposes of the enactments relating to social security, that is, the following Acts and the instruments (as defined in section 1 of the Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954F191) made, or having effect as if made, under them: the Contributions and Benefits Act, the Administration ActF192, the Pension Schemes Act and the State Pension Credit Act (Northern Ireland) 2002.
Rules
1
A man attains pensionable age when he attains the age of 65 years.
2
A woman born before 6th April 1950 attains pensionable age when she attains the age of 60.
3
A woman born on any day in a period mentioned in column 1 of the following table attains pensionable age at the commencement of the day shown against that period in column 2.
4
A woman born after 5th April 1955 attains pensionable age when she attains the age of 65.
5
Any reference to a period in column 1 includes a reference to the first day of that period.
(1) | (2) |
|---|---|
Period within which woman's birthday falls | Day pensionable age attained |
6th April 1950 to 5th May 1950 | 6th May 2010 |
6th May 1950 to 5th June 1950 | 6th July 2010 |
6th June 1950 to 5th July 1950 | 6th September 2010 |
6th July 1950 to 5th August 1950 | 6th November 2010 |
6th August 1950 to 5th September 1950 | 6th January 2011 |
6th September 1950 to 5th October 1950 | 6th March 2011 |
6th October 1950 to 5th November 1950 | 6th May 2011 |
6th November 1950 to 5th December 1950 | 6th July 2011 |
6th December 1950 to 5th January 1951 | 6th September 2011 |
6th January 1951 to 5th February 1951 | 6th November 2011 |
6th February 1951 to 5th March 1951 | 6th January 2012 |
6th March 1951 to 5th April 1951 | 6th March 2012 |
6th April 1951 to 5th May 1951 | 6th May 2012 |
6th May 1951 to 5th June 1951 | 6th July 2012 |
6th June 1951 to 5th July 1951 | 6th September 2012 |
6th July 1951 to 5th August 1951 | 6th November 2012 |
6th August 1951 to 5th September 1951 | 6th January 2013 |
6th September 1951 to 5th October 1951 | 6th March 2013 |
6th October 1951 to 5th November 1951 | 6th May 2013 |
6th November 1951 to 5th December 1951 | 6th July 2013 |
6th December 1951 to 5th January 1952 | 6th September 2013 |
6th January 1952 to 5th February 1952 | 6th November 2013 |
6th February 1952 to 5th March 1952 | 6th January 2014 |
6th March 1952 to 5th April 1952 | 6th March 2014 |
6th April 1952 to 5th May 1952 | 6th May 2014 |
6th May 1952 to 5th June 1952 | 6th July 2014 |
6th June 1952 to 5th July 1952 | 6th September 2014 |
6th July 1952 to 5th August 1952 | 6th November 2014 |
6th August 1952 to 5th September 1952 | 6th January 2015 |
6th September 1952 to 5th October 1952 | 6th March 2015 |
6th October 1952 to 5th November 1952 | 6th May 2015 |
6th November 1952 to 5th December 1952 | 6th July 2015 |
6th December 1952 to 5th January 1953 | 6th September 2015 |
6th January 1953 to 5th February 1953 | 6th November 2015 |
6th February 1953 to 5th March 1953 | 6th January 2016 |
6th March 1953 to 5th April 1953 | 6th March 2016 |
6th April 1953 to 5th May 1953 | 6th May 2016 |
6th May 1953 to 5th June 1953 | 6th July 2016 |
6th June 1953 to 5th July 1953 | 6th September 2016 |
6th July 1953 to 5th August 1953 | 6th November 2016 |
6th August 1953 to 5th September 1953 | 6th January 2017 |
6th September 1953 to 5th October 1953 | 6th March 2017 |
6th October 1953 to 5th November 1953 | 6th May 2017 |
6th November 1953 to 5th December 1953 | 6th July 2017 |
6th December 1953 to 5th January 1954 | 6th September 2017 |
6th January 1954 to 5th February 1954 | 6th November 2017 |
6th February 1954 to 5th March 1954 | 6th January 2018 |
6th March 1954 to 5th April 1954 | 6th March 2018 |
6th April 1954 to 5th May 1954 | 6th May 2018 |
6th May 1954 to 5th June 1954 | 6th July 2018 |
6th June 1954 to 5th July 1954 | 6th September 2018 |
6th July 1954 to 5th August 1954 | 6th November 2018 |
6th August 1954 to 5th September 1954 | 6th January 2019 |
6th September 1954 to 5th October 1954 | 6th March 2019 |
6th October 1954 to 5th November 1954 | 6th May 2019 |
6th November 1954 to 5th December 1954 | 6th July 2019 |
6th December 1954 to 5th January 1955 | 6th September 2019 |
6th January 1955 to 5th February 1955 | 6th November 2019 |
6th February 1955 to 5th March 1955 | 6th January 2020 |
6th March 1955 to 5th April 1955 | 6th March 2020 |
PART IIENTITLEMENT TO CERTAIN PENSION AND OTHER BENEFITS
Pension increases for dependent spouses
2
1
For sections 83 and 84 of the Contributions and Benefits Act substitute—
Pension increase for spouse.83A
1
Subject to subsection (3) below, the weekly rate of a Category A or Category C retirement pension payable to a married pensioner shall, for any period mentioned in subsection (2) below, be increased by the amount specified in relation to the pension in Schedule 4, Part IV, column (3).
2
The periods referred to in subsection (1) above are—
a
any period during which the pensioner is residing with the spouse, and
b
any period during which the pensioner is contributing to the maintenance of the spouse at a weekly rate not less than the amount so specified, and the spouse does not have weekly earnings which exceed that amount.
3
Regulations may provide that for any period during which the pensioner is residing with the spouse and the spouse has earnings there shall be no increase of pension under this section.
2
This paragraph has effect on 6th April 2010.
Category B retirement pensions
3
1
For sections 49 and 50 of the Contributions and Benefits Act substitute—
Category B retirement pension for married person.48A
1
A person who—
a
has attained pensionable age, and
b
on attaining that age was a married person or marries after attaining that age,
shall be entitled to a Category B retirement pension by virtue of the contributions of the other party to the marriage ( “the spouse”) if the following requirement is met.
2
The requirement is that the spouse—
a
has attained pensionable age and become entitled to a Category A retirement pension, and
b
satisfies the conditions specified in Schedule 3, Part I, paragraph 5.
3
During any period when the spouse is alive, a Category B retirement pension payable by virtue of this section shall be payable at the weekly rate specified in Schedule 4, Part I, paragraph 5.
4
During any period after the spouse is dead, a Category B retirement pension payable by virtue of this section shall be payable at the weekly rate corresponding to—
a
the weekly rate of the basic pension, plus
b
half of the weekly rate of the additional pension,
determined in accordance with the provisions of sections 44 to 45A above as they apply in relation to a Category A retirement pension but subject to section 46(2) above and the modification in section 48C(4) below.
5
A person's Category B retirement pension payable by virtue of this section shall not be payable for any period falling before the day on which the spouse's entitlement is to be regarded as beginning for that purpose by virtue of section 5(1)(1) of the Administration Act.
Category B retirement pension for widows and widowers.48B
1
A person ( “the pensioner” whose spouse died—
a
while they were married, and
b
after the pensioner attained pensionable age,
shall be entitled to a Category B retirement pension by virtue of the contributions of the spouse if the spouse satisfied the conditions specified in Schedule 3, Part I, paragraph 5.
2
A Category B retirement pension payable by virtue of subsection (1) above shall be payable at a weekly rate corresponding to—
a
the weekly rate of the basic pension, plus
b
half of the weekly rate of the additional pension,
determined in accordance with the provision of sections 44 to 45A above as they apply in relation to a Category A retirement pension, but subject to section 46(2) above and the modifications in subsection (3) below and section 48C(4) below.
3
Where the spouse died under pensionable age, references in the provisions of section 44 to 45A above as applied by subsection (2) above to the tax year in which the pensioner attained pensionable age shall be taken as references to the tax year in which the spouse died.
4
A person who has attained pensionable age ( “he pensioner”) whose spouse died before the pensioner attained that age shall be entitled to a Category B retirement pension by virtue of the contributions of the spouse if—
a
where the pensioner is a woman, the following condition is satisfied, and
b
where the pensioner is a man, the following condition would have been satisfied on the assumption mentioned in subsection (7) below.
5
The condition is that the pensioner—
a
is entitled (or is treated by regulations as entitled) to a widow's pension by virtue of section 38 above, and
b
became entitled to that pension in consequence of the spouse's death.
6
A Category B retirement pension payable by virtue of subsection (4) above shall be payable—
a
where the pensioner is a woman, at the same weekly rate as her widow's pension and
b
where the pensioner is a man, at the same weekly rate as that of the pension to which he would have been entitled by virtue of section 38 above on the assumption mentioned in subsection (7) below.
7
The assumption referred to in subsections (4) and (6) above is that a man is entitled to a pension by virtue of section 38 above on the same terms and conditions, and at the same rate, as a woman.
Category B retirement pension: general.48C
1
Subject to the provisions of this Act, a person's entitlement to a Category B retirement pension shall begin on the day on which the conditions of entitlement become satisfied and shall continue for life.
2
In any case where—
a
a person would, apart from section 43(1) above, be entitled both to a Category A and to a Category B retirement pension, and
b
section 47(1) above would apply for the increase of the Category A retirement pension,
section 47(1) above shall be taken as applying also for the increase of the Category B retirement pension, subject to reduction or extinguishment of the increase by the application of section 47(2) above or section 42(5) of the Pensions Act.
3
In the case of a pensioner whose spouse died on or before 5th April 2000, sections 48A(4)(b) and 48B(2)(b) above shall have effect with the omission of the words “half of”.
4
In the application of the provisions of section 44 to 45A above by virtue of sections 48A(4) or 48B(2) above, references in those provisions to the pensioner shall be taken as references to the spouse.
2
Section 48A of that Act (as inserted by this paragraph) does not confer a right to a Category B retirement pension on a man by reason of his marriage to a woman who was born before 6 April 1950.
3
Section 48B of that Act (as inserted by this paragraph) does not confer a right to a Category B retirement pension on a man who attains pensionable age before 6th April 2010; and section 51 of that Act does not confer a right to a Category B retirement pension on a man who attains pensionable age on or after that date.
Home responsibilities protection
4
1
In paragraph 5 of Schedule 3 to the Contributions and Benefits Act (contribution conditions for entitlement to retirement pension), in sub-paragraph (7)(a) (condition that contributor must have paid or been credited with contributions of the relevant class for not less than the requisite number of years modified in the case of those precluded from regular employment by responsibilities at home), omit “(or at least 20 of them, if that is less than half)”.
2
This paragraph has effect in relation to any person attaining pensionable age on or after 6th April 2010.
Additional pension
5
In section 46(2) of the Contributions and Benefits Act (benefits calculated by reference to Category A retirement pension), for the words following “45(4)(b) above—” substitute—
N =
a
the number of tax years which begin after 5th April 1978 and end before the date when the entitlement to the additional pension commences, or
b
the number of tax years in the period—
i
beginning with the tax year in which the deceased spouse ( “S”) attained the age of 16 or if later 1978- 79, and
ii
ending immediately before the tax year in which S would have attained pensionable age if S had not died earlier.
whichever is the smaller number.
Increments
6
1
In section 54(1) of the Contributions and Benefits Act (election to defer right to pension), in paragraph (a), omit from “but” to “70”
2
In Schedule 5 to that Act—
a
in paragraph 2(2), omit the definition of “the period of enhancement” (and the preceding “and”), and
b
for “period of enhancement” (in every other place in paragraph 2 and 3 where it appears) substitute “period of deferment”
.
3
In paragraph 2(3) of that Schedule, for “1/7th per cent.” substitute “1/5th per cent.”
.
4
In paragraph 8 of that schedule, omit sub-paragraphs (1) and (2).
F1935
Sub-paragraph (1) comes into operation on 6th April 2010; and sub-paragraphs (2) to (4) have effect in relation to incremental periods beginning on or after that date.
Graduated retirement benefit
7
In section 62(1) of the Contributions and Benefits Act (graduated retirement benefit continued in force by regulations)—
a
in paragraph (a), for “replacing section 35(4) of the National Insurance Act (Northern Ireland) 1966” substitute “amending section 35(2) of the National Insurance Act (Northern Ireland) 1966 (value of unit of graduated contributions) so that the value is the same for women as it is for men for replacing section 35(4) of that Act”
, and
b
at the end of paragraph (b) add “
and for that section (except subsection (5) so to apply as it applies to women and their late husbands
”
.
Christmas bonus for pensioners
8
In section 145(4) of that Act (Christmas bonus: supplementary), for “70 in the case of a man or 65 in the case of a woman” substitute “65”
.
Part III—Amendments
Schedules 3, 4—Amendments
Schedule 5—Repeals
functions transf. by SR 1999/481